Answer:
The bonds between nitrogen and oxygen are covalent bonds made from sharing electron pairs. The electronegativity of oxygen is 3.5.
Design a course of action for the development of a building project in
or highway, that provides for the maintenance of biodiversity in the plan,
Answer:
A, B & C form the vertices of a triangle.
∠ CAB = 90°, ∠ ABC = 73° and AB = 9.4.
Calculate the length of BC rounded to 3 SF
Describe whether your percent yield for the ethyl vanillyl alcohol product was high or low. If it was either high or low, explain what might have caused the high/low percent yield.
This reaction is carried out to produce the artificial flavoring for vanilla products. High or low percent yield: In the case of the ethyl vanillyl alcohol reaction, the percent yield was low.
Percent yield: It is the percentage of the theoretical yield of the chemical reaction that is actually obtained from the experiment.
It can be calculated using the following formula:
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100
Ethyl vanillyl alcohol: It is an organic compound that is produced by the reaction of vanillin and ethyl alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst.
The following are some of the factors that might have contributed to the low percent yield:
Reaction conditions: The reaction may not have been carried out under the ideal conditions. For example, if the reaction temperature was not optimal or the reaction time was not sufficient, it could have resulted in a low yield.Purity of reactants: If the purity of the reactants used in the reaction was low, it could have resulted in a lower yield. For example, if the vanillin used in the reaction was impure, it could have reacted with other compounds and resulted in a lower yield of ethyl vanillyl alcohol.Presence of impurities: If there were impurities present in the reaction mixture, it could have hindered the progress of the reaction and resulted in a lower yield of the desired product. For example, if water was present in the reaction mixture, it could have hydrolyzed the ethyl vanillyl alcohol product and resulted in a lower yield.Read more about Percent Yield here: https://brainly.com/question/11963853
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Which statement(s) is/are TRUE for all chemical reactions?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
a
Reactant elements and/or compounds rearrange to
form chemically new products.
b Energy is absorbed when bonds are broken.
There is an overall energy release during all
chemical reactions.
d Energy is released when bonds are formed.
Answer: The answers are A. Reactant elements and/or compounds rearrange to form chemically new products, B. Energy is absorbed when bonds are broken, and D. Energy is released when bonds are formed.
Explanation:
The statement that is true for all chemical reactions is "Reactant elements and/or compounds rearrange to form chemically new products."
A chemical reaction refers to any combination of reactants to yield products.
A chemical reaction involves rearrangement of bonds in reactant molecules in order to yield product molecules.
The rearrangement of chemical bonds in reactants to yield products is characteristic of all chemical reactions.
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calculate the amount of parent isotope that remaining after 1, 2, 3, and 4 half-lives. include 4 decimal places in your answers. parent present: 1.0000 unit (i.e., all of the parent isotope is still present) after 1 half-life: 0.5000 units
For each half-life, the total amount of the isotope is divided by 2.
Therefore, the amount of parent isotope that remains after:
1 half-life is ½= 0.5
2 half-lives= 2/4= 0.5
3 half-lives= 3/6= 0.5
What is an isotope?
Isotopes are two or more atoms sharing the same atomic number and chemical element but have distinct nucleon numbers (mass numbers) as a result of having a different number of neutrons in their nuclei. The word "isotope" is derived from the Greek words "isos" and "topos," both of which imply "the same location." As a result, the name refers to the fact that various isotopes of a given element occupy the same spot on the periodic table. Scottish physician and author Margaret Todd first used it in a recommendation in 1913.To know more about isotopes, click the link given below:
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The table shows the nature of the reactants and products formed in a certain type of chemical reaction. Nature of Reactants and Products Reactants Products Ionic compound + Ionic compound Ionic compound + Ionic compound Which of the following is true about this type of chemical reaction? (4 points) Group of answer choices It is a single replacement reaction, and all four compounds are different. It is a double replacement reaction, and all four compounds are different. It is a single replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions. It is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
The given reaction is a double replacement reaction; option B.
What is a chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is a reaction in which chemical changes occurs in the atoms of reactants which results in the formation pf products.
The given reaction is as follows:
Ionic compound + Ionic compound ---> Ionic compound + Ionic compoundSince exchange of ions occur, it is a double replacement reaction.
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with respect to the condenser used in an apparatus for simple or fractional distillation, why should the lower rather than the upper nipple be used for the water inlet
In an apparatus for simple or fractional distillation, the condenser is an important component that helps to cool and condense the vaporized components of the mixture as they travel up the distillation column.
The water jacket is connected to two nipples: an upper nipple and a lower nipple. The water inlet should be connected to the lower nipple rather than the upper nipple for the following reasons:
Efficiency: The lower nipple is closer to the distillation flask where the hot vapor is generated. Connecting the water inlet to the lower nipple ensures that the water is entering the condenser at the point where it is needed most, maximizing the cooling efficiency.
Water Flow: Connecting the water inlet to the lower nipple also ensures that the water flows through the entire length of the condenser, providing even cooling along the entire length of the condenser.
Condensation: Additionally, connecting the water inlet to the lower nipple helps to ensure that the condensed liquid droplets fall back into the distillation flask rather than accumulating in the condenser. Accumulation of condensed liquid in the condenser can impede the cooling and condensation process.
Overall, using the lower nipple for the water inlet ensures that the condenser operates at maximum efficiency and helps to ensure that the distilled components are of high quality.
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Express the following numbers in scientitic notation: 673402.2= 34.623= 0.00008730= 1,232,000=
Scientific notation is a way to express numbers in a concise form, particularly when dealing with very large or very small numbers.
It consists of a coefficient multiplied by a power of 10. The coefficient is a number between 1 and 10, and the power of 10 represents the number of places the decimal point is moved.
1. 673402.2: This number can be expressed in scientific notation as 6.734022 × 10^5. We move the decimal point five places to the left to obtain a coefficient between 1 and 10, and the power of 10 is 5.
2. 34.623: This number can be expressed as 3.4623 × 10^1 in scientific notation. We move the decimal point one place to the right to obtain a coefficient between 1 and 10, and the power of 10 is 1.
3. 0.00008730: This number can be expressed as 8.73 × 10^-5 in scientific notation. We move the decimal point five places to the right to obtain a coefficient between 1 and 10, and the power of 10 is -5.
4. 1,232,000: This number can be expressed as 1.232 × 10^6 in scientific notation. We move the decimal point six places to the left to obtain a coefficient between 1 and 10, and the power of 10 is 6.
Scientific notation allows us to represent numbers in a more compact and standardized way, making it easier to work with very large or very small values in various scientific and mathematical contexts.
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Que cantidad de agua (solvente) se necesitara para preparar 240 grs de una solucion al 25% en m/m ?
Answer:
180g
Explanation:
El soluto y el solvente son los componentes químicos que se mezclan en una solución. El soluto es una sustancia química, la cual puede poseer diferentes estados de agregación (es decir, sólido, líquido o gaseoso), que se se disuelve en un solvente; mientras que el solvente es una sustancia en estado líquído en la cual se diluye el soluto, formando una solución. La solubilidad de una sustancia química se define como la proporción en que una cantidad determinada soluto puede disolverse en una determinada cantidad de un solvente, a una temperatura específica. En este caso, 240 gramos (g) corresponde al 100% del contenido total de la solución, con lo cual la cantidad de solvente (agua) de una solución al 25% correspondería a la siguiente fórmula:
X = (75 x 240g) / 100
X = 180g
An emulsion is a suspension of a in a liquid.
Explanation:
An emulsion is a suspension of two liquids that actually do not mix together.these liquids that do not mix are said to be immiscible .an example :-
would be oil and water.lf you mix oil and water and shake them a cloudy suspension is formed
this is correct answer
I hope it's helpful for u....
Which ingredient is found stronger of the two most commonly used chemical relaxers? A. Bisulfate B. Potassium C. Sodium hydroxide. D. Hydrogen dioxide
The strongest ingredient of the two most commonly used chemical relaxers is Sodium hydroxide. This ingredient is often found in lye relaxers, which are known for being the most powerful type of relaxer on the market.
Sodium hydroxide has a high pH level and breaks down the protein bonds in the hair, which allows the hair to be reshaped and straightened. Bisulfate and potassium are also commonly used in relaxers, but they are not as strong as Sodium hydroxide. Bisulfate is often found in no-lye relaxers, which are less harsh on the hair and scalp, but also less effective at straightening hair. Potassium is another ingredient found in some relaxers, but it is not typically used as the main active ingredient.
Hydrogen dioxide is not typically found in relaxers at all, as it is a bleaching agent rather than a straightening agent. Overall, when it comes to choosing a relaxer, it is important to consider the strength of the active ingredient as well as the potential risks and benefits of each type of relaxer.
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How much carbon and hydrogen would you need to make 128.4 grams of natural gas?
The liquid phase reaction A + B —r C occurs in an isothermal. continuously stirred batch reactor. Given that the initial concentration of A is 80 1nol.-"'1n3 and the initial concentration of B is 8'0 1nol.-"'1n3, what. is the reaction time needed to achieve 95% conversion of the limiting,T reactant" The reaction is first order in A and B and the second order rate constant is LOE-«i 1n3..-"'1nol..-"'s.
The reaction time needed to achieve 95% conversion of the limiting reactant is approximately 46.05 seconds.
To find the reaction time needed to achieve 95% conversion of the limiting reactant in an isothermal continuously stirred batch reactor, we need to use the first order rate equation:
ln(C₀/C) = kt
Where:
- C₀ is the initial concentration of the reactant
- C is the concentration of the reactant at a given time t
- k is the rate constant of the reaction
- t is the reaction time
In this case, the reaction is first order in both reactants, A and B. So, we need to consider the reactant with the lowest initial concentration as the limiting reactant.
Given:
Initial concentration of A (C₀,A) = 80 mol/L
Initial concentration of B (C₀,B) = 80 mol/L
Since both A and B are present in equal amounts initially, we can consider either A or B as the limiting reactant. Let's assume A is the limiting reactant.
To achieve 95% conversion of A, we need to find the concentration of A at that point, which is (5/100) times the initial concentration of A:
C = (5/100) * C₀,A
Now, substituting the values in the first order rate equation, we get:
ln(C₀,A/C) = k * t
Rearranging the equation, we have:
t = ln(C₀,A/C) / k
Substituting the values given in the problem:
C₀,A = 80 mol/L
C = (5/100) * C₀,A = (5/100) * 80 mol/L = 4 mol/L
k = 1E-3 L/mol/s
Calculating the reaction time:
t = ln(80/4) / (1E-3)
Simplifying the expression:
t = ln(20) / (1E-3)
Using a calculator, we find:
t ≈ 46.05 s
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serotonin (C10H12N2O) , what is the ratio of C atoms to N atoms ?
Answer: 5:1
Explanation:
After energy from food molecules has been extracted to make atp, electrons are transferred to a final acceptor. When the final electron acceptor is an organic molecule, the process is termed?.
Answer: fermentation
Explanation:
A given volume of methane diffuses in 20 seconds How long will it take the
same volume of sulphur (IV) oxide to
diffuse under the same condition
(Methane = 16, Sulphur (IV) oxide=64)
Explanation:
Relative molecular mass of CH4 = 12 * 1 + 4 = 16
Relative molecular mass of SO2 = 32 + 10 *2 = 64
tSO2/tCH4 = √MSO2/MCH4
t/20 = √64/16 = √4
t/20 = 2
∴ t = 20 * 2 = 40sec
description of the process of coffee turning into water?
Answer:
In this process, the coffee beans are soaked in caffeine-free green coffee extract, allowing the caffeine to be extracted from the bean and into the solution while the flavor components are retained in the beans. The Swiss Water Process results in coffee that is 99.9% caffeine-free.
Explanation:
Coffee: Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans, the seeds of berries from certain Coffee species. When coffee berries turn from green to bright red in color – indicating ripeness – they are picked, processed, and dried. Dried coffee seeds are roasted to varying degrees, depending on the desired flavor.
Water: Water is an inorganic, transparent, tasteless, odorless, and nearly colorless chemical substance, which is the main constituent of Earth's hydrosphere and the fluids of all known living organisms. It is vital for all known forms of life, even though it provides no calories or organic nutrients.
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How many grams of lithium sulfide (Li2S) are in 275 g of a 16 % aqueous solution of Li2S?
Answer:
600 mAh·g−1
Explanation:
i hope this is good let me know if its wrong
Ions that are present in an oxidation-reduction reaction but do not participate in oxidation or reduction are called _________ ions.
Ions that are present in an oxidation-reduction reaction but do not participate in oxidation or reduction are called spectator ions.
These ions are usually present in solution and are not involved in the actual chemical reaction.Spectator ions can be identified by looking at the chemical equation for the reaction and determining which ions are present on both the reactant and product sides of the equation. Any ion that appears on both sides of the equation in the same form is a spectator ion.For example, in the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide:HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2OThe chloride ion (Cl-) and the sodium ion (Na+) are spectator ions because they are present on both the reactant and product sides of the equation in the same form. The hydrogen ion (H+) and hydroxide ion (OH-) are the ions that participate in the actual oxidation-reduction reaction, with the hydrogen ion being reduced and the hydroxide ion being oxidized.Spectator ions do not affect the actual chemical reaction and are often omitted from chemical equations for simplicity. However, they are important to consider when determining the net ionic equation, which shows only the species that participate in the reaction.For such more question on oxidation
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what is true of atoms, elements, and minerals? multiple select question. when a mineral is separated into its component atom parts, it is still a mineral. an element is a type of atom that has a specific number of protons. if a single atom of an element is broken apart, its pieces are still recognizable as that element. an atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains the characteristics of that element. minerals are composed of chemically bonded elements.
Correct statements are:
An element is a type of atom that has a specific number of protons.
An atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains the characteristics of that element.
Minerals are composed of chemically bonded elements.
When a mineral is separated into its component atom parts, those parts will act according to the element they belong to, and the elements have properties that differ from the original mineral, because of chemical bonds formed during the creation of the mineral.
If a single atom of an element is broken apart, its pieces are protons, neutrons, and electrons, particles that are universal for all elements, and there is no way to distinguish, for example, iron neutrons from hydrogen neutrons. In cases of radioactive decay, atoms of elements may break down to form new elements.
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_______ protons experience a net magnetic field strength that is higher than the _____ protons.
DE shielded protons experience a net magnetic field strength that is higher than the Shielded protons.
It experiences various magnetic fields because diverse chemical conditions are present. It comes in two varieties according to the net magnetic field that has been observed: - Protons without shields: De shielded protons are protons that are bound to specific electronegative groups that encounter a stronger net magnetic field. The reason for this is a lower electron density. A higher frequency will be resonant for this kind of proton.
Protons that are connected to particular groups and experience a lower net magnetic field are referred to as shielded protons. More electrons are concentrated around the nucleus as a result. This kind of proton will have a lower resonance frequency.
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Fill in the table with the correct number of each subatomic particle for the elements given the isotope mass number. (12 pts)
You can fill in the table for other elements and their respective isotopes by determining the appropriate number of protons, neutrons, and electrons based on the given isotope mass number and atomic number.
To accurately fill in the table with the correct number of subatomic particles for the elements given the isotope mass number, we need to consider the composition of atoms and their respective subatomic particles. Atoms are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
The number of protons in an atom is equivalent to its atomic number, which uniquely identifies the element. The number of neutrons can be determined by subtracting the atomic number from the isotope mass number. Electrons in a neutral atom are equal to the number of protons.
Let's take an example using the isotope mass number:
Isotope: Carbon-14 (mass number = 14)
Element: Carbon (atomic number = 6)Based on the atomic number and isotope mass number, we can determine the number of subatomic particles as follows:
Protons: 6 (same as the atomic number)
Neutrons: 14 - 6 = 8
Electrons: 6 (same as the number of protons in a neutral atom)
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If 0.889J of heat causes a 0.124 degree C temperature change, what mass of water is present?
0.889 ÷ 4187 ÷ 0.124 = 0.00171
The common mode of action based on the principle of like-dissolves-like and the concept of solvent-solute interactions.
The common mode of action based on the principle of like-dissolves-like and the concept of solvent-solute interactions is called solvation.
What is meant by solvent-solute interactions?Solute-solvent interactions are described as the intermolecular attractions between a solute particle and a solvent particle.
So in the case that If the intermolecular attractions between solute particles are different compared to the intermolecular attractions between solvent particles it is unlikely dissolution will occur.
An example of Solute-solvent interactions is when you add salt to water the salt dissolves and distributes uniformly within the water. There is more water than salt. So then we know that water is the solvent.
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Find w, x, y and z such that the following chemical reaction is balanced. w Ba3 N₂ + xH₂O →yBa(OH)2 + ZNH3
The values of balanced chemical reaction is w = 1, x = 6, y = 3, and z = 2
To balance the chemical equation:
1. Balancing nitrogen (N):
There are three nitrogen atoms on the left side (Ba₃N₂), so we need to place a coefficient of 3 in front of NH₃:
w Ba₃N₂ + x H₂O → y Ba(OH)₂ + 3 z NH₃
2. Balancing hydrogen (H):
There are six hydrogen atoms on the left side (2 × 3), so we need to place a coefficient of 6 in front of H₂O:
w Ba₃N₂ + 6 H₂O → y Ba(OH)₂ + 3 z NH₃
3. Balancing barium (Ba):
There are three barium atoms on the left side (3 × Ba₃N₂), so we need to place a coefficient of 3 in front of Ba(OH)₂:
w Ba₃N₂ + 6 H₂O → 3 y Ba(OH)₂ + 3 z NH₃
4. Balancing oxygen (O):
There are six oxygen atoms on the right side (6 × OH), so we need to place a coefficient of 3 in front of Ba(OH)₂:
w Ba₃N₂ + 6 H₂O → 3 Ba(OH)₂ + 3 z NH₃
Now the equation is balanced with the following coefficients:
w Ba₃N₂ + 6 H₂O → 3 Ba(OH)₂ + 3 z NH₃
Therefore, w = 1, x = 6, y = 3, and z = 2 would satisfy the balanced chemical equation.
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Use the following electron configuration given below to answer the following question.
Answer:
mental
Explanation:
the element is vanadium, it is a Transition metal
Which example represents sexual reproduction?
A). lioness giving birth to cubs
B). amoeba dividing to form two amoebas
C). new plant developing from the leaf of an air plant
D). new plant growing from the stem of a strawberry plant
Answer:
D
Explanation:
lioness giving birthe is not the process
amoeba is asexual
its either c or d but most likely d
Answer:
the answer is (A) the lioness giving birth
Explanation:
sexual reproduction is when two parents of different orientation come together to have a baby. e.g. a male and female having a baby
Asexual is when you only need one parent so like with plants and stuff.
The magnesium atom has 12 electrons arranged 2,8,2. What must the atom do to become stable? gain 6 electrons a.lose 6 electrons b.gain 2 electrons c.lose 2 electrons
Answer:
The answer is Gain 6 electrons.
Explanation: The reason for this is that for electrons to be stable, you need a valence shell of 8 electrons. Since it is arranged 2, 8, 2 , the outer shell is 6 less than 8 meaning it needs to gain 6 electrons.
NEED IT ASAP!PLEASE HURRY
Answer:
snow, or freezing rain?
Explanation:
because freezing rain can occur then, but snow is more common.
Please help!!
scientific theory – an ___________________ of why a natural phenomenon occurs that is well-supported by repeated experimentation over time For example, the explanation of ________ gravity happens. scientific law – a scientifically acknowledged ___________________ confirmed by repeated experimental observations For example, the explanation of ________ gravity affects objects.
Answer:
Explanation:
Scientific laws or laws of science are statements, based on repeated experiments or observations, that describe or predict a range of natural phenomena.[1] The term law has diverse usage in many cases (approximate, accurate, broad, or narrow) across all fields of natural science (physics, chemistry, astronomy, geoscience, biology). Laws are developed from data and can be further developed through mathematics; in all cases they are directly or indirectly based on empirical evidence. It is generally understood that they implicitly reflect, though they do not explicitly assert, causal relationships fundamental to reality, and are discovered rather than invented.[2]
help me please (゜_゜;
Answer:
Tritium is the isotope of hydrogen which is radioactive.Deuterium is the isotope of hydrogen which contains equal number of protons and neutrons.
#1
TritiumChemical symbol is
\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail _1^3H\)
As per instability in nucleus it is unstable so it decays beta particles.#2
Its Deuterium
D_2 O or heavy water is used in nuclear reactors