if a mutated DNA sequence produces a protein that differs in one central amino acid from the normal protein, an addition mutation and a deletion mutation could have occurred.
A mutation is an alteration in an organism's DNA sequence. Mutations can occur as a result of mistakes in DNA replication during cell division, mutagen exposure, or viral infection. Germline mutations (those that occur in eggs and sperm) can be passed down to offspring, whereas somatic mutations (those that occur in body cells) cannot.
Mutations are occurring in our cells all the time, but hardly any of these affect our health. One possible explanation is that our cells have highly sophisticated machinery for quickly repairing mutations. As a result, they don't have enough time to cause problems. Another factor is that most mutations occur in somatic cells, such as muscle or skin cells, and can only actually impact the cell where the mutation happened and cells that grow from it.
Insertion is a type of addition mutation. In genomics, an insertion is a type of mutation that incorporates the addition of one or even more nucleotides to a segment of DNA. An insertion can consist of the addition of any number of nucleotides, ranging from one to an entire chromosome.
In genomics, a deletion is a type of mutation that involves the removal of one or more nucleotides from a segment of DNA. A deletion can lead to degradation of any number of nucleotides, ranging from a single nucleotide to an entire chromosome segment.
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please help !!!!!!!’
Answer:
I think A energy from the sum may be right answer
I think it's energy from the sun
may someone help me with this
Answer:
2. Phenotype
3. Genotype
4.Genotype
6. Phenotype
7. Phenotype
8. Genotype
a phenotype refers to the physical characteristics: can be observed
a genotype refers to the genetic characteristics: can't be seen
Why did the narrator use the phrase "fit together like puzzle pieces" to describe how the cells of a developing human
embryo form a human face?
Answer:
The narrator uses that phrase because the pieces of the skin and face feathers have to come together as one to create a human head so they would be fitting together like puzzle pieces.
Explanation:
Answer:
The human face doesn’t form all at once. It requires many divisions of cells. As the cells divide, they eventually piece together to form a human face.
Explanation:
Help me with this please
Answer:
C. Protective Barrier against infection and disease
Explanation:
The skin does not send chemical messages, nor electrical, and the skeletal and muscular system is what allows movement and structure, which leaves C as the answer because it is what protects outside diseases from getting into your blood or arteries
Hope this helps!
cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down
List the moon phases in order beginning and ending with the full moon: full moon, waxing gibbous, waning gibbous, waxing crescent, waning crescent, new moon, first quarter, third quarter, full moon
Answer:
Full Moon, waning gibbous Moon, last quarter Moon, waning crescent Moon, new Moon, waxing crescent Moon, first quarter Moon, waxing gibbous Moon, and finally full moon again.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :3
Answer:
new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter.
Explanation
a mother has red-green colorblindness, so both of her x chromosomes carry the x-linked disorder. her husband does not have red-green colorblindness. if the couple has a son, what are the chances that he is colorblind? set up a punnet square to answer the question. 0% 50% 100% 25%
The likelihood that daughters will carry the gene and be able to pass it on to the following generation is 50%. A daughter has a 50% probability of not having the gene and so not being able to pass it on. Option (2)
Sons who are healthy and lack the gene have a 50% chance of doing so. On the other hand, there is a 50% probability that a boy will have the gene and manifest the characteristic or condition. Inheritance of a trait or condition is said to be X-linked if the gene responsible for it is found on the X chromosome. Men have one X and one Y chromosome, while women have two X chromosomes. Genes on the X chromosome can be dominant or recessive.
Their expression differs in males and females. Only when the gene is present in two copies in females do X-linked recessive genes express themselves (one on each X chromosome). However, for an X-linked recessive trait or condition to manifest in males, just one copy of the gene is required. For instance, a mother may unintentionally possess a recessive gene on one of her X chromosomes and convey it to her son.
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Correct Question:
A mother has red-green colorblindness, so both of her x chromosomes carry the x-linked disorder. her husband does not have red-green colorblindness. if the couple has a son, what are the chances that he is colorblind? set up a punnet square to answer the question.
1. 0%
2. 50%
3. 100%
4. 25%
Which of the following is true about scientific facts
Answer:
an observation that has been repeatedly confirmed and for all practical purpose
Scientific facts are based on empirical evidence and are considered to be objective and verifiable by multiple sources. They are obtained through the scientific method, which involves developing a hypothesis, testing it through experiments or observations, and analyzing the results to draw conclusions.
What are scientific facts ?Scientific facts are not absolute truths, as they can be revised or refined as new evidence emerges. However, they are considered to be the best available explanation for a given phenomenon based on the current state of knowledge and understanding.
Additionally, scientific facts are often subject to peer review, which involves the evaluation of research by other experts in the field to ensure its accuracy and reliability. This process helps to ensure that scientific facts are based on sound evidence and can be replicated by other researchers.
In summary, scientific facts are objective, verifiable, and subject to revision based on new evidence. They are obtained through the scientific method and are subject to peer review to ensure their accuracy and reliability.
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Study the map.
Which plate forms a boundary with the African Plate?
Pacific
South American
Nazca
Philippine
Answer:
south american.......
There are different kinds of tectonic plates. The plate forms a boundary with the African Plate is South American.
A tectonic plate is simply known as a plate that consist of solid rock with set of irregular shapes.
The African plate is known to be made up of all of Africa and the surrounding ocean. They are share boundary withSouth America plate, Antarctic plate, Eurasia plate, North America plate etc.
Other tectonic plates includes:
Antarctic PlateEurasian PlateIndo-Australian PlateNorth American PlateSouth American PlateLearn more about Plate from
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Describe a reason why ecosystem stability is important to the life forms in the ecosystem, and why stability in one ecosystem is important for stability in an adjoining one.
Ecosystems:
In biology, ecosystems refer to sets of organisms and their environments. These systems work together in order to provide nutrition at different levels, with one component eating from other levels.
Ecosystem stability is important to the life forms in the ecosystem because it affects their existence. A stable ecosystem has a balanced population of the various species found within.
Ecosystem stability is important to the life forms in the ecosystem because it affects their existence. A stable ecosystem has a balanced population of the various species found within. The presence of the different life forms found within an ecosystem gives it resilience to outside changes. However, an unstable ecosystem can result in the extinction of certain species, which is an important factor in maintaining biodiversity. Additionally, a balanced ecosystem provides food, shelter, and a place to live for different life forms, including humans.Having a stable ecosystem in one area is important for stability in an adjoining one because ecosystems are not isolated from one another. They interact with each other in numerous ways. Animals and plants move from one environment to another, providing vital nutrients and ensuring the exchange of genetic information. In the case of aquatic ecosystems, water moves through different rivers and tributaries. This movement can affect other ecosystems found downstream or even upstream.In conclusion, stability within an ecosystem is crucial for the maintenance of biodiversity, and it ensures the survival of different life forms. It is also necessary for the stable ecosystems that interact with it. Ecosystems provide a habitat for different life forms, and the presence of these life forms is an essential aspect of maintaining a stable ecosystem.
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=
2.
DNA fingerprinting
and molecular
sequence analysis of DNA is
possible for all of these reasons
EXCEPT SC.912.L.16.10
EXCEPT for the ability to manipulate and change the DNA sequence.
What is DNA fingerprinting?DNA fingerprinting is a laboratory technique used to identify an individual based on their unique DNA pattern. It involves analyzing specific regions of DNA called "variable number tandem repeats" (VNTRs) that vary in length among individuals. By comparing the VNTRs of a person's DNA sample to a reference sample, such as a database, the likelihood of a match can be determined.
DNA fingerprinting is used in forensic science to solve crimes, in paternity testing to determine biological relationships, and in medical research to identify genetic disorders. The high degree of accuracy and reproducibility of the method has made it a valuable tool in various fields.
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protection of red blood cells from hemolysis is a role of which vitamin?
Answer:
Explanation:
Vitamin E deficiency,
which of the following is the correct order of enzyme according to their action in glycolysis? question 1 options: hexokinase, glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, phosphofructokinase, aldolase, triose phosphate isomerase, glyceraldehyde-3-phophae dehydrogenase, phosphoglycerate kinase, phosphogkycerate mutase, enolase, pyruvate kinase none of the above hexokinase, glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, phosphofructokinase, aldolase, enolase, glyceraldehyde-3-phophae dehydrogenase, phosphoglycerate kinase, phosphogkycerate mutase, triose phosphate isomerase, pyruvate kinase phosphofructokinase, glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, hexokinase, aldolase, triose phosphate isomerase, glyceraldehyde-3-phophae dehydrogenase, phosphoglycerate kinase, phosphogkycerate mutase, enolase, pyruvate kinase hexokinase, triose phosphate isomerase, phosphofructokinase, aldolase, glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, glyceraldehyde-3-phophae dehydrogenase, phosphoglycerate kinase, phosphogkycerate mutase, enolase, pyruvate kinase
The correct order of enzymes according to their action in glycolysis is given below.
Hexokinase, glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, phosphofructokinase, aldolase, triose phosphate isomerase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, phosphoglycerate kinase, phosphoglycerate mutase, enolase, and pyruvate kinase. Hexokinase is the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the first step of glycolysis, where glucose is converted into glucose-6-phosphate which is the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate into fructose-6-phosphate. Phosphofructokinase is the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate into fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate. Aldolase is the enzyme that catalyzes the breaking down of fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate into two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
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Cell specialization is important during the growth and development of
a multicellular organism. This process is most directly regulated by
Answer:
Protein
Explanation:
A cell can be defined as the fundamental or basic functional, structural and smallest unit of life for all living organisms.
Cell specialization is also referred to as cell differentiation and it can be defined as a biological process through which generic cells transform into specific cell types, so as to enable them perform certain functions within the body of a living organism.
Simply stated, it's the special function or job in the body of a living organism that are associated with cells.
Generally, cell specialization plays a significant role in the development of embryos.
Some living organisms are unicellular while others are multicellular in nature.
A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.
Cell specialization is fundamental and key for the growth and development of a multicellular organism.
Furthermore, cell specialization as a process is most directly regulated by protein; one super regulating protein encourages cell differentiation while the other tries to stop or prevent the process. These proteins are referred to as master regulating proteins or Helix-Loop-Helix proteins.
What type of migration factor is industrialization?
A. Political pull factor
B. Environmental push factor
C. Economic pull factor
D. Political push factor
Answer:
C. Economic pull factor
an external hordeolum, which is the result of an eyelash follicle infection, is commonly known as .
An external hordeolum, commonly known as a stye, is a localized infection of the eyelash follicle. It is typically caused by bacteria, most commonly Staphylococcus aureus.
Styes appear as a painful, red, and swollen bump on the eyelid, often with a visible pus-filled head. They can be uncomfortable and may cause temporary vision disturbances.
Styes usually resolve on their own within a week, but warm compresses and good hygiene practices can help alleviate symptoms and promote healing. It is important to avoid squeezing or popping the stye to prevent further infection.
In some cases, a doctor may need to drain the stye or prescribe antibiotics if the infection persists or becomes severe.
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If a DNA strand has 32 % guanine before semi conservative replication occurs, what
percent thymine will each new strand have after replication?
Answer:I believe that the answer would be 18
Explanation:
32 divided by 2 is 18
If a DNA strand has 32% Guanine before semi-conservative replication occurs, then the percent Thymine will each new strand have after replication will be 18%.
The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double helix molecule composed of four types of nucleotides: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C) and Guanine (G).In DNA, Adenine (A) always pairs with Thymine (T), whereas Cytosine (C) always pairs with Guanine (G). The replication of DNA is semi-conservative because after replication each DNA molecule contains one original DNA strand and one newly-synthesized DNA strand.If a DNA molecule contains 32% of Guanine, then the content of G + C is equal to 64%, so the content of T + A is equal to 36% (64 + 36 = 100) and T content is 18% (18 + 18 = 36).In conclusion, if a DNA strand has 32% of Guanine before replication, then the percent of Thymine after replication will be 18%.
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bacterium
What caused the evolution of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
Answer:
The development of generations of antibiotic-resistant microbes and their distribution in microbial populations throughout the biosphere are the results of many years of unremitting selection pressure from human applications of antibiotics, via under-use, overuse, and misuse.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :^)
what effect do you think deficiencies in lysosomal enzymes would have on phagocytes? what effect do you think deficiencies in lysosomal enzymes would have on phagocytes? there would be decreased levels of endocytosis occurring. phagocytes would lose the capability to digest bacteria. materials composed of cells will not be able to be packaged and modified. production of atp will decrease.
Deficiencies in lysosomal enzymes would have significant effects on phagocytes, including decreased levels of endocytosis, loss of the capability to digest bacteria, inability to package and modify materials composed of cells, and a decrease in ATP production.
(a) Lysosomal enzymes are crucial components of the lysosomes, which are responsible for the degradation and recycling of various cellular components, including foreign substances and pathogens, within phagocytes.
(b) Phagocytes are a type of immune cells, such as macrophages and neutrophils, that play a key role in engulfing and eliminating pathogens, such as bacteria, through a process called phagocytosis.
(c) Deficiencies in lysosomal enzymes would impair the phagocytes' ability to carry out their essential functions. Here's how:
Decreased levels of endocytosis: Lysosomal enzymes are involved in the endocytosis process, where phagocytes internalize particles or pathogens by engulfing them. Deficiencies in lysosomal enzymes would lead to a decrease in the efficiency of endocytosis, limiting the phagocytes' ability to capture pathogens.Loss of capability to digest bacteria: Lysosomal enzymes are responsible for breaking down the engulfed bacteria or foreign particles inside the phagocytes. Without sufficient lysosomal enzymes, the phagocytes would lose their ability to digest and degrade bacteria, compromising their ability to eliminate pathogens effectively.Inability to package and modify cellular materials: Lysosomal enzymes are involved in the packaging and modification of cellular materials within phagocytes. Deficiencies in these enzymes would disrupt the proper processing and packaging of cellular components, affecting the phagocytes' overall function.Decreased ATP production: Lysosomal enzymes are also involved in the intracellular energy metabolism and ATP production. Deficiencies in lysosomal enzymes could disrupt this process, leading to a decrease in ATP production within the phagocytes. This reduction in energy availability could impair various cellular functions, including phagocytosis and pathogen elimination.For more such questions on lysosomal enzymes, click on:
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In what form is carbon found in the atmosphere? O CO₂
O C6H12O6
OH2O
OATP
Answer:
_____
CO2
carbon dioxide
______
Directions: Consider a pedigree that is tracking an autosomal recessive trait, where two recessive alleles (tt) result in the inability to taste a chemical known as PTC. The ability to taste PTC is determined by the presence of a dominant allele (T). Complete the missing boxes in the chart. The first row has been done for you as an example!
*Note: The ability to taste PTC may be more complex than a simple gene trait.
Answer:
I think this should be the chart you were interested in...
Explanation:
Individual Shape in shaded
phenotype pedigrees
Male with gen. TT PTC taster square No
Male with gen. Tt PTC taster square No
Male with gen. tt Non-taster square Yes
Female with gen. TT PTC taster Circle No
Female with gen. Tt PTC taster Circle No
Female with gen. tt Non-taster Circle Yes
*gen- genotype
suppose a trait has a variance of 100 and the r^2 value for the marker locus m (alleles m and m) is 0.25. what is the variance in the trait for individuals known to have marker genotype mm question 10 options: 25 100 100*(1-0.25^2) 75
The variance in the trait for individuals known to have marker genotype mm is 75.
To calculate the variance in the trait for individuals known to have the marker genotype mm, we need to use the formula:
variance = variance of the trait * (1 - r^2).
Given that the variance of the trait is 100 and the r^2 value for the marker locus m is 0.25, we can plug in the values into the formula:
variance = 100 * (1 - 0.25) = 100 * 0.75 = 75.
Therefore, the variance in the trait for individuals known to have marker genotype mm is 75.
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how does messenger rna work inside the cell
Answer:
A RNA polymerase separates the hydrogen bases of a gene to produce a strand of messenger RNA, which leaves to nucleus. When a ribosome attaches itself to the messenger RNA, it reads the RNA 3 bases at a time to build amino acids which are then folded into proteins.
More explained process:
Note: The description below will explain the process of “protein synthesis”, in which the mRNA (messenger RNA) takes part of.
In the process of protein synthesis, the first step is called “transcription”. In transcription, the mRNA (messenger RNA) unwinds DNA base pairs, and pairs it with the single strand of RNA (A,U,C,&G) . Then the mRNA moves out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm to ribosome. That process is called “translation”. In translation, there is a molecule called tRNA (transfer RNA). There is an amino acid which corresponds to the base pairs of RNA in top, which will create a chain of amino acids. [ For example, the bases are AUC, the corresponding amino acid will be isoleucine (Ile). Next, the tRNA molecules carry the amino acids to mRNA, reads the RNA 3 bases at a time to build an amino acid chain which are then folded into proteins.
Is the measure of how close calculated or measured quantity is to its actual value
What happens to DNA once transcription is done?
O It is destroyed.
O It makes more copies of itself right away.
O It zips back up until it is necessary to transcribe the gene again.
O It mutates.
Answer:
it makes more copies of itself right away
Explanation:
transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is COPIED into a new molecule of the messager RNA
When DNA transcription is done, it zips back up until it is necessary to transcribe the gene again (option C)
What is DNA transcription?The process of DNA transcription involves copying the information, from DNA into RNA.
Once transcription is complete the DNA molecule returns, to its double helix structure. This occurs because DNA is highly stable and doesn't require transcription. The DNA molecule is transcribed again solely when the cell requires production of a protein.
With the above information, we can conclude that when DNA transcription is done, it zips back up until it is necessary to transcribe the gene again (option C)
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would evolution occur without the events of meiosis and sexual reproduction ?why?or why not?
Evolution would occur at a significantly slower rate or may not occur at all without the events of meiosis and sexual reproduction. This is because meiosis and sexual reproduction introduce genetic variation and increase the diversity of offspring.
During meiosis, the genetic material in cells undergoes recombination, leading to the shuffling and mixing of genetic information. This process results in the creation of gametes (sperm and eggs) with unique combinations of genes.
When these gametes fuse during sexual reproduction, offspring inherit a combination of genetic material from both parents, resulting in further genetic diversity.
Therefore, meiosis and sexual reproduction play a crucial role in introducing genetic diversity and facilitating the mechanisms of natural selection, enabling evolutionary processes to occur more rapidly and effectively.
Without these events, the rate of evolution would be significantly reduced, and the ability of species to adapt to changing environments would be limited.
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Why should plastic bags be avoided for collecting and storing biological samples containing DNA?
A. They leach chemicals.
B. They are difficult to store.
C. They are expensive.
D. They retain moisture.
Answer:
b
because they are difficult to store
• Different types of molecules do
things in a cell
Answer:
I dont get what you are trynna ask so..
Explanation:
here are four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids), and each is an important component of the cell and performs a wide array of functions. Combined, these molecules make up the majority of a cell's mass.
Answer:
Your cells come from other cells dahhh stup!d
Explanation:
jk it's B
Mark me brainliest!
An organism is unicellular autotrophic and ancient what domain does this organism does not belong
Answer:
Eukaryote
Explanation:
“Ancient” refers to archae. Archae and bacteria are the prokaryotic two domain out of three. In fact eukaryote have protists and plants which are able to perform autotrophic behavior. But unicellular wouldn’t define eukaryotes.
How does osmoregulation take place in trout fish?
Answer:
The gills actively uptake salt from the environment by the use of mitochondria-rich cells. some marine fish, like sharks, have adopted a different, efficient mechanism to conserve water, osmoregulation. they retain urea in their blood in relatively higher concentration.
Explanation: