Answer:
Troposphere
Explanation:
The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere that extends from under the stratosphere down to the surface of the earth. Nearly all weather condition takes place in the troposphere. The troposphere contains about 75% of the atmosphere's mass and 99% of the total mass of water vapour and aerosols in the atmosphere.
Answer: Pressure decreases.
Explanation:
Atmospheric pressure is termed as the downward force applied by the weight of air against a particular area on Earth's surface. the Standard atmospheric pressure is determined by weighing the column of air occupying 1 square inch on Earth's surface which begins at sea level and moves upward to the uppermost layer of the atmosphere
Measuring the Atmospheric pressure from sea level to the stratosphere,the second layer of the atmosphere which contains the most of the ozone gas show that the pressure decreases
How does the air on a hot day compare with the air on a cold day?
A. On a hot day air molecules have more energy
B. On a cold day air molecules don’t move at all
C. On a cold day air molecules move faster
D. On a hot day the air contains move nitrogen
The air on a hot day compare with the air on a cold day have more energy in its molecules. The correct option is A.
What is the comparison of air on hot day and cold day?The air on hot days have fewer molecules, so its volume is less than the air on cold days.
The air on hot days move faster because it contains more energy than the cold air. The molecules of hot air tend to move apart than the cold air
Thus, the correct option is A. On a hot day air molecules have more energy.
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the ksp of al(oh)3 is 1.0 x 10-33. what is the solubility of al(oh)3 in 0.000010 m naoh? give your answer using scientific notation and to 2 significant figures (i.e., one decimal place).
The solubility of Al(OH)3 in 0.000010 M NaOH is 3.2 x 10⁻¹°M to 2 significant figures.
How we can calculate solubility ?
The balanced chemical equation for the dissolution of Al(OH)3 in water is:
Al(OH)3(s) + 3 OH-(aq) ↔ Al(OH)3 3-(aq)
The solubility product expression is:
Ksp = [Al(OH)3 3-][OH-]³
Since the concentration of OH⁻ is provided, we can use it to find the concentration of Al(OH)3 3- and then calculate the solubility:
[OH-] = 0.000010 M
From the balanced equation, we can see that the concentration of Al(OH)3 3- is three times the concentration of OH⁻, so:
[Al(OH)3 3⁻] = 3[OH⁻] = 3(0.000010 M) = 3.0 x 10⁻⁵ M
Substituting this value and the Ksp into the solubility product expression, we get:
1.0 x 10⁻³³= (3.0 x 10⁻⁵)¹ [0.000010]³
Solving for the solubility [Al(OH)3] gives:
[Al(OH)3] = (1.0 x 10⁻³³/0.000010³)^1/4 = 3.2 x 10⁻¹° M
Therefore, the solubility of Al(OH)3 in 0.000010 M NaOH is 3.2 x 10⁻¹°M to 2 significant figures.
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Chlorine reacts very violently. What about its electron shells makes this the case?
Answer:
it readily gains another electron. the outer electron shell is closer to the nucleus, than iodine for example, which makes it less shielded (greater attraction for another electron = violent reaction to get it)
Explanation:
for each chemical reaction listed in the table below, decide whether the highlighted atom is being oxidized or reduced. h2s 2naoh
For each chemical reaction listed in the table below, decide whether the highlighted atom is being oxidized or reduced. H₂S 2NAOH is the highlighted atom being reduced in the given chemical reaction is sulfur (S), while the highlighted atom being oxidized is hydrogen (H).
H₂S + 2NaOH → 2H₂O + Na₂S, is the chemical equation provided in the table above. The reaction between hydrogen sulfide and sodium hydroxide is a redox reaction. A redox reaction is a reaction that involves a transfer of electrons between two species. The oxidation state of sulfur (S) changes from -2 to 0; thus, the sulfur (S) atom is reduced in this reaction. Sodium's (Na) oxidation state changes from +1 to 0, indicating that it has been reduced.
The hydrogen's (H) oxidation state has not changed; it remains +1, indicating that it is neither oxidized nor reduced. The hydrogen sulfide's (H₂S) oxidation state changes from -2 to 0, indicating that it has been oxidized. The sodium hydroxide's (NaOH) oxidation state changes from +1 to -1, indicating that it has been oxidized as well. Hence, the highlighted atom being reduced in the given chemical reaction is sulfur (S), while the highlighted atom being oxidized is hydrogen (H).
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4 Cu2S
How many sulfur atoms are shown?
Answer:
there are 4 sulfur atom.
Define [Fluid compressibility, Solution-gas/liquid ratio, Fluid FVF, Fluid densities, and Fluid viscosities], write their equations, symbols, units \& correlations. (25-points)
1. Fluid compressibility (C): Fluid compressibility refers to the measure of how much a fluid's volume changes in response to a change in pressure.
2. Solution-gas/liquid ratio (SGLR): The solution-gas/liquid ratio represents the volume of gas dissolved in a given volume of liquid at a specific pressure and temperature.
3. Fluid formation volume factor (FVF): The fluid formation volume factor represents the ratio of the volume of a fluid at reservoir conditions (pressure and temperature) to its volume at surface conditions.
4. Fluid densities (ρ): Fluid densities refer to the mass per unit volume of a fluid.
5. Fluid viscosities (μ): Fluid viscosities represent the measure of a fluid's resistance to flow.
1. Equation: C = -1/V * dV/dP
Symbol: C
Unit: 1/Pascal (Pa^-1)
Correlation: The compressibility of fluids can vary depending on the fluid type. For ideal gases, the compressibility is inversely proportional to pressure.
2.Equation: SGLR = V_gas / V_liquid
Symbol: SGLR
Unit: Volumetric ratio (e.g., scf/bbl)
Correlation: The solution-gas/liquid ratio is influenced by the pressure and temperature conditions, as well as the composition of the fluid.
3. Equation: FVF = V_reservoir / V_surface
Symbol: FVF
Unit: Volumetric ratio (e.g., bbl/STB)
Correlation: The fluid formation volume factor depends on the composition and properties of the fluid, as well as the reservoir conditions.
4. Equation: ρ = m / V
Symbol: ρ
Unit: Mass per unit volume (e.g., kg/m^3)
Correlation: Fluid densities can vary depending on the type and composition of the fluid. For example, water has a density of approximately 1000 kg/m^3.
5. Equation: No single equation; viscosity is measured experimentally using viscometers.
Symbol: μ
Unit: Pascal-second (Pa·s) or centipoise (cP)
Correlation: The viscosity of a fluid is influenced by temperature and pressure. Different fluids exhibit different viscosities, ranging from low-viscosity fluids like water to high-viscosity fluids like heavy oil.
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Please Help me with number 4 I really need help please just tell me which letter is
Answer:
i believe it's D
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
What would happen to the density of an object if you have a larger piece of it? (Example: comparing a boulder to a pebble.)
The density of that substance will always be the same. if you cut the object into a million pieces, they would still each have the same density.
What happens to the density if you have a larger piece of it?Because a material that dilates takes up a larger volume, its density decreases. This occurrence occurs in pieces in all forms of matter: for example, solids, liquids, and gases. The size, mass, and disposition of atoms affect the density of a substance.
The density of an object can convert if either the mass or volume of the object is changed. This means that the density of the general object will decrease and be more likely to float.
So we can conclude that The density of a liquid is a computation of how heavy it is for the amount measured.
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Partiendo de una mezcla gaseosa de H2 y N2 en la relacion de 3:1 a 450 C. Se encuentra que la mezcla tiene la sig composicion en volumen : 9. 6 NH3 22. 6 % NO2 67. 8 % H2. La presion total es de 50 atm. Calcular la Kp para la reaccion N2 (g) + H2 (g) =======> 2 NH3 (g)
Kp for the reaction \(N2(g) + 3H(g) + 2NH_3(g)\) is 3.13 x 10⁻³
The gas ammonia (NH₃) is colourless and has a strong odour. Its molecular weight is 17.03 g/mol and it is composed of one nitrogen and three hydrogen atoms.
A balanced response is: \(3H2 + N2(g) = 2NH3 (g)\)
The partial pressure of N₂ is x/4, the partial pressure of H₂ is 3x/4, the partial pressure of NH₃ is 0.6x, and the partial pressure of NO₂ is 0.226x. The total pressure is the sum of these partial pressures:
\(x/4 + 3x/4 + 0.6x + 0.226x = 50\)
When we solve for x, we get x = 35.96 atm. Hence, we may calculate partial pressures:
PN₂ = 35.96/4 atm= 8.99 atm
PH₂ = 3(35.96)/4 atm= 26.98 atm
PNH₃ = 0.6(35.96) atm= 21.58 atm
PNO₂=0.226(35.96) atm= 8.12696 atm
Finally, we can calculate Kp using partial pressures:
Kp is equal to (PNH₃)₂ / (PN₂)(PH₂)₃ Kp is equal to (21.58)₂ / (8.99)(26.98)3 Kp is equal to 3.13 x 10⁻³
Hence, the Kp for the reaction \(N2(g) + 3H(g) 2NH_{3} (g)\) is 3.13 x 10⁻³
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PLEASE HELP,
What is the density of the seawater in Galveston?
g/ml
Answer:
The answer is
1.10 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ \)
From the question
mass of seawater = 550 g
volume = 500 mL
It's density is
\(density = \frac{550}{500} = \frac{11}{10} \)
We have the final answer as
1.10 g/mLHope this helps you
5. find the concentration of 100.0 ml of hcl if 80.0 ml of 2.5 m naoh is required to neutralize the acid. a) how many moles of base were added to the beaker to neutralize the acid? b) how many moles of acid were originally in the beaker? c) using the original moles of acid and the original volume of acid in the flask, calculate the molarity of the hcl.
To find the concentration of HCl, we need to calculate the moles of base added to neutralize the acid, the moles of acid originally in the beaker, and then use these values to determine the molarity of HCl.
a) To find the moles of base (NaOH) added, we can use the formula:
Moles of NaOH = Volume of NaOH (in L) × Molarity of NaOH
Converting the volume to liters and using the given values:
Moles of NaOH = 0.080 L × 2.5 mol/L = 0.2 mol
b) Since the reaction is a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio between NaOH and HCl, the moles of acid (HCl) will be equal to the moles of base added. Therefore, there were also 0.2 mol of HCl originally in the beaker.
c) Now, we can calculate the molarity of HCl using the formula:
Molarity (M) = Moles of solute / Volume of solution (in L)
Given that the volume of the acid is 100.0 mL (or 0.100 L) and the moles of acid is 0.2 mol:
Molarity of HCl = 0.2 mol / 0.100 L = 2.0 M
Therefore, the molarity of the HCl solution is 2.0 M.
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Phineas turned off the lights in his room to go to sleep. Which part of the eye picks up the shades of gray of his furniture that then helps him to maneuver through his room without lights? O cones O rods O cornea O iris
Answer:
Rods
Explanation:
Rods are photoreceptor cells in the eye that help us see in low light but play little to no role in color vision. Therefore, they would help Phineas to see shades of grey and large shapes in the dark,
Answer:
rods
Explanation:
only metal ions with between d4 and d7electrons can be low- or high-spin. metal ions with d8 or more electrons will always be low-spin, regardless of the identity of the attached ligands. metal ions with less than d4 electrons will always be high-spin, regardless of the identity of the attached ligands. which of these ions: cu2 (d9), ni2 (d8), co2 (d7), if any, would be expected to form low-spin complexes?
Cu₂+ and Ni₂+ are expected to form low-spin complexes, while Co₂+ is not.
What is electrons ?Negatively charged subatοmic particles called electrοns can be free—that is, nοt bοund—οr bοnded tο an atοm. There are three main types οf particles in an atοm: prοtοns, neutrοns, and an electrοn that is bοnded tο an atοm. The nucleus οf an atοm is cοmpοsed οf prοtοns and electrοns.
According to the statement provided, metal ions with d8 or more electrons will always be low-spin, regardless of the identity of the attached ligands. Based on this information, we can determine which of the ions would be expected to form low-spin complexes:
Cu₂+ (d9): Since Cu₂ + has 9 d-electrons, it falls within the range of d8 or more electrons. Therefore, Cu₂ + is expected to form low-spin complexes.
Ni₂ + (d8): Ni₂ + also has 8 d-electrons, which falls within the range mentioned. Therefore, Ni₂ + is also expected to form low-spin complexes.
Co₂ + (d7): Co₂ + has 7 d-electrons, which is less than the required d8 or more electrons for low-spin complexes. Hence, Co₂ + is not expected to form low-spin complexes.
In summary, Cu₂ + and Ni₂ + are expected to form low-spin complexes, while Co₂ + is not.
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The Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) has the composition of 60% Propane (C 3
H 8
) and 40% Butane (C 4
H 10
) by volume: (a) Find the wet volumetric and gravimetric analysis of the products of combustion when the equivalence ratio (Φ)=1.0. (b) What is the stoichiometric air to fuel ratio for the LPG.
which of the following amines would be the most soluble in water?
(hint: consider hydrogen bonding)
a. N-ethylaniline
b. 1-propanamine
c. Propanediamine
d. N,N-dimethylpropanamine
e. N,N-diphenylaniline
Answer:
The correct answer is B. 1-propanamine.
Explanation:
Amines can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, which makes them soluble in water. The more hydrogen bonding sites an amine has, the more soluble it will be in water.
Out of the given options, 1-propanamine has only one carbon chain, which allows it to form more hydrogen bonds with water molecules compared to amine molecules with longer carbon chains. Also, it does not have any other functional groups that could interfere with hydrogen bonding. Therefore, 1-propanamine would be the most soluble in water.
Further Explanation:A. N-ethylaniline - contains a nonpolar aromatic ring that can interfere with hydrogen bonding and reduce solubility in water.B. 1-propanamine - has only one carbon chain, allowing it to form more hydrogen bonds with water molecules.C. Propanediamine - has two amine groups that can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, but it also has a longer carbon chain that can interfere with hydrogen bonding and reduce solubility in water.D. N,N-dimethylpropanamine - has two methyl groups that can interfere with hydrogen bonding and reduce solubility in water.E. N,N-diphenylaniline - contains two bulky aromatic rings that can interfere with hydrogen bonding and reduce solubility in water.Hope it helps!
What is the oxidation number on O in the following compound: K2CO3. (Positive numbers do not need to contain a +).
Answer: -2
Explanation:
The oxidation number on O in K2CO3 is -2
Which neutral atoms are paramagnetic and which are diamagnetic?
Why? C, Mg, Mn, Se, Nb, Xe, Ba, Os, Pb
C, Mg, Nb, Xe, Ba, Os, and Pb are diamagnetic, while Mn and Se are paramagnetic.
Paramagnetism is the phenomenon in which a substance produces a weak magnetic field and is attracted to an external magnetic field. Diamagnetic atoms, on the other hand, produce a weak magnetic field that repels an external magnetic field. The following neutral atoms are paramagnetic and diamagnetic:
C is diamagnetic because it has all of its electrons paired.Mg is diamagnetic because it has all of its electrons paired.Mn is paramagnetic because it has unpaired electrons.Se is paramagnetic because it has unpaired electrons.Nb is paramagnetic because it has unpaired electrons.Xe is diamagnetic because it has all of its electrons paired.Ba is diamagnetic because it has all of its electrons paired.Os is diamagnetic because it has all of its electrons paired.Pb is diamagnetic because it has all of its electrons paired.You can learn more about magnetic fields at: brainly.com/question/30331791
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can Someone help me with this
Answer:
1. Mg²⁺ 2. Cl⁻ 3. PO₄³⁻
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Mg²⁺
2. Cl⁻
3. PO₄³⁻
Explanation:
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Have a great day!
How many grams of H2S is needed to produce 18.00g of PbS if the H2S is reacted with an excess (unlimited) supply of Pb(CH3COO)2?
Answer:
2.56g of H₂S
Explanation:
The reaction of H₂S with Pb(CH₃COO)₂ is:
H₂S + Pb(CH₃COO)₂ → 2 CH₃COOH + PbS
Where 1 mole of H₂S produce 1 mole of PbS
18.00g of PbS (Molar mass: 239.3g/mol):
18.00g of PbS ₓ (1mol / 239.3g) = 0.0752 moles of PbS
As 1 mole of PbS is produced from 1 mole of H₂S, moles needed of H₂S are 0.0752
As molar mass of H₂S is 34.1g/mol, mass in 0.0752moles is:
0.0752 mol H₂S ₓ (34.1g / mol) = 2.56g of H₂S
what term is used for the electrons in the outermost shell
Answer:
valence electrons
Explanation:
The pressure inside an aerosol can is 3.80 atm at 25.0°C. If the temperature is increased from 25.0°C to 100.0°C, what would be
the pressure inside the can?
A. 5.05 atm
B. 4.76 atm
C. 15.2 atm
D. 3.04 atm
Answer:
B. 4.76 atm
Explanation:
\(P_1\) = Initial pressure = 3.8 atm
\(T_1\) = Initial temperature = \(25+273.15\ \text{K}\)
\(P_2\) = Final pressure
\(T_2\) = Final temperature = \(100+273.15\ \text{K}\)
From Gay Lussac's law we have
\(\dfrac{P_2}{P_1}=\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}\\\Rightarrow P_2=P_1\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}\\\Rightarrow P_2=3.8\times\dfrac{100+273.15}{25+273.15}\\\Rightarrow P_2=4.76\ \text{atm}\)
The pressure inside the can would be \(4.76\ \text{atm}\).
explain why silicon carbide has a very high melting point
Answer:
Silicon has a very high melting point due to its giant covalent structure; a lot of energy is needed to break the strong covalent bonds throughout the structure.
Explanation:
the amount of water vapour in the air is caleed
Answer:
Absolute humidity
Explanation:
Models can be used to make predictions .
truth or false ?
Answer:
true
...................
Classify each of the following properties as physical or chemical.Sort these properties into the proper categories
Among the given options, there is only one chemical property, which is flammability. This property measures the capability of substance to burn or ignite when exposed to a flame.
It means that in chemical properties you should put the flammability of ethyl alcohol.
In physical properties you should put the rest of the options.
Please help!! will give brainliest!! The temperature if the water to the nearest degree:__°C
Answer:
102 degrees, the intervals go by 2
what color are low mass stars
Answer:
red
Explanation:
How is a TV like our brain?
Answer:
Explanation:
Because your brain and the TV are programed to do certain things. As if you're going back into a memory, and you're simply rewatching a season of Beyblade: Metal Fusion on the TV.
200 L of a gas at 10 atm pressure and 400 K is cooled to 100 K and reduced to 2 atm pressure. What is the new volume?
Answer:
250L
Explanation:
Data;
V1 = 200L
P1 = 10atm
T1 = 400K
T2 = 100K
P2 = 2atm
V2 = ?
To solve this question, we'll have to use the combined gas equation which is a combination of Boyle's law, Charles law and pressure law.
From combined gas equation,
(P1 × V1) / T1 = (P2 × V2) / T2
P1 × V1 × T2 = P2 × V2 × T1
Solve for V2,
V2 = (P1 × V1 × T2) / P2 × T1
V2 = (10 × 200 × 100) / (2 × 400)
V2 = 200,000 / 800
V2 = 250L
The final volume of the gas is 250L
The amount of gas (in terms of moles, mass, and
molecules)
Answer:
was constant
Explanation:
Good luck! :)
Answer:
B. was constant