The electric field strength of the cube can be determined from the given data as follows:
Formula: Energy per time = \(E² / 2 * e0 * ε0 * c³\)
Where, Energy per time = 8 watts (given), E = electric field strength of the cube, e0 = permittivity of free space (constant), ε0 = permeability of free space (constant), c = speed of light (constant)
Volume of the cube = length x width x height= 10 m x 10 m x 10 m = 1000 m³
The cube is considered to be a uniform electric field, so the electric field strength of the cube will be uniform throughout the volume. Substitute the given values into the formula:
\(8 = E² / 2 * e0 * ε0 * c³E² = 8 * 2 * e0 * ε0 * c³E² = 16 * e0 * ε0 * c³E = √(16 * e0 * ε0 * c³) = 4 * c * √(e0 * ε0)\)
Let’s determine the value of e0 using the formula:
\(e0 = 1 / (c² * ε0)e0 = 1 / (c² * ε0) = 1 / [(3 * 10^8 m/s)² * 4π * 10^-7 N/A²] = 8.85 * 10^-12 F/m\)
Substitute the value of e0 in the formula for E, we get:
\(E = 4 * c * √(e0 * ε0)E = 4 * (3 * 10^8 m/s) * √(8.85 * 10^-12 F/m * 4π * 10^-7 N/A²)E ≈ 1.33 * 10^-3 N/C\)
Therefore, the electric field strength of the cube is \(1.33 * 10^-3 N/C.\)
To know more about electric field strength visit :
https://brainly.com/question/3405913
#SPJ11
Your cat has a mass of 4.5 kg. He is sitting on top of the refrigerator ready to pounce. The refrigerator is 1.8 meters tall. What is his potential energy?
Answer:
79.38 J
Explanation:
W = mgz = 4.5*9.8*1.8 (with g = 9.8 m/s^2)
= 79.38 K
Increasing your workload a little bit is called?
A progression
B regularity
C overload
D specificity
Answer: A
Explanation:
Which one is right??
Answer:
Evaporation of water
Explanation:
\(\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:}}}}}\)
ur answer is
Evaporation of water.
A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy
A. electromagnet.
B. telephone.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Hope this helps. Please if you need more information let me know
A hypothesis is a(n) ______________
An independent variable is__________
A dependent variable is___________
To determine the independent variable, what question can you ask yourself?
To determine the dependent variable, what questions can you ask yourself?
Answer:
It is an educated guess
Explanation:
let me know if the bottom ones need to be answered too.
an EM wave has a speed of 3 x 10^8 m/s and a frequency of 5.0 x 10 ^7 Hz. what is the wavelength of the EM wave
0.17m
1.5 x 10 ^ 16m
6.0m
0.06 m
30 POINTS
Answer:
i think it is 0.06 but im not sure sorry if im wrong
Explanation:
do you add the initial position and final position to get distance?
Q3. Three 9.02 resistors are connected in series across the terminals of a 4.4 V battery. The battery has an internal resistance of 0.42 52. a. Calculate the current flowing through the resistors. b. Calculate the "lost volts" in the battery (3) (2)
The lost volts in the battery are 0.0672 V. The current flowing through the resistors is 0.16 A.
Given values, Resistance R1 = R2 = R3 = 9.02 V Voltage, V = 4.4 V Internal resistance, r = 0.42 Ω(a) Calculating the current flowing through the resistors. The equivalent resistance, R in a series circuit is given by:
R = R1 + R2 + R3R
= 9.02 + 9.02 + 9.02R
= 27.06 Ω
We know that the current, I flowing through the circuit is given by:
I = V / (R + r)I
= 4.4 / (27.06 + 0.42)I
= 0.16 Ampere
Therefore, the current flowing through the resistors is 0.16 A.
(b) Calculating the "lost volts" in the battery. Lost volts in a battery can be found using the formula:
VL = I × rVL
= 0.16 × 0.42VL
= 0.0672 V
Therefore, the lost volts in the battery are 0.0672 V.
To know more about battery visit
https://brainly.com/question/28971234
#SPJ11
in an electrically neutral atom
Answer:
A proton and an electron have an equal amount but an opposite type of charge. Thus, if an atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons, the atom is described as being electrically neutral
Answer:
Explanation:
Atoms are electrically neutral because they contain equal quantities of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons. Electrons and protons have equal but opposite charges, so the result is no net charge. Ions are atoms that have gained or lost electrons. As a result, ions have a net charge.
In which scenario will an athlete's wrists be under tension?
A.
striking a punching bag
B.
lifting a barbell overhead
C.
completing a push-up
D.
pulling a rope in tug-of-war
Answer:
I think the answer would be D.
Explanation:
It could be b or d, the reason that I think that it is d is because lifting does not directly involve your wrist.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
Tension is the working of muscle against muscle (especially dynamic tension).
Participating in tug of war creates tension as the working of your muscles is against the working of someone else's muscles, effectively creating tension.
For transmissivity (T) = 2500 m2/day, storativity (S) = 1.0 x 10-3, and a pumping rate
(Q) = 500 m3/day, calculate drawdowns in a confined aquifer (isotropic, homogeneous, transient
condition) at observation wells located (i) 10 m and (ii) 50 m at t = 150
Answer:
The drawdown in a confined aquifer under transient conditions can be estimated using the Theis solution for the non-equilibrium radial flow of water. This solution is given by:
s = Q / (4πT) * W(u),
where s is the drawdown, Q is the pumping rate, T is the transmissivity, and W(u) is the well function (also called the Theis function) which depends on the variable u, where:
u = r²S / (4Tt),
where r is the distance from the pumping well and t is the time since pumping began.
Given T = 2500 m²/day, S = 1.0 x 10-3, and Q = 500 m³/day, we can calculate the drawdown at 10 m (r1 = 10 m) and 50 m (r2 = 50 m) for t = 150 days.
For (i) r1 = 10 m:
u1 = r1²S / (4Tt) = (10 m)² * 1.0 x 10-3 / (4 * 2500 m²/day * 150 days) = 0.000667
s1 = Q / (4πT) * W(u1) = 500 m³/day / (4π * 2500 m²/day) * W(0.000667).
For (ii) r2 = 50 m:
u2 = r2²S / (4Tt) = (50 m)² * 1.0 x 10-3 / (4 * 2500 m²/day * 150 days) = 0.01667
s2 = Q / (4πT) * W(u2) = 500 m³/day / (4π * 2500 m²/day) * W(0.01667).
Explanation:
Unfortunately, the well function W(u) cannot be evaluated directly without more specialized knowledge or tools. The well function is related to the exponential integral function, which requires numerical computation. You would typically use a table of values, a calculator with this function, or a computer program to evaluate it. After obtaining W(u), multiply it by the remaining fraction to find the drawdowns.
In water quality, the symbol "mg/L" is equivalent to:
a. Micrograms per liter
b. Parts per million
c. Parts per billion
d. Mostly good levels
The symbol "mg/L" in water quality represents milligrams per liter, which is a unit of measurement commonly used to express the concentration of substances in water. Option a is right choice.
The symbol "mg/L" in water quality refers to milligrams per liter, which is a unit of measurement commonly used to express the concentration of substances in water.
This unit represents the number of milligrams of a particular substance that are present in one liter of water.
In the context of water quality, the concentration of various substances is typically measured in parts per million (ppm) or parts per billion (ppb). For example, the concentration of dissolved oxygen in water is typically expressed in milligrams per liter (mg/L), which is equivalent to ppm.
Micrograms per liter (µg/L) is another unit of measurement that is commonly used to express the concentration of substances in water.
However, this unit is typically used for substances that are present in very low concentrations, such as certain pollutants or toxins. In some cases, concentrations may be expressed in parts per trillion (ppt), which is equivalent to µg/L.
Option a is right choice.
For similar question on water quality
https://brainly.com/question/8920269
#SPJ11
The planet Jupiter of mass 2x10 kg revolves around the sun of mass 2x10
kg in a circular orbit of radius 7. 8x10 m; calculate the gravitational force between
them and the orbital speed of Jupiter
The gravitational force between them and the orbital speed of Jupiter is 4.385×10^23 N and 13.081 km/s.
Mass of Jupiter, m = 2 × 10^27 kg
Mass of Sun, M = 2 × 10^30 kg
the radius of Jupiter's orbit, R = 7.8 × 10^11 m
=> distance b/w Sun and Jupiter = radius of the Jupiter's orbit = R
Gravitational force b/w them = GMm/(R^2)
= (6.67 × 10^-11)×(2 × 10^30)×( 2 × 10^27) / (7.8 × 10^11)^2
= 4.385×10^23 N
since, centripetal force = centrifugal force
=> F = GMm/(R^2) = (mv^2)/R
=> v = √(GM/R) = 13.081 km/s
Gravitational force is a fundamental force in physics that governs the interactions between massive objects. According to Newton's law of gravitation, every object in the universe exerts a gravitational force on every other object, with the strength of the force proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
The gravitational force between two objects causes them to attract each other, with the direction of the force being along the line connecting the centers of the objects. The gravitational force is always attractive and never repulsive, and it is responsible for many phenomena in the universe, from the orbits of planets around the Sun to the motion of stars within galaxies.
To learn more about Gravitational force visit here:
brainly.com/question/11944606
#SPJ4
Complete Question:
The planet Jupiter of mass 2 x 1027Kg revolves around the sun of mass 2 x 10"kg in a circular orbit of radius 7.8 x 10''m. Calculate the gravitational force between them and the orbital speed of Jupiter.
has anyone done this i need answers
I just see this so I can't see the image
Objects with masses of 232 kg and 538 kg are separated by 0.342 m. a 60.6 kg mass in placed midway between them. 538 kg 1232 kg 60.6 kg - 0.342 m. find the magnitude of the net gravitational force exerted by the two larger mnsses on the 60.6 kg mass. the value of the univorsal gravi tational constant is 6.672 × 10-in- m°/kg? answer in units of n 017.leaving che distance botron the 242 kg and che 538 koenasses fixed. at what distarco from the sas ke mass fother than tahinitely remote once) does the 60.6 ka mass experienco a net fored of pay?
No net force is experienced. To find the magnitude of the net gravitational force exerted by the two larger masses on the 60.6 kg mass, we can use the equation for gravitational force.
Gravitational force equation:
F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2
Where F is the gravitational force, G is the universal gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between them.
In this case, m1 = 232 kg, m2 = 538 kg and r = 0.342 m.
So, F = G * (232 kg * 538 kg) / (0.342 m)^2
Plugging in the values, we get:
F = 6.672 x 10^-11 N*(m^2)/(kg^2) * (232 kg * 538 kg) / (0.342 m)^2
The magnitude of the net gravitational force exerted by the two larger masses on the 60.6 kg mass is 0.092 N.
To find the distance at which the 60.6 kg mass experiences a net force of zero, we can use the equation for the gravitational force between two masses. Since the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the masses, we can set the force to zero and solve for the distance.
F = G * (232 kg * 60.6 kg) / (r)^2 = 0
r = √((232 kg * 60.6 kg) / (G))
r = √((232 * 60.6) / (6.672 * 10^-11))
r = 2.36*10^-5 m
At this distance, the 60.6 kg mass experiences no net force from the two larger masses, as the gravitational force exerted by the 232 kg mass balances out the gravitational force exerted by the 538 kg mass.
Learn more about Gravitational force here:
https://brainly.com/question/12753155
#SPJ4
what is meant by the efficiency of a machine is 80%
Answer:
It means that 80% of our effort is converted to useful whereas 20% of our effort is wasted to overcome frictional and gravitational force.
Answer:
It means that the total energy produced by the machine is 80 percent and remaining 20 percent is wasted in the term of heat deu to friction.
Hope it is helpful !
A drone has been designed that can do monitoring and surveillance at considerable heights due to its light weight of 0.800 kg. For this purpose, they are doing a test to determine its maximum height and they make it start in a vertical direction, using its thrusters it manages to achieve a thrust of 35.0 N during the first 6.00 s. until the battery runs out. What was the maximum height that the drone reached?
Answer:
2660 m
Explanation:
Sum of the forces in the first 6.00 s:
∑F = ma
F − mg = ma
35.0 N − (0.800 kg) (10 m/s²) = (0.800 kg) a
a = 33.75 m/s²
The height it reaches during this time is:
Δy = v₀ t + ½ at²
Δy = (0 m/s) (6.00 s) + ½ (33.75 m/s²) (6.00 s)²
Δy = 607.5 m
The velocity it reaches is:
v = at + v₀
v = (33.75 m/s²) (6.00 s) + 0 m/s
v = 202.5 m/s
After the battery runs out, the drone is in free fall. At the highest point, the velocity is 0. The height at this point is:
v² = v₀² + 2aΔy
(0 m/s)² = (202.5 m/s)² + 2 (-10 m/s²) (h − 607.5)
h ≈ 2660 m
Use the equation below to answer questions (14-21). C12H22O11(s) → 12C(s) + 11H2O(g) 14)The left side of the chemical equations is the _______________________. 15)List the coefficients of the reactants ____________________ What type of chemical reaction is this equation? ________________________________ 16)The number 11 is called a ________________ 17)How many atoms in oxygen of the reactants ______________ 18)The right side is called the ________________ 20)List the four states of matter: ________________________________________________ 21)What are the number of atoms on the product side?
Answer:
14) Reactant
15) 1 .Precipitation reaction equation
16) The coefficient
17) 6.6242 × 10²⁴ atoms of oxygen
18) The product
20) The four states of matter are;
a) Solids
b) Liquids
3) Gas
4) Plasma
21) The total number of atoms in the product is 2.7099 × 10²⁵ atoms.
Explanation:
14) The left side of the chemical equation is the reactant
15) The coefficient is the number in font of the formula, here, the coefficient of the reactant C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ is 1 .This is a precipitation reaction equation
16) The number 11 in front of the formula, H₂O, is called a coefficient
17) On mole of a substance is defined as containing one Avogadro's number, \(N_A\) of molecules
\(N_A\) ≈ 6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹
In the reactant, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, there are 11 elements of oxygen in one mole of the reactants, which gives 11 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 6.6242 × 10²⁴ atoms of oxygen in one mole of the reactants
18) The right side of the chemical equation is called the product
20) The four states of matter are;
a) Solids
b) Liquids
3) Gas
4) Plasma
21) The number of elements on the product side are;
12 Carbon + 22 Hydrogen + 11 Oxygen = 45 Elements total
However, given that there are 12 moles of carbon, we have;
12 × 6.02 × 10²³ = 7.2264 × 10²⁴ atoms of carbon
For hydrogen, we have;
22 × 6.02 × 10²³ = 1.32484 × 10²⁵ atoms of hydrogen
For oxygen, we have;
11 × 6.02 × 10²³ = 6.6242 × 10²⁴ atoms of oxygen
The total number of atoms in the product is 7.2264 × 10²⁴ + 1.32484 × 10²⁵ + 6.6242 × 10²⁴ = 2.7099 × 10²⁵ atoms.
Two metal spheres are the same size but have different masses. They are dropped simultaneously from a cliff. Compare their accelerations in their fall. Explain your answer.
Science question! helppppp
Let's take this problem step-by-step:
What does this problem want to solve:
⇒ find two pendulums that will swing back and forth in the least amount
of time
Therefore:
⇒ must find the equation that calculates that period or swing time of a
pendulum
Equation: \(T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g} }\)
L: length of the pendulumg: gravitational accelerationBased on the equation:
⇒ the longer the string is ⇒ the greater the swing time
Thus:
⇒ pendulum Y and Z will have the least amount of swing time
Answer: (B)
Hope that helps!
#LearnwithBrainly
Let us be two cylindrical conductors connected in parallel, to which a potential difference of V = 170V is applied. The two conductors are made of the same material, but the first is 6 times the length of the second, and the radius of the second. The resistance of the second is R2 = 469Ω. Determine the equivalent resistance.
The equivalent resistance of the two cylindrical conductors connected in parallel is 466 ohm.
ResistanceResistance is a measure of the opposition to flow of electric current. It is measured in ohms.
It is given by the formula:
\(R=\rho\frac{l}{A} \\\\where\ l=length,A=area,\rho=resistivity\)
Given that R₂ = 469 ohm, hence:
\(R_2=\rho\frac{l_2}{A_2} \\\\469=\rho\frac{l_2}{\pi r_2^2}\)
But l₁ = 6l₂, r₁ = (1/5)r₂, hence:
\(R_1=\rho \frac{l_1}{A_1}=\rho *\frac{6l_2}{[\pi (1/5)r_2]^2} =150 * \rho \frac{l_2}{[\pi r_2]^2}=30*469=70350\ ohm\)
The equivalent resistance (R) is:
\(R=\frac{R_1R_2}{R_1+R_1}=\frac{469*70350}{469+70350} =466\ ohm\)
The equivalent resistance of the two cylindrical conductors connected in parallel is 466 ohm.
Find out more on resistance at: https://brainly.com/question/17563681
Find out fastest to slowest will give brainlesa
Answer:
The fastest thing in the universe is the speed of light, the slowest is a hypothetical object that isn't moving relative to the entire universe.
Charge is distributed uniformly with a density P throughout an infinitely long cylindrical volume of radius R. Show that the field of this charge distribution is directed radially with respect to the cylinder and that E= pr/2Eo (r ≤ R); E= pR^2/2Eor (r ≥ R)
The given situation states that charge is uniformly distributed with a density P throughout an infinitely long cylindrical volume of radius R. The task is to show that the field of this charge distribution is directed radially with respect to the cylinder and that E= pr/2Eo (r ≤ R); E= pR^2/2Eor (r ≥ R).
For r ≤ RWe have to calculate the electric field E due to the cylindrical distribution of charge inside the cylinder with a radius r such that r ≤ R. The Gaussian surface is taken as a cylinder of length l and radius r.The Gaussian surface is taken as a cylinder, whose length is l and radius is r. As the charge is uniformly distributed throughout the cylindrical volume of radius R, therefore charge density P can be expressed as:
P = Q / Volume of cylinder of radius R and length lP = Q / (πR²l)The total charge Q inside the cylinder of radius r can be calculated as:Q = P × volume of cylinder inside the Gaussian surfaceQ = P × (πr²l)Applying Gauss's law, we haveE × (2πrl) = Q / ε0E × (2πrl) = (P × πr²l) / ε0E = (Pr / 2ε0) [radial, directed from the surface]Thus, the electric field E inside the cylindrical surface of radius r is given byE = Pr / 2ε0 [radial, directed from the surface]For r ≥ RThe Gaussian surface is taken as a cylinder of length l and radius r.The Gaussian surface is taken as a cylinder of length l and radius r, for a point outside the cylindrical surface of radius R. As the charge is uniformly distributed throughout the cylindrical volume of radius R, therefore charge density P can be expressed as:P = Q / Volume of cylinder of radius R and length lP = Q / (πR²l)The total charge Q inside the Gaussian surface of radius r can be calculated as:Q = P × volume of the cylinder inside the Gaussian surfaceQ = P × (πR²l)Applying Gauss's law, we haveE × (2πrl) = Q / ε0E × (2πrl) = (P × πR²l) / ε0E = (PR² / 2πε0r) [radial, directed from the surface]Thus, the electric field E outside the cylindrical surface of radius R is given byE = PR² / 2πε0r [radial, directed from the surface]Therefore, we have the main answer as:E= pr/2Eo (r ≤ R); E= pR^2/2Eor (r ≥ R).
TO know more about that radius visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13449316
#SPJ11
The sun produces energy from matter in its core through the process of
Answer here
Answer:
Explanation:
nuclear fusion?
Help !
An object is at a distance of 3 centimeters from a lens with a focal length of 1 centimeter. The lens creates an image on the same side of the object. What kind of lens is this? What is the image location? Is the image real or virtual?
Answer:
Biconcave lens or Diverging lens.
Virtual Image
0.75cm on the same side as the object.
Explanation:
Biconcave lens. Biconcave lenses form all images at the same side as the object. Although a biconvex lens can exhibit the same phenomena, it only occurs when the object is in between the focal point and the optical center (object distance<focal length). From the given parameters, the object distance is 3cm and the which is obviously greater than the focal length.
So, we conclude that the lens used is a biconcave lens.
A concave lens (biconcave, plano-convex,) alway produces a virtual image.
Let u, v and f represent the object distance, image distance and focal length of the lens respectively.
In this case,
u = 3cm
v = ?
f = -1cm ( f is negative for diverging lenses)
1/f = (1/u) + (1/v)
-1 = (1/3) + (1/v)
v = -3/4cm = -0.75 cm
The negative sign means that it's a virtual image.
A massive tractor is rolling down a country road. In a perfectly inelastic collision, a small sports car runs into the tractor from behind. Which vehicle experiences a larger change in kinetic energy?.
Small sports car will experience a larger change in kinetic energy during inelastic collision.
In inelastic collision we know that loss of energy is possible. It means law of conservation of energy is not possible. An inelastic collision is an impact where there is a deficiency of motor energy. While force of the framework is moderated in an inelastic collision, motor energy isn't. This is on the grounds that some dynamic energy had been moved to something different. Nuclear power, sound energy, and material distortion are reasonable offenders.
Car has small mass as compared to a massive tractor. Due to its high mass car have greater speed as compared to massive tractor. During inelastic collision when a small mass car is collided with large massive tractor ,it transfers most of its energy to a massive tractor and lost that energy in form of heat.
Hence, a small sports car experience a larger change in kinetic energy.
To know more about inelastic collision, visit here:
https://brainly.com/question/14521843
#SPJ4
PLS ANSWER FAST TIMED TEST WILL GIVE BRAINLY!!!!!!!!!
True or False?
It is easier to carry an empty backpack than a backpack full of books. This is an example of Newton’s 2nd law.
Answer:
The answer iis true
Explanation:
It is much easier to carry your backpack when it is empty rather than when it's full of textbooks (or soaked from the rain).
A pharmaceutical company proposes a new drug treatment for alleviating symptoms of PMS (premenstrual syndrome). In the first stages of a clinical trial, it was successful for 7 out of 12 women. a. Con
a. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population proportion.
b. Is it plausible that it is successful for only half thepopulation? Explain.
a. The 95% confidence interval for the population proportion is approximately 0.249 to 0.917.
b. It is also plausible that the success rate is higher than half the population.
a. To construct a 95% confidence interval for the population proportion, we can use the formula:
CI = p' ± Z * √((p'(1-p'))/n),
Where p' is the sample proportion (success rate), Z is the Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (95% in this case), and n is the sample size.
Given that the drug treatment was successful for 7 out of 12 women, the sample proportion is p' = 7/12 = 0.583.
To determine the Z-score for a 95% confidence level, we need to look up the critical value from the standard normal distribution. For a two-tailed test, the Z-score for a 95% confidence level is approximately 1.96.
Substituting the values into the formula, we have:
CI = 0.583 ± 1.96 * √((0.583(1-0.583))/12).
Calculating the expression within the square root:
√((0.583(1-0.583))/12) ≈ 0.170.
Substituting this value into the formula:
CI = 0.583 ± 1.96 * 0.170.
Calculating the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval:
Lower bound = 0.583 - (1.96 * 0.170) ≈ 0.249,
Upper bound = 0.583 + (1.96 * 0.170) ≈ 0.917.
Therefore, the 95% confidence interval for the population proportion is approximately 0.249 to 0.917.
b. To determine if it is plausible that the drug treatment is successful for only half the population (p = 0.5), we can check if the value 0.5 falls within the 95% confidence interval. In this case, since the lower bound of the confidence interval (0.249) is less than 0.5, it is plausible that the success rate is lower than half the population. However, since the upper bound of the confidence interval (0.917) is greater than 0.5, it is also plausible that the success rate is higher than half the population. The 95% confidence interval indicates that the true population proportion could lie anywhere between 0.249 and 0.917, so we cannot definitively conclude that the success rate is exactly half the population.
To know more about 95% confidence interval here
https://brainly.com/question/29680703
#SPJ4
(II) The energy gap EEg in germanium is 0.72 eV. When used as a photon detector, roughly how many electrons can be made to jump from the valence to the conduction band by the passage of an 830-keV photon that loses all its energy in this fashion?
280,405 electrons can be made to jump from the valence to the conduction band . Because, when a photon interacts with germanium and loses all its energy, it generates electron-hole pairs.
The number of electron-hole pairs produced is proportional to the energy of the photon, and the energy required to create one electron-hole pair in germanium is about 2.96 eV. So, the number of electron-hole pairs produced by the 830-keV photon in germanium can be calculated as follows: Energy of the photon / Energy per electron-hole pair
= 830,000 eV / 2.96 eV
= 280,405 electron-hole pairs. Therefore, roughly 280,405 electrons can be made to jump from the valence to the conduction band by the passage of an 830-keV photon that loses all its energy.
To know more about electron-hole pairs, here
brainly.com/question/30578507
#SPJ4
A student wakes up late on a cool spring morning and realizes they are late for Physics class. They run to their car, start it, and begin driving to school immediately.
Before the car is driven, the (absolute) tire pressure is 517.9 kPa and the air temperature is 280.6 K. As the car is driven down the road, the tires heat up and by the time the student reaches the parking lot, the temperature of the air inside the tires is 290.3 K.
Assuming that the volume of the tires does not change, what is the pressure in the tires when the student reaches the parking lot? Give your answer in kPa.
The pressure in the tires when the student reaches the parking lot is approximately 549.3 kPa. When the air temperature inside the tires increases, the gas molecules gain kinetic energy and move faster, resulting in an increase in pressure.
To calculate the final pressure, we can use the ideal gas law, which states that the pressure of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its temperature when volume and amount of gas are constant. The equation is given by:
\(\[\frac{{P_1}}{{T_1}} = \frac{{P_2}}{{T_2}}\]\)
where P1 and T1 are the initial pressure and temperature, and P2 and T2 are the final pressure and temperature. Rearranging the equation, we can solve for P2:
\(\[P_2 = \frac{{P_1 \cdot T_2}}{{T_1}}\]\)
Substituting the given values, we have:
\(\[P_2 = \frac{{517.9 \, \text{kPa} \cdot 290.3 \, \text{K}}}{{280.6 \, \text{K}}} \approx 549.3 \, \text{kPa}\]\)
Therefore, the pressure in the tires when the student reaches the parking lot is approximately 549.3 kPa.
To learn more about pressure refer:
https://brainly.com/question/28012687
#SPJ11