The answer is A.
Neither B nor C make sense, because in a sensible experiment, we dont try to mess up the results or replace results.
What material was used to make shelters in the Stone Age?
Mammmoth bones
Stone
Animal hide
Answer:
Stone
Explanation:
These houses are more like our houses than any others in the Stone Age. They had foundations and they were built of wood and wattle and daub (a mixture of manure, clay, mud and hay stuck to sticks). They were sometimes made of stones. The roofs were made of straw.
This is a test or rehearsal of something new in order to evaluate the product.
Answer: trial run
Explanation:
based on the information above, which of the following is true about the inheritance patterns of the eye color phenotype?
Eye color phenotypes demonstrate epistasis and incomplete dominance. These genes are of the greatest importance for eye color.
Generally speaking a phenotype is an inherited characteristic that we perceive. Eye color, hair color, and blood type are all phenotypes. Eye color is determined by variations in a person's genes. Most of the genes associated with eye color are involved in the production, transport, or storage of a pigment called melanin. Eye color is directly related to the amount of melanin in the front layers of the iris. Although eye color is generally modeled as a simple Mendelian trait, additional research and observations have indicated that eye color does not follow classical paths of heredity. Eye color phenotypes demonstrate epistasis and incomplete dominance. It is now clear that eye color is a polygenic trait, meaning it is determined by multiple genes. Genes that affect eye color include OCA2 and HERC2. Both are located on the human chromosome.
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What can cancer be described as?
HELP PLEASE ITS DUE SOON OFFERING 25 POINTS
THANK YOU!
Which of the following is NOT a necessary input for the process of cellular respiration? 1. CO2 (carbon dioxide) 2. Glucose 3. Sugar 4. O2 (oxygen)
Answer:
CO2
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
CO2 (carbon dioxide) is NOT a necessary input for the process of cellular respiration.
What is cellular respiration ?
A series of chemical reactions known as cellular respiration break down glucose into ATP, which can be used as energy to power numerous body processes. Cellular respiration has three main stages: the citric acid cycle, glycolysis, and oxidative phosphorylation. The citric acid cycle takes place in the mitochondrial matrix, glycolysis takes place in the cytosol, and oxidative phosphorylation takes place on the inner mitochondrial membrane. Glucose, ATP, and NAD+ are the cellular respiration starting reactants, the rate-determining enzymes for cellular respiration are phosphofructokinase-1, pyruvate dehydrogenase, and isocitrate dehydrogenase, and the final products include ATP and water. One or more enzymes involved in cellular respiration, like succinyl-CoA-synthase or pyruvate kinase, are typically disrupted by diseases that affect this process.Glycolysis is the only process that can take place without oxygen, and only two ATP molecules can be produced for each glucose molecule. ATP and H2O are the two final end products of cellular respiration. Glycolysis produces two pyruvate molecules, four ATPs (a net of two ATP), two NADH molecules, and two H2O molecules.One acetyl-CoA, one NADH, and one CO2 are produced for each pyruvate molecule when oxygen is present. One GTP, three NADH, one FADH2, and two CO2 are the products of the TCA cycle. GTP is an energy-rich compound similar to ATP that is typically used in environments with lower pH. The electron transport chain can then use NADH and FADH2 to make more ATP as part of oxidative phosphorylation.
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What is a phenotypic variation?
Answer:
Mendel worked with pea plants showing complete dominance for various characteristics
- E.g. flower color, plants either have purple flowers or white flowers
- A particular genotype produces a recognizable phenotype
Explanation:
Phenotypes can cause by genes, environmental factors, or a combination of both.
Phenotypic variation, then, is the variability in phenotypes that exists in a population. For example, all people come in different shapes and sizes: height, weight, and body shape are phenotypes that vary.
in the practice of science how is the accuracy of a scientific claim evaluated
The validity of a scientific claim is assessed by examining the claim made by the scientists, verifying the facts, and examining the experiments that have been performed, all of which are verified by another seasoned scientist.
What exactly does a scientist do?If a scientist believes more research is necessary or if they are aware of other research methods, they attempt to conduct the experiment based on the previously conducted experiment. The theory might be tested by the scientist to see what transpires, or they might obtain exactly what they predicted.
Social science is it difficult?The social sciences rank among the most challenging academic fields, both methodologically and conceptually, because their deal with systems that are extremely complex, adaptive, and not strictly rule-bound.
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i just started this survey i got to number 5 and i have no idea how to do it.
Where is most of the water on Earth?
Answer: oceans
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
More individuals are produced each generation that can survive. Phenotypic variation exists among individuals and the variation is heritable. Those individuals with heritable traits better suited to the environment will survive.
QUESTION 11 1. Through PCR, we have determined the PER3 genotypes for a class of students as follows: H4/H4 = 125 individuals; H4/H5 = 85 individuals and H5/H5=24 individuals. Using the allele's frequencies experimentally derived, calculate the frequency of the H4/H5 genotype that would be expected if the class were a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. 1. 0.28 2. 0.51 3. 0.19 4. 0.72 5. 0.14 6. 0.24 7. 0.41 QUESTION 12 1. Through PCR, we have determined the PER3 genotypes for a class of students as follows: H4/H4 = 125 individuals; H4/H5 = 85 individuals and H5/H5=24 individuals. Using the genotype frequencies derived assuming that the class were a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, calculate the number of H4/H4 individuals that would be expected in the class (rounded numbers). 1. 19 2. 57 3. 72 4. 147 5. 171 6. 120 7. 96 QUESTION 13 1. Through PCR, we have determined the PER3 genotypes for a class of students as follows: H4/H4 = 125 individuals; H4/H5 = 85 individuals and H5/H5=24 individuals. Considering the Hardy Weinberg equilibrium and comparing the observed and the expected number of individuals for the three genotypes, calculate the value of the Chi-square statistic 1. 2.69 2. 0.05 3. 28.67 4. 14.59 5. 0.50 6. 22.31 7. 3.84 QUESTION 14 1. Through PCR, we have determined the PER3 genotypes for a class of students as follows: H4/H4 = 125 individuals; H4/H5 = 85 individuals and H5/H5=24 individuals. Considering the Hardy Weinberg equilibrium, which is the (correct) null hypothesis tested by Chi-square? 1. The whole class represents a population that is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium 2. The whole class represents a population that may not be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium 3. The whole class represents a population that is not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium 4. The whole class represents a population that may be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium QUESTION 15 1. Through PCR, we have determined the PER3 genotypes for a class of students as follows: H4/H4 = 125 individuals; H4/H5 = 85 individuals and H5/H5=24 individuals. Considering the Hardy Weinberg equilibrium and calculating the Chi-square statistic, do you reject or fail to reject the null-hypothesis? 1. Comparing the value of Chi-square that I calculated with the critical value of Chi-square for the appropriate degrees of freedom I conclude that P>0.05. Hence, I reject the null hypothesis. 2. Comparing the value of Chi-square that I calculated with the critical value of Chi-square for the appropriate degrees of freedom, I conclude that P>0.05. Hence, I fail to reject the null hypothesis. 3. Comparing the value of Chi-square that I calculated with the critical value of Chi-square for the appropriate degrees of freedom I conclude that P<0.05. Hence, I reject the null hypothesis. 4. Comparing the value of Chi-square that I calculated with the critical value of Chi-square for the appropriate degrees of freedom I conclude that P<0.05. Hence, I fail to reject the null hypothesis.
According to Hardy-Weinberg, when a population is in equilibrium, it will have the same allelic frequencies generation after generation, meaning that they are stable, they are not evolving.
When any evolutive force is acting on the population, this equilibrium breacks, and allelic and genotypic frequencies change through generations, differing from the expected ones.
A) Option 7 is the correct answer ⇒ 0.41
B) Option 6 is the correct answer ⇒ 120
C) Option 7 is the correct answer ⇒ 3.84
D) Option 1 is the correct answer ⇒ The class represents a population that is in H-W equilibrium
E) Option 1 is correct. Comparing the value of Chi-square that I calculated with the critical value of Chi-square for the appropriate degrees of freedom I conclude that P>0.05. Hence, I reject the null hypothesis.
-------------------------------------------
Allelic frequencies in a locus are represented as p and q, referring to the
allelic dominant or recessive forms. The genotypic frequencies after one generation are p² (H0m0zyg0us dominant), 2pq (H3ter0zygous), q² (H0m0zyg0us recessive). Populations in H-W equilibrium will get the same
allelic frequencies generation after generation.
The sum of the allelic frequencies equals 1, this is p + q = 1.
In the same way, the sum of genotypic frequencies equals 1, this is
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
Being
p the dominant allelic frequency,
q the recessive allelic frequency,
p² the h0m0zyg0us dominant genotypic frequency
q² the h0m0zyg0us recessive genotypic frequency
2pq the h3ter0zyg0us genotypic frequency
Situation: Through PCR, we have determined the PER3 genotypes for a class of students as follows:
H4/H4 = 125 individuals;
H4/H5 = 85 individuals;
H5/H5=24 individuals.
⇒ Total number of individuals= 125 + 85 + 24 = 234
⇒ Genotypic frequencies, F(xx):
F(H4/H4) = 125/234 =0.534
F(H4/H5) = 85/234 = 0.363
F(H5/H5) = 24/234 = 0.102
⇒ Allelic frequencies, f(x):
f(H4) = p = F(H4/H4) + 1/2 F(H4/H5) = 0.534 + 0.363/2 = 0.534 + 0.182 = 0.716
f(H5) = q = F(H5/H5) + 1/2 F(H4/H5) = 0.102 + 0.363/2 = 0.102 + 0.182 = 0.284
Questions:
A) According to the theoreticall frame, we know that 2pq is the h3ter0zygous genotypic frequency. So,
F(H4/H5) = 2pq = 2 x 0.716 x 0.284 = 0.408 ≅ 0.41 ⇒ Option 7 is the correct answer.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B) According to the theoreticall frame, we know that p² is the h0m0zyg0us genotypic frequency. So,
p = 0.716
p² = 0.5126 ≅ 0.513 ⇒ This is the genotypic frequency.
To calculate the number of individuals carrying this genotype, we need to multiply it by the total number of
individuals.
H4/H4 individuals = p² x total number of individuals = 0.513 x 234 = 120
Option 6 is the correct answer.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C) Up to here we know that 2pq = 0.41 and p² = 0.513
Now we need to calculate q ²
q = 0.284, then q² = 0.284² = 0.08
These are the expected frequencies if the population was in H-W equilibrium.
The expected number of individuals with each genotype are:
H4/H4 = 0.513 x 234 = 120 individuals
H4/H5 = 0.41 x 234 = 96 individuals
H5/H5= 0.08 x 234 = 18 individuals
The observed number of individuals with each genotype are:
H4/H4 = 125 individuals
H4/H5 = 85 individuals
H5/H5=24 individuals
X² = ∑ (Observed - Expected)²/Expected)
X² = ((125-120)²/120) + ((85 - 96)²/96) + ((24-18)²/18)
X² = 0.21 + 1.26 + 2 =
X² = 3.47
The clossest option is option 7 = 3.84. The difference might be related to decimals and rounding.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D) The correct answer is 1 ⇒ The whole class represents a population that is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
The null hypothesis always predict that populations are in H-W equilibrium.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E)
X² = 3.47
Freedom degrees = n - 1 = 3 - 1 = 2
Table p value: 7.82
Significance level, 5% = 0.05
Table value/Critical value = 5.991
5.991 > 0.347
Meaning that the difference between the observed individuals and the expected individuals is statistically significant. Not probably to have differe by random chances. There is enough evidence to reject the null
hypothesis.
Option 1 is correct. Comparing the value of Chi-square that I calculated with the critical value of Chi-square for the appropriate degrees of freedom I conclude that P>0.05. Hence, I reject the null hypothesis.
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Using the picture below, NAME 2 SPHERES that are interacting, which PART of the picture represents that sphere and EXPLAIN how those parts are interacting
Which of the following ratios of nucleotides is constant for DNA?
a. A+ U = G+C
b. A + G =T + C
C. A + C = U + G
d. A + T = G + C
the answer is d.
d. A + T = G + C
A + T = G + C is constant for DNA.
What is the ratio of DNA?A ratio of ~1.8 is generally accepted as “pure” for DNA; a ratio of ~2.0 is generally accepted as “pure” for RNA. If the ratio is appreciably lower in either case, it may indicate the presence of protein, phenol, or other contaminants that absorb strongly at or near 280 nm.
What is Chargaff's ratio?In 1950, Erwin Chargaff published a paper stating that in the DNA of any given species, the ratio of adenine to thymine is equal, as is the ratio of cytosine to guanine. This is known as Chargaff's ratio and it was a crucial clue that helped solve the structure of DNA.
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Helppppppppppppppppp
If they share similar animal and plant life, ecosystems can be grouped into __________. A. biomes B. climates C. elevations D. droughts Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
It is A. Biomes
Answer:
I would say A
Explanation:
because they live in the same area and have similar wild life, so they can share a certain place that's comfortable for them.
How does the mass of the paper helicopter affect the time it takes to fall 2 meters? in 250 easy words
Answer:10
Explanation:
200
If 23 molecules of glucose are catabolized, how many molecules of ATP are produced (via substrate level phosphorylation) by the TCA cycle? How many FADH2 molecules and NADH molecules are produced by the cycle?
Answer:
A
If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (1).
B
If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (2)
C
If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false, then mark (3)
D
If both Assertion and Reason are false statements, then mark (4)
Explanation:Substrate-level phosphorylation is a type of metabolic reaction that results in the formation of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) of Guanosine Triphosphat (GTP) by the direct transfer and donation of a phosphoryl (PO3) group to Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP) of Guanosine Diposphate (GDP) from a phosphorylated reactive intermediate.
In glycolysis substrate level phosphorylation occurs in following two reactions
(i) 2molecules of 3-phosphoglyceric acid react with 2 molecules of ADP to from 2 molecules of 3-phosphoglyceric acid and 2 molecules of ATP.
1,3−diphosphoglyceric2 mol eculesacid+2ADP−→−−−−−−−−phosphotransferaseMg2+2−phosphoglyceric2mol eculesacid+2ATP
(ii) 2 mol ecules of phosphoenolpyruvic acid reacts with 2 mol ecules of ADP to from 2 mol ecules of pyruvic acid and 2ATP.
1−phosphoenolpyruvic acid2mol ecules2ADP−→−−−−−−Pyruvic kinaseMg2+Pyruvic acid2mol ecuels+2ATP
what are the solution of marginalization of indigenous people
What social and environmental factors affect human population size?
Answer:
Many factors influence the size of a population. Food, water, shelter, predation, and density are all things that can allow a population to grow or cause it to decline.
Hope it helped! :)
What Is Chemogeny ( Chemical Evolution ) ? And Explain The Steps Of Chemogeny [Both Answer In Simple Word/ Simple Answer Which Is Easy To Concept Or Read]
Answer:
Chemogeny may be a theory of chemical evolution that depends on the chemical reactions and formation of drugs on the bases of chemical reactions. This theory says that “Life occurs as a results of evolution of inorganic matter”.
In the 1920's Scientists Oparin and Haldane, developed this hypothesis of the chemical origin of life from the primitive atmosphere of the world having matter like methane, ammonia and water. there have been very low concentrations of oxygen thanks to the presence of high temperatures like 5000-60000C. So, these conditions weren't suitable for the free existence of organic compounds, so reactions started happening .
Under conditions like high sunlight and warmth , inorganic matter gets converted to inorganic compounds. And this might end in the storage of organic compounds, which gets more and more concentrated with the passage of many years.
These compounds interact with one another and end in “life”.
So, chemogeny is that the process of chemical evolution of earth and formation of life from pre-existing matter with the assistance of chemical reactions.
Explanation:
Hopefully I was able to help you with the concept. Good luck!
Which best describes a person's carbon footprint?
O A. The amount of carbon dioxide he or she releases into the
atmosphere
B. The amount of carbon consumed by a person
C. The amount of carbon he or she absorbs from the environment
O D. The amount of nitrogen he or she fixes into carbon
A. The amount of carbon dioxide a person releases into the atmosphere
Answer:
Pretty sure its A if not sorry
Explanation:
Complete the statement below using the drop-down menus.
It is believed mitochondria evolved from
,
while chloroplasts evolved from
Mitochondria evolved from aerobic bacteria while chloroplasts evolved from cyanobacteria.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts likely evolved from engulfed prokaryotes that once lived as independent organisms. A eukaryotic cell engulfed an aerobic prokaryote, which then formed an endosymbiotic relationship with the host eukaryote, gradually developing into a mitochondrion.
Chloroplast evolutionarily derives from a primitive cyanobacteria that was engulfed by non-photosynthetic cells and, progressively, after losing most of its DNA, became the actual chloroplast that retains only a fraction of the original cyanobacterial genes. Chloroplasts of plants and algae are currently believed to originate from a cyanobacterial endosymbiont.
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The tiny plants eventually drop to the ground and grow into new pla same species. One way this form of reproduction differs from sexual reproduction is a. more genetic variations are seen in the offspring b. there is a greater chance for mutations to occur C. the offspring and the parents are genetically identical d. the new plants possess the combined genes of both parents on ™, Inc.
Answer:
Find the measure of x and y (3x-3) (4y+4) 60 degrees
Explanation:
Which statement is not consistent with Darwin’s theory of natural selection?
Answer:
The Earth is approximately 100,000 years old. Charles Darwin thought that the Earth was only around 6,000 years old, and that all evolution had taken place during that timespan. Knowledge that the Earth is approximately 100,000 years old would not be consistent with Darwin's theory. However, fossils indicating extinct organisms, organismal survival being environment dependent, individuals not evolving, and all living species being related to common ancestors are all consistent with Darwin's theory of natural selection.
the development of gender identity proceeds in several steps or phases. select the developmental steps that are listed in the correct sequence, from youngest to oldest.
The development of gender identity proceeds in several steps or phases. Gender awareness, Gender constancy, Gender identity commitment is the correct sequence from youngest to oldest.
Gender identity and the assigned sex at birth are two distinct concepts. Usually, the sex assigned at birth is determined by the external genital anatomy. The internal sense of being male, female, or a gender along the male-female continuum, however, is known as gender identity. Gender expression is a way that people let other people know their gender. This can be accomplished through dress, hairstyles, and behaviors.
Sexual orientation and gender identity do not develop simultaneously. Whom a person is physically, emotionally, and romantically attracted to is tied to their sexual orientation. Gender-specific actions and expressions include: Particular bathroom habits, like a girl who insists on standing up to urinate, a dislike of donning the birth-sex-designated bathing suit for the child, a fondness for the undergarments that a different sex wear and an intense desire to play with devices that are usually reserved for another sex.
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Somebody Helppp please
Describe the mangroves ecosystem and its role in sustaining the ecosystem in the food web or food chain
Mangroves are coastal ecosystems that provide habitats, food, and protection for various species, supporting the food web.
The mangrove ecosystem is a unique and highly productive coastal habitat characterized by mangrove trees, which are specially adapted to survive in saline environments. Mangroves are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions along sheltered coastlines, estuaries, and intertidal zones.
Mangroves are vital in sustaining the ecosystem by providing various ecological services. One of their significant contributions is their role in the food web or food chain.
They serve as a critical nursery and feeding ground for a diverse range of marine species. The intricate network of roots, known as prop roots, provides habitat, protection, and feeding opportunities for numerous organisms, such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and birds.
The mangrove leaves and detritus that fall into the water serve as a source of organic matter and nutrients, fueling the base of the food web. Decomposers and detritivores break down the organic matter, which is then consumed by various organisms.
Small organisms, like zooplankton and small fish, feed on the decomposers and detritivores, becoming prey for larger predators such as fish, birds, and reptiles.
Furthermore, mangroves act as a buffer against coastal erosion and storm surges, protecting shorelines and adjacent habitats. They also contribute to water filtration, nutrient cycling, and carbon sequestration, and provide a habitat for numerous endangered and migratory species.
In summary, the mangrove ecosystem plays a crucial role in sustaining the food web or food chain by providing habitat, nursery areas, and food sources for a diverse array of organisms. Their presence supports the productivity and biodiversity of coastal ecosystems, making them an essential component of coastal environments worldwide.
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What is the purpose of the Terra satellite? O A. To monitor conditions on Earth B. To identify near-Earth objects C. To search for planets in other solar systems D. To observe the movement of the moon
n e w a. p. e. x. 2020
Answer:
to monitor conditions on earth
Explanation:
To monitor conditions on Earth is the purpose of the Terra satellite. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
An artificial object that is purposefully placed into orbit around a celestial body, most frequently the Earth, is referred to as a satellite. It can be either manned or unmanned, and depending on how it is made and how it works, its purpose can be very different. Satellites have revolutionised many elements of our daily lives and have become essential parts of modern technology. Satellites come in a variety of varieties, each with a special function. Long-distance communication is made possible, for instance, by communication satellites that transfer signals between ground stations. To monitor conditions on Earth is the purpose of the Terra satellite.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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I put eggs in incubator at 99.5 degrees ferrinhiet for some reason incubator went to 114 degrees are embryos dead (macaw parrot eggs).
Answer:
Explanation:
Unfortunately, it is likely that the embryos in the macaw parrot eggs have died due to the high temperature of 114 degrees Fahrenheit (45.6 degrees Celsius). The optimal temperature for incubating macaw parrot eggs is around 99.5-100 degrees Fahrenheit (37.5-37.8 degrees Celsius), and temperatures outside of this range can have negative effects on the development of the embryos. In particular, high temperatures can cause the embryos to develop too quickly, which can result in developmental abnormalities and death.If you have any concerns about the viability of the eggs, you may want to consult with a veterinarian or experienced avian breeder for advice. They may be able to provide guidance on how to assess the status of the embryos and determine if any measures can be taken to improve their chances of survival.