If all connections in the apparatus are not airtight and some hydrogen gas escapes during the reaction, will the reported percent aluminum in the sample be greater than or less than its actual percentage? Explain.

Answer:

5

Explanation:

Valence electrons refers to the number of electrons in the outermost orbital of an atom that determines it's ability to bond with others.

Majority of the time, the valence of an atom is the same as the group number in which he element belongs to.

The electrons per shell is; 2, 8, 5

Phosphorus with the symbol P, belongs to group 5.

5 is the answer.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

compound 1 probably ether and compound 3 1-bromo ethane have 2 carbon atoms

Glycolysis and photosynthesis are fundamental processes that are necessary for the survival of living organisms. They are similar in that they both involve the conversion of energy, but differ in the source of energy used, the location of the process, and the requirement for oxygen.

Glycolysis and photosynthesis are two necessary fundamental processes. Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that occurs in the cytoplasm of cells. The glycolysis process is necessary because it produces ATP, which is the energy required for all cellular activities.

The energy is produced by breaking down glucose into two pyruvate molecules.Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants make their food. During photosynthesis, light energy is converted into chemical energy, which is stored in glucose molecules. This process is also necessary as it provides food and oxygen for most living organisms to survive.In terms of similarities, both glycolysis and photosynthesis are processes that involve the conversion of energy.

In glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate and ATP, while in photosynthesis, light energy is converted into chemical energy. Both processes are also vital to the survival of living organisms.The primary difference between the two processes is the source of energy used. Glycolysis uses glucose as the primary energy source while photosynthesis uses light energy from the sun.

Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of cells while photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells. Glycolysis is an anaerobic process that does not require oxygen, while photosynthesis is an aerobic process that requires oxygen and releases it as a byproduct.

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A waterfall is a river's water falling rapidly to the ground. It is created in a river's upper course where there are high mountains.

Thus, Many waterfalls are transient and only occur during rainstorms because of their location in the landscape, where they are often over bedrock and fed by a small contributing region.

 For general knowledge, we are listing the "Top 10 Highest Waterfalls in India" here. The Kunchikal Falls are the second-highest waterfall in Asia and the highest in all of India.

The waterfall, which is close to Agumbe in Karnataka's Shimoga district, has a height of 1,493 feet. The Varahi River creates the biggest waterfall. The sole permanent rain forest research is located in Agumbe Valley, one of India's most heavily rained-on regions.

Thus, A waterfall is a river's water falling rapidly to the ground. It is created in a river's upper course where there are high mountains.

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Answer:

Hydrogen H 3.330% Carbon C 26.450% Oxygen O 35.234%

Explanation:

Acetic acid is a strong acid because its PKa value is lower, Acetate is its conjugate base, At equilibrium, the product will be dominant. as the acid-base reaction produces conjugate base and water

In an aqueous solution, strong acid is completely distanced. It is a chemical substance with a high proton loss capacity, H+. A strong acid loses one proton in liquid, which is managed to capture by liquid and forms the order to accurately describe ion: HA(aq) + H2O H3O+(aq) + A (aq) In an aqueous solution, a strong acid is totally ionised. In an aqueous solution, a weak acid is one that ionises only mildly. Strong acids, including such hydrochloric acid, have a pH of 0 to 1 at the concentrations commonly used in laboratories. The greater the amount of hydrogen ions present in the solution, the lower the pH.

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Answer:

578mL is the volume you need to dissolve the mass of KBr

Explanation:

The percent by mass volume, % (w/v) is defined as the ratio between mass of solute in grams and volume of the solution in mililiters times 100. The formula is:

% (w/v) = mass solute (g) / volume solution (mL) × 100

As you want a solution 8.48% and the solute is 49.0g of KBr:

8.48% = 49.0 (g) / volume solution (mL) × 100

Volume solution = 578mL is the volume you need to dissolve the mass of KBr

Answer:

The amount of activity

Explanation:

Explanation:

Magneisum chlorate will decompose according to the following equation:

Mg(ClO₃)₂ ----> MgCl₂ + 3 O₂

According to coefficients of the reaction, 3 moles of O₂ will be produced when 1 mol of Mg(ClO₃)₂ is decomposed. So the molar ratio between Mg(ClO₃)₂ and O₂ is 1 to 3. We can use this relationship to find the number of moles of O₂ that will be produced from the decomposition of 5.50 moles of Mg(ClO₃)₂.

1 mol of Mg(ClO₃)₂ : 3 moles of O₂ molar ratio

moles of O₂ = 5.50 moles of Mg(ClO₃)₂ * 3 moles of O₂ /(1 mol of Mg(ClO₃)₂)

moles of O₂ = 16.5 moles

Answer: 16.5 moles of oxygen gas will be produced.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I think the answer is true

There are therefore a total of 14 atoms: 2 Al, 3 C, & 9 O. In other words, 3.5 moles of calcium carbonate will contain 3.5 moles if carbon because each mole of calcium carbonate has one mole of carbon.

Hence, 40.078 divided by 100.086 everything multiplied by 100% represents the mass percentage for calcium in calcium carbonate. This yields a value of almost 40%. Carbon's mass percentage is calculated by taking 12.011 and dividing it by 100.086, then multiplying that result by 100% to get a number of roughly 12 percent.

The subscripts (2 and 3) in this formula indicate how so many atoms will make up one unit of the molecule. There are two aluminium atoms and three oxygen atoms, respectively, denoted by the numbers 2 and 3.

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Ionic bonds are bonds that occur due to the handover of electrons to form positive ions and negative ions whose electron configuration is the same as that of the noble gasses.

Chemical bonds are the forces that hold atoms in elements and compounds together. Chemical bonds can occur with several types of bonds.

Based on the electron configuration that occurs in bond formation, chemical bonds are divided into 4 types:

1. Ionic or electrovalent bonds

This bond occurs because of the electrostatic attraction between positive ions and negative ions in a chemical compound

2. Covalent bonds

Covalent bonds occur when the sharing of electron pairs from each of the bonding atoms.

3. Coordinate covalent bond

Coordinate covalent bond is a bond that uses a shared pair of electrons, but the electrons only come from one of the atoms.

4. Metallic bond

This bond is formed due to the attractive force of the metal atomic nucleus with a sea of electrons.

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we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.

To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.

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The final temperature of the solution is  34.6°C.

We know that heat can be added or removed from a sample in the process of dissolution. The term dissolution has to do with the process by which a liquid is made to become mixed with a solid.

In this case we have the following information;

Mass of the sample =  90.0 g

Heat added =  3500.0 J

Initial temperature of the system = 25.0 °C

Heat capacity of the solution = 4.07 J g-1 °C

Using;

H = mcdT

H = heat added

m = mass of the sample

c = heat capacity

dT = temperature change

Then we have;

3500 = 90 *  4.07 (T - 25)

3500 = 366.3T - 9157.5

3500 + 9157.5 = 366.3T

T = 3500 + 9157.5/366.3

T = 34.6°C

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The partial charges on each fluorine atom are negative. Option B) The central O atom is the correct answer. Option B

The partial charges in a molecule are determined by the electronegativity values of the atoms involved. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. In the case of \(F_2O\), fluorine (F) is more electronegative than oxygen.

Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table, meaning it has a high ability to attract electrons. Oxygen is also relatively electronegative but less so than fluorine. When fluorine atoms bond with oxygen, the shared electrons will be pulled more towards the fluorine atoms, creating a polar covalent bond.

In \(F_2O\), each fluorine atom will pull the shared electrons towards itself, resulting in a higher electron density around the fluorine atoms. This creates a region of partial negative charge around the fluorine atoms.

Conversely, the oxygen atom will have a region of lower electron density and, therefore, a partial positive charge. This is because the shared electrons spend more time around the fluorine atoms due to their higher electronegativity.

Option B

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Answer: DEAR THE ANSWER TO YOUR QUESTION IS,

Explanation: Consider the equation for the decay of radium-226 to radon-222, with the simultaneous loss of an alpha particle and energy in the form of a gamma ray. Radium-226 is the reactant; radon, an alpha particle, and a gamma ray are the products. The equation is:

shown in the attach figure

TYPE OF DECAY: as α-particle emmit in this reaction hence its the α-decay

It decays by emitting an alpha particle composed of two protons and two neutrons. The radium nucleus turns into radon-222 nucleus, itself radioactive, containing two protons and two neutrons less. The disintegration releases 4.6 million electronvolts of energy

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Answer:

C) one magnesium and one oxygen

The element that has the same number of valence electrons as phosphorus and the same number of electron shells as iodine is Antimony,  Sb.

Valence electrons are the electrons that are found in the outermost shell of an atom of an element.

The number of valence electrons in an atom determines the group to which the elements belong.

Electron shells are the shells in an atom to which an electron is fed into the atom. An electron shell determines the period an element belongs to.

Phosphorus has 5 valence electrons, hence belongs to group 5A or 15.

Iodine has 5 electron shells, hence belongs to period 5.

The element that belongs to group 5A period 5 is antimony.

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With one of those pieces of information, we could use the Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT) to calculate the volume of the gas at STP.

What is STP?

STP stands for Standard Temperature and Pressure. It is defined as a temperature of 0 °C (273.15 K) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (atm). This is the standard set of conditions used for comparing and measuring gases. At STP, 1 mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters.

We need additional information to calculate the volume of the gas in cylinder B at STP. We would need to know either the pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas in cylinder B at its current state or the number of moles of gas in cylinder B.

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Answer:

Kinetic energy makes it have a higher bond in temperature

Explanation:

Arsenic, lead, mercury and chloroform are examples of hazardous substances. These are heavy metals which attach to your cells that thwart your organs from accomplishing their job.

Lead, mercury and arsenic are widely scattered in the environment. Grown-ups are mostly exposed to these contaminants in the workplace. Children can be exposed to poisonous metals from multiple sources, including contaminated air, soil, water and food.

Arsenic is highly poisonous in its inorganic form. Contaminated water which is used for drinking, in preparation of food and irrigation of crops have the greatest threat to public health. Long-term consumption of arsenic can cause skin lesions and cancer.

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Neutrons and protons, commonly called nucleons, are bound together in the dense inner core of an atom, the nucleus, where they account for 99.9 percent of the atom's mass. ... The neutron was discovered in 1932 by the English physicist James Chadwick.

Hope this helps : )

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Chlorine is a member of the halogen family known as a toxic yellowish green gas. Inhalation of chlorine for a prolonged period of time leads to  pulmonary edema. If a person comes in contact with compressed liquid chlorine the person may experience frostbite of the skin and eyes.

However chlorine is very useful in water disinfection and is preferred in water treatment because it provides residual disinfection of the treated water.

Chlorine gas may be dissolved in NaOH to form oxochlorate I which is used as a bleach in cleaning.

Answer:

Iodine

Explanation:

iodine is pretty good for you in moderation, iodine can ensure proper tyriod function but too much of it can cause thyroid gland inflammation and thyroid cancer, burning of the mouth, throat, and stomach; and coma.

The mass of hydrogen needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia is  ≈ 9.07 grams.

To determine the mass of hydrogen required to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia (NH3) using the Haber process, we need to calculate the stoichiometric ratio between hydrogen and ammonia.

From the balanced chemical equation:

3 H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)

We can see that for every 3 moles of hydrogen (H₂), we obtain 2 moles of ammonia (NH₃).

First, we need to convert the given mass of ammonia (51.0 grams) to moles. The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.

Number of moles of NH₃ = Mass / Molar mass

                     = 51.0 g / 17.03 g/mol

                     ≈ 2.995 moles

Next, using the stoichiometric ratio, we can calculate the moles of hydrogen required.

Moles of H₂ = (Moles of NH₃ × Coefficient of H₂) / Coefficient of NH₃

           = (2.995 moles × 3) / 2

           ≈ 4.493 moles

Finally, we can convert the moles of hydrogen to mass using the molar mass of hydrogen (2.02 g/mol).

Mass of H₂ = Moles × Molar mass

          = 4.493 moles × 2.02 g/mol

          ≈ 9.07 grams

Therefore, approximately 9.07 grams of hydrogen is needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia in the Haber process.

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Dissolve 60g of potassium bromide in 340g of water to produce 15% (mass/mass) aqueous solution of potassium bromide.

Here we have to prepare a total of 400 g of solution. Aqueous solution means the solvent we use here is water.

So to prepare 400 g of 15% aqueous solution of potassium bromide, we need to find out how many grams of potassium bromide need to be dissolved in water and how many grams of water must be used.

Here the weight percent is given, that is 15%

       15/100 = weight of potassium bromide/ 400 g

       0 .15      = weight of potassium bromide / 400

      weight of potassium bromide needed = 0.15 × 400

                                                                       =  60 g

So, we calculated the required amount of potassium bromide as 60 grams. The total weight of the solution to be made is 400 grams.

So amount of water required = 400 - 60

                                                =  340 g

So we need to mix 60 grams of potassium bromide in 340 grams of water to get a 15% (mass/mass) aqueous solution.

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