If a level of a chemical in the blood was too low, the body would use negative feedback mechanisms to raise the level back to normal, thus lessening the deviation from the set point.
Blood is the red colored liquid that flows through the entire body in order to transport various materials to the different parts of the body. The blood can transport gases, immune cells, etc. The red color of the blood is due to the pigment called hemoglobin.
Negative feedback refers to the case where the product of output of a reaction reacts in a manner that it hampers the production of its own, i.e., the product quantity is affected in a negative manner. The regulation of blood calcium level in the body is also a negative feedback mechanism.
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Does the pharynx of human respiratory system have cartilage and epithelium?
Answer:
There is no cartilage but there is epithelium
Explanation:
The pharynx of the human respiratory system does not contain cartilage.
The pharynx, part of the human respiratory system, is a muscular tube that connects the nasal cavity and mouth to the larynx and esophagus. It serves as a passage for air and food. The gorge is made up of several regions, each with its own distinctive features.
The nasopharynx, the top part of the throat, contains no cartilage. Instead, it is lined with pseudostratified ciliated epithelium.This special epithelium helps to trap and transport mucus along with any particles or pathogens in the digestive system for elimination.
These regions also lack cartilage but are lined with stratified squamous epithelium. This type of epithelium provides protection from mechanical stress and potential abrasion caused by the passage of food and other substances down the pharynx.
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Why do people with diabetes have a hard time keeping a balance blood-glucose level? A)they don’t synthesize any insulin hormone, to help shuttle glucose into cells when there is a need. B)they don’t synthesize any hormone to keep their blood pressure in check
Answer:
A
Explanation:
i hope thia helps and sorry if yoy get it wrong! ^w^
People with diabetes have a hard time keeping a balance blood-glucose level because they don’t synthesize any insulin hormone, to help shuttle glucose into cells when there is a need. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Diabetes?Diabetes may be defined as a type of metabolic disease that is characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose (or blood sugar).
The body of individuals with this type of chronic disease does not regulate the amount of glucose (a type of sugar) in the blood and the kidneys construct a large amount of urine.
This whole abnormal circumstance takes place when the body does not synthesize enough insulin hormone that helps in the regulation of elevated blood glucose levels by transforming it into other forms such as glycogen.
Therefore, people with diabetes have a hard time keeping a balance blood-glucose level because they don’t synthesize any insulin hormone, to help shuttle glucose into cells when there is a need. Thus, the correct option is A.
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what is the principle of common descent?
How does adenosine triphosphate (ATP) become adenosine diphosphate (ADP)?
ATP stores energy as a phosphate bond is formed.
ATP releases energy as a phosphate bond is formed.
ATP releases energy as a phosphate bond is broken.
ATP stores energy as a phosphate bond is broken.
The correct answer is ATP releases energy as a phosphate bond is broken.
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is converted into ADP (adenosine diphosphate) when a phosphate group is removed from ATP, resulting in the release of energy. This process is known as hydrolysis, where water molecules are used to break the bond between the terminal phosphate group and the rest of the molecule.
During cellular metabolism, ATP serves as the primary energy currency of the cell. When energy is required for various cellular processes, the phosphate bond in ATP is broken by an enzyme called ATPase. This enzymatic hydrolysis reaction cleaves off one of the phosphate groups, resulting in the formation of ADP and an inorganic phosphate molecule (Pi). The released phosphate group is then available to be used in other cellular reactions.
The conversion of ATP to ADP is an essential part of energy metabolism in cells. The energy released during this process is utilized to drive various cellular activities, such as muscle contraction, active transport of molecules across cell membranes, and synthesis of macromolecules. Once ATP is converted to ADP, it can be further hydrolyzed to AMP (adenosine monophosphate) if more energy is needed. Ultimately, the energy stored in ATP is released when the phosphate bond is broken, allowing cells to perform their vital functions.
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Scientific advances have led to decreased energy efficiency and waste reduction.
True or False.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Scientific advances have led to increased energy efficiency and waste reduction. Scientific research has led to the development of new technologies and methods that have improved energy efficiency and reduced waste in various industries and sectors. For example, the development of renewable energy technologies like wind and solar power has significantly reduced our reliance on fossil fuels and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, advances in materials science and manufacturing processes have led to the creation of more efficient appliances, vehicles, and buildings that consume less energy and produce less waste. Overall, scientific advances have been crucial in helping us address pressing environmental issues and create a more sustainable future.
Most articles pass right through the atom, this means that most of the atom is
Most articles pass right through the atom, this means that most of the atom is an empty space.
What is an atom?An atom is described as a particle that consists of a nucleus of protons and neutrons surrounded by a cloud of electrons.
Protons and neutrons make up the core nucleus of an atom, which is encircled by an electron cloud. In relation to the size of the atom as a whole, the nucleus is exceedingly small.
As a result, the electrons surrounding the nucleus are the primary target of interactions when particles or even light pass through an atom. The majority of the atom's remaining space, which includes the nucleus, is vacant.
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If Jack and Jill have a child with an Aaa genotype, during which meiotic division, and in which parent, could nondisjunction have occurred?
Select all that apply
a) Meiosis 1 in mother
b) Meiosis 2 in mother
c) Meiosis 1 in father
d) Meiosis 2 in father
Answer:
The answer is meiosis 1 in Mother, meiosis 1 in father and meiosis 2 in father.
Explanation:
During meiosis, if an haploid sperm fertilizes an haploid egg that has gone through nondisjunction, there is a possibility that the offsprings genotype will by Aaa.
Also in an haploid sperm ferlilizes egg that has gone through nondisjunction in meiosis 2, the offsprings might have AAA genotype.
This is because During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes separate. If nondisjunction occurs in meiosis 1, the two homologous chromosomes move into the same daughter cell and not different daughter cells.
If this occur in the mother, both X chromosomes will all be in one cell, and there will be no X chromosome in the other cell.
If this happens in the father, both the X and Y chromosome will also be in one cell, and there will be no sex chromosome in the other cell. In this cases it is possible for a parent not to give a sex chromosome to a child and if this occur it can result in Turner syndrome with the child having XO.
During meiosis 2,sister chromatids separate. If nondisjunction happens, the two sister chromatids will move into the same daughter cell, instead of different daughter cells.
If this happens in the mother, two identical copies of an X chromosome will be in one cell, and there will not be X chromosome in the other cell and also If this happens in the father, non of the two identical copies of the X chromosome will be in one cell, with no sex chromosome in the other cell or two identical copies of the Y chromosome later be in a single cell, and there will not be sex chromosome in the other cell. In this cases it is possible for a parent not to give a sex chromosome to a child and if this occur it can result in Turner syndrome with the child having XO
Draw and label the structure of a neuron.
The nervous system's basic unit is a neuron. The cell body, dendrites, and axon make it up.
Cell Body (Soma): The cell body contains the nucleus and other neuron-essential components. It integrates and sends dendritic signals.
Dendrites: These branches receive input from other neurons or sensory receptors. They receive neuronal impulses as key input locations.
Axon: The long, thin axon conducts electrical signals from the cell body. The fatty myelin coating insulates and transmits signals. Axon terminals or synaptic terminals connect with other neurons or target cells through synapses.
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Which organisms can reproduce using the process of fragmentation
Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction and is seen in annelids, fungi, cyanobacteria, sponges, and flatworms.
In Fragmentation, an organism divides itself into a number of fragments. It occurs when an organism completely breaks down independently irrespective of the other parts. Each one of these fragments matures into fully grown adults that are clones of the original organism.
Asexual reproduction usually involves the participation of a single parent alone can produce new offspring. The newly produced individual is genetically identical to one another and its parent. Both multicellular and unicellular organisms divide by fragmentation which is asexual reproduction.
Fragmentation is the most common method of reproduction in lower invertebrates. It is seen in many organisms including filamentous cyanobacteria, algae, lichens, molds, many plants, and animals such as flatworms, annelid worms, sponges, and sea stars.
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The organisms that can reproduce by fragmentation are Option d Sponges and Sea anemones.
Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction in which an organism breaks into two or more fragments, and each fragment develops into a new individual. Both sponges and sea anemones are examples of organisms that exhibit this mode of reproduction.
Sponges are simple multicellular animals that lack true tissues and organs. They possess a porous body structure, and when a sponge is fragmented, each fragment has the potential to develop into a new sponge through regeneration. These fragments contain specialized cells called archaeocytes that can differentiate into various cell types required for the formation of a new sponge.
Sea anemones, on the other hand, are marine animals belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. They have a cylindrical body with tentacles surrounding their mouth. When a sea anemone is fragmented, each piece can regenerate into a complete individual. The process involves the differentiation of cells within the fragments, leading to the development of new tentacles, body parts, and eventually a mature sea anemone.
Both sponges and sea anemones have remarkable regenerative abilities, allowing them to reproduce through fragmentation. This form of asexual reproduction enables them to colonize new areas, expand their population, and adapt to changing environmental conditions. Therefore the correct option is D
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The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :
The organisms which can reproduce by fragmentation are:
(a) Corals and Sponges
(b) Corals and Spirogyra
(c) Sea anemone and Spirogyra
(d) Sponges and Sea anemones.
The frequency of purple pollen cones is 0.34 in a population of Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana). In the same population, the frequency of four needles per fascicle is 0.67.
If these two traits are independent, what is the probability that a single pine tree has both purple pollen cones and four needles per fascicle? (calculate to 2 decimals)
Answer: P(p and f) = 0.23
Explanation: The frequency of a specific trait is also the probability of that trait appearing in that population. So:
Probability of purple pollen cones: P(p) = 0.34
Probability of four needles per fascicle: P(f) = 0.67
Using multiplication rule:
P(p and f) = P(p)*P(f)
P(p and f) = 0.34*0.67
P(p and f) = 0.23
The probability of having both purple and four needles is 0.23
Steve has 2 baskets of apples. Basket A weighs 3 pounds 32 ounces. Basket B weights 96 ounces. Which-basket weighs more?
Answer:
mhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
Explanation:
,,,,,hjgggggggggggggv
Select ALL the functions of the digestive system
A. Breakdown food so that the body can absorb nutrients
B. Filter and eliminate the produced liquid waste
C. Eliminate the produced solid waste
help me please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please
Answer:
all of the above they all work together
what is the target weight for a production owners hogs in the growing and finishing stage?
Answer: I belevs it is d hope this helps
Explanation:
26. What is one of the greatest threats to biodiversity on Earth?
a. habitat destruction
b. loss of drinking water
c. decrease in food supply
d. Pollution
Answer:
Loss in drinking water
Epkin why stored seeds must be kept dir drys
Unlike photosynthesis, cellular respiration occurs in
a
plants, animals, protists, fungi and bacteria
b
plant cells only
c
all organisms except plants
d
animal cells only
Answer:
A
Explanation:
All organisms do cellular respiration as it is essential for life.
Which process releases energy from digested food?
A. photosynthesis
B. cellular respiration
C vitamin production
D. fertilization
Answer:
cellular respiration
Explanation:
In a diploid species of plant, the genes for plant height and fruit shape are syntenic and separated by 18 m.u. Allele D produces tall plants and is dominant to d for short plants, and allele R produces round fruit and is dominant to r for oval fruit. The expected percentages of progeny phenotypes are listed below:
tall oval = 41%
short round = 41%
tall round = 9%
short oval = 9%
(a) What proportion are expected to be tall and produce round fruit?
In a diploid plant species, the proportion of progeny expected to be tall and produce round fruit is 32%.
In a diploid species of plant, the genes for plant height and fruit shape are syntenic and separated by 18 m.u. The expected percentages of progeny phenotypes are tall oval = 41%, short round = 41%, tall round = 9%, and short oval = 9%.To determine the proportion of progeny expected to be tall and produce round fruit, we need to consider the alleles for each trait. Allele D produces tall plants (dominant) and allele d produces short plants (recessive). Allele R produces round fruit (dominant) and allele r produces oval fruit (recessive).From the given percentages, we can deduce that tall ovals and short ovals combined make up 9%. Since tall oval is 41% and short oval is 9%, the proportion of progeny expected to be tall and produce round fruit is 41% - 9% = 32%.Therefore, the proportion of progeny expected to be tall and produce round fruit is 32%.For more questions on diploid plant
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How do genetics AND the environment affect our traits?
Which evidence supports the importance of the ocean in the water cycle?
One of the evidence that supports the importance of the ocean in the water cycle is evaporation.
Water cycle explained.
The ocean plays a critical role in the water cycle, and there is a range of evidence to support this statement, including:
Evaporation: The ocean is the largest source of water vapor for the atmosphere. The sun's heat causes the ocean water to evaporate, and this water vapor is transported by the atmosphere to other parts of the world where it falls as precipitation. This process is a significant driver of the water cycle.Precipitation: The ocean is a primary source of precipitation, which falls as rain or snow on land. As water evaporates from the ocean and forms clouds, these clouds move over land, where they release the water as precipitation.Runoff: Water from the land ultimately flows back to the ocean through rivers and streams. The ocean absorbs this freshwater and helps to maintain the balance of saltwater and freshwater in the ocean.Climate regulation: The ocean plays a significant role in regulating the earth's climate. As a result of its vast size and high heat capacity, the ocean absorbs and stores a vast amount of heat energy from the sun. This heat is redistributed around the world through ocean currents, which help to regulate the earth's climate.In summary, the ocean is a critical component of the water cycle, and its role in the cycle is supported by numerous lines of evidence. Without the ocean, the water cycle would be greatly disrupted, with potentially catastrophic consequences for the earth's ecosystems and climate.
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Describe the difference between vitreous humor and aqueous humor.
Answer:
Vitreous humor does not replenish while aqueous humor does.
Explanation:
what term describes a pair of chromosomes consisting if one chromosome from the father (parental chromosome) and one from the mother (maternal chromosome)?
Answer:
Homologous Chromosomes.
Explanation:
2. Explain how engineering advances have led to scientific discoveries about the moon.
Answer:
Explain two ways that all youth can idenblases in the media
9 ¿Cuál es la similitud entre una marea muerta y una marea de primavera?
Answer (in English):
Both Spring and Neap tides occur twice each month. Spring tides occur twice each lunar month all year not regarding what season it is. Neap tides, which also occur twice a month, occur when the sun and moon are at right angles of each other.
En Espanol:
Tanto las mareas vivas como las mareas muertas ocurren dos veces al mes. Las mareas de primavera ocurren dos veces cada mes lunar durante todo el año sin importar en qué estación se encuentre. Las mareas muertas, que también ocurren dos veces al mes, ocurren cuando el sol y la luna están en ángulos rectos entre sí.
Most neurons are permanent cells, however _____ are neurons that are constantly being replaced.
Most neurons are permanent cells, however olfactory neurons are neurons that are constantly being replaced.
What are neurons?Neurons are cells of the nervous system, which conducts nerve impulses. Neurons consist of an axon and several dendrites and are connected by synapses.
Permanent cells are defined as cells that are unable to replicate in postnatal life. Nervous cells, also termed neurons, together with skeletal muscle and cardiac cells, are included in this group, which traditionally identifies the human tissues that are incapable of spontaneous regeneration.
The olfactory mucosa consists of a layer of columnar epithelium, surrounding millions of olfactory neurons, which are the only neurons to communicate with the external environment and undergo constant replacement.
Therefore, it can be said that olfactory neurons undergo constant replacement unlike every other neuron that are permanent cells.
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Which organism is likely to carry out the process shown in the diagram?
CO, + H,O
Heat
www
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
MASS
Respiration
OA. Barn owl
OB. Mushroom
C. Alligator
-0₂
Sugar
ATP
Answer:
C
Explanation:
took the test
I will mark Brainliest, just please don't copy and paste
thank you.
Temperature regulation is the human condition chosen for this project. The human body must maintain a core body temperature of around 37°C, despite environmental temperature changes. The following information answers the questions:
What circumstances surround temperature regulation?Factors that can shift the body temperature include exposure to hot or cold environments, fever, and physical activity.
The organ systems involved in the homeostasis process of temperature regulation are the nervous and endocrine systems, as well as the integumentary (skin), cardiovascular, and respiratory systems.
Negative feedback is used to maintain temperature homeostasis. For example, when the body temperature rises, the hypothalamus signals the sweat glands to secrete sweat, which cools the skin and lowers the body temperature.
The stimulus is the change in body temperature, the receptor is the thermoreceptor in the skin or hypothalamus, the integrating center is the hypothalamus, the effector is the sweat glands or muscles, and the response is sweating or shivering.
Strategies to help maintain temperature balance include wearing appropriate clothing, using heating or cooling devices, and maintaining physical fitness through exercise.
Sources:
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 13th edition
Saladin Anatomy and Physiology, 8th edition
Tortora and Derrickson Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, 15th edition
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How is the human body affected by living six months in 24 hours of sunlight or darkness?
What happened to Naegleria gruberi over the 90 minute time period, and why do you think this occurred? In what way is the change in Naegleria gruberi problematic for phylogenetic reconstruction of microbial eukaryotes in general?
The Naegleria gruberi cells underwent dramatic changes over the 90-minute time period, where they transformed from elongated amoeboid cells to round-shaped cysts.
This transformation is a common survival mechanism employed by many free-living amoebae, including Naegleria species, to overcome adverse environmental conditions such as nutrient depletion or desiccation.
The change in Naegleria gruberi poses a problem for phylogenetic reconstruction of microbial eukaryotes because it can lead to incorrect classifications of organisms. This is because phylogenetic trees are often constructed based on certain genetic markers or characteristics of organisms, but if the same organism undergoes drastic changes in its morphology or physiology, it may be mistakenly classified as a separate species.
Therefore, it is essential to consider the environmental conditions and life cycle stages of organisms before drawing any conclusions about their evolutionary relationships.
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Warm air masses tend to flow only towards the North Pole.
True or false?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
An air mass acquires its characteristics from the region over which it forms, called its source region. ... Cold air masses tend to flow toward the equator, and warm air masses tend to flow toward the poles. This movement of air masses brings heat to cold area