if serveral highly educated science fists all study the same scientific data which of the following is most likely explain why they may have different conclusions

The particles of the substance initially had high Kinetic Energy.​

Gas particles move quickly in all directions and regularly collide with one another and the container's side. The particles gather kinetic energy and accelerate as the temperature rises. The particles' real average speed is influenced by their mass and temperature.

In liquids, particles are quite close together and move with random motion throughout the container. Due to the closer proximity of the particles, collisions between them happen more frequently than in gases even if particles are moving quickly in all directions.

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Answer:

Striations or striae are scratches or small elongated grooves in bedrock or on clasts that are the product of abrasion . Clasts protruding out of basal sliding ice are dragged along bedrock surfaces producing the marks. The rate of abrasion depends on the effective force with which individual clast fragments are pressed against the bed, the flux of fragments over the bed, and the relative hardness of rocks in the ice and of the bed (Hallet, 1979). Hallet (1979) also noted that where geothermal heat flow or frictional heating are high, or where the ice is extending, the rate of abrasion should be higher. He also noted that glacier thickness has no affect on abrasion, and hence on the nature of striation morphology.

Explanation:The presence of striations is a reflection of the spatial and temporal variations in the stresses exerted by rock fragments entrained in basal ice, as well as a representation of glacier sliding (e.g., Boulton, 1974; Kamb et al., 1976; Hallet, 1979, 1981; Shoemaker, 1988; Iverson, 1991). The greater the stresses exerted, the greater the promotion of crack growth and brittle failure, and the deeper and wider the striae tend to be (Drewry, 1986).

Explanation: Water baths reach a maximum boiling point of 100°C (212°F). Autoclaves ideally operate at higher temperatures of 120°C (284°F) and can go as high as 133°C (273 °F) Boiling in a water bath can take an hour or longer for effective sterilization to be achieved.

Answer:

2, 4, and 5 refers to scientific revolution while on the other hand, the remaining statements shows scientific observation.

Explanation:

Cloning has the potential to  significantly benefit a great many  people, so it should not be  considered immoral or risky is refers as scientific observation.

A scientist thinks that he might  find serious inconsistencies in the  fossil record if he conducts an  excavation in a new location is refers scientific explanation because explanation is needed for it.

The rocks present in western Africa  and eastern South America formed  at the same place and at the  same time is scientific observation because the scientists takes the data.

Even if modern organisms are  found in ancient portions of the  fossil record, this wouldn't challenge the theory of evolution in any way is refers to scientific explanation.

The cloning of organisms is an  exciting area of study, and more  resources should be be devoted  to it so it is refers as scientific explanation.

The age, type, and composition of  ancient rocks in western Africa are  nearly identical to the age, type,  and composition of rocks in  eastern South America is scientific observation which is taken by the scientist through research.

The first step in the purification of most proteins is to disrupt tissues and cells.

Describe primary structure of protein.

The primary structure of a protein is thought to be its linear amino acid sequence. Only twenty different amino acids, each with a distinct side chain, make up proteins. Different chemistries can be found in the side chains of amino acids. The majority of amino acids have side chains that are nonpolar.

Any portion of a polypeptide chain that can independently fold into a small, stable structure creates the protein domain. A domain is the modular building block from which many larger proteins are assembled. A domain typically has between 40 and 350 amino acids.

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The statement is true. Economic profit equals zero when total revenue (TR) equals total cost (TC).

In Economics, total cost is defined as the sum of costs that is incurred by firm for the production of certain level of output.

Mathematically, it is calculated as:

TC (total cost) = TFC (total fixed cost) + TVC (total variable cost)

Fixed cost refers to a cost that does not change with an increase or decrease in the number of goods or services produced or sold.

Variable cost changes with an increase or decrease in the number of goods or services produced or sold.

Total revenue is also called gross revenue. It is the total amount of income your company brings in from selling your products/services.

When total revenue (TR) equals total cost (TC), economic profit equals zero.

Hence, the given statement is true.

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An example that shows an organism that cannot reach homeostasis through internal changes is a lizard that is cold, and it moves to a sunny rock to warm up. The correct option is A.

Homeostasis is a process by which organisms maintain their body temperature and functions according to changes in environmental conditions.

These changes are blood circulation, and heartbeat changes to maintain normal function by changing the body condition, Mammal mostly can do homeostasis.

Thus, the correct option is A. lizard is cold, and it moves to a sunny rock to warm up.

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Tree 3 depicts a different evolutionary history than the others. So, the correct option is C.

A phylogenetic tree is defined as a branching diagram or a tree that shows the evolutionary relationships between different biological species or other entities based on similarities and differences in their physical or genetic characteristics. All life on Earth is part of a single phylogenetic tree that points to common ancestry.

These relationships are identified by using the similarities in DNA, RNA, or protein sequences, or by comparing the anatomical features. Through this, we get to know that all life arises from a common ancestor. In the above given information, Tree 3 shows the phylogenetic relationship.

Thus, Tree 3 depicts a different evolutionary history than the others. So, the correct option is C.

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Answer: The are found in colder seas because that is where its prey lives and they have a high metabolism.

Answer:

4

Explanation:

if somatic cells have 8 chromosomes, and they are defined as diploid (2n), the haploid cells (n) will have half of the chronosomes of the diploid cell which in this case is 8/2=4. this means that the gamets of this species have 4 chromosomes, meaning the parents had 4 chrmosomes too

Answer:

Rising consumption of fossil fuels is still set to drive up greenhouse gas emissions and global temperatures, resulting in potentially catastrophic and irreversible climate change. Alternative energy sources can help to reduce these emissions of CO2.

The purpose of the replication bubble is that it forms where replication is taking place (option A).

Replication is the process of producing replicas or duplicate of DNA or RNA molecules.

DNA replication is a very important process that occurs prior to cell division. During replication, the double stranded DNA is separated into two single strands.

Each copy called the leading and lagging strand becomes the template for the synthesis of new DNA strands.

However, a structure called replication bubble is a formed during the separation of two DNA strands by the helicase enzymes.

Therefore, the purpose of the replication bubble is that it forms where replication is taking place.

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Answer:

Caffeine?

Explanation:

The two objects on the slide that the students noticed are cheek cells and bacteria.

Cheek cells are the cells that line the inside of your cheek. They  shed constantly and are also replaced by new cells.

Bacteria are microscopic organisms that live on and in our bodies. There are many different types of bacteria, and they can be found in all parts of our bodies, including our mouths.

Bacteria are not all bad. Some of them are important for our health because they help to break down food and they produce vitamins that we need.

The student was able to see the cheek cells and bacteria on the slide because they were stained with a dye called methylene blue.

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The two methods that allow fish to maintain water balance in saltwater are pumping out salt through the gills and absorbing water into the body by osmosis.

In saltwater, the concentration of dissolved salts is higher in the surrounding water than in the fish's body cells. To maintain water balance, fish have developed two main methods:

1. Pumping out salt through the gills: Fish possess specialized cells in their gills that actively pump out excess salts from their bodies. This process helps maintain a lower salt concentration within the fish's body, preventing dehydration and maintaining water balance.

2. Absorbing water into the body by osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration through a semi-permeable membrane. Fish have a protective layer of skin that allows water to be absorbed into their bodies while preventing the entry of excessive salts.

By absorbing water through their skin, fish replenish the water lost to the surrounding saltwater, helping to maintain their internal water balance.

These two mechanisms work together to enable fish to survive in saltwater environments. By actively pumping out salts and absorbing water, fish can regulate their internal salt concentration and prevent dehydration, ensuring their overall water balance is maintained.

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The number of legs and type of mouthparts can be used to separate a housefly, millipede and tick.

The number of legs and type of mouthparts are two structural features that can be used to separate a housefly, millipede and tick into their respective classes. Houseflies are insects and have three pairs of legs, or six legs total. They also have mouthparts designed for sucking and lapping up liquid food.

Millipedes are arthropods and have many pairs of legs, with each body segment having two pairs. They have mandibles designed for grinding up vegetation.

Ticks are arachnids and have four pairs of legs, or eight legs total. They have chelicerae for piercing the skin of their hosts and feeding on blood.

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The Galápagos Islands have a distinctive island ecosystem because of environmental factors. Despite being close to the equator, the Galápagos Islands benefit from cool ocean currents.

The highest point in the Galapagos Islands, Wolf Volcano, is situated on Isabela Island. The mountain has a 5,600-foot peak (1,707 meters). It is named for a German geologist from the 19th century and is a shield volcano as well.

The steep mountainous terrain of the Galápagos Islands was shaped by several volcanic eruptions. Most people recognize the Galápagos for their wide variety of plant and animal species. Numerous species are endemic, which implies they can only be found in certain specific areas.

Being on the equator, the climate in the Galapagos Islands does not change significantly throughout the year. The Islands' climate is most appropriately categorized as subtropical. 

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Answer:

recessive traits is the answer

Genetic counselors know that the other somatic cells will have the same condition as the one seen in the karyotype because all somatic cells in an organism have the same set of chromosomes, which are replicated during cell division.

A karyotype is a visual representation of the complete set of chromosomes in a single cell of an organism. It is typically arranged in pairs, with the chromosomes lined up in a specific order based on their size and shape.

Karyotypes are used to identify chromosomal abnormalities, such as missing or extra chromosomes, and to diagnose genetic disorders. They can be created by staining a cell and then photographing it under a microscope.

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Answer: Impermeable to water flow

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Sugar

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.

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The part of the diagram that represents transcription is C.

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Answer:

Adult humans capable of digesting lactose were selected, thereby this phenotypic trait became common in dairy consuming societies

Explanation:

From the first moment after birth, babies can digest lactose in milk because they produce lactase, which is an enzyme capable of hydrolyzing lactose into glucose and galactose. In human societies that non consume milk products, the level of the lactase enzyme abruptly decreases during the first years of life due to the inactivation of the gene encoding this enzyme (i.e., lactase gene). However, in dairy consuming societies, a genetic mutation in the lactase gene that appeared among early cattle-raising people in Europe was selected, nowadays, this mutation is mostly present (i.e., in a higher frequency) in these societies, thereby adult people is generally adapted to consume lactose-based products.

The two similarities between chromosomes that you get from your parents are Genetic Material and Number of Chromosomes.

In terms of Number of chromosomes: Every Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes. Each parent contributes 23 chromosomes to their child, for a total of 46.

in tems of Genetic material: The chromosomes that you get from your parents contain the same genetic material. This is why you look like your parents and why you have inherited some of their traits.

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