If 4.9 moles of carbon dioxide, CO2, was produced, how many grams of water was also produced?C6H12O6 (s) + 6 O2(g) → 6 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (g)

Answers

Answer 1

The given reaction is already balanced, that is to say, the number of atoms in the reactants matches the number of atoms in the products. In the reaction, we can see the relationship between (Carbon dioxide) CO2 and (Water) H2O. For every 6 moles of CO2 produced, 6 moles of H2O are produced, the same number of moles. This tells us that the ratio between these two products is 1 to 1.

So, if 4.9 moles of CO2 are produced we will also have 4.9 moles of H2O. Now to determine the grams of H2O we will use the mass molar of H2O equal to 18.01 g/mol and we will apply the following equation:

\(\begin{gathered} \text{Mass of H}_2O=\text{ Mol of H}_2O\text{ }\times Mass\text{ molar of H}_2O \\ \text{Mass of H}_2O=4.9\text{ mol}\times18.01\text{ }\frac{\text{g}}{mol} \\ \text{Mass of H}_2O\text{ =88.2 g} \end{gathered}\)

If 4.9 moles of carbon dioxide, CO2, was produced, 88.2 g of water was also produced.


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP MEEEE ASAP If a 28.5 g piece of copper is added to a graduated cylinder containing 45.5 mL of water and the water level rose to 49.1 mL, what is the density of the copper?

Answers

Answer:

3.6

Explanation:

subtract both numbers!

Answer:Approx....

8

g

m

L

1

....

Explanation:

ρ

,

density

=

Mass

Volume

=

28.5

g

(

49.10

45.50

)

m

L

=

7.92

g

m

L

1

....

Explanation:

Please help me do this

Please help me do this

Answers

The total mass of the balloon and its content is 1521.17 g, the number of moles of CO₂ in the balloon is 34.15 mol, and the number of CO₂ molecules in the balloon is 2.06 x 10²⁵ molecules.

a) The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol. To find the total mass of the balloon and its content, we need to add the mass of the balloon (20g) to the mass of the CO₂ inside the balloon.

Mass of CO₂ = number of moles of CO₂ x molar mass of CO₂

Since the balloon is at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we can use the molar volume of a gas at STP (22.4 L/mol) to find the number of moles of CO₂ in the balloon:

Volume of CO₂ = Volume of balloon = 765 L (at STP)

Number of moles of CO₂ = volume of CO₂ / molar volume of a gas at STP

                                          = 765 L / 22.4 L/mol

                                          = 34.15 mol

Mass of CO₂ = 34.15 mol x 44.01 g/mol

                       = 1501.17 g

Total mass of balloon and its content = 20 g + 1501.17 g

                                                               = 1521.17 g

b) Number of moles of CO₂ in the balloon is 34.15 mol

c) To find the number of CO₂ molecules in the balloon, we need to use Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mol).

Number of CO₂ molecules = number of moles of CO₂ x Avogadro's number

                                           = 34.15 mol x 6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mol

                                           = 2.06 x 10²⁵ molecules

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what is the relative rate of diffusion of hydrogen and nitrogen ​

Answers

Answer:

2.645

Explanation:

Rate of diffusion formula:

Sqrt(mass2/mass1)

>>sqrt(14/2)

(Note:Hydrogen must exist in dwiatomic, [H2])

Which two the following functional groups does the amino acid have according to the picture? ( worth 50 points <3)

Which two the following functional groups does the amino acid have according to the picture? ( worth

Answers

The two functional groups that the aminoacid has according to the picture are amine and carboxyl.

What is a functional group?

In chemistry and related areas, a functional group can be defined as a group of atoms bonded in a specific molecule that can affect the was the molecule reacts or the specific behavior of it.

In the case of the molecule presented, which is an amino acid, two functional groups can be identified:

An amine group: This includes the N atom bonded to the two hydrogens.A carboxyl group: This includes the terminal carbon linked to two oxygen atoms and a hydrogen atom.

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what do protons determine about an element

Answers

The number of protons in an atoms determines the atoms identity. Electrons determine the electrical charge.

Answer:

The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom's identity, and the number of electrons determines its electrical charge. The atomic number tells you the number of protons in one atom of an element. It also tells you the number of electrons in a neutral atom of that element.

Explanation:

Part 2 The student wanted to know if the value obtained from their experiment (part 1) is similar to that calculated using average bond enthalpy data.

a) Using the balanced equation and the data in the table below, calculate the theoretical enthalpy of combustion.

Note: you will need to include the enthalpy of vaporisation for the liquid components which are also given.
C₂H5OH()+302(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H₂O(1)

Average Bond Enthalpies (kJ mol-¹)
C-H 412
C-C 348
C-O 358
O=O 496
C=O 743
O-H 463
Enthalpy of Vaporisation (kJ mol-¹)
Ethanol 42.5
Water 41​

Answers

-1113.5kJ is the theoretical enthalpy of combustion.

What makes energy different from enthalpy?

The entire amount of heat energy that is either absorbed or released in a thermodynamic system is measured by enthalpy. Internal energy denotes all of the potential or moving energy present in a thermodynamic system.

Enthalpy of combustion is the term used to describe the change in a system's enthalpy that occurs when one mole of a substance fully burns in oxygen or air at a specific temperature.

C₂H5OH()+302(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H₂O(1)

Reactants:

5 C-H : 5*412

1 C-C : 348

1 C-O: 358

3 O=O: 3* 496

1 O-H: 463

Products:

2*2 C=O : 4*743

2*3 O-H: 6*463

Enthalpy of Vaporization (kJ mol-¹) for :

Ethanol 42.5

Water 41​

Enthalpy of combustion : (5*412 + 348 + 358 + 3* 496 + 463 + 42.5) - ( 3*41 + 4*743 + 6*463)    

                                        : -1113.5kJ

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How many chloride ions are in 15.0 mL of a 2.5 molar solution of magnesium chloride? (MgCl2)

Answers

In 15.0 mL of a 2.5 molar magnesium chloride solution, there are approximately 4.51 × 10^{22} chloride ions.

How many chloride ions are there in MgCl_2?

An inorganic compound composed of one magnesium ion and two chloride ions.

We must first determine the number of moles of MgCl_2 in the solution,

moles of solute = concentration × volume (in liters)

Converting the solution's volume from milliliters to liters,

15.0 mL = 15.0 × 10^{-3} L

moles of MgCl_2 = 2.5 mol/L × 15.0 × 10^{-3} L = 0.0375 moles

The solution contains the following number of chloride ions:

number of Cl^{-} ions = 2 × moles of MgCl_2

Substitute the value of moles of MgCl_2,

number of Cl^{-} ions = 2 × 0.0375 moles = 0.075 moles

by using Avogadro's number:

number of Cl^{-} ions = 0.075 moles × 6.02 × 10^{23} ions/mol ≈ 4.51 × 10^{22} ions

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32 g of Br2 are added to 10 g of a mixture of ethene and ethane. What is the mass percent of ethene in the mixture?

Answers

Answer:

A mixture of ethane and ethene occupies 40 litre at 1.00 atm and at 400 K.The mixture reacts completely with 130 g of O2 to produce CO2 and H2O . Assuming ...

Missing: 32 ‎Br2

using the following balanced chemical equation: PCL5 -> PCL3 + CL2 and knowing that Keq = 7.9, [PCL3] = 0.054M and [CL2] = 0.34M
a. write the Keq expression for the reaction
b. find the [PCL5]
c circle the correct answer: the reaction favored is the (forward, reverse)

Answers

Answer:

see explanations

Explanation:

              PCl₅  =>     PCl₃     +     Cl₂

C(eq):   [PCl₅]       0.054M        0.34M

a.  Keq = [PCl₃][Cl₂]/[PCl₅]

b.  7.9 = (0.054)(0.34)/[PCl₅] => [PCl₅] = (0.054)(0.34)/(7.9) = 0.0023M

c.  If [PCl₃] = 0.054M; [Cl₂] = 0.34M and [PCl₅] = 0.0023M then the reaction is at equilibrium and will not shift forward or in reverse. In order to determine if reaction is not at equilibrium, a set of concentration values needs to be given in problem, used to calculate Qeq and compared to the given Keq value.  The following defines direction of shift ...

Keq  <  Qeq  =>  rxn shifts left

Keq  =  Qeq  =>  rxn is at equilibrium (no shift)

Keq  >  Qeq  =>  rxn shifts right

NOTE: If Keq is listed first followed by Qeq in the above conditions, the inequality symbol indicates direction of shift.

Elizabeth REALLY didn’t study, and she also wrote the formula for dicarbon tetrafluoride as “C2F5”. Describe why her answer is incorrect.

Answers

Answer:

correct formula: C2F4

Explanation:

tetra means 4. There are 2 C and 4 F in dicarbon tetrafluoride.

which type of matter is represented by the particle diagram

Answers

Answer:

a compound

Explanation:

A compound




Explanation: I’m BIGGER BRAIN THAN THEM ALL!

A botfly lays an egg in the skin of an animal. When the larvae hatches from the egg, it burrows deep into the skin . The animal may become sick from having the larvae under its skin. What type of relationship is being describe, and what roles do each organism play?

Answers

Answer:

A botfly that lays an egg in the skin of an animal when the larvae hatches from the egg, it burrows deep into the skin. The animal that may become sick from having the larvae under its skin is called Mutualism.

Explanation:

The animal is the host while the botfly is the parasite. A mutualism in which one mutualistic partner removes parasites, as well as dead or diseased skin from another, in return receiving a steady supply of food is called Pollination. Nearly all pollination services involve a mutualism that has evolved over millions of years. Another example is reproduction.

Copper is a metal that can behave like a magnet because
A. It has many magnetic domains oriented randomly
B. It has a very large magnetic domain pointing in a given direction
C. It is a conductor and can support electric current.
D. It has two large magnetic domains that always cancel each other out.

Answers

Copper is a metal that can behave like a magnet because It is a conductor and can support electric current.

What is a definition of metal?

Strong electrical and thermal conductivity, malleability, ductility, and high light reflection are all characteristics of metals, which are one type of materials.

Copper is not magnetic in and of itself. However, when a magnet comes close to copper (and some other metals), the magnetic field causes the copper's surface electrons to reorganize and start revolving. They generate resistance by rotating in a circular motion perpendicular to the magnetic field.

Copper has the highest conductivity among non-precious metals, which means it can carry more electrical current than other non-precious metals.

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What is the main element in diamonds and coal? What processes allow it to form crystalline structure,
tetrahedral units, hard molecular compounds, and compounds from decaying matter?

Answers

Answer:

Compounds From Decaying Matter.

Explanation:

A long time ago, when these were compounds in the ground. They were under lots of pressure, and then they turned into coal/diamonds.

What is the identity of a cation solution that burns in a flame test with a mix of red and yellow, but viewed through a cobalt filter the flame is red?

Answers

The identity of a cation solution that produces a mix of red and yellow colors in a flame test, but appears red when viewed through a cobalt filter, can be attributed to the presence of the strontium (Sr) cation.

During a flame test, different metal cations emit characteristic colors due to the excitation of electrons and their subsequent emission of light. Strontium, in particular, is known to produce a vibrant red color in flame tests.

The presence of both red and yellow colors indicates the possibility of multiple metal cations in the solution. While the specific metal responsible for the yellow color is uncertain, it could potentially be sodium or another metal that emits a yellow flame.

When the flame is viewed through a cobalt filter, which absorbs yellow wavelengths of light, the yellow color is filtered out, resulting in only the red color being observed. Since strontium is known for its distinctive red flame color and its emission is not affected by the cobalt filter, it is likely the metal cation responsible for the observed red color. Therefore, based on these characteristics, the identity of the cation solution is most likely strontium (Sr).

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Calculate the density of the following material: 500 kg gold with a volume of 0.026 m³.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 19230.8 kg/m³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\)

From the question

mass = 500 kg

volume = 0.026 m³

We have

\(density = \frac{500}{0.026} \\ = 19230.769230...\)

We have the final answer as

19230.8 kg/m³

Hope this helps you

A proton in a linear accelerator has a de Broglie wavelength of 154 pm.

Part A
What is the speed of the proton?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.

A proton in a linear accelerator has a de Broglie wavelength of 154 pm.Part AWhat is the speed of the

Answers

So, the speed of the proton is approximately 2.30 x 10⁶ m/s.

What is the concept of de Broglie wavelength?

The de Broglie wavelength is a concept in quantum mechanics that was introduced by Louis de Broglie in 1924. It refers to the wavelength associated with a moving particle, such as an electron, proton, or other type of particle, and is proportional to its momentum.

To find the speed of the proton (v): v = h/(mλ)

v = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js) / [(1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kg)(154 x 10⁻¹² m)]

= 2.30 x 10⁶ m/s

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Select the correct answer.
Which phrase correctly describes temperature?
A.
average rotational kinetic energy of the particles in an object
B.
average energy of the particles in an object
C.
average translational kinetic energy of the particles in an object
D.
all energy possessed by the particles in an object

Answers

Answer:

C. average transnational kinetic energy of the particles in an object.

Explanation:

Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. Thermal energy measures the total kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. The greater the motion of particles, the higher a substance's temperature and thermal energy. Therefore we could say that the average kinetic energy of a gas particle is directly proportional to the temperature. Hence an increase in temperature increases the speed in which the gas molecules move. All gases at a given temperature have the same average kinetic energy.

Please what kind of bond exists between 1 atom of sulphur and 2 atoms of oxygen?
And secondly, how do I get to draw the chemical combination of SO2 in a diagram.​

Answers

Answer: Nitrogen, Oxygen  

Sulfur,  

Iodine

Explanation:

Answer:

The O2 molecule is not the only elemental form of oxygen. In the presence of lightning or another source of a spark, O2 molecules dissociate to form oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

H-O-O

1)Substance A melts at 2300 °c, and it doesn’t conduct electricity even when molten and doesn't dissolve in water. What is the structure and bonding of this?

Answers

Answer:
Substance A is a Giant covalent structure with covalent bonding

Explanation:
Substance A is a Giant covalent structure. There are strong covalent bonds between the atoms and a large amount of heat energy is needed to break the bonds resulting in high melting point. Substance A does not conduct electricity in molten state reason being, it exist as molecules which are electrically neutral and there are no mobile charged carriers.

Hope this helps!

How many atoms of hydrogen would need to bond with a single atom of selenium to form a molecular compound?​

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen sulfide reacts with aqueous selenous acid to produce selenium disulfide:

H2SeO3 + 2 H2S → SeS2 + 3 H2O

Selenium disulfide consists of 8-membered rings. It has an approximate composition of SeS2, with individual rings varying in composition, such as Se4S4 and Se2S6. Selenium disulfide has been used in shampoo as an antidandruff agent, an inhibitor in polymer chemistry, a glass dye, and a reducing agent in fireworks.[15]

Selenium trioxide may be synthesized by dehydrating selenic acid, H2SeO4, which is itself produced by the oxidation of selenium dioxide with hydrogen peroxide:[17]

SeO2 + H2O2 → H2SeO4

Hot, concentrated selenic acid can react with gold to form gold(III) selenate.[18]

Metabolism can best be described as

Answers

Answer: The sum of all chemical reactions in the body.

Catabolism (breaking down)- releases energy ATP

Anabolism (building up)- Uses energy to synthesize what body needs.

Explanation:

in the reaction BaCI2 (aq) + Na2So4 (aq) BaSO4 (s) + 2NaCI (aq) what phase are the reactants in before reaction? 1.BaCI2 is a solid and Na2SO4 is in aqueous solution 2.both reactants are gases 3.BaCI2 is a liquid and Na2SO4 is a gas 4. Both reactants are in aqueous solution

Answers

Both the reagent are in aqueous phase as described in above reaction ......

Hope it helps....

A. list five activities that you do everyday like singing reading eating and even sneezing Beside each activity, write which lobe of the brain is responsible in doing such activities

Answers

Both the left and right sides of the brain are responsible for controlling the motions of the left and right sides of the body, respectively.

When you have a warm-up exercise, what do you always do?Jogging casually or gently on a bike are two examples of warm-up exercises. Through increased blood flow to your muscles and an increase in body temperature, warming up before exercise gets your cardiovascular system ready for physical exertion.Both the left and right sides of the brain are responsible for controlling the motions of the left and right sides of the body, respectively.Because it houses higher-order cognitive processes like memory and reasoning, the cerebrum is the region of the brain that has the greatest impact on learning.      

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Structural Formula Line-Angle Formula IUPAC Name

Structural Formula Line-Angle Formula IUPAC Name

Answers

1. The name of the compound is 2-ethyl-1-butene

2. The name of the compouund is 1-chloro-1-propene

3. The name of the compouund is trans-2,3-dibromo-2-pentene

1. How do I determin the IUPAC name?

The IUPAC name of the compound can be obtained by doing the following:

Identify the functional group. In this case it is Alkene since a double is present.Identity the location of the double bond. In this case, it is located at carbon 1Locate the longest continuous chain. In this case it is 4. Thus, the parent name is butene.Locate the substituent group attached. In this case, the substituent group attached is ethyl, CH₂-CH₃, and it is located at carbon 2.

With the above information, the name of the compound is 2-ethyl-1-butene

2. How do I determin the IUPAC name?

The IUPAC name of the compound can be obtained by doing the following:

Identify the functional group. In this case it is Alkene since a double is present.Identity the location of the double bond. In this case, it is located at carbon 2Locate the longest continuous chain. In this case it is 3. Thus, the parent name is propene.Locate the substituent group attached. In this case, the substituent group attached is chloro, Cl and it is located at carbon 1.

With the above information, the name of the compound is 1-chloro-1-propene

3. How do I determin the IUPAC name?

The IUPAC name of the compound can be obtained by doing the following:

Identify the functional group. In this case it is Alkene since a double is present.Identity the location of the double bond. In this case, it is located at carbon 1Locate the longest continuous chain. In this case it is 5. Thus, the parent name is pentene.Locate the substituent group attached. In this case, two bromo, Br groups are attached and they are located at carbon 2 and 3, and their arrangement is trans.

With the above information, the name of the compound is trans-2,3-dibromo-2-pentene

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Which of the following is an incorrect representation for a neutral atom?

36Li
613C
3063Cu
1530P

Answers

This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97. The incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li

To determine the correct representation for a neutral atom, we need to consider the atomic number (Z) and mass number (A) of the element. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus, while the mass number represents the sum of protons and neutrons.

Let's analyze the given representations:

36Li:

This representation suggests that the element is lithium (Li) with a mass number of 36, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for lithium is approximately 6.94.

613C:

This representation suggests that the element is carbon (C) with a mass number of 13, which is correct. Carbon has different isotopes, and 13C represents one of its stable isotopes.

3063Cu:

This representation suggests that the element is copper (Cu) with a mass number of 63, which is correct. Copper has different isotopes, and 63Cu represents one of its stable isotopes.

1530P:

This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97.

Therefore, the incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li, as it does not match the known properties of lithium.

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The osmotic pressure of a saturated solution of strontium sulfate at 25 ∘C∘C is 21 torrtorr. Part A What is the solubility product of this salt at 25 ∘C∘C ?

Answers

Answer

solubility product = 3.18x 10^-7

Explanation:

We were given the pressure in torr then we need to convert to atm for consistency, ten we have

21torr/760= 0.0276315789 atm

21 Torr = .0276315789 atm

P = i M S T

M = P / iRT

Where p is osmotic pressure

T= temperature= 25C+ 273= 298K

for XY vanthoff factor i = 2

S = 0.0821 L-atm / mol K

M = .0276315789 atm / (2)(0.0821 L atm / K mole)(298 K)

M = 0.000564698046 mol/liters

solubility= 0.000564698046 mol/liters

Ksp = [X+][Y-]

Ksp = X^2

Ksp = [Sr^+2] * [SO4^-2]

Ksp = X^2

Ksp = (0.000564698046)^2

Ksp = 3.18883883 × 10-7

Ksp = 3.18x 10^-7

solubility product = 3.18x 10^-7

Therefore, the solubility product of this salt at 25 ∘C∘C is 3.18x 10^-7

Osmotic pressure has been the pressure exerted to the liquid in a system to avoid the backflow. The solubility product of the given salt is \(1.27\;\times\;10^{-6}\).

What is a solubility product?

The solubility product has been given as the equilibrium constant for the salt at the specified temperature.

The solubility product (ksp) for a salt can be given as:

\(ksp=\rm [Sr^{2+}][SO_4^{2-}]\)

The concentration (M) can be given as:

\(\pi=MRT\)

Where the osmotic pressure is

\(\pi = 21\; \rm torr\\\\\pi=\dfrac{21}{760}\;atm\)

The temperature is,

\(T=25^\circ \text C\\T=298\;\text K\)

The gas constant has the value of,

\(R=0.0821\;\rm atm.L/mol.K\)

Substituting the values for the concentration:

\(\dfrac{21}{760}=M\;\times\;0.0821\;\times\;298\\\\M= 0.00111\;M\)

The concentration of the ions of salt is 0.0011 M. The solubility product can be given as:

\(ksp=[0.0011]^2\\ksp=1.27\;\times\;10^{-6}\)

The solubility product of the strontium salt is \(1.27\;\times\;10^{-6}\).

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4- The standard potential of cell: Sn/Sn²+||Cr³+/Cr is −0.60V.what is the standard
reduction potential of the Cr³+/Crelectrode? Es = -0.14V
Sn²+
(b) +0.74V
(c) -0.88V
(d) -0.74V
(a) +0.88V

Answers

The standard reduction potential of the Cr³+/Cr electrode is -0.46V. None of the option is correct.

To determine the standard reduction potential of the Cr³+/Cr electrode, we can use the Nernst equation, which relates the standard reduction potential to the cell potential under non-standard conditions. The Nernst equation is given by:

E = E° - (0.0592/n) * log(Q)

where E is the cell potential, E° is the standard reduction potential, n is the number of electrons transferred in the half-reaction, and Q is the reaction quotient.

In this case, we have the standard potential of the cell as −0.60V. We know that the standard reduction potential of the Sn/Sn²+ electrode is -0.14V. Therefore, the reduction potential of the Cr³+/Cr electrode can be calculated as:

E = -0.60V - (-0.14V)

E = -0.60V + 0.14V

E = -0.46V

Therefore, the standard reduction potential of the Cr³+/Cr electrode is -0.46V.

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what is the example of the theory of needs by jean Baptiste de lamark​

Answers

Answer:  Jean Baptiste de Lamarck is a famous biologist known for his theory of evolution. While he is known for his theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics, he also proposed a theory of needs to explain the evolutionary process.

According to Lamarck's theory of needs, animals have specific needs that arise due to changes in their environment. For example, if an animal lives in an area with tall trees, it may need to stretch its neck to reach the leaves for food. Over time, Lamarck believed that this need would cause the animal's neck to lengthen, and this acquired trait would be passed down to its offspring.

One example of Lamarck's theory of needs can be seen in the evolution of the giraffe. Lamarck proposed that the giraffe's long neck evolved due to a need to reach high branches for food. According to his theory, over time, the giraffe's neck lengthened as a result of this need, and this acquired trait was passed down to future generations, eventually resulting in the long-necked giraffes we see today.

However, it is important to note that Lamarck's theory of needs has been largely discredited in modern evolutionary theory, which relies on the principles of natural selection and genetic mutation to explain the process of evolution.

Explanation: i would reallyyyyyyy apreciate brainliest

NH3 is a weak base ( b=1.8×10−5 ) and so the salt NH4Cl acts as a weak acid. What is the pH of a solution that is 0.036 M in NH4Cl at 25 °C?

Answers

Answer: The pH of a 0.036 M solution of NH4Cl at 25°C is approximately 3.2.

Explanation:

The dissociation of NH4Cl in water can be represented as follows:

NH4Cl(s) → NH4+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

The NH4+ ion can act as a weak acid by donating a proton (H+) to water to form the hydronium ion (H3O+):

NH4+(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ NH3(aq) + H3O+(aq)

The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is:

Ka = [NH3][H3O+] / [NH4+]

Since NH3 is a weak base, we can assume that its concentration is negligible compared to that of NH4+. Therefore, we can simplify the expression to:

Ka ≈ [H3O+]^2 / [NH4+]

Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:

1.8 × 10^-5 = [H3O+]^2 / 0.036

Solving for [H3O+], we get:

[H3O+] = √(1.8 × 10^-5 × 0.036) ≈ 6.1 × 10^-4 M

The pH of the solution can be calculated as:

pH = -log[H3O+] ≈ 3.2

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