If the subsolar point is moving from the equator towards the tropic of cancer, what season of the year is it?

Answers

Answer 1

Subsolar point is moving from the equator towards the tropic of cancer the season will be spring.

What is subsolar point?

The sun seems to be directly above a planet at this moment, or when the sun's rays are exactly perpendicular to the planet's surface. It can also refer to the area on an astronomical object that is closest to the sun, even if the sun might not be visible.

The subsolar point is the latitude where the sun's rays exactly intersect the Earth's surface perpendicularly. It is the area where the sun is above at noon.

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Related Questions

The true stress-true strain curve is given by σ=1500ε0.45, where the stress σ is in MPa. The mean flow stress at the maximum load (in MPa) isA1047B427C722D397

Answers

The mean flow stress at the maximum load is 1047 MPa. The correct answer is A.

To find the mean flow stress at the maximum load, we need to find the maximum value of the true stress-true strain curve. This can be done by taking the derivative of the equation and setting it equal to zero:

dσ/dε = 1500(0.45)ε^(-0.55) = 0

Solving for ε, we find that the maximum value occurs at ε = (1500/0.45)^(1/0.55) = 29.27.

Plugging this value back into the original equation, we find the maximum stress:

σ = 1500(29.27)^0.45 = 1047 MPa

Therefore, at the maximum load, the mean flow stress is 1047 MPa, or answer choice A.

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kettles heated on stoves used to be made of copper. was this a good choice?

Answers

Yes, this was a good choice


Hope that helped,


Stay safe happy & healthy!

Kettles heated on stoves are used to be made up of copper. This is because copper is a good conductor of heat and electricity.

Why copper is used in making kettles?

Copper is used in making kettles. This is because copper is an excellent choice for a tea kettle as it is an excellent conductor of heat and electricity. This means that copper heats up quickly and evenly, making it ideal for the purpose of boiling water and preparing tea. Copper is also a durable material which can last for many years with proper care.

Copper kettles are polished from the outer surface as it is subject to corrosion that is caused by salts and sulfates. If the kettles are not cleaned completely, this corrosion, even as a slight film, will affect the taste of what is prepared in that copper kettle, giving a metallic sensation to taste.

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During a goal-line stand, a 112-kg fullback moving eastward with a speed of 6 m/s
collides head-on with a 120-kg lineman moving westward with a speed of 8 m/s.
The two players collide and stick together, moving at the same velocity after the
collision. Determine the post-collision velocity of the two players.

Answers

Answer:

-1.24 m/s

Explanation:

Total momentum before collision = total momentum after collision

Total momentum before collision = (mass of full back * velocity of fullback) + (mass of lineman * velocity of line man).

Mass of full back = 112 kg, mass of line bag = 120 kg, velocity of full back  6 m/s (east), velocity of line back = -8 m/s (west). Hence:

Total momentum before collision = (112 * 6) + (120 * -8) = 672 - 960 = -288 kgm/s

The total momentum after collision = (mass of full back + mass of line back) * velocity after collision.

Let velocity after collision be v, hence:

The total momentum after collision = (112 + 120)v = 232v

Total momentum before collision = total momentum after collision

-288 = 232v

v = -288 / 232

v = -1.24 m/s

Therefore after collision, the two players would move at a velocity 1.24 m/s west (the same direction as the lineman).

An astronaut 1500n on the moon. What will be his weight on Earth?

Answers

I'm pretty sure this poor guy could never have been accepted for astronaut training, much less a mission to the Moon.  

He weighs something like 335 pounds when he's ON THE MOON !

If he has enough fuel, and survives a trip back to Earth, he'll weigh around 9,080 Newtons here.  That's like 2,040 pounds ... durn close to a ton ! !

Answer:

Gravitational field strength:

Moon is 1.6N/kg

Earth is 9.8N/kg or 10N/kg

Moon:

Weight = mass x gravitational field

1500N = m x 1.6N/kg

÷1.6 both sides

937.5 = m

Mass of astronaut is 937.5kg

(Your mass doesn't change, no matter where you go, in space)

Earth:

Weight = mass x gravitational field

= 937.5kg x 9.8 N/kg

= 9187.5N

Or

Weight = mass x gravitational field

= 937.5kg x 10 N/kg

= 9375N

Thus, the astronaut's weight will be 9187.5N or 9375N on Earth.

Hope this helps!

Do I fill out this chart right? Can you please check my work? Maybe I have some mistakes

Do I fill out this chart right? Can you please check my work? Maybe I have some mistakes

Answers

ANSWER

EXPLANATION

Ice is the solid state of water - think about ice cubes you'd use to cool a soda, they are in solid state.

Water at room temperature is always liquid - remember that 'room temperature' is about 25°C.

Do I fill out this chart right? Can you please check my work? Maybe I have some mistakes

How do you calculate velocity?
a) Distance divided by time.
b) Displacement dided by time.
c) Speed multiplied by
time.
d) Displacement divided by velocity.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

Distance divided by time

Explanation:

a bumblebee can sense electric fields as the fields bend hairs on its body. bumblebees have been conclusively shown to detect an electric field of 60 n/c. could a bumblebee use this sense to detect the presence of another nearby bumblebee? suppose a bumblebee has a charge of 24 pc. how far away could another bumblebee detect its presence?

Answers

The 6cm far away could another bumblebee detect its presence. An electric field of 60 n/c.

What is the electric field's direction at the dot's specified location?

The positive charge at the dot produces an electric field that is directed away from the positive charge. The negative charge at the dot is the target of the electric field that it produces.

Field strength: What is it?

The field strength in physics refers to the size of a vector-valued field, such as the electric field E's magnitude expressed in volts per meter, or V/m. For instance, an electromagnetic field produces both a strong electric field and a strong magnetic field.

Given:

Electric field E = 60 N/C

Charge q = 24 pC

Electric field \(E=K\frac{q}{r^2}\)

\(r=\sqrt{K\frac{q}{E} }\)

\(K=8.99*10^9\frac{Nm^2}{C^2}\)

\(r=\sqrt{(8.99*10^9)\frac{24*10^-12}{60} }\)

\(r=6cm\)

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What are 2 benefits from vitamin b and 2 food sources?

Answers

2 benefits are, it has a direct impact on your energy level and helps maintain good health. 2 food sources are avocados and leafy greens.

Suppose a large data set includes information about the weights (measured in carats) and prices (measured in US dollars) of recent diamond sales. The data produce the linear model below, and the R-squared value for this model is 0.85Predicted Price = -2,256 + 7,756(weight)What can we conclude from the R-squared value of 0.85?

Answers

The R-squared value of 0.85 indicates that the model explains 85% of the variability in the data set. Therefore, the linear model is a good fit for this data set.

The R-squared value for a linear model is a measure of how well the model fits the data. It ranges between 0 and 1, with 1 indicating a perfect fit and 0 indicating no relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. A high R-squared value means that the model fits the data well.

The R-squared value of 0.85 indicates that the linear model is a good fit for the data. It implies that 85% of the variation in the diamond prices can be explained by the variation in the weight of the diamonds.

The remaining 15% could be due to factors other than the weight of the diamonds, such as cut, clarity, and color.

Therefore, it is essential to consider other factors when predicting diamond prices, rather than relying solely on the weight of the diamonds.

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What is the relationship between an electromagnetic wave and the vibrations of the electric and magnetic fields it moves through?

O A. The vibrations of the fields move in a direction opposite to that of the wave.

O B. The vibrations of the fields are in the same direction but perpendicular to the motion of the wave.

O C. The vibrations of the fields are perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave.

OD. The vibrations of the fields and wave motion are parallel to each other.​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The correct statement is: "The vibrations of the fields are perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave."

To find the correct statement among all the options, we need to know more about the Electromagnetic wave.

What is electromagnetic wave?

Electromagnetic wave is a combination of electric field and magnetic field. It's a transverse wave and travels at the speed of light.

How does the electromagnetic wave travel?

In the electromagnetic wave, both the electric field and magnetic field travel perpendicular to each other i.e. the vibration of both the fields are perpendicular to each other as well as perpendicular to the direction of propagation.

Thus we can conclude that the option (C) is correct.

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What is the relationship between an electromagnetic wave and the vibrations of the electric and magnetic

Stars begin burning helium to carbon when the temperature rises in the core. This temperature increase is caused by.

Answers

When the core temperature rises, stars start burning helium to carbon. This rise in temperature is brought on by. creating helium by fusing hydrogen in a shell.

What occurs when a star begins to burn helium?

When carbon and helium are combined, oxygen is created. Helium burns to create carbon. The star's surface temperature rises as it develops into a horizontal branch star as its core becomes rich in carbon and oxygen nuclei. When their brilliance remains constant, stars with masses larger than or equal to the Sun shrink and get hotter.

What changes as the core temperature of a star rises?

When it becomes heated enough, hydrogen in a shell outside the core can begin to fuse. The exterior is expanding.

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what is a way for scientists to find out about the internal parts of life science specimens

Answers

Scientists find out about the internal parts of life science specimen by a method called fixation and the examination of sample under microscope.

Specimen is the whole or a part of an organism, plant or rock collected and preserved as an example of its class and species. It is further used to study the properties of the whole population of the species.

Specimen is collected by withdrawing blood, collecting urine, or swabs from mucosal surfaces. Specimen collection is performed using aseptic techniques to  avoid contamination from bacteria or other bodily fluids.

After the liquid is added to the slide, a coverslip is placed on top and then the specimen becomes ready for examination under the microscope. Another method of preparing specimens for light microscopy is “fixing” that refers to the process of attaching cells to a slide.

There are 5 steps for the preparation of samples:

Fixation is done immediately after the removal of the sample that is to to be observed.

Embedding is done by fixation in a fixative solution.

Sectioning is carried out using microtomy

Staining and  also immunolabeling

Finally mounting.

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1. A 5 kg block is pulled across a table by a horizontal force of 40 N with a frictional force of 8 N
opposing the motion. Calculate the acceleration of the object.

Answers

The acceleration of the block is 6.4 m/s².

To calculate the acceleration of the block, we need to consider the forces acting on it.

The applied force is 40 N, and since it is the only horizontal force in the direction of motion, it is the net force acting on the block.

The frictional force opposing the motion is 8 N.

The acceleration, we can use Newton's second law, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration (F = ma).

The net force is the difference between the applied force and the frictional force:

40 N - 8 N = 32 N.

Now, we can plug the values into Newton's second law:

32 N = 5 kg × a.

Solving for the acceleration (a), we get

a = 32 N / 5 kg

a = 6.4 m/s².

Therefore, the acceleration of the block is 6.4 m/s².

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Sound is an example of a ____ Wave.

Answers

Answer:

Mechanical Waves

Explanation:Sound waves in air are longitudinal waves because particles of the medium through which the sound is transported vibrate parallel to the direction that the sound wave moves. A vibrating string can create longitudinal waves.

Answer:

Mechanical Wave

Explanation:

Sound is an example of a Mechanical Wave.

Electromagnetic waves are organized in an electromagnetic spectrum from long wavelengths to short wavelengths. Choose the words to finish the sentences.
The wave with the longest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum is a(n):
The wave with the shortest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum is a(n):

Answers

The wave with the longest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum is a radio wave. Radio waves have the longest wavelength and the lowest frequency of all electromagnetic waves. They are used for broadcasting radio and television signals, as well as for communication purposes such as mobile phones and walkie-talkies.

The electromagnetic spectrum consists of various types of waves, each with different wavelengths and frequencies. As the wavelength decreases, the frequency of the wave increases, and the energy carried by the wave increases. After radio waves, the electromagnetic spectrum includes microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays.

The properties of electromagnetic waves make them versatile and useful in various fields, such as communication, medicine, and astronomy. They can travel through a vacuum, at the speed of light, and their energy can be absorbed or emitted by matter. This makes them useful for studying the properties of matter and the universe, as well as for transmitting information over long distances.

In conclusion, radio waves have the longest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum, and they are widely used for communication and broadcasting purposes. The electromagnetic spectrum is a valuable tool for scientists and engineers, allowing them to study and utilize the properties of electromagnetic waves for a variety of applications.

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A 50 kg skater pushes off from a wall with a force of 200 N. What is the skater's acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

mass (m) = 50 kg

Force (F) = 200 N

Acceleration (a)= ?

WE know

F = m * a

200 = 50 * a

a = 200 / 50

a = 4 m/s²

Hope it will help :)

if the angle of incidence is 30°, what is the value of the angle of reflection? °

Answers

If the angle of incidence is 30°, the value of the angle of reflection is also 30°.

The law of reflection states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection, i.e.,θi=θrwhere θi is the angle of incidence and θr is the angle of reflection. It is valid for both light and sound waves. When a wave encounters a boundary between two media, it undergoes reflection, refraction, absorption, or transmission, depending on the properties of the media involved. If the angle of incidence is 30°, then the angle of reflection is also 30°. This statement is derived from the law of reflection, which states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. It is valid for both light and sound waves.

According to the law of reflection, when a wave encounters a boundary between two media, it undergoes reflection, refraction, absorption, or transmission, depending on the properties of the media involved. When a wave reflects from a surface, it changes direction in such a way that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. The incident and reflected rays lie in the same plane that is perpendicular to the surface of the boundary.The law of reflection is valid for both light and sound waves. For instance, when a light wave strikes a plane mirror, it is reflected back to the observer with the same angle as that of incidence. Similarly, when a sound wave strikes a wall, it reflects back with the same angle as that of incidence. Therefore, the law of reflection is a fundamental principle of wave propagation that governs the behavior of waves at boundaries.

The value of the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence, i.e., θi=θr. When a wave encounters a boundary between two media, it undergoes reflection, refraction, absorption, or transmission, depending on the properties of the media involved. The law of reflection is valid for both light and sound waves and is a fundamental principle of wave propagation that governs the behavior of waves at boundaries.

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A stonecutter's chisel has an edge area of 1. 0 cm 2. if the chisel is struck with a force of 50 n, what is the pressure exerted on the stone?

Answers

The pressure exerted on the stone is \(500000 N/m^2.\)

What is pressure?

The force delivered perpendicularly to an object's surface per unit area across which that force is dispersed is known as pressure (symbol: p or P).A scalar quantity, pressure. It connects the normal force operating on the surface and the vector area element, which is normal to the surface. The scalar scale parameter is pressure.The pascal (Pa), or one newton per square meter, is the SI unit for pressure.A force is an effect that has the power to alter an object's motion. A motion of an object having mass to accelerate when it changes its velocity, for as when it moves away from rest. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both direction and magnitude.

Formula for pressure = Force / area

\(=50/1.0 X 10^4\\ =500000N/m^2.\)

The required answer is \(500000 N/m^2.\)

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When you drop a .44 kg apple earth exerts a force on it that accelerates it at 9.8 m/s^2 towards the earth's surface. newtons third law, the apple must exert an equal but opposite force on earth. if the mass of earth is 5.98 x 10 ^24 what is the magnitude of the earths acceleration towards the apple

Answers

If the mass of earth is 5.98 x 10 ^24 Then magnitude of the earths acceleration towards the apple 6.56 * 10^(-25) m/s²

A key concept in science is the concept of magnitude in physics. The general quantity or distance is referred to as magnitude. When it comes to the elements of movement, we can tie magnitude to an object's size and motion speed.

A particular object's magnitude is determined by its size or quantity. For instance, when it comes to speed, if a car is moving at a quicker rate than a nearby motorcycle, the magnitude of the automobile's speed is greater than the speed of the motorcycle. Although they contain directions as well as magnitude, vector quantities. Vector quantities include things like force, acceleration, speed, velocity, and many others. A vector's absolute value is referred to as its magnitude.

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As we move from left to right across the periodic table, what is the general trend?
A) Atomic radii increase.
B) Electronegativity decreases.
C) Nuclear shielding increases.
D) Metallic character decreases.

Answers

As we move from left to right across the periodic table, the general trend is that the atomic radii decrease and the electronegativity increases while the metallic character decreases and the nuclear shielding remains constant. The option d is correct

The periodic table is an organized arrangement of elements that are ordered according to the periodic law, which is a basic principle of chemistry. This principle explains that the chemical and physical properties of elements are periodic or repeated based on their atomic structure. The table has been designed to demonstrate the relationship between the chemical and physical properties of elements. It comprises 118 elements in total and is arranged in order of atomic number. Elements have been classified into groups based on their chemical and physical properties. Each group is identified by the number of valence electrons the element has, which plays a significant role in determining the element's behavior.  

As we move from left to right across the periodic table, the trend is that the atomic radii decrease due to the increased nuclear charge that attracts the electrons more strongly to the nucleus. This decreases the size of the atom. Additionally, the electronegativity increases because the effective nuclear charge, which is the net charge an electron feels from the nucleus, increases. The metallic character of the element decreases as we move from left to right because the elements lose their metallic character and become non-metallic. Finally, nuclear shielding remains constant because it remains the same across a period. The option d is correct

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12 A car travels in a straight line at speed v along a horizontal road. The car moves
against a resistive force F given by the equation
F = 400+kv²
where F is in newtons, v in ms-1 and k is a constant.
At speed v = 15ms-1, the resistive force F is 1100 N.
a
Calculate, for this car:
i the power necessary to maintain the speed of 15ms-¹,
ii the total resistive force at a speed of 30 ms-¹,
iii the power required to maintain the speed of 30ms-¹.

Answers

Answer:

i) Power = Force * Velocity = 1100 * 15 = 16500 W = 16.5 kW(ii)  Find the value of k first: F = 400 + k(15^2)                                              k = 28/9    F = 400 +(28/9)(30^2) = 320

Explanation:

a. The power necessary to maintain the speed of 15ms^-1 can be found using the equation for power, P = Force * velocity, where P is in watts, force is in newtons and velocity is in meters per second. Substituting the values given in the question, we get:

P = (400 + k * 15²) * 15
P = (400 + 11250) * 15
P = 11650 Watts

Therefore, the power necessary to maintain the speed of 15ms^-1 is approximately 11650 Watts.

b. The total resistive force at a speed of 30ms^-1 can be found by substituting 30 for v in the force equation:

F = 400 + k * 30^2

F = 12000 N

Therefore, the total resistive force at a speed of 30ms^-1 is approximately 12000 N.

c. The power required to maintain the speed of 30ms^-1 can be found using the same equation as in part a:

P = (400 + k * 30^2) * 30
P = (1500 + 600000) * 30
P = 625000000 Watts

Therefore, the power required to maintain the speed of 30ms^-1 is approximately 625000000 Watts. This is a very large amount of power and would require a significant amount of energy to maintain.

who was the fist man on moon

Answers

Answer:

Neil Armstrong

Explanation:

Answer:

Neil Armstrong.

Explanation:

. PLEASE GIVE BRAINLIEST.

A ringing bell is located in a chamber. when the air is removed from the chamber, why can the bell be seen vibrating but not be heard?

Answers

Answer:

sound requires a medium to be propagated

Explanation:

sound is a mechanical wave and thus requires a medium to be propagated.  Air this case is a medium of travel for the ringing bell in the chamber that is why sound can be heard. When air in the chamber it becomes a vacuum that is why sound is not heard

Which of these statements did you include in your answer? check all that apply the two main parts of an atom are the nucleus and the electron cloud. the three subatomic particles of an atom are protons, neutrons, and electron

Answers

Both given statements are true. An atom has a nucleus, an electron cloud, and subatomic particles.

There are two main parts of an atom i.e. nucleus (protons + neutrons) and the electron cloud which is composed of three subatomic particles: electrons, protons, and neutrons.

An electron is a subatomic particle having a negative charge on it.

While protons are positively charged particles and are found in the nucleus of an atom due to strong nuclear forces.

On the other hand, a neutron, as the name suggests, is a neutral subatomic particle having no charge at all.

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Direct contact is necessary for which type of energy transfer?

A. Conduction

B. Sound Waves

C. Conduction

D. Convection

Answers

Answer:

Conduction

Explanation:

Because when a molecule is transferred to another molecule then this in going into direct contact

For example if we have a pan and it is boiling well the heat that is on the pan holder that stays in place and it won`t move anywhere else like there is Radiation and Convection but for this question the answer would be Conduction

Suppose that a meter stick is supported at the center, and a 40-n block is hung at the 80-cm mark. another block of unknown weight just balances the system when it is hung at the 10-cm mark. what is the weight of the second block?

Answers

Weight of the second body is 320n.

Weight of a body is calculated as the force with which it is attracted  by the earth. It is calculated as the product of mass and acceleration due to gravity.

Weight is a vector quantity as it is a force. Its S.I. unit is newton (N).

Weight of two bodies are balanced.

So, Weight of body 1 with mass 40 n = weight of body of unknown mass

                40 × 10×  0.8 = x × 0.1 × 10

Where acceleration due to gravity g = 10

So, x = 40 ×0.8/0.1

          = 320 n

we knew that weight of the second body is 320 n.

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Help with physics needed. Would appreciate the help​

Help with physics needed. Would appreciate the help

Answers

The height of the hill, given the radius and mass of the Earth can be found to be 2.5 km.

How to find the height of the hill ?

We can use the conservation of energy to solve this problem. The potential energy of the stone at the top of the hill is equal to its gravitational potential energy, which is given by:

PE = mgh

Solving for height , we get:

h = (G x M x m) / (R x m x g)

h = (6.67 x 10^-11 x 6 x 10^24 x 40) / ((6.4 x 10^6 + h) x 9.8)

h = 2.5 km

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Find the solution of the system using Gauss elimination. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) -9x + 3y = 3y = -12 (x, y) =( 15x

Answers

The solution to the system of equations  sing Gauss elimination is (x, y) = (-1/3, -12).

How do we calculate?

we will  apply row operations to transform the augmented matrix into row-echelon form.

The system of equations is:

-9x + 3y = 3

y = -12

The augmented matrix form is :

[ -9 3 | 3 ]

[ 0 1 | -12 ]

We will then Swap rows R1 and R2:

[ 0 1 | -12 ]

[ -9 3 | 3 ]

We wil multiply R2 by -9:

[ 0 1 | -12 ]

[ 81 -27 | -27 ]

we also add 9*R2 to R1:

[ 81 -27 | -27 ]

[ 0 1 | -12 ]

We then Divide R1 by 81:

[ 1 -1/3 | -1/3 ]

[ 0 1 | -12 ]

x = -1/3

y = -12

In conclusion, we have obtained the row-echelon form.

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Newton’s second law of motion states that larger things need more force to move them than lighter things. What would be an example of this law in action?

Answers

yes it will be law because he uses room which is small country level and he can defeat doflamingo in just 1 hit and prob solo the black clover verse


6. In this problem, we will estimate the luminosity of the human body, assuming that it is a blackbody. (a) At what wavelength does the blackbody emission from your body peak? (b) Estimate the surface area of your body (by assuming that you are cylindrical in shape)-what is your luminosity? (Express your answer in Watts.) (c) If the sun were made of people (by mass), what would its luminosity be? Is the power density of the sun greater or smaller than your body?

Answers

The Sun's power density is spread over a much larger surface area and it radiates a tremendous amount of energy due to its high temperature and mass compared to an individual human body.

(a) To determine the wavelength at which the black body emission from the human body peaks, we can use Wien's displacement law. According to the law, the peak wavelength (λ_max) is inversely proportional to the temperature of the black body. The average surface temperature of the human body is approximately 37°C, which is equivalent to 310 K. Using the equation λ_max = b/T, where b is Wien's displacement constant (approximately 2.898 × 10^−3 m·K), we can calculate the peak wavelength:

λ_max = (2.898 × 10^−3 m·K) / 310 K

λ_max ≈ 9.35 × 10^−6 m

λ_max ≈ 9,350 nm

Therefore, the black body emission from the human body peaks at a wavelength of approximately 9,350 nano meters (in the infrared range).

(b) To estimate the surface area of the human body, we can approximate it as a cylinder. Assuming an average height of 1.7 meters and an average radius of 0.3 meters, the surface area can be calculated using the formula for the lateral surface area of a cylinder:

Surface area = 2πrh + πr^2

Surface area ≈ 2π(0.3 m)(1.7 m) + π(0.3 m)^2

Surface area ≈ 3.38 m^2

To calculate the luminosity, we can use the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the power radiated by a black body is proportional to its surface area (A) and the fourth power of its temperature (T):

Luminosity = σAT^4

where σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant (approximately 5.67 × 10^−8 W/m^2·K^4). Assuming a typical skin temperature of 33°C (306 K), we can calculate the luminosity:

Luminosity = (5.67 × 10^−8 W/m^2·K^4)(3.38 m^2)(306 K)^4

Luminosity ≈ 420 W

Therefore, the estimated luminosity of the human body is approximately 420 Watts.

(c) The mass of the Sun is about 2 × 10^30 kilograms. If the Sun were made of people (by mass), we can assume the same luminosity as calculated in part (b) per unit mass. Therefore, the luminosity of the Sun made of people would be:

Luminosity of the Sun = (420 W/kg)(2 × 10^30 kg)

Luminosity of the Sun ≈ 8.4 × 10^32 W

Comparing the power densities, the power density of the Sun is significantly greater than that of the human body since the Sun's luminosity is several orders of magnitude higher. The Sun's power density is spread over a much larger surface area and it radiates a tremendous amount of energy due to its high temperature and mass compared to an individual human body.

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