If we feel warm after exercising, it means that the temperature of the surroundings has increased. Therefore, heat is released from our body (energy transferred from the system to the surroundings) which means the internal energy of our body is decreased after exercising.
internal energy U is the sum of the kinetic energy brought about by the motion of molecules and the potential energy brought about by the vibrational motion and electric energy of atoms inside molecules in a system or a body with clearly defined limits. The energy contained in every chemical link is often referred to as internal energy. From a microscopic perspective, the internal energy can take on a variety of shapes. For any substance or chemical attraction between molecules.
Internal energy is a significant amount and a state function of a system. Specific internal energy, which is internal energy per mass of the substance in question, is a very intense thermodynamic characteristic that is often represented by the lowercase letter U. As a result, the J/g would be the SI unit for internal specific energy. The term "molar internal energy" and the unit "J/mol" might be used to describe internal energy that is expressed as a function of the quantity of a substance.
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Kinetic Molecular Theory and the Ideal Gas LawsMPREHENSION
Professor Dave Explains
(press pause for more time)
A 5.15L balloon has a pressure of 1.35 atm. If compressed to 3.43L,
what will be the resulting pressure?
C
0.785 moles of N₂ fill a balloon at 1.5 atm and 301 K.
What is the volume of the balloon?
Please explain how you got the answer. I don’t really understand ideal gas and it’s laws. Please Help!!!
Thank you so much
The pressure of A 5.15L balloon has a pressure of 1.35 atm. If compressed to 3.43L is 2.03 atm and volume of 0.785 moles of N₂ fill a balloon at 1.5 atm and 301 K is 19.4 L.
How to calculate pressure?According to the equation of ideal gas
\(P_{1} V_{1} =P_{2} V_{2}\)
Substituting the value in the above equation,
\(1.35*5.15=P_{2} *3.43\)
\(P_{2} =\frac{1.35*5.15}{3.43}\)
\(P_{2}\)= 2.03 atm
How to calculate volume?According to ideal gas equation
PV=nRT
Substituting value in above equation
\(V= \frac{nRT}{P}\)
\(V= \frac{0.785*0.0821*301}{1.5}\)
V= 19.4 L
The equation of state of an ideal gas, often known as the general gas equation, is the ideal gas law. Even though it has a number of restrictions, it is a good approximation of the behavior of various gases under a variety of situations.
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How many Liters are in 3 grams of O2? *
2HCl + Na2SO4 yields 2NaCl + H2SO4
If you start with 20.0 grams of hydrochloric acid, how many grams of sulfuric acid will be produced?
Answer:
26.90 grams of sulfuric acid
Explanation:
2HCl + Na2SO4 → 2NaCl + H2SO4
HCl = 36.46 g/mol
H2SO4 = 98.08 g/mol
Calculating 20 grams in HCI
n(HCl) = mass/molar mass
= 20.0 g/36.46 g/mol
= 0.5487 mol
2 moles of HCl produces 1 mole of H2SO4
n(H2SO4) = 0.5487 mol/2
= 0.2744 mol
Mass of H2SO4
mass(H2SO4) = n(H2SO4) x molar mass
= 0.2744 mol x 98.08 g/mol
= 26.90 g
Answer:
26.9 grams
Explanation:
This is a stoichiometry problem. To solve it, we need to determine the number of moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) that are present in 20.0 grams of the substance. The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol, so 20.0 grams of HCl is equivalent to 20.0 g / 36.46 g/mol = 0.549 moles of HCl.
According to the balanced chemical equation you provided, two moles of HCl react with one mole of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) to produce two moles of sodium chloride (NaCl) and one mole of sulfuric acid (H2SO4). This means that for every two moles of HCl that react, one mole of H2SO4 is produced.
Since we have 0.549 moles of HCl, we can expect to produce 0.549 moles / 2 = 0.275 moles of H2SO4.
The molar mass of H2SO4 is 98.08 g/mol, so 0.275 moles of H2SO4 is equivalent to 0.275 mol * 98.08 g/mol = 26.9 grams of sulfuric acid.
The speed of chemical weathering depends on:
water freezing
amount of wind
soil depth
Answer:
Its soil depth
Explanation:
whats the molar volume (of a solution)?
<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3
Answer:
Molarity can be used to calculate the volume of solvent or the amount of solute. The relationship between two solutions with the same amount of moles of solute can be represented by the formula c1V1 = c2V2, where c is concentration and V is volume.
<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3<3
A gas in a balloon at constant pressure has a volume of 120. 0 mL at -123C. What is its volume at 27C?
At 27°C and constant pressure, the volume of the gas in the balloon is approximately 240.0 mL.To solve this problem, we need to use the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas:\((P_1V_1)/T_1 = (P_2V_2)/T_2\)
Where \(P_1\)and \(T_1\) are the initial pressure and temperature, \(V_1\)is the initial volume, \(P_2\) and \(T_2\) are the final pressure and temperature, and \(V_2\) is the final volume we are trying to find.We are given the initial volume \(V_1\) = 120.0 mL, the initial temperature \(T_1\)= -123C, and the pressure is constant, so we can assume \(P_1 = P_2\). We need to convert the temperatures to Kelvin, so \(T_1\) = 150 K and \(T_2\)= 300 K.
Using the combined gas law, we can solve for \(V_2\):
\((P_1V_1)/T_1 = (P_2V_2)/T_2\)
\((P_1)(120.0 mL)/(150 K) = (P_2)(V_2)/(300 K)\)
Simplifying, we can cancel out the pressures and cross-multiply:
\(V_2\) = (120.0 mL)(300 K)/(150 K)
\(V_2\) = 240.0 mL
Therefore, the volume of the gas in the balloon at 27C is 240.0 mL.To answer your question, we'll use Charles's Law, which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature in Kelvin, as long as the pressure remains constant.Charles's Law formula: \(V_1/T_1 = V_2/T_2\)
Where:
\(V_1\) = initial volume = 120.0 mL
\(T_1\) = initial temperature = -123°C
\(V_2\)= final volume (what we want to find)
\(T_2\) = final temperature = 27°C
First, we need to convert the temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin:
\(T_1\)(K) = -123°C + 273.15 = 150.15 K
\(T_2\)(K) = 27°C + 273.15 = 300.15 K
Now, we can plug in the values into Charles's Law formula:
(120.0 mL / 150.15 K) = (\(V_2\) / 300.15 K)
To find \(V_2\), we'll rearrange the equation and multiply both sides by 300.15 K:
\(V_2\) = (120.0 mL / 150.15 K) × 300.15 K
\(V_2\)≈ 240.0 mL
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Which combustion reaction will produce more energy, ethanol C2H5OH or propane C3H8,? Use evidence from your calculations
to support your answer.
Propane produces more energy as compared to ethanol during burning.
How much energy is produced by ethanol and propane?Energy produce by ethanol is 10.45 kilojoules per gram whereas propane release 46 kilojoules per gram of energy when burn so by comparing these two chemicals we can conclude that propane produces more energy as compared to ethanol during burning.
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we would like to know instead how much of the drink must evaporate for it to reach the drinkable temp chegg
The amount of drink that needs to evaporate to reach a drinkable temperature will vary based on the specific circumstances.
To determine how much of the drink must evaporate for it to reach the drinkable temperature, we need more information about the specific drink and its initial temperature. However, in general, evaporation is a cooling process as it removes heat from the liquid. So, if a drink is initially too hot, some of it will need to evaporate for it to reach a drinkable temperature. The amount that needs to evaporate depends on factors such as the volume and temperature of the drink, as well as the desired drinkable temperature. To calculate the specific amount, you would need to consider the heat transfer properties of the liquid, the surrounding environment, and the time available for evaporation. In conclusion, the amount of drink that needs to evaporate to reach a drinkable temperature will vary based on the specific circumstances.
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why is magneisum a metal
Answer:
Chemical element, metallic, symbol Mg, situated in group IIa in the periodic table, atomic number: 12, atomic weight: 24,312. ... Magnesium is known for a long time as the lighter structural metal in the industry, due to it's low weight and to it's capability of forming mechanically resistant alloys.
when magnesium reacts with chlorine, the chlorine atom gain electrons. what happens to chlorine in this reaction?
a. it is oxidized
b. it is synthesized
c. it is decomposed
d. it is reduced
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Reduction refers to gain in electrons. Hence it is D
Oxidation occurs when the element loses electrons. Hence A is wrong
on platoo
Eric throws a basketball straight up into the air. As it rises, which form of energy is increasing?
A.
elastic potential energy
B.
electrical energy
C.
gravitational potential energy
D.
kinetic energy
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy will rises
What is the coefficient for titanium tetrachloride when the equation below is balanced?
TiCl4+H2O=TiO2+HCl
TiCl₄+2H₂O⇔TiO₂+4HCl
The coefficient for titanium tetrachloride = 1
Further explanationEqualization of chemical reactions can be done using variables. Steps in equalizing the reaction equation:
1. gives a coefficient on substances involved in the equation of reaction such as a, b, or c, etc.
2. make an equation based on the similarity of the number of atoms where the number of atoms = coefficient × index (subscript) between reactant and product
3. Select the coefficient of the substance with the most complex chemical formula equal to 1
Reaction
TiCl₄+H₂O⇔TiO₂+HCl
give coefficient
TiCl₄+aH₂O⇔bTiO₂+cHCl
Ti, left=1, right=b⇒b=1
Cl, left=4, right=c⇒c=4
H, left=2a, right=c⇒2a=c⇒2a=4⇒a=2
O, left=a, right=2b⇒a=2b⇒2=2.1⇒match
Balanced equation :
TiCl₄+2H₂O⇔TiO₂+4HCl
Answer:
the coefficient of TiCl4 would be 1
marking brainliest please help
PDB CODE: 1MRY SEQUENCE POSITION: 229 AMINO ACID MUTATED TO: ARG In the PDB protein, you were given the sequence position of a particular amino acid that is mutated to another amino acid. Draw the structure of the two amino acids. Describe why this position in your protein is important and outline the effects of the mutation will have on the 3-D structure and the function of your protein.
The mutated amino acid at position 229 is arginine (Arg), and its substitution can potentially disrupt the 3D structure and alter the function of the protein due to changes in side chain properties and interactions.
Structure of the Amino Acids:
The wild-type amino acid at position 229 is not specified, so the structure cannot be provided.
The mutated amino acid is arginine (Arg), which has a side chain containing a positively charged guanidinium group.
Importance of the Position:
The specific position 229 in the protein sequence may be functionally significant, such as being involved in protein-protein interactions, binding sites, catalytic activity, or structural stability.
Without detailed knowledge of the protein, its function, and its structural context, it is difficult to determine the exact importance of this specific position.
Effects of the Mutation on Structure and Function:
The substitution of an amino acid at position 229 from the original to arginine can have various effects on protein structure and function.
Arginine's larger and positively charged side chain may introduce steric clashes or alter electrostatic interactions within the protein structure.
The mutation can potentially disrupt local or global protein folding, stability, or conformational changes, affecting its overall 3D structure.
The functional consequences of the mutation depend on the specific role of the amino acid at position 229, which can include changes in protein-protein interactions, enzymatic activity, substrate binding, or signal transduction pathways.
It is crucial to analyze the protein's structural context, available experimental data, and computational modeling techniques to gain a more accurate understanding of the specific effects of the mutation on the protein's structure and function in the given context.
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Which two substances combine in a car's engine to provide energy?
Answer:
Fuel and oxygen
Explanation: Carbon in the fuel and the oxygen from the air burns.
the places carbon is found in the body
PLEASE I NEED HELP
Answer:
In the cells.
Explanation:
how many grams of alcl3 are produced when 355 ml of 1.65 m hcl solution are reacted with excess al according to the reaction?
According to the reaction, when 355 ml of 1.65 m Hydrochloric acid solution are combined with too much aluminum, 26.03 g of aluminum chloride is created.
An inorganic substance with the formula AlCl3 is aluminum chloride, also referred to as aluminum trichloride. It takes the form of [Al(H2O)6] hexahydrate. Aluminum chloride is ALCl3, which is composed of six water molecules. Aqueous hydrochloric acid, also referred to as muriatic acid, is a type of hydrochloric acid. It is a colourless solution with an overpowering odor. Strong acid is how it is categorized.
2 Al(s) + 6 HCl is the given reaction. ———-> 2 AlCl3 + 3H2
Using the provided data
The amount of HCl in moles is n= Volume * Concentration = 0.58575 mol (1.65 M * 355 ml)/1000 ml
based on the response,
It takes 6 mols of HCl. To neutralize 2 moles of aluminum, 0.58575 mol of hydrochloric acid must be used.
using the cross-multiplication method, 0.19525 moles are obtained by multiplying 0.58575% by 2/ 6.
Weight of the AlCl3 = 0.1952 moles * 133.340538 g/mol = 26.03 g
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An electron is placed at the position marked by the dot. the force on the electron is?
To determine the force on an electron at a specific position, we need more information about the surrounding conditions and the correct option is option D.
The force acting on an electron can vary depending on factors such as electric fields, magnetic fields, and the presence of other charged particles.
If there are no external fields or charged particles present, the force on the electron would be negligible since there would be no significant interactions. In this case, the force would be close to zero.
However, if there are electric or magnetic fields present, the force on the electron can be calculated using the principles of electromagnetism.
The force on a charged particle in an electric field is given by the equation F = qE, where F is the force, q is the charge of the particle (in this case, the charge of an electron), and E is the electric field strength at that position. Similarly, the force on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field can be determined using the equation F = qvB, where v is the velocity of the particle and B is the magnetic field strength.
Thus, the ideal selection is option D.
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The complete question is -
An electron is placed at the position marked by the dot. The force on the electron is
a. .. to the left.
b. ..to the right
c. ..Zero.
d. ..There's not enough information to tell.
what do we call the temerature at which all substance will turn into a solid ?
Answer:
freezing point, i think.
Explanation:
freezing point is the point at which all substances turn solid, this varies based on what you have, but this characteristic temperature is freezing point.
How many ATP's is produced in the glycolysis of 2 glucose molecules?
Answer: 4 ATP molecules is produced in the glycolysis of 2 glucose molecules
How is ATP produced?The first stage of most carbohydrate catabolism, which is described as the breakdown of larger molecules into smaller ones, is glycolysis, which is a part of cellular respiration. Two Greek words that mean "to break down anything sweet" are the source of the word glycolysis. Two molecules of ATP are created during the breakdown of glucose and formation of pyruvate during glycolysis.
Explanation:
2 ATP are produced.
For every glucose molecule, meaning that for every 2 glucose molecules, 4 ATP will be created.
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Lussac's Law, the pressure of a gas increases due to an increase in temperature because Group of answer choices the molecules strike the walls of the container more often. there is an increase in the number of gas particles. there is a decrease in the volume of the container. the molecules get bigger. the molecules strike the walls of the container less often. PreviousNext
Answer:
the molecules strike the walls of the container more often.
Explanation:
The pressure of a gas refers to the force per unit area exerted on the walls of container by gas molecules.
Since the average kinetic energy of gas molecules increases as the temperature of the gas increases, the molecules of the gas tend to strike the walls of the container more often as the temperature of the gas increases.
Hence, the pressure of a gas increases due to an increase in temperature because the gas molecules strike the walls of the container more often.
At what temperatures will the following processes be spontaneous? ΔH = -18 kJ and ΔS = -60.0 J/K ΔH = +18 kJ and ΔS = +60.0 J/K ΔH = +18 kJ and ΔS = -60. J/K
By using the Gibbs free energy equation, ΔH = -18 kJ and ΔS = -60.0 J/K can be spontaneous at T > 300 K.
To determine the temperature at which a process becomes spontaneous, we can use the Gibbs free energy equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
If ΔG is negative, the process is spontaneous at that temperature. Let's calculate the temperatures for each case:
a. ΔH = -18 kJ and ΔS = -60.0 J/K
ΔG = -18 kJ - T(-60.0 J/K)
ΔG = -18,000 J - (-60.0 J/K)T
ΔG = -18,000 J + 60.0 J/K x T
For the process to be spontaneous, ΔG < 0. Therefore:
-18,000 J + 60.0 J/K x T < 0
60.0 J/K x T > 18,000 J
T > 18,000 J / (60.0 J/K)
T > 300 K
Therefore, for process (a) to be spontaneous, the temperature must be greater than 300 K.
b. ΔH = +18 kJ and ΔS = +60.0 J/K
Using the same approach:
ΔG = +18,000 J - T(60.0 J/K)
For the process to be spontaneous, ΔG < 0:
+18,000 J - 60.0 J/K x T < 0
60.0 J/K x T > 18,000 J
T > 18,000 J / (60.0 J/K)
T > 300 K
Similarly, for process (b) to be spontaneous, the temperature must be greater than 300 K.
c. ΔH = +18 kJ and ΔS = -60.0 J/K
Using the same approach:
ΔG = +18,000 J - T(-60.0 J/K)
For the process to be spontaneous, ΔG < 0:
+18,000 J + 60.0 J/K x T < 0
60.0 J/K x T > -18,000 J
T > -18,000 J / (60.0 J/K)
T > -300 K
In this case, since temperature cannot be negative, process (c) will not be spontaneous at any temperature.
To summarize:
a. Process (a) is spontaneous at T > 300 K.
b. Process (b) is spontaneous at T > 300 K.
c. Process (c) is not spontaneous at any temperature.
The correct question is:
At what temperatures will the following processes be spontaneous?
a. ΔH = -18 kJ and ΔS = -60.0 J/K
b. ΔH = +18 kJ and ΔS = +60.0 J/K
c. ΔH = +18 kJ and ΔS = -60. J/K
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ANSWER FOR BRAINLYEST
Calculate the volume percentage of phase present in an alloy of
16% by weight silicon and 84% by weight aluminium. Given density of
Si = 2.35 gm/cc and density of aluminium = 2.7 gm/cc
The volume percentage of silicon in the alloy is approximately 38.2%.
To calculate the volume percentage of silicon in the alloy, we need to consider the weight percentage and the densities of silicon and aluminium.
First, we calculate the volume of each component in the alloy based on their weight percentages. Since the density is defined as mass per unit volume, we can use the weight percentage to determine the mass of each component. For example, in 100 grams of the alloy, we have 16 grams of silicon and 84 grams of aluminium.
Next, we calculate the volume of silicon and aluminium by dividing their respective masses by their densities. Using the density of silicon (2.35 gm/cc), we find that the volume of silicon is approximately 6.81 cc. Similarly, using the density of aluminium (2.7 gm/cc), we find that the volume of aluminium is approximately 31.11 cc.
Finally, we calculate the volume percentage of silicon in the alloy by dividing the volume of silicon by the total volume of the alloy (sum of the volumes of silicon and aluminium) and multiplying by 100. In this case, the volume percentage of silicon in the alloy is approximately 38.2%.
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4. What mass of ethanol that has a volume of 75.0 mL?
Mass of ethanol that has a volume of 75.0 mL is 591 g
Ethanol is used in the manufacture of drugs, plastics, lacquers, polishes, plasticizers, and cosmetics
Here given data is
Volume = 75.0 mL
Density = 789kg/m³
We have to calculate mass of ethanol = ?
So the formula is density = mass/volume
Mass = volume × density
Mass = 75.0 mL×789kg/m³
Mass = 591 g
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convert the following
what does hypothesis mean and how can i make one ?
Answer:
a hypothesis is an idea that proposes a tentative explanation about a phenomenon or a narrow set of phenomena observed in the natural world. To form a good hypothesis, state the problem that you are trying to solve. Make sure that the hypothesis clearly defines the topic and the focus of the experiment. Try to write the hypothesis as an if-then statement and define the variables.
Explanation:
Hope this is helpful to you!
Answer:
A hypothesis is a scientific question.
The format is, "If... Then... because."
You input your question there.
Explanation:
Example:
If I throw a rock in an open space, then it will collide with the ground, because of gravitational pull.
Something like that.
which product is formed in the following synthetic sequence? co2
The data supplied is inadequate to identify the product generated during the synthetic sequence. Depending on the reaction circumstances, catalysts, and reagents utilized.
the final product may differ. Please add more details or context. Because CO2 is a single reactant, the product generated in the synthetic sequence cannot be determined. CO2 is a gas and is not typically used as a starting material in chemical synthesis. It is frequently produced as a byproduct of chemical processes. Information on the reactants, circumstances, and reagents utilized is necessary to identify the result of a chemical reaction. It is The data supplied is inadequate to identify the product generated during the synthetic sequence. Depending on the reaction circumstances, catalysts, and reagents utilized, the final product may differ. Please add more details or context. Because CO2 is a single reactant, the product generated in the synthetic sequence cannot be determined. CO2 is a gas and is not typically used as a starting material in chemical synthesis. It is frequently produced as a byproduct of chemical processes.
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*The diagram has to do with the question*
Pls help
How are allergic reactions best avoided Servsafe?.
Make suggestions for menu items free of the allergen. To make the order clear to the kitchen and service staff. To avoid cross-contact, deliver food in separate portions.
Handle any of the common allergens with caution, paying attention to what surfaces they have touched. To avoid coming into contact with other foods, wash your hands right away after handling allergen-containing foods and change gloves. Antihistamines. Since histamine causes many of the symptoms of an allergic reaction, antihistamines work by blocking its effects. You can buy a lot of antihistamines from your pharmacist without a prescription; stock up in case of emergency. It is best to use non-drowsy antihistamines. Food allergies have no known treatment, and the only way to prevent a reaction is to avoid the allergen. It helps to get rid of skin rashes, calms itching, and stops the skin from inflaming further.
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