Percent Yield can be calculated as the actual yield divided by the theoretical yield times 100.
Percent Yield can be defined as the actual yield divided by the theoretical yield times 100. There are so many reasons why the actual yield of a chemical reaction may be less than the theoretical yield of the reaction. This yield is the percent ratio of experimental yield to the theoretical yield. It is calculated as experimental yield divided by theoretical yield multiplied by 100%. If the experimental and theoretical yield are having the same value, the percent yield is 100% of the reaction. It indicates how much product is left-over and help you formulate a plan to create less waste during the chemical reactions.
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Complete question is,
How to calculate the percent yield for the reaction ?
175 ml of a 1.6 m solution of kcl is diluted to a new volume of 1.0 l. what is the new concentration of the solution?
The new concentration of the KCl solution after mixing 1 L new volume is 0.28 M.
How do we calculate the concentration?Concentration in terms of molarity will be calculated by using the below equation as:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where
M₁ = molarity of old KCl solution = 1.6 M
V₁ = volume of old KCl solution = 175 mL = 0.175 L
M₂ = molarity of new KCl solution = ?
V₂ = volume of new KCl solution = 1 L
On putting all these values on the above equation, we get
M₂ = (1.6)(0.175) / (1) = 0.28 M
Hence resultant concentration is 0.28 M.
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I NEED THIS QUESTION ANSWERD How does seasons happen here on earth and what does earths tilt have to do with it? How do I make it summer in one hemisphere and then winter in that same hemisphere
Answer: Throughout the year, different parts of Earth receive the Sun's most direct rays. So, when the North Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's summer in the Northern Hemisphere. When the South Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's winter in the Northern Hemisphere.
It's impossible for it to be summer and winter in the same hemisphere because the southern and northern hemispheres have their seasons inverted. For example; when it is summer in the US it is winter in Australia.
Hope this helps :)
Which of the following statements is always true concerning a reaction represented by the following balanced chemical equation? 2CH.(g) + 702(g) - 6H2O(l) + 4CO2(g) Select one: a. If we have more mass of O, then C2He must be limiting, b. If we have an equal number of moles of CH and Oy, there is no limiting reactant c. If we have equal masses of CH and O2, there is no limiting reactant. O d. If we have more mass of C,H, then 02 must be limiting, e e. None of these statements are true.
The correct statement concerning the given balanced chemical equation is If we have more mass of C₂H₂, then O₂ must be limiting. The correct option is d.
To determine the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction, we compare the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to the amounts of reactants available. The limiting reactant is the one that is completely consumed, thereby limiting the amount of product formed.
In the given balanced chemical equation:
2C₂H₂(g) + 7O₂(g) → 6H₂O(l) + 4CO₂(g)
We can analyze the equation to determine the relationship between C₂H₂ and O₂.
From the coefficients of the balanced equation, we see that 2 moles of C₂H₂ react with 7 moles of O₂. This means that the stoichiometric ratio between C₂H₂ and O₂ is 2:7.
If we have more mass of C₂H₂, it means we have an excess amount of C₂H₂ compared to the stoichiometric ratio. In this case, C₂H₂ will be the excess reactant, and O₂ will be the limiting reactant. The excess C₂H₂ will not be completely consumed, and the reaction will be limited by the availability of O₂.
Therefore, the correct statement is d. If we have more mass of C₂H₂, then O₂ must be limiting. This is because the stoichiometry of the balanced equation indicates that a larger amount of C₂H₂ requires a corresponding larger amount of O₂ to be completely consumed. Option d. is the correct answer.
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Nitroglycerin contains 60% as many carbon atoms as hydrogen atoms, three times as many oxygen atoms as nitrogen atoms, and the same number of carbon and nitrogen atoms. The number of moles in 1.00g of nitroglycerin is 0.00441. What is the molecular formula?
Answer:
C₃H₅N₃O₉
Explanation:
Molar mass of nitroglycerin (Ratio of mass and moles of the compound) is:
1.00g / 0.0041mol = 226.8g/mol
We can write the equations:
0.6H = C (1)
-60% as many carbon atoms as hydrogen atoms-
3N = O (2)
C = N
Using as basis the atoms of Carbon:
Carbon = 1
Nitrogen = 1
Oxygen = 3
Hydrogen = 1/0.6 = 1.67
A molecular formula has just whole numbers. This ratio of atoms times 3:
Carbon = 3
Nitrogen = 3
Oxygen = 9
Hydrogen = 5
C₃H₅N₃O₉. Molar mass of this formula is:
C = 12.01g/mol*3 = 36.03g/mol
H = 1.01g/mol*5 = 5.05g/mol
N = 14g/mol*3 = 42g/mol
O = 16g/mol*9 = 144g/mol
Molar mass:
36.03g/mol + 5.05g/mol + 42g/mol + 144g/mol = 227g/mol ≈ 226.8g/mol
That means molecular formula of nitroglycerin is:
C₃H₅N₃O₉The molecular formula of nitroglycerin is C₃H₅O₉N₃
Mass of nitroglycerin = 1.00 g
A number of moles of nitroglycerin = 0.0041 mol
It is required to calculate the molecular formula of nitroglycerin.
What is the empirical formula?An empirical formula tells us the relative ratios of different atoms in a compound.
The molecular formula of nitroglycerin can be estimated with the help of empirical formula.
The molar mass of nitroglycerin (Ratio of mass and moles of the compound) is:
1.00g / 0.0041mol = 226.8 g/mol
We can write the equations:
0.6H = C (1)
-60% as many carbon atoms as hydrogen atoms-
3N = O (2)
C = N
Using as basis the atoms of Carbon:
Carbon = 1
Nitrogen = 1
Oxygen = 3
Hydrogen = 1/0.6 = 1.67
A molecular formula has just whole numbers. This ratio of atoms times 3:
Carbon = 3
Nitrogen = 3
Oxygen = 9
Hydrogen = 5
C₃H₅N₃O₉.
Molar mass of this formula is:
C = 12.01g/mol*3 = 36.03g/mol
H = 1.01g/mol*5 = 5.05g/mol
N = 14g/mol*3 = 42g/mol
O = 16g/mol*9 = 144g/mol
Molar mass:
36.03g/mol + 5.05g/mol + 42g/mol + 144g/mol = 227g/mol ≈ 226.8g/mol
That means molecular formula of nitroglycerin is:
C₃H₅N₃O₉
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Required information A stainless steel saucepan, with a base that is made of 0.310−cm-thick steel (K=46.0 W/(m⋅K)) fused to a 0.150 cm thickness of copper (K=401 W/(m⋅K)), sits on a ceramic heating element at 132° C. The diameter of the pan is 18.0 cm, and it contains boiling water at 100.00° C. If the copper-clad bottom is touching the heat source, at what rate will the water evaporate from the pan? Latent heat of vaporization (L v ) for water is 2256 J/g. Enter your answer in three decimal points. g/s
The rate of evaporation of water from the pan is approximately 0.000498 g/s.
What is the rate of evaporation of water from the pan?The rate of evaporation of water from the pan is calculated as follows:
The thermal resistance is calculated first using the formula:
R = thickness / thermal conductivity
For the steel layer:
R_steel = 0.310 cm / (46.0 W/(m⋅K) * 0.01 m/cm) = 0.6739 K/(W⋅m²)
For the copper layer:
R_copper = 0.150 cm / (401 W/(m⋅K) * 0.01 m/cm) = 0.0374 K/(W⋅m²)
Overall thermal resistance (R_total):
R_total = R_steel + R_copper
R_total = 0.6739 + 0.0374
R_total = 0.7113 K/(W⋅m²)
The heat transfer rate (Q) from the ceramic heating element to the water will be:
Q = (T_ceramic - T_water) / R_total
where:
T_ceramic is the temperature of the ceramic heating element (132°C),
T_water is the temperature of the water (100.00°C), and
R_total is the overall thermal resistance.
Q = (132°C - 100.00°C) / 0.7113 K/(W⋅m²) = 44.971 W/m²
The surface area (A) of the stainless steel-copper base:
A = πr²
r = 18.0 cm / 2
r = 9.0 cm or 0.09 m
Thus;
A = π * 0.09²
A = 0.025434 m²
The rate of water evaporation (E) is then calculated as folows:
E = Q / Lv
Lv, the latent heat of vaporization for water is 2256 J/g:
E = (44.971 W/m² * 0.025434 m²) / (2256 J/g * 1000 g/kg)
E ≈ 0.000498 g/s
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Please help
The charge of o monatomic ion is its oxidation number.
O True
O False
O Neither
What does the 16 mean in the isotopes carbon 16
Answer:
Carbon 16
Explanation:
Isotope of nitrogen
How do you count the number of elements in a compound?
Answer:
The number of elements in a compound is counted by identifying and counting the chemical symbols represented in the chemical formula
A compound is a substance that is a mixture of more than one elements.
Compounds are made of two or more elements. These elements are represented by their symbols. These symbols can be identified and the number of elements represented by these symbols are counted.
For example, in the compound H_2OH
2
O :
H represents Hydrogen
O represents Oxygen
The elements in Water ( H_2OH
2
O ) are Hydrogen and Oxygen
Therefore, the number of elements in H_2OH
2
O is 2
Also in, NaClNaCl
The elements are Sodium(Na) and Chlorine(Cl)
There are two elements in NaCl
Hence, the number of elements in a compound is counted by identifying and counting the chemical symbols represented in the chemical formula
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How much heat (kJ) is required to melt 23.9 g of solid diethyl either (C4H10O) at its melting point. The enthalpy of fusion for diethyl either is 7.27 kJ/mol
The heat required to melt 23.9 g of diethyl ether at its melting point is 2.34 kJ.
To calculate the heat required to melt diethyl ether \((C_4H_{10}O)\) at its melting point:
Q = n × ΔHfus
where Q = heat required, n = number of moles of diethyl ether, and ΔHfus = enthalpy of fusion of diethyl ether (in kJ/mol).
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of diethyl ether:
molar mass of \(C_4H_{10}O\) = 74.12 g/mol
moles = mass/molar mass = 23.9 g / 74.12 g/mol = 0.322 mol
Next, we can use the given enthalpy of fusion to calculate the heat required:
Q = n × ΔHfus = 0.322 mol × 7.27 kJ/mol = 2.34 kJ
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The atomic number is the
number of blank
the nucleus of an atom.
in
Which set of numbers will balance the following equations? 1's have been included for clarity.__Mn3N4 + __NaF --> __MnF4 + __Na3N a 1; 4; 1; 4 b 1; 4; 3; 2 c 1; 12; 3; 4 d 3; 2; 3; 2
ANSWER
Option C
EXPLANATION
Given that;
\(\text{ ----- Mn}_3N_4\text{ }+\text{ ---- NaF }\rightarrow\text{ ---- MnF}_4\text{ }+\text{ ---Na}_3N\)In the reaction above, we have the following data
At the reactants side;
3 atoms of manganese
4 atoms of nitrogen
1 atom of sodium
1 atom of fluorine
At the products side
1 atom of manganese
4 atoms of fluorine
3 atoms of sodium
1 atom of nitrogen
To balance the above equation, apply the law of conservation mass
Law of conservation of mass states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed but can e transformed from one formato another.
To balance the equation, 1 mole of Mn3N4 reacts with 12 moles of Na Tto give 3 moles of MnF4 and 4 moles of Na3N
So, the new equation becomes
\(\text{ Mn}_3N_4\text{ }+\text{ 12NaF }\rightarrow\text{ 3MnF}_4\text{ }+\text{ 4Na}_3N\)The following data can be deduced in the above equation
At the reactants side
3 atoms of Mn
4 atoms of N
12 atoms of Na
12 atoms of F
At the products side
3 atoms of Mn
12 atoms of F
12 atoms of Na
4 atoms of N
Looking atthe vabove data, the number of atoms of each element at the reactants side is equal to the number of atoms of same elements at the products side.
Hence, the correct answer is option Ce
u
is Gatorade a compound or an element
Answer:
Element...follow me and mark me brainliest
Answer:
A compound because it cannot be found on the periodic table
Explanation:
is the answer A or B?
Answer:
Letter DHope I helped!♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥
1. Suppose the mechanical advantage of a machine is 4, and the input force is 20 N.
What is the output force?
0 16 N
0 24 N
80 N
O5N
Answer:
80 N
Explanation:
you can multiple
force equal to mass x gravity
At a fixed temperature and pressure, the volume occupied by a gas is _____ proportional to the number of moles of gas present. For ideal gases under these conditions, equal _____ of gas contain equal numbers of particles or moles.
Answer:
Directly & Pressure
Explanation:
Oumm...I don't know if it's right but correct me if I'm wrong
answer the following questions. consider a helium balloon containing a fixed number of moles of gas at 303 k and a volume of 39.2 l. if the pressure of the balloon remains constant and it rises into the atmosphere where its temperature drops to 271 k, the new volume of the balloon will be
As the helium balloon ascends, its temperature decreases from 303 K to 271 K while maintaining a constant pressure. When the balloon ascends into the atmosphere and the temperature lowers to 271 K, its new volume will be equivalent to about 34.99 liters.
To determine the new volume of the balloon, we can use the combined gas law equation:
\(\(\frac{{P_1V_1}}{{T_1}} = \frac{{P_2V_2}}{{T_2}}\)\)
Where:
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure (remains constant)
V₂ = Final volume (to be determined)
T₂ = Final temperature
Given:
P₁ = P₂ (pressure remains constant)
V₁ = 39.2 L
T₁ = 303 K
T₂ = 271 K
Plugging in the values into the equation, we have:
\(\(\frac{{P_1 \cdot V_1}}{{T_1}} = \frac{{P_2 \cdot V_2}}{{T_2}}\)\)
Since P₁ = P₂, we can simplify the equation:
\(\(\frac{{V_1}}{{T_1}} = \frac{{V_2}}{{T_2}}\)\)
Now we can rearrange the equation to solve for V₂:
\(\(V_2 = \frac{{V_1 \cdot T_2}}{{T_1}}\)\)
Substituting the given values:
\(V_2 = \frac{{39.2 \, \text{L} \cdot 271 \, \text{K}}}{{303 \, \text{K}}}\)
Calculating this expression:
V₂ ≈ 34.99 L
Therefore, the new volume of the balloon, when it rises into the atmosphere and the temperature drops to 271 K, will be approximately 34.99 liters.
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list at least Three chemical reactions that occur in making bread
Explanation:
Fermentation: When yeast is added to the dough, it begins to ferment the sugars present in the dough, producing carbon dioxide and ethanol. The carbon dioxide helps to leaven the dough, while the ethanol is mostly evaporated during baking.
Maillard reaction: During baking, the heat causes a reaction between the amino acids and sugars in the dough, producing a wide range of compounds that give bread its characteristic flavor and aroma. This reaction is known as the Maillard reaction.
Protein denaturation: The heat of baking causes the proteins in the dough to denature, or lose their native conformation. This helps to give bread its texture and structure, and also contributes to the development of its crust.
What factor affects both kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy?
Answer:
The kinetic energy of an object is also measured in joules. Anything that is moving has kinetic energy, but various factors affect how much kinetic energy an object has. The first factor is speed. If two identical objects are moving at different speeds, the faster object has more kinetic energy. In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes. The same amount of work is done by the body when decelerating from its current speed to a state of rest.
Explanation:
Answer: Potential energy is a little different. It is the energy an object has the potential to create. The energy produced is determined similarly to kinetic. It depends on the object's mass, the gravitational pull when up or down slopes, and the height of the reference point.
another explanation:
a) Potential Energy:
mass and height
We know that potential energy, PE is equal to the product of the mass, the gravitational acceleration and the height.
Since gravity is constant, the mass and height are the factors.
b) Kinetic Energy:
The mass (m) of the object and the speed (v) of the object.
Because kinetic energy is proportional to the velocity squared, increases in velocity will have an exponentially greater effect on transitional kinetic energy. Doubling the mass of an object will only double its kinetic energy, but doubling the velocity of the object will quadruple its velocity.
Determine the volume occupied by 2.5 mol of a gas at 18 °C if the pressure is 81.8 kPa?
Answer:
74 litre
Explanation:
using ideal gas eqation PV=nRT
here P(pressure)=81.8 kPa =81.8×10^3 Pa
moles=2.5
temperature=273.15+18=291.15K
Gas constant R=8.314m^3-Pa/K-mol
now, V=nRT/P = 8.314×2.5×291.5/81.8×10^3 ≈74litre
✌️;)
What is the Thermal Energy?
Answer:
Thermal Energy is a certain type of energy that Heats.
Explanation:
"Thermal" is derived from "Thermo" which means heat.
PLEASE HELP me create a fictional video game using at least 2 of the ecological roles. (roles to choose from: decomposer, detritivore, pollinator, and seed disperser) (PLS TYPE IT OUT, PLS PLS)
what to include:
-Your characters (include creative names)
-An explanation of how the game is played
-The story of the game
-How the game is won/lost
-Connect the definition of of the two roles with the game and/or how the game is won.
Write a paragraph with at least 7-10 sentences.
BTW ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST OR WHATEVER ITS CALLED!! PLEASE HELP MEE! DESPERATE! IVE BEEN STARING AT THE SCREEN AND CRYING LOLZ <3
Answer:
GOT YOU
Explanation:
Jotun (pollinator)
Norse(decomposer)
Its a point and click adventure game. Where you only have specific actions you can do with your mouse. The basic options are Inspect for notes or Pollinate pollinate the right plants to escape. Your goal and how to win is go through each level picking up the plants to pollinate leave the level. The only way to lose is if you are unable to find the right plants by a set amount of time. The story is your wife has been taken prisoner by Norse and you are alerted by this from a note. You go to a location and find a tower once you walk in the doors shut behind you and a screen appears saying "Get out of the room and to the top of the tower in an hour or she dies. Jotun escapes and gets to the top of the tower to find out his wife died long ago and Norse has been using her for food.
what is the mole ratio between ammonia and nitrogen in the above reaction?
The chemical equation of the production of ammonia is shown in figure 1 and it shows that the mole ratio for ammonia and nitrogen gas is 2:1.
What is mole ratio?
A mole ratio in chemistry is the ratio of the mole quantities of any two chemicals that are involved in a chemical reaction. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction, which displays the proportional numbers of molecules or moles of each reactant and result, is where it is generated. Stoichiometry, or the computation of the amounts of reactants and products in a chemical process, makes use of mole ratios. They can be used to forecast how much of a product will be formed from a given amount of reactant or to figure out how much of one material is required to react completely with a given amount of another substance.To know more about mole ratio, click the link given below:
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how many moles of cubr are contained in 244 ml of 0.135 m cubr solution? the density of the solution is 1.22 g/ml. reddit
Answer:
idc
Explanation:
idc looooooooooool
If a little old lady is doing 98.3 kilometers/hour, will she get a speeding ticket if the speed limit is 55 miles / hour? [USE: 5280 feet = 1 mile and 2.54 cm = 1.00 inch] (Show how to convert to miles / hour, even if your calculator does it for you.)
Answer:
It is possible she could get one.
Explanation:
To solve this problem we need to convert 98.3 kilometers/hour to miles/hour.
In other words, we convert km to mi, to do so we multiply 98.3 km by a conversion factor, putting the unit we want to have in the numerator, and the unit we want to convert in the denominator:
98.3 km * \(\frac{1000m}{1km} *\frac{100cm}{1m}*\frac{1in}{2.54cm} *\frac{1ft}{12in} *\frac{1mi}{5280ft}\) = 61 miGiven that the little old lady is doing 61 miles/hour, she could get a speeding ticket.
Identify the electron configuration of the metal ion in Fe(NO3)3.
O [Ar]3d6
O [Ar]4s23d6
O [Ar]4s23d3
O [Ar]4s23d6
O [Ar]3d5
[Ar]4s23d6 the electron configuration of the metal ion in Fe(NO3)3.
What electron arrangement does As3 have?The noble gas krypton, which is isoelectronic with As arsenic 3 ion (As3), is isoelectronic with [Ar]3d104s2sp6 because it has gained three electrons.
Transition-metal ions are frequently referred to as having dn configurations because their valence electrons are mostly found in d orbitals. For instance, it is claimed that the Co3+ and Fe2+ ions have a d6 configuration.
The number of protons in the atomic nuclei of arsenic, abbreviated As, is 33. 33 electrons would likewise be present in a neutral As atom.
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Identify the major force between molecules of pentane and hexane
Answer:
induced-dipole induced dipole forces.
Explanation:
Horses are sometimes measured in a traditional unit called hands. I have invented a unit for measuring cats called fingers. One finger is equal
to 3.1 inches. How tall is my cat in centifingers if he is 11.4 inches tall?
On Paper: Show your work neatly using dimensional analysis. Every number should have a unit and the units should cancel out as you string
together each conversion factor. Record the final answer on the paper with the correct number of significant figures and the unit.
In This Question: Type the answer with the correct number of significant figures. Do not include the unit.
The cat will be 367.72 centifingers tall.
Dimensional analysis1 finger = 3.1 inches
Recall that: centi = \(10^-^2\)
Thus, 1 centifinger = \(10^-^2\) finger
The cat is 11.4 inches tall.
If 1 finger = 3.1 inches
Then, how many fingers will make 11.4 inches?
= 11.4 x 1/3.1 = 3.6772 fingers
3.6772 fingers = 3.6772 x \(10^2\) centifinger
= 367.72 centifingers
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A new computer chip contains 4.71×1022 Si atoms. Determine the mass (in grams) of the silicon present in the computer chip.
Round to the tenths place.
The mass (in grams) of the silicon present in the computer chip is 2.19 g
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
6.02×10²³ atoms = 1 mole of Si
But
1 mole of Si = 28 g
Thus, we can say that:
6.02×10²³ atoms = 28 g of Si
With the above information, we can obtain the mass of silicon, Si present in the computer chip. This can be obtained:6.02×10²³ atoms = 28 g of Si
Therefore,
4.71×10²² atoms = (4.71×10²² × 28) / 6.02×10²³ g of Si
4.71×10²² atoms = 2.19 g of Si
Thus, the mass of silicon, Si present in the computer chip is 2.19 g
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which of kbr or ch3br is likely to have the higher normal boiling point?
Answer:
KBr
Explanation
KBr is an ionic compound which have very high BP since they exist as 3D crystals
Methyl Bromide, CH3Br. is a covalent compound which have low BP since they exist as individual molecules
An atom typically exists in an excited state for about Δ t = 10 − 8 s. What is the minimum uncertainty in the energy of the state (in eV)?
The minimum uncertainty in the energy of the excited state is approximately 0.206 eV.
According to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, there is an inherent uncertainty in the measurement of certain pairs of physical properties, such as the position and momentum or the energy and time of a quantum system.
The uncertainty principle can be expressed mathematically as ΔE Δt ≥ ħ/2, where ΔE is the uncertainty in the energy of the system, Δt is the uncertainty in the time interval over which the energy is measured, and ħ is the reduced Planck constant.
In this case, the given time interval is Δt = 10^(-8) s. We can use this value to calculate the minimum uncertainty in the energy of the excited state:
ΔE Δt ≥ ħ/2
ΔE ≥ ħ/(2Δt)
ΔE ≥ (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s)/(2 x 10⁻⁸ s)
ΔE ≥ 3.313 x 10⁻²⁶ J
To convert this energy uncertainty to eV, we can use the conversion factor 1 eV = 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ J:
ΔE = (3.313 x 10⁻²⁶ J) / (1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ J/eV)
ΔE ≈ 0.206 eV
Therefore, the minimum uncertainty in the energy of the excited state is approximately 0.206 eV. This means that the energy of the excited state can fluctuate by up to this amount over the time interval Δt = 10⁻⁸ s.
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