if the van't hoff factor for nacl is 1.04, what is the freezing point of a 0.53 molal nacl solution in water? kf = 1.86°c/m enter to 2 decimal places and in °c.

Answer:

Protein

Explanation:

Protein is used to make insulation (like fat) and is used to store energy taken form food (please tell me if this works)

Protein which is made up of amino acids is a  type of biomolecule that can be used for energy storage and insulation.

Amino acids are defined as the substances which are considered to be the monomers of proteins.Every amino acid has the same structure consisting of a central carbon which is bonded to an amino group , carboxyl group and a hydrogen.

Each amino acid also has another atom or a group of atoms bonded to the alpha carbon which are also known as the R group or the variable group of the side chain.There are 20 common amino acids present in natural proteins and each amino acid has the same backbone.

The sequence and number of amino acids determines protein's shape,size and also its function. Each amino acid is attached to the other by a covalent bond formed by a dehydration reaction.

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Answer:

8.8g of Al are necessaries

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 2 moles of Al are required to produce 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

To solve this question we must find the moles of H2 in 11L at STP using PV = nRT. With these moles we can find the moles of Al required and its mass as follows:

Moles H2:

PV = nRT; PV/RT = n

Where P is pressure = 1atm at STP; V is volume = 11L; R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK and T is absolute temperature = 273.15K at STP

Replacing:

1atm*11L/0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n

n = 0.491 moles of H2 must be produced

Moles Al:

0.491 moles of H2 * (2mol Al / 3mol H2) = 0.327moles of Al are required

Mass Al -Molar mass: 26.98g/mol-:

0.327moles of Al * (26.98g / mol) = 8.8g of Al are necessaries

The syringe heated up due to the formation of side product bromobenzene which leads to the whitish appearance.

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The sum of all an object's atoms and molecules' energies makes up the substance's total energy.

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Answer:

1. Nonmetal

2. Nonmetal

3. Covalent

Explanation:

CH4 is the chemical formula for the methane molecule in which four atoms of hydrogen is chemically bonded to one atom of carbon. Both carbon, which is the first element and hydrogen the second element are non-metals, and hence can only form a covalent bond.

A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond in which two atoms share their valence electrons. It occurs between two non metallic atoms. In this molecule, CH4, carbon and hydrogen share their valence electrons to form a covalent bond.

A solution with ph 4 has 10000 times the h concentration of a solution with ph 8.

the solution, in chemistry, is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances whose relative amounts can be varied continuously up to the so-called solubility limit. The term solution is usually applied to the liquid state of aggregation, but gaseous and solid solutions are also possible. Hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic solutions (tonic).

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components with particle sizes less than 1 nm. Common examples of solutions are the sugar in water and salt in water, soda water, etc. In solution, all components appear as a single phase.

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Answer:

The answer is a

Explanation:

Answer:

i) increase

ii) decrease

iii) remain the same

iv) No, because it dissociates completely.

Explanation:

On a 10-fold dilution of a weak acid, the pH will increase because the concentration of hydrogen ions will decrease thereby increasing the pH to close to that of water.

On a 10-fold dilution of a weak base, the pH will decrease due to the removal of hydroxide ions from the solution. This results in the solution having a H closer to that of water.

If one adds a very small amount of strong base to a buffered solution, the pH will remain constant because a buffer solution acts to withstand any change to its pH on the addition of small quantities of either an acid or a base.

A buffer solution cannot be made with a strong acid because thy undergo complete dissociation. Therefore, any small addition of base or acid will result in very large changes in the pH of the solution. A buffer solution is made with a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.

On a cold day the atmosphere temperature is reported as 12. 9F. The temperature in kelvin is 262.54 °K.

The thermal energy of a substance or system is measured by its temperature. Temperature measurements are most frequently expressed in Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F), and Kelvin (°K) (K).

A straightforward formula is used to convert between degrees Fahrenheit and Kelvin: K = (y °F - 32) x 5/9 + 273.15. The two most widely used and recognized temperature scales are in degrees Fahrenheit and degrees Kelvin.

°K= (Temperature- 32) x 5/9 + 273.15

°K= (12.9°F − 32) × 5/9 + 273.15 = 262.54 °K.

Therefore, the reported temperature of the atmosphere on a cold day is 12. 9F.The temperature in kelvin is 262.54 °K.

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Fatty acids receive 2-carbon units from malonyl-CoA, which assigns them to the production of fatty acid chains. Acetyl-CoA is carboxylated into malonyl-CoA by the acetyl-CoA carboxylase enzyme.

A 3-carbon dicarboxylic acid called malonate is linked to Coenzyme A in malonyl CoA. Using the biotin component of the enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase, malonate is created from acetyl-CoA by adding CO 2.
A crucial molecule in the metabolism of fatty acids is malonyl-CoA. It is both an allosteric inhibitor of the rate-setting phase in mitochondrial long-chain fatty acid oxidation and the rate-determining intermediary in fatty acid production.
The enzymes known as acetyl-CoA carboxylases (ACCs) catalyse the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to create malonyl-CoA, which is then used by the enzyme fatty acid synthase (FASN) to create long-chain saturated fatty acids.
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Answer:

d. NH4+ and C2H3O2- ions

Explanation:

When ammonium acetate (NH4C2H3O2) is mixed with water, it dissociates into its ions. In this case, it dissociates into NH4+ (ammonium ion) and C2H3O2- (acetate ion). Therefore, the solution will contain NH4+ and C2H3O2- ions dissolved in water.

The solution contains NH4+ and C2H302 ions. Among the given options, the correct answer is option d. It forms a solution containing NH4+ and C2H302 ions that are fully dissolved in the water.

When a chemist mixes ammonium acetate into 500 mL of water, the ammonium acetate (NH4C2H3O2) dissolves and dissociates into its constituent ions. This results in the formation of NH4+ ions (ammonium ions) and C2H3O2- ions (acetate ions) in the solution. Ammonium acetate is a salt that readily dissolves in water, dissociating into NH4+ and C2H302 ions. The aqueous solution will contain NH4+ ions and C2H3O2- ions, which are formed due to the dissociation of ammonium acetate in water. These ions will be dispersed throughout the solution and will not sink to the bottom.

In conclusion, when ammonium acetate is mixed into water, it forms a solution containing NH4+ and C2H302 ions that are fully dissolved in the water.

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Answer: The mass of oxygen in 25.0 grams of potassium permanganate, KMnO4 is 10.13 grams. molar mass of KMnO₄ = 39 + 55 + 16(4).

Explanation:hope this helps ^^ have a good day xlXCherryColaXlx..(pls mark me brainliest)

To determine the mass of oxygen in 25.0 grams of potassium permanganate (KMnO4), we need to consider the molar mass and the ratio of oxygen atoms in the compound.

Molar mass is a term used in chemistry to denote the mass of one mole of a substance. It is expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). Molar mass is calculated by summing up the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule, as indicated by its chemical formula.

The molar mass of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) can be calculated as follows:

Molar mass of K = 39.10 g/mol

Molar mass of Mn = 54.94 g/mol

Molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol (since there are 4 oxygen atoms in KMnO4)

Molar mass of KMnO4 = (39.10 g/mol) + (54.94 g/mol) + (4 * 16.00 g/mol)

= 39.10 g/mol + 54.94 g/mol + 64.00 g/mol

= 158.04 g/mol

Now, we can calculate the mass of oxygen in 25.0 grams of KMnO4 using the molar mass and the molar ratio:

Mass of oxygen = (Molar mass of O / Molar mass of KMnO4) * Mass of KMnO4

= (4 * 16.00 g/mol / 158.04 g/mol) * 25.0 g

= (64.00 g / 158.04 g) * 25.0 g

= 0.4052 * 25.0 g

= 10.13 g (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, the mass of oxygen in 25.0 grams of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is approximately 10.13 grams.

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Sio2, also known as silicon dioxide or silica, is most likely a covalent-network solid.

To determine the type of solid, we need to analyze the nature of bonding in SiO2. Silicon (Si) and oxygen (O) are both nonmetals, and their bonding is typically covalent.

In SiO2, silicon forms four covalent bonds with four oxygen atoms, and each oxygen atom forms two covalent bonds with two silicon atoms. This results in a three-dimensional network structure of alternating silicon and oxygen atoms.

Covalent-network solids have a high melting point, are hard and brittle, and do not conduct electricity because the electrons are localized within the covalent bonds. In the case of SiO2, the strong covalent bonds between silicon and oxygen atoms give rise to its characteristic properties.

Based on the nature of bonding in SiO2, it is most likely a covalent-network solid. The three-dimensional network structure formed by covalent bonds between silicon and oxygen atoms is responsible for its high melting point and other properties associated with covalent-network solids.

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Answer:

59.52g/mol

Explanation:

This question can be answered using the formula;

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

R = gas constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

From the information provided:

P = 190mmHg = 190/760 = 0.25atm

V = 1000ml = 1000/1000 = 1L

n = number of moles = ?

T = 91°C = 91 + 273.15 = 364.15K

PV = nRT

0.25 × 1 = n × 0.0821 × 364.15

0.25 = 29.8967n

n = 0.25/29.8967

n = 0.0084mol

Mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass = mass/mole

Molar mass = 0.50/0.0084

Molar mass = 59.5238

Hence, the molecular mass of the liquid is 59.52g/mol

Chemical equilibrium is a dynamic equilibrium that is affected by changes in temperature, concentration and pressure

Chemical equilibrium is a dynamic state in a chemical reaction in which the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction.

For a reaction in equilibrium, the following factors affect equilibrium:

The principle of chemical equilibrium states that in an isolated system in equilibrium, equilibrium will shift to annul any constraint applied in the system.

Therefore, chemical equilibrium is dynamic and is affected by temperature, concentration and pressure.

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Equilibrium shifts to the left (towards reactants) when temperature increases.

To determine the direction in which the equilibrium will shift when the temperature is increased while the volume is kept constant, we need to consider the effect of temperature on the reaction's enthalpy (∆H°rxn) and the reaction's stoichiometry.

In this case, the reaction is exothermic (∆H°rxn < 0) because the enthalpy change is negative. When the temperature is increased, according to Le Chatelier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in the direction that minimizes the change in temperature.

Since the reaction is exothermic, it releases heat when it proceeds in the forward direction (2NO₂(g) ⇌ N₂O₄(g)).

Therefore, to counteract the increase in temperature, the equilibrium will shift in the endothermic direction, which is the reverse reaction.

So, when the temperature is increased by 20 K while the volume is kept constant, the equilibrium will shift to the left (towards the reactants), favoring the formation of NO₂(g) and reducing the concentration of N₂O₄(g).

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Solids exhibit the strongest intermolecular force of attraction.

Particles in a petrol have relatively little attraction to one another. In comparison to the particles in a solid or liquid, they are constantly moving and quite far apart. As the particles collide, they just hit one other and bounce off of one another without engaging in any interaction.

Compared to liquids and gases, solids usually exhibit the highest intermolecular forces. Because the particles in solids are tightly packed, they are incompressible and have a high density.

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Answer:

100 g of water dissolves 204 g of sugar. Therefore, 25 g of water would dissolve 204×25÷100 =51g of sugar at 20°C.

Explanation:

Answer: 408g of sugar

Explanation: the amount of water increased by 2

so, multiply: 204 times 2= 408

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It is Nuclear wall which is the second one

The expression for the equilibrium constant, K, for the reaction represented above is:

K = [CaSO4] / ([CaSO4] + [H2O]^2)

Where [CaSO4] and [H2O] are the concentrations of the anhydrous salt and water vapor, respectively.

Given that K is 6.4x10^-4 at 298 K, we can use this value to determine the partial pressure of water vapor in the cylinder at equilibrium at 298 K.

K = [CaSO4] / ([CaSO4] + [H2O]^2)
6.4x10^-4 = [CaSO4] / ([CaSO4] + [P(H2O)]^2)
Where P(H2O) is the partial pressure of water vapor.

Assuming the pressure of CaSO4 is negligible compared to the pressure of water vapor, we can simplify the equation to:

6.4x10^-4 = 1 / (1 + [P(H2O)]^2)
Solving for P(H2O), we get:

P(H2O) = 0.025 atm

So the partial pressure of water vapor at equilibrium at 298 K is 0.025 atm.

Now, if the volume of the system is reduced to one-half of its original volume and the system is allowed to reestablish equilibrium at 298 K, we can use the new volume and the ideal gas law to determine the new pressure of water vapor.

Assuming the temperature and the amount of CaSO4 are constant, the number of moles of water vapor remains the same, so the new pressure can be calculated using the equation:

P1V1 = P2V2

Where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 are the new pressure and volume.

If we reduce the volume to one-half of its original volume, then V2 = V1/2. Plugging in the values, we get:

P2 = 2P1 = 2(0.025 atm) = 0.05 atm

So the pressure of water vapor at the new volume is 0.05 atm. This is because when the volume is reduced, the system tries to reestablish equilibrium by shifting the reaction towards the side with fewer moles of gas (the anhydrous salt). This increases the pressure of water vapor, as predicted by Le Chatelier's principle.

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Answer:

Answer is option D

Explanation:

resistance of movement between two surfaces in contact

Answer:

If you have genetic variation then a community is more likely to survive because the population is more likely to have individuals who are fine if there are environmental changes. Then natural selection will happen and the species will evolve to he adapted to the new environment. If everyone in a population has the same genetics, than one thing could take them all out.

Answer:

\(2H_2 + O_2 -> 2 H_2 O\)

Answer:

1.8mL

Explanation:

What is the volume?

Density = Mass / Volume

19.3g/mL = 35g/v

19.3g/mL (v) = 35g/v (v)

19.3g/mL x v = 35g

v = 35g/19.3g/mL

v = 1.8mL

Answer:

go to google

Explanation:

it all ways work

Answer:

86.45 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Percent abundance of Fa - 85 = 31%

Percent abundance of Fa - 86 = 12%

Percent abundance of Fa - 87 = 38%

Percent abundance of Fa - 88 = 19%

Average atomic mass of Fa = ?

Solution:

Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass)+ (abundance of 3rd isotope × its atomic mass) + (abundance of 4th isotope × its atomic mass)   / 100

Average atomic mass = (31×85)+(12×86) +(38×87)+(19×88) /100

Average atomic mass =  2635 +1032 +3306 +1672 / 100

Average atomic mass  = 8645 / 100

Average atomic mass = 86.45

Answer:

oh it's easy

Explanation:

Take the hydrate

N

a

2

S

2

O

3

∙

5

H

2

O

. Are there ionic forces between the

N

a

+

and the

S

2

O

2

−

3

and ion-dipole forces between the cation/anions and the water?