If students who are late to class on exam day are then not allowed to use their notes when taking the exam, this would be an example of negative punishment. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
Negative punishment involves the removal or reduction of a desirable stimulus or privilege to decrease the likelihood of a behavior recurring. In this case, being allowed to use notes during the exam is a desirable privilege that is taken away as a consequence of being late to class.
The intention is to discourage students from being late by removing the benefit they would have had if they arrived on time. Positive reinforcement, on the other hand, involves adding a desirable stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior.
Negative reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus to increase behavior. Positive punishment involves adding an aversive stimulus to decrease behavior.
In the given scenario, the consequence of not being allowed to use notes serves as a form of punishment to reduce the behavior of being late to class. Since a privilege (use of notes) is removed, it aligns with the concept of negative punishment. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
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Complete Question:
If students who are late to class on exam day are then not allowed to use their notes when taking the exam, this would be an example of:
a. Positive reinforcement
b. Negative reinforcement
c. Positive punishment
d. Negative punishment
HELP!
Which of these is not a reason that family relationships are important to health? (1 point)
A person learns from family that financial success is what matters.
A person first learns to relate to others in a family.
Children are raised in a family.
Traditions are passed from generation to generation in a family.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
How do you think the German people
will respond to the punishments
inflicted upon them?
they will attack a neighboring country and impose there ideology on it essential causing a global conflict that killed about 150 million people
in primary groups, the social links that tend to predominate and bind group members together are "instrumental" ties.
In primary groups, the social links that tend to predominate and bind group members together are not instrumental ties, but rather expressive ties.
Instrumental ties refer to relationships based on practical or utilitarian needs, such as achieving a specific goal or task. In contrast, expressive ties are based on emotional connections, support, and shared values.
Primary groups, such as families, close friends, and intimate circles, are characterized by these expressive ties, which foster deep bonds, trust, and a sense of belonging.
Members in primary groups rely on one another for emotional support, encouragement, and companionship, creating strong social cohesion that goes beyond instrumental ties and practical needs.
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_______is a mechanism to direct and control an enterprise and attempts to address the principal–agent problem, which can occur any time an agent performs activities on behalf of a principal
Corporate governance is a mechanism to direct and control an enterprise and attempts to address the principal-agent problem, which can occur any time an agent performs activities on behalf of a principal.
The principal-agent problem arises when the interests of the principal, such as shareholders or owners of a company, may not align with the interests of the agent, such as managers or employees. This misalignment can lead to conflicts of interest and inefficiencies within the organization.
To address the principal-agent problem, corporate governance involves implementing a framework of rules, policies, and practices that ensure the agents act in the best interests of the principals. This framework includes:
1. Defining the roles and responsibilities of the board of directors, who represent the interests of the principal and oversee the activities of the agents.
2. Establishing clear communication channels between the principal and agent to ensure transparency and accountability.
3. Implementing performance measurement and evaluation systems to monitor the actions and decisions of the agents.
4. Creating incentives for agents to align their interests with those of the principal, such as performance-based compensation and stock options.
5. Ensuring a strong system of internal controls and risk management processes to safeguard the interests of the principal.
By implementing these measures, corporate governance aims to minimize the principal-agent problem and promote the efficient and effective management of an enterprise, ultimately resulting in value creation for the principal.
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Dividing power between the state and national levels is known as * confederationism federalism the unwritten constitution unitarism
The correct answer is B) Federalism.
Dividing power between the state and national levels is known as "Federalism."
The framers believed in the principle of Federalism that is the system of government where power is divided between a central government and regional governments. The framers of the U.S. Constitution granted some faculties to the national government and granted others to the states.
The framers respected the states because they were already functioning one way or the other the people of that time were font to their states.
In other words, when we talk about United States politics, the principle of federalism refers to that the power of the government is shared by the state governments and the federal government.
This power functions under a system of checks and balances in which none of the branches of the government was more powerful than the other two. In the US government system, when federal law conflicts with state law, the federal law will win. This is included in the Constitution as the Supremacy Clause.
Answer:
yea its B
Explanation:
in the first century there were many jewish temples scattered throughout the roman world.
The statement "In the first century, there were many Jewish temples scattered throughout the Roman world" is true because Judaism was a widespread and established religion during that time, and Jewish communities existed in various regions under Roman rule.
These communities often built and maintained their own temples or synagogues as places of worship and communal gathering. The Jewish diaspora, which began with the Babylonian exile in the 6th century BCE, led to the dispersal of Jewish communities across different parts of the Roman Empire.
As Jews migrated and settled in new areas, they established synagogues or adapted existing structures for their religious practices. These synagogues served as centers for prayer, study, and social interaction among the Jewish population.
Prominent examples of Jewish temples during this period include the Second Temple in Jerusalem, which was destroyed in 70 CE, and the synagogue at Dura-Europos, a well-preserved archaeological site that showcases ancient Jewish religious art.
In conclusion, the presence of numerous Jewish temples or synagogues in the Roman world during the first century is well-documented. These places of worship played a crucial role in the religious and communal life of Jewish communities scattered throughout the empire.
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Complete Question:
In the first century, there were many Jewish temples scattered throughout the Roman world. True or False.
Define emotion and discuss the components of emotion give examples
A complex psychological and physiological state. Components include subjective experience, physiological arousal, expressive behaviors, and cognitive appraisal.
Emotions encompass a range of subjective experiences tied to specific situations or stimuli. They involve physiological responses such as increased heart rate, expressive behaviors like facial expressions, and cognitive appraisal of the event. For instance, happiness is felt when experiencing joy or achievement, with smiling and laughter as expressive behaviors. Sadness arises from grief, leading to behaviors like crying and withdrawal.
Anger manifests as frustration or hostility, expressed through aggression or raised voice. Fear is associated with anxiety, resulting in physiological responses like increased heart rate and sweating. Surprise is characterized by astonishment and is displayed through widened eyes and an open mouth. These examples highlight how emotions involve multiple components that shape our psychological and physiological state in response to various circumstances.
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The complete question is:
Define emotion and discuss the components of emotion give examples.
why did the expansion of voting rights in the early 1800s benefit andrew jackson?
The voting rights in the early 1800s benefitted Andrew Jackson as the 1828 US presidential election was the 11th quadrennial one.
It was held from Friday, October 31 to Tuesday, December 2, 1828. It featured a repetition of the 1824 election, as President John Quincy Adams of the National Republican Party faced Andrew Jackson of the Democratic Party.
Both parties were new organizations, and this was the first presidential election their nominees contested. This election saw the second rematch in presidential history, something that would not occur again until 1840.
At the heart of the new legitimacy of parties and their forthright celebration of democracy was the dramatic expansion of VOTING RIGHTS for white men.
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Based on the function of DNA polymerase, explain why each part of the name DNA polymerase (DNA,
polymer, -ase) makes sense.
Each part of the name "DNA polymerase" accurately reflects its function. "DNA" refers to deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries the genetic information in living organisms.
"Polymer" indicates that DNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for synthesizing DNA by linking together nucleotides to form a polymer chain. Finally, "-ase" is a common suffix used for enzymes, indicating that DNA polymerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the polymerization process. Thus, the name "DNA polymerase" aptly describes its role in DNA replication and repair, where it synthesizes new DNA strands based on a template strand.
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What are some of the indicators that suggest that the rate of innovation in the modern world is being sustained?
Innovation is the driving force behind progress and growth, and it has become increasingly important in the modern world. As the pace of technological advancements accelerates, it is crucial to understand whether the rate of innovation is being sustained.
There are several indicators that suggest this is indeed the case. Firstly, the global investment in research and development (R&D) has been steadily increasing over the years. According to the World Intellectual Property Organization, global R&D spending reached a new high of $1.7 trillion in 2017, with most of it being invested in the areas of healthcare, ICT, and automotive. This shows that there is a sustained commitment to innovation across various sectors. Secondly, there is an increasing number of patents being filed each year, which indicates the rate of innovation. For example, the number of patent applications filed with the US Patent and Trademark Office has been on the rise and reached over 650,000 in 2018. This shows that individuals and companies are continuing to create new ideas and technologies.
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Does anything from WWI impact our world today? Why or Why not?
Answer:
Explanation:
Yes, many aspects of World War I have had a significant impact on our world today. Here are a few examples:
The Treaty of Versailles: The Treaty of Versailles, which was signed after World War I, imposed significant reparations on Germany and required the country to disarm. This led to a sense of resentment and anger amongst the German people, which contributed to the rise of Nazism and the start of World War II.
The League of Nations: The League of Nations was established after World War I as an international organization aimed at preventing future conflicts. While it ultimately failed to prevent World War II, it paved the way for the establishment of the United Nations, which continues to play a critical role in maintaining international peace and security today.
Changes in international borders: The end of World War I led to significant changes in international borders, with the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire resulting in the creation of several new states in Europe and the Middle East. The borders established during this time continue to shape political and cultural identities in these regions today.
Advances in technology: World War I saw significant advances in military technology, including the development of new weapons such as tanks and airplanes. These technologies continue to influence modern warfare and have had a significant impact on the development of transportation and communication technologies.
In summary, the impact of World War I on our world today is significant and far-reaching. It has influenced political, social, and technological developments, and continues to shape our understanding of international relations and conflict resolution.
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what is the single most important factor that enables older adults to live in their own homes instead of in institutions?
Being married is the single most essential factor that allows elderly people to live in their own homes rather than in institutions.
Andy Rubin created Essential Products, an American technology firm and manufacturer, on November 9, 2015, in Palo Alto, California. The firm created, manufactured, and distributed the Essential Phone and its peripherals, including the 360 Camera for the Essential Phone. The firm declared bankruptcy on February 12, 2020, citing that it was working on a new device but had "no clear road to deliver it to customers." Rubin teased the unknown smartphone with a photograph on his social media account in March. The business teased a second photograph of the smartphone on it's own media account on May 25. On May 30, the company unveiled the Essential Phone smartphone as well as the Essential Home smart speaker.
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The level of government responsible for conducting foreign policy, regulating commerce, and providing for the common defense is the —
Answer:
federal government
Explanation:
They are the ones responsible for that.
1.
was the name of the party in
control of Afghanistan in 2001.
O bin Laden
O al-Qaeda
O Hussein
O Taliban
Answer:
the Taliban held power from 1996 to 2001
What did you find surprising? Interesting or troubling?
Answer: You got to find the happy and sad or mad moments of your life.
Explanation:
Which law or theory describes the changes in organisms and species over time ? Law of classification Law of Superposition Law of Continental Drift Law of Evolution
Answer:
Darwin theory of evolution
Routers and the telecommunications lines connecting them are collectively referred to as ____.
Routers and the telecommunications lines connecting them are collectively referred to as a network infrastructure.
The network infrastructure encompasses the physical and logical components that enable the transfer of data and communication between devices in a network.
Routers play a crucial role in this infrastructure by directing network traffic and facilitating the transmission of data between different networks or devices.
The telecommunications lines, also known as data lines or network cables, connect the routers and serve as the medium through which data is transmitted.
Together, routers and the telecommunications lines form the backbone of a network infrastructure, enabling the efficient flow of information and communication within a network system.
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Which of the following was NOT an Athenian leader of democracy?
A:Draco
B: Solon
C: Cleisthenes
D: Augustus
A person who has been indicted by a grand jury has the right to all of the following EXCEPT
A: an all women jury
B :a speedy trial
C: a jury trial
D: a defense lawyer
Answer:
A
Explanation:
all B,C, and D are all in the bill of rights. so A
how would pcori methods be used for predictive analysis?
The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) is an independent, non-profit organization established by the Affordable Care Act of 2010 to help people make informed healthcare decisions by advancing comparative clinical effectiveness research (CER). PCORI funds research that compares different treatments, tests, or strategies to prevent, diagnose, treat, and manage diseases and conditions, with the goal of providing evidence to help patients and their clinicians make informed decisions about health care.
PCORI (Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute) methods can be used for predictive analysis by following these steps:
1. Identify the research question: First, determine the specific health outcome or condition you want to predict using PCORI methods. This could be related to disease progression, treatment response, or patient-reported outcomes.
2. Gather data: Collect relevant patient-centered data from various sources, such as electronic health records, patient surveys, and clinical trials. This data should include demographic information, medical history, and patient preferences to ensure a comprehensive analysis.
3. Preprocess data: Clean and organize the collected data to eliminate inconsistencies, missing values, or errors. This may involve data imputation, normalization, and transformation to make it suitable for analysis.
4. Select variables: Identify the most relevant variables, or predictors, that are likely to have a significant impact on the outcome. This can be done through techniques such as correlation analysis or feature selection methods.
5. Develop a predictive model: Use statistical or machine learning techniques to develop a model that can predict the outcome based on the selected variables. Some common methods include logistic regression, decision trees, or neural networks.
6. Validate the model: Test the predictive accuracy of the model by comparing its predictions to actual outcomes in a separate validation dataset. This helps assess the model's performance and identify areas for improvement
7. Interpret results: Analyze the results of the predictive model to identify key factors that influence the outcome and their relative importance. This can help inform patient-centered decision-making and guide future research.
8. Communicate findings: Share the results of the predictive analysis with relevant stakeholders, such as clinicians, patients, and policymakers, to inform decision-making and improve patient care.
By following these steps, PCORI methods can be effectively applied to predictive analysis in healthcare settings, enabling researchers and clinicians to make more informed, patient-centered decisions.
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How much percentage does nepal allocate is SAARC bufget ?
William Penn was a wealthy man and a _____.
A.prince of England
B.brother to King Charles II
C.king of England
D. Quaker leader
Answer:
D. Quaker leader
Explanation:
The answer would be D. Quaker Leader
based on the nestle ERP SAP IMPLEMENTATION in 2000, how does the saving come from sales and anywhere else? please read the Nestle globe case and SAP ERP before answering
Based on the Nestle ERP SAP implementation in 2000, the saving comes from sales and other areas such as increased efficiencies, inventory management, reduced production costs, and enhanced supply chain management.
The implementation of the SAP ERP system at Nestle was one of the largest and complex IT projects ever undertaken in the food industry. The SAP implementation allowed Nestle to realize savings from sales and other areas of the company. The following are some of the areas where Nestle achieved savings from the implementation of the SAP ERP system:Increased efficiencies: Nestle's SAP ERP implementation allowed the company to automate many of its business processes.
This automation resulted in increased efficiencies and reduced manual interventions, thereby reducing the possibility of errors.Inventory management: The implementation of the SAP ERP system allowed Nestle to monitor its inventory levels in real-time. This led to reduced inventory carrying costs and a reduction in stock-outs.
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Of all types of digital media, digital video files are the smallest and download faster than the other types.
true or false
False, Of all types of digital media, digital video files are the smallest and download faster than the other types.
Digital video files are just one type of digital media and it is not accurate to say that they are the smallest and download faster than all other types of digital media.
Digital media refers to any type of media content that is created, stored, and consumed in a digital format. This includes audio files, images, text, and video files. Each type of digital media file has its own unique size and download speed, which is determined by a number of factors including file format, compression, and resolution.
While digital video files can be smaller than other types of digital media, such as high-resolution images or large audio files, it is not necessarily always the case. The size and download speed of a digital video file will depend on a number of factors, including its resolution, length, and compression.
For example, a high-definition digital video file with a long runtime will likely be larger and take longer to download than a lower-resolution video file with a shorter runtime.
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PART B: Which TWO details from the text best support the answer to Part A?
A. "Indeed, it is considered one of the biggest forms of pollution. It prevents two-thirds of U.S. residents and half of those in Europe from viewing the Milky Way." (Paragraph 4) B. "That doesn't mean electric lights are bad. They have allowed people to work and play beyond sundown for roughly a century." (Paragraph 5)
C. "When the lighted portion of a day-night cycle gets longer, the responses of plants and animals may change." (Paragraph 19)
D. "Light pollution can affect bats, too. A few species reap benefits. They may find a dining bonanza among insects attracted to streetlights." (Paragraph 30)
E. "Certain wavelengths — longer ones in the red range — can interfere with a bird's ability to use magnetic fields for guidance. So affected birds may fly off course."
(Paragraph 36)
F. "As light fades in the evening, the brains of both people and hamsters produce a brain hormone called melatonin (Mel-uh-TOH-nin). It makes us feel ready to sleep."
(Paragraph 42)
It is to be noted that the above prompt is culled from "Night Lights Have a Dark side" by Alice Pearce Stevens. The central idea is about the effect of light on humans and other living things.
Note that the two details from the text that best supports the answer to Part A are:
"When the lighted portion of a day-night cycle gets longer, the responses of plants and animals may change." (Paragraph 19) (Option C)"Certain wavelengths — longer ones in the red range — can interfere with a bird's ability to use magnetic fields for guidance. So affected birds may fly off course." (Option E)What is the summary of the above-referenced text?Note that the text by Alice Pearce Stevens speaks to the advantages and disadvantages of artificial light on humans and other living things.
Some of those effects are:
man's inability to view the Milky Way Galaxy, especially at night;Light trespass (having light in unwanted areas)disruption of the Circadian rhythm for both man and other organisms such as bats, sea turtles, and migratory birds etc.According to the text using soft or warm lighting outdoors can assist lessen sky shine. If you — or your parents — are changing outdoor light fixtures, he recommends purchasing those that hide the bulbs and divert the light downward. These reduce glare and shine while shining light on the ground where it is most required.
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Full Question:
PART A: What is the central idea of the text?
Humans are largely unconcerned with the negative effects of light pollution as it benefits their daily cycle rather than disrupts it.Light pollution is one of the most difficult forms of pollution to remove from the Earth as nearly every person contributes to it.The artificial lights that humans flood the world with affects the functions of organisms that use visible light to guide various biological functions. [Correct]While organisms are struggling to adapt to artificial lights now, eventually their daily cycles will change to accommodate the new schedule.dialogue between two friend about importance of federalism
Federalism refers to the gadget of government wherein strength is divided among a central authority and constituent political units. In federalism, a country has a twin government gadget i.e. federal government at imperative degree and at the state stage.
The federal government has the strength to increase diplomatic territorial integrity, run a countrywide undertaking, make countrywide economic coverage, and so on. The state authorities have the power to make federal laws and preserve law and order inside the kingdom.
Federalism is a mixed or compound mode of the presidency that mixes a well-known government with nearby governments in a single political gadget, dividing the powers between the two. Federalism in the contemporary generation become first followed within the unions of states during the vintage Swiss Confederacy.
Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.
Draft a dialogue between two friends describing the importance of federalism in Nepal.
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Which best explains the american victory in the mexican-american war?
Answer:
Mexican-American War, also called Mexican War, Spanish Guerra de 1847 or Guerra de Estados Unidos a Mexico (“War of the United States Against Mexico”), war between the United States and Mexico (April 1846–February 1848) stemming from the United States’ annexation of Texas in 1845 and from a dispute over whether Texas ended at the Nueces River (Mexican claim) or the Rio Grande (U.S. claim). The war—in which U.S. forces were consistently victorious—resulted in the United States’ acquisition of more than 500,000 square miles (1,300,000 square km) of Mexican territory extending westward from the Rio Grande to the Pacific Ocean.
Explanation:
how is mediterian climate different from temprate grassland climate?Write in four point
Answer:
A Mediterranean climate is a subtropical dry climate. Mediterranean climates are known for their scrub ecosystems, which usually contain many kinds of oaks, pines, and palms. A temperate grassland climate is a temperate dry climate that has little to no tree cover.
it takes a runner 10 seconds to fun 100 yards .whats the runners speed ?
Tsunamis pose the greatest threat to populations living
OA. in the Rocky Mountains.
OB. in the desert.
OC. far inland.
OD. along the coast.
Answer:
Along the Coast
Explanation:
A tsunami is a giant wave, meaning it would not impact those far inland, on mountains, or in a desert climate.