If a body of magma is subjected to fractional crystallization, the rock that results is expected to be more felsic or silica-rich in composition.
Minerals in a magma solidify and separate from the remaining liquid as it cools, a process known as fractional crystallization. As the magma cools, the minerals with higher melting points crystallize and settle out first because minerals have different melting points. As a result, some minerals are gradually removed from the magma leaving behind a composition that is richer in the remaining minerals.
The minerals with higher melting points in fractional crystallization are typically more felsic such as quartz, feldspars and micas. As a result, the rock that results from fractional crystallization has a tendency to contain more silica and to have a composition that is more felsic.
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how much oil is the U.S getting from libya
viking 1 found evidence of what on the surface of mars? wind modification water modification simple life large amounts of subsurface water
Viking 1 found evidence of wind modification on the surface of Mars.
It is worth noting that wind modification refers to the patterns and effects that wind has on the surface features of Mars. The Viking 1 lander captured images of the Martian surface that revealed a variety of features shaped by wind, including sand dunes, ridges, and erosion patterns. While there is evidence of water on Mars, including large amounts of subsurface water, Viking 1 did not directly find evidence of water modification or simple life on the surface.
Viking 1, a NASA space probe, discovered evidence of wind modification on the Martian surface. This was observed through various features such as sand dunes, dust devil tracks, and wind-eroded rocks. These findings suggested that the Martian atmosphere and winds have played a significant role in shaping the planet's surface over time.
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you live on a coastline and a large hurricane may strike nearby. you measure the air pressure over several hours and see that the air pressure is gradually falling. is the hurricane coming towards you or moving away?
If the air pressure is gradually falling, that means the hurricane is moving toward you.
Hurricane is a rotating storm system that's characterized by strong winds, a low-pressure center, and spiraling thunderstorms that produce heavy rains. In general, hurricanes are steered by global winds, especially tropical winds near the equator.
In hurricanes, the warm ocean air rises into the storm and forms an area of low pressure underneath it. It causes more air to rush in. The center of a hurricane has the lowest air pressure compared to the surrounding area. Therefore, if the air pressure is gradually dropping in the place where you're measuring it, that means the hurricane is moving toward you
Attached below is an image of Hurricane Kate which was captured by NASA on October 4, 2003.
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north pole is on what continent
Answer: The North Pole is on Antarctica
The part of geography that embodies map making is known as cartography. geodesy. theodesy. GIS. calligraphy.
Answer:
theodesy
Explanation:
just search it next time
What is the difference between Climate Mitigation and Climate Adaptation? Give one example of climate mitigation action in the US and one climate adaptation action in the US. 12. Marijuana farming in Oregon consumes a lot of water. Oregon is getting warmer and drier due to climate change. More than one-third of Oregon, on average, has been in severe drought in 2020-2022, according to the fifth and latest Oregon Climate Assessment. Three-quarters of the state remained in severe drought or worse this week. What might be a climate adaptation measure in Oregon's agriculture sector.
Climate mitigation refers to actions taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and minimize the impacts of climate change, while climate adaptation refers to measures taken to adjust and prepare for the existing or anticipated impacts of climate change.
Example of Climate Mitigation in the US: The implementation of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to replace fossil fuel-based energy generation is an example of climate mitigation in the US. By reducing reliance on carbon-intensive energy sources, it helps to decrease greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change.
Example of Climate Adaptation in the US: In the agriculture sector in Oregon, a climate adaptation measure could be the adoption of water-efficient irrigation techniques and technologies. Farmers can implement precision irrigation systems, use drought-resistant crop varieties, and improve water management practices to adapt to the increasing water scarcity and ensure efficient use of water resources.
Climate mitigation focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and preventing further climate change. It involves actions like transitioning to renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and adopting sustainable practices to minimize the carbon footprint.
On the other hand, climate adaptation involves preparing for and adapting to the impacts of climate change that are already occurring or anticipated. This includes measures to protect vulnerable communities, infrastructure, and natural resources from the effects of climate change.
In the given example, Oregon's agriculture sector can implement climate adaptation measures to address the increasing water scarcity caused by climate change. Adopting water-efficient irrigation techniques and technologies would help farmers optimize water use, reduce water consumption, and better manage drought conditions.
Climate mitigation focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and preventing further climate change, while climate adaptation involves preparing for and adapting to the impacts of climate change. An example of climate mitigation in the US is the adoption of renewable energy sources, while an example of climate adaptation in the agriculture sector in Oregon could be the implementation of water-efficient irrigation techniques and technologies to address increasing water scarcity caused by climate change. These measures are essential in combating climate change and building resilience to its impacts.
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In China, a group of friends get together to make a video of a new dance they’ve invented. They put this video on the Internet. In America, people watch the video and decide they’d like to learn these new steps. Soon, the dance is popular across America! What kind of cultural diffusion has taken place in this example?
A. diffusion through conquest
B. diffusion through technology
C. diffusion through migration
D. diffusion through relocation
Answer:
the awnser is b
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
which rock type is the oldest in the cross section? group of answer choices granite schist sandstone limestone
The oldest type of rock is (b) Schist
1. Granite: an intrusive igneous rock formed from the slow cooling of magma deep in the Earth's crust.
2. Schist: a metamorphic rock formed from the alteration of sedimentary or igneous rocks under high temperature and pressure.
3. Sandstone: a sedimentary rock formed from the compaction and cementation of sand grains.
4. Limestone: a sedimentary rock formed from the accumulation of marine organisms' shells and skeletal fragments, or from the precipitation of calcium carbonate.
Schist is a type of metamorphic rock that forms from the alteration of pre-existing rocks due to heat and pressure. It is not a type of rock that is typically formed as the first layer of a sedimentary sequence.
In an undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rocks, the oldest layer is typically located at the bottom and the youngest at the top. However, if the rocks have been subjected to folding, faulting, or other forms of deformation, this principle may not hold true.
In addition, the ages of rocks can vary widely depending on their formation and subsequent history. It is important to consider the geological context and the specific characteristics of the rocks in question to determine their relative ages.
Therefore, the correct option is (b).
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SOMEONE, PLEASE HELP ME OUT!!!!!!!! O///O
WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURE SHOWN BELOW???
I HAVE TO TURN THIS IN 5 MINUTES SO PLEASE ANSWER CORRECTLY SO I CAN MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
Explanation:
dang no one answered u thats tuff
discuss why you would expect the gulf stream to slow down if the rate of formation of north atlantic deep water was reduced
According to research results, it is revealed that the gulf stream has slowed down to a critical point.
What is the meaning of gulf stream ?Gulf stream is a strong current which bring warm water into Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico. This current causes places near the north pole to have milder cold temperatures so they don't freeze.
What factor that caused the gulf stream to slow down ?The gulf stream is slowing down due to global warming which has resulted in the melting of ice at the North Pole. This melting causes fresh water to add to the oceans. The chance of descent is small if the fresh water is lighter than the salt water, which then combines with cold currents and spreads over the tropics. The slowing of the Gulf Stream has the potential to cause more extreme climate change, especially in the UK and Ireland.
In conclusion, the gulf stream experienced a slow down according to the researchers updates which caused by global warming and has the potential to result in more extreme climate change than normal.
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Who was Juan Peron and what did he do?
The movement of planetary waves, like Rossby Waves, play a role in the development of weather patterns on the Earth's surface. What two parts of these waves typically determine what type of weather will occur?
a
Amplitude and Wavelength
b
Period and Wavelength
c
Amplitude and Wave Height
d
Crest and Trough
The two parts of these waves typically determine what type of weather will occur are amplitude and wavelength. The correct option is a. Amplitude and Wavelength.
Planetary waves are large-scale motions in Earth's atmosphere or oceans. They are generated by the rotation of the planet, which imparts an eastward motion to the atmosphere or ocean. As the planet rotates, the motion of the atmosphere or ocean is deflected by the Coriolis force, which leads to the formation of wave patterns. In general, planetary waves can be divided into two types: Rossby waves and Kelvin waves.
Rossby waves are waves that are driven by the horizontal temperature gradient in the atmosphere. They are typically associated with large-scale weather patterns, such as the jet stream or the polar vortex. Kelvin waves, on the other hand, are waves that are driven by the vertical temperature gradient in the ocean. They are typically associated with ocean currents and can influence weather patterns indirectly.
In summary, the movement of planetary waves, like Rossby Waves, play a role in the development of weather patterns on the Earth's surface. The two parts of these waves typically determine what type of weather will occur are amplitude and wavelength.
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The temperature of the water in a lake is changing according to the equation C=−0.2t+6 where C represents the temperature in degrees Celsius (°C) and t represents time in weeks. Which graph represents this equation?
Explanation:
how do we know what graph if u didnt show the graphs
What Characteristics does north africa and sub africa of both regions have in common
North Africa has three main geographic features: the Sahara desert in the south, the Atlas Mountains in the west, and the Nile River and delta in the east. The Atlas Mountains extend across much of northern Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia.
2. These are also called coarse grains:
a. maize
b. millets
c. wheat
d. rice
Answer:
B. Millets
Explanation:
answer these question for me plss
9 do, 10 air and water, 11 wear down rocks, 12 roots, 13 mechanical, 14 does not, 15 does
What is an urban heat island? State TWO factors that cause urban heat islands. (1 x 2) (2 x 2) Differentiate between the shape of the heat island during the day and the shape of the heat island at night. (2x2 Explain why urban areas have more clouds than rural areas. (2 x 2 Write a paragraph (approximately 12 lines) to discuss the impact of heat islands on people. (4 x 2
The accelerated climatic warming caused by the urban heat island effect. Urban regions lose their natural land cover, which results in high concentrations of pavement, buildings, and other surfaces that absorb and hold heat (urban heat islands, or UHI).
What triggers city heat islands? What does that imply?Buildings, roads, and other infrastructure reflect and absorb solar heat more than other built features in a landscape, such as trees and water bodies. There are "islands" of hotter weather in metropolitan regions, which have a high concentration of these structures and little vegetation.
Why does the urban heat island effect become more severe at night?This is because urban areas cool down more slowly than rural areas because cities store a lot of heat in their buildings, roads, and other infrastructure at night. Because of this, the biggest heat island effect, or difference in temperature between urban and rural areas, typically happens three to five hours after sunset.
Why do urban areas have more cloud coverage than rural ones?In urban environments, human activity affects and changes the amount of clouds. In addition to experiencing thicker and up to 10% more frequent cloud cover than rural areas, this results in an increase in the volume of cloud cover over urban areas.
Discuss how heat islands affect people personally.Heat islands raise air pollution levels, create higher daytime temperatures, and have less efficient nighttime cooling. In turn, they result in heat-related illnesses and fatalities include non-fatal heat stroke, annoyance generally, respiratory problems, heat cramps, and exhaustion.
Due to heat islands, communities may see an increase in summertime air pollution, air conditioning expenditures, heat-related illness and mortality, and water quality. Heat can exacerbate droughts, and hot, dry weather can start wildfires. Due to buildings, roads, and other infrastructure absorbing heat, the urban heat island effect causes temperatures in urban centers to be 1 to 7 degrees F hotter than in surrounding locations.
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besides human, what else is made up of stardust
Answer:
we have star dust in out vain's
Explanation:
And that iron in the haemoglobin molecule was created – it was manufactured by nucleosynthesis inside a massive star that blew up about 8 billion years ago. So inside you are the remains of a star explosion." NPR: "Stardust in our veins?" JT: "Absolutely – you are made of stardust."
Answer:
basically almost every thing in the universe like planets stars can be replacements of other stars that died and so on
Explanation:
How do i find out weather from a few days ago.
Bodies water (oceans / bays) retain or keep the heat more that a land area.
O True
O False
Answer: True
Explanation: Earth's oceans are much more important because they serve as a source of the heat energy which drives the weather. Not only do the oceans cover more than 2/3 of the Earth's surface, they also absorb more sunlight and store more heat. To sum up, the oceans retain heat longer.
Vocab: choose the correct word for the following definition: A line segment that
extends from the center of a circle to the edge *
Diameter
O Secant
Chord
Tangent
Radius
Answer:
Radius
Explanation:
Diameter is from one side of the circle to the other radis is from the middle point to the edge so a radius+radius will get you the diameter
this case study built upon what we covered in module 3 on groundwater. you are introduced to the differences between anthropogenic and geogenic contamination. if you are from the san antonio area, you know that we get most of our water from the edwards aquifer which is a cavernous limestone aquifer. the edwards runs roughly from the southwest around uvalde to the northeast toward austin, and water flows the same general direction. since it encompasses such a large area it runs through farmland, small towns, industrial areas, and cities. discuss the ways in which the aquifer could be contaminated by human activity, and the possible ways that it could be contaminated by geogenic sources. what careers outside of science would be involved in monitoring and mitigating contamination of the aquifer? what technologies might be valuable in helping with monitoring and mitigation?
The Edwards Aquifer in the San Antonio area is a critical source of water for many people, but it is vulnerable to contamination from both anthropogenic and geogenic sources.
Anthropogenic sources of contamination can include:
1. Agricultural runoff: Pesticides and fertilizers used in agriculture can seep into the soil and contaminate the groundwater.
2. Industrial activities: Industrial waste and chemicals can seep into the soil and contaminate the groundwater.
3. Improperly constructed or maintained septic systems: Septic systems can leak and contaminate the groundwater with fecal matter and other contaminants.
4. Landfills: Landfills can leak contaminants into the groundwater.
Geogenic sources of contamination can include:
1. Naturally occurring contaminants: Some areas may naturally have higher levels of contaminants such as arsenic or fluoride in the groundwater due to geological processes.
2. Saltwater intrusion: The Edwards Aquifer is a freshwater aquifer, but saltwater from the Gulf of Mexico can intrude into the aquifer in coastal areas, contaminating the freshwater.
To monitor and mitigate contamination of the aquifer, careers outside of science that may be involved could include legal professionals, policymakers, and public health officials. Legal professionals may be involved in drafting and enforcing regulations and laws related to groundwater contamination, while policymakers may be involved in developing strategies and funding programs to mitigate contamination. Public health officials may be involved in monitoring and assessing the health impacts of groundwater contamination on local communities.
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1.1.1 The incoming solar energy that reaches the Earth's surface is called ... A BCD radiation. absorption. insolation. scattering. mirnhare is tilted towards the sur
The incoming solar energy that reaches the Earth's surface is called insolation.
What is isolation?Insolation stands for "incoming solar radiation" and refers to the solar energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation that reaches the Earth's surface. It includes visible light, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and infrared (IR) radiation.
Insolation is an important component of Earth's energy balance and is a primary driver of weather patterns, climate, and various Earth processes.
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A political border that is established by a physical geographic feature such as a mountain range or a river is a
A. Natural boundary
B. Geometric boundary
C. Cultural boundary
D. Ethnic boundary
QUESTIONS DOK 2
MR. LU
The section "Contested elections and continuity" gives five
examples of when a US presidential election was
contested. What do all five examples have in common?
The C
politic
Soviet
States
1991.
SELECT AN ANSWER
MR. LUC
The House of Representatives decided the
winner.
George
A winner was identified and the loser
stopped contesting the election.
Issues with counting votes at the polls led
to claims of voter fraud.
MR. LUCH
Al Gore
The military was needed to protect the US
government from attacks by the losing
candidate.
SUBMIT
SUBMIT
Answer: B: A winner was identified and the loser stopped contesting the election.
Explanation:
many with a lot of fossils 15) This is an artist's rendition of Tiktaalik. What features does the organism possess and what does that provide evidence for with respect to evo- lution? (2 pts)
Tiktaalik possesses features such as limbs with fin-like structures and a robust ribcage. These characteristics provide evidence for the transition from aquatic to terrestrial life in the evolutionary process.
Tiktaalik is an extinct fish-like organism that lived during the late Devonian period, around 375 million years ago. Its fossilized remains were discovered in the Canadian Arctic in 2004 and have provided significant insights into the evolution of vertebrates from aquatic to terrestrial life.
Tiktaalik possessed several features that suggest it was adapted for life in shallow waters, where it may have used its fins to support itself in the shallows and move across mudflats. At the same time, its features also suggest that it may have been capable of occasional excursions onto land.
One of the most notable features of Tiktaalik is its limb-like fins. These fins had bones, similar to the limbs of tetrapods (four-legged vertebrates), suggesting that Tiktaalik may have been capable of supporting its weight on land for brief periods.
The bones in Tiktaalik's fins are similar in structure to the humerus, radius, and ulna bones found in the limbs of tetrapods, which suggests that Tiktaalik's limbs were an evolutionary precursor to the limbs of land animals.
Tiktaalik also had a robust ribcage, which would have provided greater support for the animal's body as it moved in shallow waters or on land. This feature is significant because it suggests that Tiktaalik was capable of withstanding the stresses of movement outside of water.
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How is the world’s population changing, and what is its population today
Answer:
Population in the world is currently growing at a rate of around 1.05% per year. The world population is 7,794,798,739 as of July 1
how old are sedimentary rocks
Answer:
Sedimentary rocks are 100 million years old.
Explanation:
The age of the sedimentary layer is defined as the time elapsed since the material was deposited.
Which explorer is believed to have discovered america 500 years before christopher columbus? ferdinand magellan leif eriksson erik the red sir francis drake.
Answer:
LIEF ERIKSON was a Norse explorer who is thought to have been the first European to have set foot on continental North America, approximately half a millennium before Christopher Columbus.
Explanation:
The etymology of the word ‘preamble' explains that it comes from Old French and Latin words that mean ‘going before,' that is, ‘preceding'. Explain briefly how today's usage of ‘preamble' demonstrates the meaning of ‘going before.'
Answer:
A preamble is an introductory, usually ceremonial, part of the text of a written document (deeds, statutes or legal regulations, such as laws and constitutions), which sets out the intention, meaning or purpose of the following text after the preamble.
The preambles are usually contained in the constitutions of states. They contain both a historical part, which refers to previous state institutions and justifies the current state existence, and a part that contains the basic values and principles of the state and the general definition of fundamental rights and obligations of citizens. For legislation, the binding nature of the preambles is questionable, but it can always serve as an interpretative tool.
Answer:The preambles are usually contained in the constitutions of states. They contain both a historical part, which refers to previous state institutions and justifies the current state existence, and a part that contains the basic values and principles of the state and the general definition of fundamental rights and obligations of citizens. For legislation, the binding nature of the preambles is questionable, but it can always serve as an interpretative too
Explanation: