Correct option is d)0.36
To find the number of moles present, we can use the Ideal Gas Law formula:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = pressure (1.5 atm)
V = volume (6.2 L)
n = number of moles (which we need to find)
R = gas constant (0.0821 L atm/mol K)
T = temperature in Kelvin (38°C + 273.15 = 311.15 K)
Rearranging the formula to solve for n:
n = PV / RT
Plugging in the given values:
n = (1.5 atm * 6.2 L) / (0.0821 L atm/mol K * 311.15 K)
n ≈ 0.36 moles
Th answer is: d) 0.36
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Which of these properties is most helpful when identifying a substance in a
given sample of matter?
A. State
B. Mass
C. Melting point
D. Volume
Answer:
Melting point
Explanation:
Melting point is a intensive property and Intensive properties can be used to help identify a sample because these characteristics do not depend on the amount of sample, nor do they change according to conditions.
IF IT WAS HELPFUL HIT THE CROWN
Answer:
Explanation:
Yes melting point!
if a solution containing 33.17 g of lead(ii) perchlorate is allowed to react completely with a solution containing 8.564 g of sodium sulfate, how many grams of solid precipitate will be formed?
18.3 g of solid precipitate formed during the reaction.
Formula of lead(ii) perchlorate = \(Pb(ClO4)_{2}\)
Formula of sodium sulfate = \(Na_2(SO_4)\)
Reaction of lead(ii) perchlorate and sodium sulfate
\(Pb(ClO4)_{2}\) + \(Na_2(SO_4)\) ----------> \(PbSO_4(s)\) + \(2Na(ClO4)_{2}\)
moles of \(Pb(ClO4)_{2}\) = \(\frac{given mass}{ Molar mass}\)
molar mass of \(Pb(ClO4)_{2}\) =207+(35.5+ 16*4)*2
molar mass of \(Pb(ClO4)_{2}\) =207+ 99.5*2
molar mass of \(Pb(ClO4)_{2}\) =406
given mass = 33.17g
moles of \(Pb(ClO4)_{2}\) = \(\frac{given mass}{ Molar mass}\)
moles of \(Pb(ClO4)_{2}\) = \(\frac{33.17}{406}\)
moles of \(Pb(ClO4)_{2}\) = 0.0817 moles
molar mass of \(Na_2(SO_4)\) = 2*23+ 32+ 4*16
molar mass of \(Na_2(SO_4)\) = 46+32+64
molar mass of \(Na_2(SO_4)\) = 142
moles of \(Na_2(SO_4)\) = \(\frac{given mass}{ Molar mass}\)
moles of \(Na_2(SO_4)\) = \(\frac{8.564}{142}\)
moles of \(Na_2(SO_4)\) = 0.0603 moles
since in the above reaction \(Pb(ClO4)_{2}\) is the solid precipitate so we have to find the weight of \(PbSO_4(s)\) formed after the reaction.
Given that the reaction is complete so one of the 2 reactant must completely ends since \(Na_2(SO_4)\) have less number of moles than \(Pb(ClO4)_{2}\) so , \(Na_2(SO_4)\) will disappear and hence according to Stoichiometry same number of moles of \(PbSO_4(s)\) will form
so number of moles of \(PbSO_4(s)\) formed = 0.0603
so, the weight of \(PbSO_4(s)\) formed = number of moles formed * molar mass of \(PbSO_4(s)\)
so weight of \(PbSO_4(s)\) formed =0.0603 * 303
weight of \(PbSO_4(s)\) formed= 18.27 g ≈ 18.3 g
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One of the scientists interviewed for the article said, "Almost certainly this
effect has already ended." If he is correct, what evidence would you expect to
see to support his statement?
Answer:
The scientist is referring to the unusually slow growth rate of carbon dioxide occurring recently. As that slow growth rate ends, the rate of increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere should go up soon.
Explanation:This is the exact answer so switch it up.
what is the half-life (in min) of n2o5 if it decomposes with a rate constant of 5.7 x 10─4 s─1?
The half - life (in mins) of the N₂O₅ If it is decomposes with the rate constant of 5.7 × 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹ is 20 min.
The rate constant for the reaction is given as :
The rate constant = 5.7 × 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹
The half - life expression is given as :
The half - life, t 1/2 = 0.693 / k
where,
k = 5.7 × 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹
The half - life, t 1/2 = 0.693 / 5.7 × 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹
The half - life, t 1/2 = 1.2 × 10³ s
The half - life, t 1/2 = 20 min
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A student is choosing between thermometers A and B to measure the temperature of the water in her experiment. The only difference between the two thermometers is the thickness of the glass. Which thermometer will provide an accurate temperature reading in less time? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
the thermometer with a thin glass tube will read the temprature accurately.
Explanation:
the thin thermometer will read the temp accurately because a thermometer with thick glass will take more time to read the temprature.
The bulb of the thermometer is made up of thin glass because it will easily conduct heat from the water which is in contact with thermometer.
What is a thermometer?A thermometer is a device which measures the temperature or the temperature gradient . It has two important elements 1) temperature sensor which is present in the bulb of the thermometer in which changes occur due to change in temperature. 2) some means by which of converting the detected temperature range into a numerical value.
They are widely used in field of technology, and industries , in medicine and scientific research.They are described as empirical or absolute . Absolute thermometers are calibrated by means of thermodynamic absolute temperature scale .While the empirical thermometers are not generally in exact agreement with the absolute thermometers.
There are also different types of thermometers depending on the material which are as follows :1) digital thermometers 2) Infrared thermometers 3) mercury thermometers.
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what is the best possible structure for 3-hexyne?
Answer:
Start with a chain of six carbon atoms. Step 2/3.
Place a triple bond between the third and fourth carbon atoms. Step 3/3.
Add hydrogen atoms to the remaining carbon atoms to satisfy their valencies. The resulting structure for 3-hexyne is: H H H H H | | | | | H-C-C-C≡C-C-H | | | | | H H H H H.
The best possible structure for 3-hexyne is a chain of six carbon atoms with a triple bond between the third and fourth carbon atoms.
This arrangement satisfies the two main criteria for a valid structure of 3-hexyne: that it has three double bonds and three single bonds, and that it has the lowest possible molecular weight.
The structure of 3-hexyne is a linear chain of carbon atoms with alternating double and single bonds. The double bonds are placed between the second and third, and fourth and fifth carbon atoms. The triple bond is placed between the third and fourth carbon atoms, creating a straight chain. This arrangement has the lowest possible molecular weight, ensuring that it is the most stable and efficient structure.
The structure of 3-hexyne is important because it provides the foundation for many other organic molecules. It is used in the synthesis of other compounds, such as aromatics and heterocycles. It can also be used as a catalyst in various reactions, such as Diels-Alder reactions. Therefore, understanding the structure of 3-hexyne is essential for understanding the structures and reactions of other organic molecules.
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during metamorphism, what is the major effect of chemically active fluids? group of answer choices they prevent partial melting so solid rocks can undergo very high temperature regional metamorphism. they facilitate the formation of schistosity and gneissic banding in hornfels and slates. they increase the pressures in deeply buried, regional-metamorphic zones. they aid in the movement of dissolved silicate constituents and facilitate growth of the mineral grains.
Chemically active fluids primarily aid in the mobility of dissolved silicate components and facilitate the development of the mineral grains during metamorphism.
What are chemically active fluids' principal effects during metamorphism?During metamorphism, chemically active fluids that are present between the mineral grains help to promote ion movement and the re-crystallization of both old and new minerals.
What is the primary outcome of metamorphosis?Rocks that have undergone metamorphism include igneous, sedimentary, and other types of metamorphic rocks. The variations include the creation of new minerals, an increase in grain size, and adjustments to the structure or texture of the rock, depending on the chemical composition of the original rock and the degree of metamorphism.
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Brainliest to first decent answer
What is the chemical formula for the molecule represented by the model?
CHO
C4H9O2
C4H8O
C3H8O2
The correct formula of the molecule is C4H9O2.
What is a model?The model of a compound is a representation of the molecule. It gives us an idea of what the molecule looks like as well as its molecular formula.
Looking at the structure of the compound as shown in the model in the question, the correct formula of the molecule is C4H9O2.
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Answer:C4H9O2.
Explanation:
Why is 15 m acetic acid an appropriate solvent in which to perform rate studies of electrophilic bromintations?.
15M acetic acid an appropriate solvent in which to perform rate studies of electrophilic bromintations as Acetic acid activates the bromine and makes it a better electrophile.
What is electrophilic halogenation?
In organic chemistry, an electrophilic aromatic halogenation is a type of electrophilic aromatic substitution. This organic reaction is typical of aromatic compounds and a very useful method for adding substituents to an aromatic system.Halogenation of Benzene where X is the halogen, catalyst represents the catalyst (if needed) and HX represents the protonated base.A few types of aromatic compounds, such as phenol, will react without a catalyst, but for typical benzene derivatives with less reactive substrates, a Lewis acid catalyst is required. Typical Lewis acid catalysts include AlCl3, FeCl3, FeBr3 and ZnCl2. These work by forming a highly electrophilic complex which is attacked by the benzene ring.To learn more about electrophilic halogenation: https://brainly.com/question/26831851
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How many atoms are present in 48.60 g ofMg
Answer: Explanation:
There are 6.02 x 10^23 atoms in 1 mol.
Potassium permanganate is a strong oxidizer that reacts explosively with easily oxidized materials. What is its formula?
Answer: KMnO4 (subscript 4)
lead can react with oxygen gas. If lead (IV) oxide is the product of the reaction, how would the reaction be classified
Answer:
this reaction is an oxidation reaction
The chemical reactions involving both oxidation and reduction are known as redox reactions. The oxidation involves the loss of electrons. The reaction of lead with oxygen is an example of oxidation reaction.
What is oxidation reaction?According to the classical concept, oxidation is defined as a process which involves the addition of oxygen or electronegative element or the removal of hydrogen or electropositive element.
During electron transfer, the species which loses electrons is said to be oxidized and the species which gains electrons is said to be reduced.
The lead (IV) oxide is the formula of PbO₂. Here the oxidation state of lead is +4. The lead (IV) oxide is used in manufacturing dyes and also used to make explosives. It is a corrosive outcome that can evolve in lead pipes that are used for drinking water.
The formation of lead (IV) oxide is given as:
Pb (s) + O₂ (g) → PbO₂ (g)
Thus the reaction is an oxidation reaction.
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5. In Part 2, how did the temperature of the water change when you added the ice?
Why? Explain how you know that thermal energy was transferred between water and
ice when you mixed them. Explain the molecular process that occurs in this thermal
energy transfer.
A)The temperature of the water drops when ice is added to it. This happens as a result of a heat transfer that is brought on by the ice absorbing thermal energy from the water.
B) The temperature drop that was noticed is how we know that thermal energy was transferred from the water to the ice.
C)Heat is transferred when the more energetic water molecules collide with the colder ice molecules in a process known as heat conduction.
D)The ice melts and the water temperature drops as a result of the energy transfer, which causes the ice molecules to gain energy and the water molecules to lose energy.
The temperature of the water dropped when you added ice to it. The reason for this temperature change is that the ice absorbs thermal energy from the water, causing the water's temperature to drop.
Based on the laws of heat transfer and the observation of temperature change, we can deduce that thermal energy was exchanged between the water and the ice. Until equilibrium is attained, thermal energy constantly transfers from an object with a higher temperature to one with a lower temperature.
In this instance, the water is initially warmer than the ice. Heat is transferred from the water to the ice when the ice is introduced, and this continues until both have reached the same temperature. As a result, the temperature of the water drops, signaling a thermal energy transfer from the water to the ice.
Heat conduction is the term for the molecular process behind this thermal energy transfer. Water molecules' kinetic energy causes them to move constantly at the molecular level. The water molecules close to the ice come into contact with the cooler ice molecules when the ice is introduced.
The ice molecules, which have lower kinetic energy, get thermal energy from the more energetic water molecules through molecular collisions. The average kinetic energy (temperature) of the water molecules decreases as a result of this energy transfer.
The ice molecules gain thermal energy and start to melt as a result of these collisions and energy transfers, whilst the water molecules lose thermal energy and the temperature drops.
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what element is used in bicycles?
Answer: It wasn't that long ago that frames were made out of cast iron or even wood. Today bicycles are made out of exotic materials such as titanium, aluminum, and carbon fiber. Bicycle frames in the 1990s are lighter and stronger than ever before. A racing bicycle frame with parts of the frameset indicated.
Explanation:
Bicycles are now made of exotic materials like titanium, aluminum, and carbon fiber. Bicycle frames are lighter and stronger than ever before in the 1990s.
What metal is used to make bicycles?Steel is the most common material used in bike frames. Carbon or high-tensile steel is a good, strong, and long-lasting steel, but it isn't as light as its more advanced sibling, chromoly steel.
So we've established that the bike has mass and occupies space, and thus the bicycle is matter.
Some bicycles are constructed from titanium or scandium-aluminum alloyed metals. Some bicycles have a steel alloyed frame.
Thus, Recycling yields aluminum, iron (and steel), magnesium, titanium, zinc, and silica (from glass). Bicycles are now made of exotic materials like titanium, aluminum, and carbon fiber.
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What does the octet rule state that explains why atoms bond?
Answer:
An atom bonds to have eight valence electrons to become stable. ... The third shell would be empty so that the eight electrons in the second level would be outermost after the atom loses one electron.
Explanation:
Which action happens at the microscopic scale as the temperature of a substance decreases and it eventually freezes?
The speed of the particles rises with the temperature of the solid, liquid, or gas. The particles slow down with decreasing temperature.
A liquid can turn into a solid if it is cooled down far enough.
Why does a liquid become a solid when its temperature drops?The average kinetic energy of the molecules falls as a liquid cools.
The liquid eventually turns into a solid when the quantity of heat removed is sufficient to cause the molecules to be attracted to one another.
Freezing is the process of transitioning from a liquid to a solid.
It loses thermal energy when the liquid cools. Its constituent particles therefore decelerate down and converge.
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The best description of the Big Bang Theory is ______________
A. The universe began with cold dense energy compressing into matter after which all matter and energy began rapidly contracting toward each other.
B. The universe began with hot dense energy compressing into matter after which all matter and energy began rapidly expanding away from each other.
C. The universe began with hot dense matter after which all energy began rapidly expanding away from each other.
D. The universe began with cold, spread out matter compressing into energy, after which all matter and energy began slowly moving toward each other
Answer:
B. the universe began with hot dense energy compressing into matter after which all matter and energy began to rapidly expanding away from each other.
hope it helps
El fluoruro de hidrógeno HF que se utiliza en
la obtención de los freones (los cuales
destruyen la capa de ozono de la
estratosfera), se prepara mediante la
siguiente reacción: CaF2 + H2SO4
CaSO4 + 2HF Si se hacen reaccionar 50gr
de CaF2 con 100 gr de H2SO4 (masas
atómicas Ca=40,F=19, H=1, S=32, O=16)
Answer:
25.6g de HF son producidos
Explanation:
...¿Cuánto HF es producido?
Para resolver este problema debemos convertir la masa de cada reactivo a moles usando su masa molar. Como la reacción es 1:1, el reactivo con menor número de moles es el reactivo limitante. Con las moles del reactivo limitante podemos obtener las moles de HF y su masa así:
Moles CaF2:
Masa molar:
1Ca = 40g/mol
2F = 19*2 = 38g/mol
40+38 = 78g/mol
50g CaF2 * (1mol/78g) = 0.641 moles CaF2
Moles H2SO4:
Masa molar:
2H = 2g/mol
1S = 32g/mol
4O = 64g/mol
98g/mol
100g H2SO4 * (1mol / 98g) = 1.02 moles H2SO4
Como las moles de CaF2 < Moles H2SO4: CaF2 es reactivo limitante.
Moles HF usando la reacción:
0.641 moles CaF2 * (2mol HF / 1mol CaF2) = 1.282 moles HF
Masa HF:
Masa molar:
1g/mol + 19g/mol = 20g/mol
1.282 moles HF * (20g/mol) =
25.6g de HF son producidosSelect the correct R or S designation for the stereocenter carbon atom in the molecule. The stereochemistry is: a. S b. none of the above c. R
The correct designation for the stereocenter carbon atom in the molecule is s configuration.
The correct designation for the stereocenter carbon atom in the molecule is s configuration. A central carbon has a dashed bond pointing up to a methyl group, a wedged bond pointing to the right to an aldehyde, a dashed bond pointing down to a hydroxy group and a wedged bond pointing to the left to a hydrogen. The stereochemistry of it is s configuration and it is pointing in upward direction. The stereo center of carbon atom rotates in two ways and its dash pointing in upward direction and wedge pointing in downward direction.
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I will give you brainlest answer right please
How many electrons in mole will discharge
2g of Copper 2 ions
Explanation:
96.485 columbs=1 faraday will
deposit 64/2g= 32 g cu ion
therfore it will require
96,485 ×2/32 =? coulombs or 1/16 of
Faraday= 1 / 16 mole of electrons .
what is the condensed electron configuration of a ground state atom of manganese (Z =25).
The condensed electronic configuration of a ground state atom of manganese is \([Ar] 3d^5 4s^2\).
Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.Manganese has five electrons in d-orbital and two in s-orbital .
Thus, the condensed electronic configuration of a ground state atom of manganese is \([Ar] 3d^5 4s^2\).
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What characteristic of an element’s atoms always determines the element’s identity?
Answer:
Number of protons
Explanation:
There are three sub atomic particles. These are;
- Protons
- Electrons
- Neutrons
Among these three particles, only one determines the identity of the element. This is the Protons. The number of protons which is also called the atomic number determines the identity of an element. For instance, atom with one proton is Hydrogen and n other element can have atomic number of one.
How do specialized cells benefit the entire organism?
Answer:
Specialized cells perform specialized functions in multicellular organisms.
Explanation:
Basically, specialized cells benefit the entire organism because only the specialized cells can perform certain tasks that the other cells can't perform. Each specialised cell has a different job to do. They have special features that allow them to do these jobs. Some well-known specialized cells include the red blood cells and the nerve cells. The red blood cells are mandatory because they supply oxygen throughout the body that helps all of the bodies organs function. Hope this is correct and helps you out! Have a good day or night ;D
to make up 1 l of a 0.5 m solution of edta starting with the free acid, approximately how much 10 m naoh will have to be added to adjust the ph to 7.0? do you expect this solution to have a ph-buffering capacity? the pkas of the four acetic acid groups on edta are 2.0, 2.67, 6.16 and 10.26.
To make up 1 L of a 0.5 M solution of EDTA starting with the free acid, the pH must be adjusted to 7.0. EDTA is a weak acid with a pKa of 2.0, 2.67, 6.16, and 10.26 for the four acetic acid groups.
At a pH of 7.0, EDTA will exist in a buffered state, meaning that it will be partially protonated and partially deprotonated.
To adjust the pH of the EDTA solution to 7.0, an alkali solution such as 10 M NaOH must be added. The amount of NaOH required can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pK a + log([base]/[acid])
where [base] is the concentration of the deprotonated form of EDTA and [acid] is the concentration of the protonated form of EDTA.
At a pH of 7.0, the acid-base equilibrium of EDTA will be:
[EDTA-] = [HEDTA]
At this pH, the buffer capacity is high. Since the pKa of EDTA is close to the desired pH, the buffer will resist changes in pH caused by added acids or bases.
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How do matter and energy move in and out of the atmosphere? How do changes in one area of the atmosphere affect other areas? The planet as a whole?
Matter and energy move in and out of the atmosphere through several processes.
How do matter and energy move in and out of the atmosphere?These include evaporation, precipitation, condensation, convection, and advection. Evaporation is the process by which liquid water turns into vapor and is released into the atmosphere.Precipitation is the process by which water droplets form in the atmosphere and then fall as rain, snow, hail, or other forms of precipitation.Condensation is the opposite of evaporation in which water vapor in the atmosphere condenses into liquid droplets. Convection is the transfer of heat energy through the movement of air and water molecules. Advection is the transfer of heat energy through the movement of air masses.Changes in one area of the atmosphere can affect other areas in a variety of ways. For example, if there is an increase in temperature in one area, this can lead to an increase in convection, which can cause air masses to move from one area to another, potentially bringing in warm air from other parts of the planet.This can, in turn, affect the temperature and weather patterns in other areas. Similarly, changes in precipitation, such as an increase in rain or snowfall, can lead to changes in the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, which can affect weather patterns in other areas. These changes can also have global effects, such as increasing sea levels or changing global wind patterns.To learn more about matter and energy move in and out of the atmosphere refer to:
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Calculate the Ksp of AgI at 25?C given the following information:
reaction E° (V)
reduction: AgI(s) + e? ? Ag(s) + I?(aq) –0.1517 V
xidation: Ag(s) ? Ag+(aq) + e? ?0.7990 V
net reaction: AgI(s) ? Ag+(aq) + I?(aq) _____ V
The Ksp of AgI at 25°C is e^[(0.6473 V) / [(8.314 J/(mol·K) * 298 K / (1 mol * 96,485 C))]].
To calculate the solubility product constant (Ksp) of AgI at 25°C, we need to use the Nernst equation and the standard reduction potentials to determine the standard cell potential (E°cell) for the net reaction. The Nernst equation is given by:
Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF) * ln(Q)
Where:
Ecell is the cell potential
E°cell is the standard cell potential
R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K))
T is the temperature in Kelvin
n is the number of electrons transferred in the balanced net reaction
F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol)
Q is the reaction quotient
Let's calculate the E°cell for the net reaction:
E°cell = E°(reduction) - E°(oxidation)
= (-0.1517 V) - (-0.7990 V)
= 0.6473 V
Now we can use the Nernst equation to find Ecell at 25°C (298 K):
Ecell = 0.6473 V - (8.314 J/(mol·K) * 298 K / (1 mol * 96,485 C)) * ln(Q)
Since AgI is a solid and its concentration remains constant, we can omit it from the reaction quotient:
Q = [Ag+][I-]
At equilibrium, the reaction quotient is equal to the solubility product constant (Ksp):
Ksp = [Ag+][I-]
To find the value of Ecell at equilibrium, we need to determine the concentration of Ag+ and I- ions.
Given that AgI is a sparingly soluble salt, we can assume that its dissolution is negligible, and thus, the concentration of Ag+ and I- ions at equilibrium is equal to the solubility (S) of AgI.
Therefore:
[Ag+] = [I-] = S
Substituting these values into the Nernst equation, we have:
Ecell = 0.6473 V - (8.314 J/(mol·K) * 298 K / (1 mol * 96,485 C)) * ln(Ksp)
Now, let's solve for Ksp:
0.6473 V = (8.314 J/(mol·K) * 298 K / (1 mol * 96,485 C)) * ln(Ksp)
ln(Ksp) = (0.6473 V) / [(8.314 J/(mol·K) * 298 K / (1 mol * 96,485 C))]
Ksp = e^[(0.6473 V) / [(8.314 J/(mol·K) * 298 K / (1 mol * 96,485 C))]]
Calculating this value gives us the Ksp of AgI at 25°C.
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When you bring two drops of water near each other and allow them to touch, they combine immediately and become one drop. This happens mainly because
Answer:
This is because water molecules are made of atoms. Atoms may have special ends that attract to each-other magnetically, causing the water to look like it merges into 2 different drops.
Determine the actual yield of oxygen gas if 15g of barium choléate decompose according to the chemical equation shown below. The percent yield of this reaction is 92%
The actual yield of the oxygen in the reaction is 4.32 g.
What is the decomposition?The equation of the reaction is;
Ba(ClO3)2 → BaCl2 + 3O2
Now we have that ;
Number of moles of the barium chlorate is;
Number of moles = mass/Molar mass
= 15 g/304 g/mol
= 0.049 moles
If 1 mole of barium chlorate produced 3 moles of oxygen
0.049 moles of barium chlortae will produce 0.049 * 3/1
= 0.147 moles
Mass of the oxygen produced = 0.147 moles * 32 g/mol
= 4.7 g
Then we have that;
Percent yield = Actual/Theoretical * 100/1
92 = x/4.7 * 100/1
92 * 4.7 = 100x
x = 92 * 4.7/100
x = 4.32 g
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what element can scratch a diomand?
Answer:
another diamond ....theres nothing else that can that I know of.