If you forgot to label your sample vials of salicylic acid and acetylsalicylic acid, how could you use 1H NMR to differentiate them?Identify key specific peaks (include approximate δ, relative ratio, splitting pattern) that would allow quick distinction between the two compounds.Note:You do not need to identify all peaks.

Answers

Answer 1

If you forgot to label your sample vials of salicylic acid and acetylsalicylic acid, you could use 1H NMR to differentiate them by analyzing the chemical shift and splitting patterns of their specific peaks.

You can use 1H NMR spectroscopy to differentiate between salicylic acid and acetylsalicylic acid based on their specific peaks in the spectrum. Here are the key specific peaks to look for:

1. Salicylic Acid:
- Phenolic OH peak: This will appear as a broad singlet at around δ 11-12 ppm. This is due to the hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group (OH) in salicylic acid.
- Carboxylic acid OH peak: This will appear as a broad singlet at around δ 10-11 ppm. This is due to the hydrogen atom of the carboxylic acid group (COOH) in salicylic acid.

2. Acetylsalicylic Acid:
- Acetyl methyl group peak: This will appear as a singlet at around δ 2.0 ppm with a relative ratio of 3H, which corresponds to the three hydrogen atoms of the methyl group (CH3) in the acetyl moiety.

The quick distinction between the two compounds can be made by observing the presence or absence of the phenolic OH and carboxylic acid OH peaks in salicylic acid, and the acetyl methyl group peak in acetylsalicylic acid. The presence of the phenolic OH and carboxylic acid OH peaks will confirm salicylic acid, while the presence of the acetyl methyl group peak will confirm acetylsalicylic acid.

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Related Questions

PLEASE HELP ME.

PLEASE HELP ME
PLEASE HELP ME

PLEASE HELP ME ​

PLEASE HELP ME. PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME

Answers

I think the answer is b
Velocity and speed both take into account the change is distance over time. But velocity also considers a body’s change in position—that is, velocity accounts for directionality, while speed does not. So, the correct answer here would be C.

where was the first oil well drilled​

Answers

Answer:

First oil well in the United States, built in 1859 by Edwin L. Drake, Titusville, Pennsylvania.

two samples of mg(s) of equal mass were placed in equal amounts of hci(aq) contained in two separate reaction vessels. particle representations of the mixing of mg(s) and hci(aq) in the two reaction vessels are shown in figure 1 and figure 2 above. water molecules are not included in the particle representations. which of the reactions will initially proceed faster, and why?

Answers

The reaction which have bigger surface are will have reaction rate faster.

If the two samples of Mg(s) are equal, then the two amounts of HCl(aq) are equal, the operation conditions are the usually same (Temperature, pressure, etc.), the difference between the speed of reaction will only depend on the difference in the quality of mixing of the Mg(s).

When the particles of Mg are poorly distributed in the solution and are very close to each other, the surface that interacts with HCl is small and in result the speed of reaction is lower.

On the other hand, if the Mg is well mixed and the concentration of Mg is almost homogeneous in all the solution, the surface of reaction will be bigger and the speed of reaction higher than the other case.

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A camel eats 18.3 kg of Bermudagrass hay that is 14.7 %
CP on a dry matter basis. If the DM percentage of the hay is 83.4
%, how much protein did the camel consume?

Answers

The camel consumed approximately 2.24 kg of protein from the Bermudagrass hay.

To calculate the amount of protein the camel consumed, we need to consider the dry matter basis of the hay. Here's how you can calculate it:

Calculate the dry matter weight of the hay:

Dry Matter Weight = Total Weight of Hay × Dry Matter Percentage

Dry Matter Weight = 18.3 kg × (83.4/100)

Dry Matter Weight = 18.3 kg × 0.834

Dry Matter Weight = 15.2442 kg

Calculate the protein content in the dry matter;

Protein Content = Dry Matter Weight × Protein Percentage

Protein Content = 15.2442 kg × (14.7/100)

Protein Content = 15.2442 kg × 0.147

Protein Content = 2.2414194 kg

Therefore, the camel consumed approximately 2.24 kg of protein from the Bermudagrass hay.

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what is the advantage of rusting​

Answers

Answer:

Provide more strength

Explanation:

Rust is metal that has been oxidised . Oxides are usually more fragile and porous than their crystals metal equivalents. Some oxides, such as Aluminum oxide, are useful because they have a thin, strong shell that protects the metal from further corrosion.

a 1.16 mol sample of an element has a density of 13.55 g/cm3. if the sample occupies a volume of 17.17 cm3, what is the molar mass of the element?

Answers

To determine the molar mass of the element, we will use the formula:$$\mathrm{Molar\ mass}=\frac{\mathrm{Density}}{\mathrm{Moles}/\mathrm{Volume}}$$Given:$$\mathrm{Density}=13.55\:\mathrm{g/cm^3}$$$$\mathrm{Moles}=1.16\:\mathrm{mol}$$$$\mathrm{Volume}=17.17\:\mathrm{cm^3}$$.

Given that, density = 13.55 g/cm3molar mass = ?mass of sample = density x volume$$\therefore \ \text{mass of sample} = \mathrm{density} \times \mathrm{volume}$$$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{mass} =13.55 \:\mathrm{g/cm^3} \times 17.17 \:\mathrm{cm^3}=232.7315\:\mathrm{g}$$Now, Molar mass is given by,$$\mathrm{Molar\ mass}=\frac{\mathrm{Density}}{\mathrm{Moles}/\mathrm{Volume}}$$$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{Molar\ mass}=\frac{13.55\:\mathrm{g/cm^3}}{1.16\:\mathrm{mol}/17.17\:\mathrm{cm^3}}=103.1\:\mathrm{g/mol}$$Therefore, the molar mass of the element is 103.1 g/mol.

The given information is about the element's sample. The formula for molar mass is used to find out the unknown molar mass of the given element.

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HELP ME PLSSSS

Which *TWO* statements explain ways in which cells get nutrients

A. The nucleus provides the instructions for making proteins from amino acids.

B. Mitochondria change energy stored in organic compounds into a usable form

C. Transport proteins help molecules cross cell membranes.

D. A chloroplast converts energy from sunlight into organic matter

Answers

Answer:

i am not sure but

Explanation:

b and c should be correct

Answer:b and D

Explanation:

Calculate the volume that a 0.323-mol sample of a gas will occupy at 265 K and a pressure of 0.900 atm. 4.36 L 4.36 L 4.63 L 4.63 L 7.18 L 7.18 L 7.81 L 7.81 L

Answers

The volume that a 0.323-mol sample of a gas will occupy at 265 K and a pressure of 0.900 atm is 7.81L.

HOW TO CALCULATE VOLUME?

The volume of a gas can be calculated using the following formula:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)V = volume (L)R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)n = number of molesT = temperature (K)

V = 0.323 × 0.0821 × 265 ÷ 0.900

V = 7.027 ÷ 0.9

V = 7.81L

Therefore, the volume that a 0.323-mol sample of a gas will occupy at 265 K and a pressure of 0.900 atm is 7.81L.

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Which of the following best describes a solution?
a heterogenous compound
a homogenous compound
a homogenous mixture
O O a heterogenous mixture

Answers

Answer:

homogeneous mixture

The answer would be C) Homogeneous mixture

Based on the graph what is the approximate half-life of the reaction shown below

Answers

I just learned about half-life so I would be willing to help. However, I don’t see the graph.

What process transfers water from the atmosphere to the hydrosphere
A evaporation
B runoff
C precipitation
D currents

Answers

surface hydrologic cycle

What is an element only found in the human body

Answers

There is no element that is exclusively found only in the human body. Elements found in the human body are also present in various forms throughout the Earth's crust, atmosphere, and other living organisms. However, there are elements that are essential for human life and play crucial roles in our body's biological processes.

Some key elements found in the human body include oxygen (O), carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and nitrogen (N). These elements make up a large percentage of our body's composition and are the building blocks for molecules like proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. Other essential elements, such as calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), sulfur (S), sodium (Na), chlorine (Cl), and magnesium (Mg) also play vital roles in maintaining our health and ensuring proper functioning of our cells.

In summary, while there isn't an element that is solely found in the human body, there are several elements that are crucial for our body's proper functioning and overall health. These elements can be found in various forms and quantities throughout the Earth and other living organisms as well.

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1. Which option correctly describes the reactants and products of a chemical reaction?A The mass of the reactants must be equal to the mass of the products. The total number of moles of the reactants can be more or less than the total number of moles of the products.
B The mass of the reactants can be more or less than the mass of the products. The total number of moles of the reactants must be equal to the total number of moles of the products.
C The mass of the reactants can be more or less than the mass of the products. The total number of moles of the reactants can also be more or less than the total number of moles of the products.
D The mass of the reactants must be equal to the mass of the products. The total number of moles of the reactants must also be equal to the total number of moles of the products.

Answers

The statement which correctly describes the reactants and products of a chemical reaction is: A. The mass of the reactants must be equal to the mass of the products. The total number of moles of the reactants can be more or less than the total number of moles of the products.

What is LOCOM?

LOCOM is an abbreviation for the law of conservation of mass and it states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in any chemical reaction. Thus, the mass of any substance in a balanced chemical equation would remain the same at the end.

According to the law of conservation of mass (LOCOM), the mass of all the reacting chemical elements of any substance (reactants) must be equal to the mass of the product formed during a chemical reaction.

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1) The percentage of oxygen in dry air is _______

A. 0.1
B. 1.0
C. 21
D. 79

2) The composition of the Earth’s earliest atmosphere was different to that of the present atmosphere. Which of these gases was present in large amounts in the Earth’s earliest atmosphere?

A. Oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Ammonia
D. Nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

1) The percentage of oxygen in dry air is _______

C. 21

2) The composition of the Earth’s earliest atmosphere was different to that of the present atmosphere. Which of these gases was present in large amounts in the Earth’s earliest atmosphere?

B. CARBON DIOXIDE

Hope it helps

have a nice day

Answer: The percentage of oxygen in dry air is .  21

Explanation:  Ammonia gases was present in large amounts  in the easth7s earliest atmosphere

Hope it will help you

What does the electron configuration for the noble gases tell us about the elements in the
group

Answers

Answer:That all noble gases will have 8 valence electrons which makes a atom stable

Explanation:

Help ASAP If you know what to do comment if u don’t I’ll report you ! Points added

Help ASAP If you know what to do comment if u dont Ill report you ! Points added

Answers

Proton:

Positive

Found in Nucleus

Mass of 1 AMU

Neutron:

Neutral

Found in Nucleus

Mass of 1 AMU

 

Electron:

Negative

Found in orbitals

Mass of 0 AMU

In a nucleophilic substitution reaction, a ___-step mechanism involves first bond breakage to form a ___ intermediate, followed by bond formation.

Answers

In a nucleophilic substitution reaction, a two-step mechanism involves first bond breakage to form a carbocation intermediate, followed by bond formation with the nucleophile.

In an SN1 reaction, the nucleophile attacks the substrate after the leaving group has departed, resulting in a two-step process. This reaction is generally favored by weak nucleophiles, as they are less likely to compete with the leaving group. On the other hand, an SN2 reaction involves a single concerted step in which the strong nucleophile directly attacks the substrate and the leaving group departs simultaneously. The higher concentration of a strong nucleophile increases the likelihood of an SN2 reaction. In summary, weak nucleophiles favor the SN1 mechanism, while strong nucleophiles in high concentration favor the SN2 mechanism for nucleophilic substitution
In a nucleophilic substitution reaction, a two-step mechanism involves first bond breakage to form a carbocation intermediate, followed by bond formation.

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Explain how to count the number of elements in a compound

Answers

Answer:

Using the formula cards again, add the coefficient of 2 in front of the formula and have them recalculate the number of each element and the total number of atoms in each element.

Explanation:

The number of elements in a compound is counted by identifying and counting the chemical symbols represented in the chemical formula

A compound is a substance that is a mixture of more than one elements.

Compounds are made of two or more elements. These elements are represented by their symbols. These symbols can be identified and the number of elements represented by these symbols are counted.

For example, in the compound \(H_2O\):

H represents Hydrogen

O represents Oxygen

The elements in Water ( \(H_2O\)) are Hydrogen and Oxygen

Therefore, the number of elements in  \(H_2O\) is 2

Also in, \(NaCl\)

The elements are Sodium(Na) and Chlorine(Cl)

There are two elements in NaCl

Hence, the number of elements in a compound is counted by identifying and counting the chemical symbols represented in the chemical formula

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A 1.000-g sample of lead metal reacted with oxygen gas to give 1.154g of product. Calculate the empirical formula of the lead oxide.

Answers

To determine the empirical formula of the lead oxide, we need to find the mole ratios of lead and oxygen in the product.

First, we need to determine the moles of each element present in the product:

Mass of lead = 1.154 g - x (where x is the mass of oxygen in the product)

Mass of oxygen = x

Next, we need to convert the masses of lead and oxygen to moles:

moles of lead = (1.154 g - x) / 207.2 g/mol

moles of oxygen = x / 16.00 g/mol

We can set up a ratio of moles of lead to moles of oxygen:

(1.154 g - x) / 207.2 g/mol : x / 16.00 g/mol

Cross-multiplying and simplifying:

(1.154 g - x) x 16.00 g/mol = 207.2 g/mol x

18.464 g - 16.00 x = 207.2 x

191.736 g = 223.2 x

x = 0.859 g

So, the mass of oxygen in the product is 0.859 g. The mass of lead in the product is 1.154 g - 0.859 g = 0.295 g.

Now we can calculate the moles of each element in the product:

moles of lead = 0.295 g / 207.2 g/mol = 0.001422 mol

moles of oxygen = 0.859 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.0537 mol

To find the empirical formula, we need to divide the moles of each element by the smallest number of moles:

0.001422 mol / 0.001422 mol = 1

0.0537 mol / 0.001422 mol = 37.7

Rounding to the nearest whole number, we get the empirical formula PbO38.

what is the mass percentage of kbr for a solution that is created by dissolving 3.44 (0.0289 moles) of kbr in 6.22 (0.345 moles) of h20

Answers

The mass percentage of KBr in the given solution is 35.55%.

To find the mass percentage of KBr in the solution, we need to first calculate the total mass of the solution. This can be done by adding the masses of KBr and H₂O.

Mass of KBr = 3.44 g (given)

Molar mass of KBr = 119 g/mol

Number of moles of KBr = 0.0289 mol (given)

Mass of H₂O = 6.22 g (given)

Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol

Number of moles of H₂O = 0.345 mol (given)

Total mass of solution = mass of KBr + mass of H₂O

= 3.44 g + 6.22 g

= 9.66 g

Now, we can find the mass of KBr in the solution by multiplying the number of moles of KBr by its molar mass.

Mass of KBr in solution = 0.0289 mol x 119 g/mol

= 3.44 g

Finally, we can calculate the mass percentage of KBr in the solution by dividing the mass of KBr by the total mass of the solution and multiplying by 100.

Mass percentage of KBr = (mass of KBr in solution/total mass of solution) x 100

= (3.44 g/9.66 g) x 100

= 35.55%

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If you had excess chlorine, how many moles of of aluminum chloride could be produced from 17. 0 g of aluminum?.

Answers

0.63 mol aluminum will produce 0.63 mol of aluminumchloride from 17.0 g of aluminum.

What is Aluminum Chloride?

AlCl3 is the chemical formula for aluminum chloride, sometimes referred to as aluminum trichloride. With the chemical formula [Al(H2O)6]Cl3, it produces hexahydrate, which is composed of six hydrated water molecules. Both are colorless crystals, although iron(III) chloride contamination in samples frequently gives them a yellow hue.

We have excess of chlorine gas and 17.0 g of aluminum

so how many moles of of aluminum chloride could be produced from 17. 0 g of aluminum

to find this first find no of moles in 17.0 g al

that is divide 17.0g al from the molar mass of al that is 26.98

so, 17.0/26.98=0.63 mol

now acc . to a law it is said that 2 moles of aluminum will produce 2 mole of aluminum chloride.

Hence, 0.63 mol aluminum will produce 0.63 mol of aluminumchloride from 17.0 g of aluminum.

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When an electron in an atom moves from high to low
energy levels:
a alpha particles are emitted
b gamma rays are emitted
c energy is emitted as electromagnetic radiation
d energy is absorbed

Answers

Answer:energy is emitted as electromagnetic radiy

Explanation:

Sally fell off of her bike and scraped her knee. What cellular process would aid in the healing of her scrape? Group of answer choices meiosis mitosis

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis

Explanation:

you scrape your knee and the skin repairs itself


What element goes in the middle of the Lewis structure?

Answers

Answer:

The atom that requires the largest number of electrons to complete its octet

Explanation:

hope this helps

Which statement about Niels Bohr's atomic model is true?

Answers

Correct answer is Each orbit has a specific energy level.

According to Bohr's atomic model There is a certain energy for each orbit, with the inner orbit having the lowest energy. As you move farther from the nucleus, the energy of the orbits increases. We can say that the energy of the electrons are quantized if we state that they can only have certain energies.The ground state, also known as the lowest orbit, is where the electron typically resides.A lower energy level to a higher energy level is reached by an atom's electrons by gaining the necessary energy, and a higher energy level to a lower energy level by losing energy.Inner energy levels have low energy and outer or higher energy levels have high energy.

Therefore, Correct statement is Each orbit has a specific energy level.

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The complete question is mentioned below:

Which statement about Niels Bohr’s atomic model is true?

a) Higher orbits have lower energies.

b) Each orbit has a specific energy level. c) Electrons can exist in any energy level. d) Orbits close to the nucleus have no energy.

why is digital better then analog music

Answers

Once a digital recording is made, the bandwidth is set in place. An analog recording is considered unlimited. Therefore, it can move to a higher and higher resolution without losing its original quality.

Which TWO of the following changes can be classified as physical

A. Ice melting on a warm day

B. Fireworks going off on July 4th

C. Baking soda reacting with vinegar

D. Glass shattering as it hits the floor

Answers

The two changes that can be classified as physical are as follows:

Ice melting on a warm day (option A)Glass shattering as it hits the floor (option D).

What is a physical change?

A physical change in chemistry is a change affecting the form of a chemical substance, but not its chemical composition.

When matter changes its observable properties, we can say it has undergone a physical change.

Physical change is a type of change where the physical properties of matter change. Physical changes include;

State of matterchange in colourchange in odoursolubility

Therefore, melting of ice, which is a change of state and shattering of glass are examples of physical change.

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A nearly complete skeleton, ____ is a classic example of a Neanderthal with many defining Neanderthal characteristics. Group of answer choices Taung Child La Ferrassie 1 Piltdown Man KNM-ER 1805

Answers

Answer:  La Ferrassie 1

Explanation: La Ferrassie 1, often referred to as LF1, is a male Neanderthal skeleton estimated to be 70–50,000 years old. It was discovered at the La Ferrassie site in France by Louis Capitan and Denis Peyrony in 1909. The skull is the most complete Neanderthal skull ever found.

What structures and materials are found in all cells?

Answers

Answer: the plasma membrane, the cytoplasm, ribosomes, and genetic material.

hope this helped

Gold has a density of 19.32 g/cm3. Find the mass of 6.39 cm3 of gold.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 123.45 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question

volume of gold = 6.39 cm³

density = 19.32 g/cm³

The mass is

mass = 19.32 × 6.39 = 123.4548

We have the final answer as

123.45 g

Hope this helps you

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