Answer:
C is the excess reactant.
Explanation:
Reaction is C + O2 --> CO2
1mol of C required to react with 1mol O2
Therefore 15 - 10 = 5moles of C will be in excess
If you dissolve 0. 3 moles of hbr in 1 l of water, what do you expect to be present in the beaker after the compounds have had time to react?.
Upon dissolving 0.3 moles of HBr in 1 L of water, one should expect an acid-base reaction to occur in the beaker. This reaction can be represented by the equation: HBr (aq) + H2O (l) → H3O+ (aq) + Br- (aq)This equation shows that the HBr molecule dissolves in water to form ions.
The H+ ion, or hydronium ion, combines with water to form the H3O+ ion. The Br- ion remains unchanged since it does not react with water. The resulting solution will be acidic because of the presence of H3O+ ions. The concentration of H3O+ ions will be determined by the extent to which HBr molecules have ionized or dissociated in the water.
This can be calculated using the formula for the ionization constant of water (Kw) and the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of HBr. Kw is equal to 1.0 x 10^-14 at 25°C. Ka for HBr is equal to 8.7 x 10^-10 at 25°C.Using these values, we can calculate the concentration of H3O+ ions in the solution.
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If the pOH of a cesium hydroxide solution is known to be 4.00. what is the (OH)? *Please round your answer to the appropriate number of significant figures. Your answer can be in standard notation o "e" in place of x10.* 1
Answer:
i going to be aniston i would say take a gess
The acidity or alkalinity of a solution depends upon its hydronium ion concentration and hydroxide ion concentration. The concentration of OH⁻ is 1 × 10⁻⁴ M.
What is pOH?The pOH expresses the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution. The pOH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm to the base 10 of the value of the hydroxide ion concentration in moles per litre.
The equation used to calculate the concentration of OH⁻ is:
pOH = -log [OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = 10⁻pOH
[OH⁻] = 10⁻⁴
= 0.0001 M
The number of significant figures in a reported value is the number of digits that are known with certainty plus the last one having some uncertainty.
Here 0.0001 contains 3 significant figures. In scientific notation it can be represented as 1 × 10⁻⁴ M.
Thus the concentration of [OH⁻] is 1 × 10⁻⁴ M.
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which element has the highest ionization energy in period 3
After considering the given the data we conclude that the ionization energy generally increases from left to right across a period. Therefore, the element with the highest ionization energy in period 3 would be located on the right side of the periodic table.
We can also see from the search results that helium has the highest ionization energy of all the elements, while sodium has the lowest ionization energy in period 3. Therefore, we can conclude that the element with the highest ionization energy in period 3 is located to the right of sodium.
Based on the periodic table, we can see that the elements in period 3 are:
Sodium (Na)
Magnesium (Mg)
Aluminum (Al)
Silicon (Si)
Phosphorus (P)
Sulfur (S)
Chlorine (Cl)
Argon (Ar)
Therefore, the element with the highest ionization energy in period 3 is most likely Argon (Ar), which is located on the far right side of the period.
In summary, the element with the highest ionization energy in period 3 is most likely Argon (Ar).
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What does the chemical formula Cach, show about the compound it represents?
O It is made up of one element,
It is made up of two elements,
It is made up of three elements,
It is made up of four elements,
Answer: It is made up of one element
Answer: it is made up of 2 elements.
Explanation:
Ca and Cl are each there own element.
Which of the following has a mass of 10.0 g?
a 2.02 mol Ne
b 0.119 mol Kr
C 1.25 mol He
d 0.400 mol Ar
Answer:
the argon because 40/4 = 10
The energy needed to remove an electron from an atom is called the _____ energy
ITS NO IONIZATION
The energy needed to remove an electron from an atom is called the ionization energy.
Ionization energy refers to the amount of energy required to overcome the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electron, resulting in the removal of the electron from the atom.
When an electron is tightly bound to an atom, it requires a certain level of energy to break free from its orbit and become a free electron. This energy is specific to each atom and is influenced by factors such as the atomic number, electron configuration, and shielding effect of inner electrons. The ionization energy is commonly measured in units of electron volts (eV) or kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol).
Ionization energy plays a crucial role in various fields of science, including chemistry, physics, and materials science. It is particularly important in understanding chemical bonding, reactivity, and the behavior of atoms and ions. Elements with low ionization energies tend to readily lose electrons and form positive ions, while elements with high ionization energies are more likely to gain electrons and form negative ions.
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom, and it has significant implications for the understanding of atomic structure, chemical reactions, and the properties of elements.
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complete the electron‑pushing mechanism for the given decarboxylation reaction. add bonds, nonbonding electron pairs (lone pairs), and curved arrows where indicated. do not delete any pre‑drawn bonds, charges, or lone pairs. if you accidentally delete a vital part of the structure, click the undo button in the lower left. step 1: add three curved arrows. select draw rings more erase select draw rings more erase select draw rings more erase c h o
The electron-pushing mechanism for the decarboxylation reaction involves the addition of three curved arrows. The reaction starts with a carboxylic acid, which undergoes a proton transfer to form a carboxylate anion. The carboxylate anion then experiences nucleophilic attack by a base, leading to the formation of a cyclic intermediate. The cyclic intermediate undergoes ring opening, resulting in the expulsion of carbon dioxide and the formation of a new bond. The electron-pushing mechanism helps illustrate the movement of electrons throughout the reaction, highlighting the formation and breaking of bonds.
In the decarboxylation reaction, we start with a carboxylic acid, which is represented by the structure: C(O)OH. The first step involves the proton transfer, where a curved arrow is drawn from one of the lone pairs on the oxygen of the carboxylic acid to the hydrogen atom attached to the same oxygen. This proton transfer leads to the formation of a carboxylate anion, depicted as C(O)O-.
The second step involves nucleophilic attack by a base. Draw a curved arrow from the lone pair on the oxygen of the carboxylate anion to the carbon atom adjacent to the carbonyl group. This movement of electrons results in the formation of a cyclic intermediate. The cyclic intermediate is represented by a ring structure formed by the interaction between the carbon atom and the oxygen atom of the carboxylate group.
The third step involves ring opening. Draw a curved arrow from the carbon atom of the cyclic intermediate to the oxygen atom of the carboxylate group. This movement of electrons breaks the bond between the carbon atom and the oxygen atom, resulting in the expulsion of carbon dioxide (CO2). Simultaneously, a new bond is formed between the carbon atom and the neighboring atom (not specified in the given question).
The overall reaction can be summarized as the decarboxylation of a carboxylic acid, leading to the removal of a carbon dioxide molecule and the formation of a new bond. The electron-pushing mechanism helps visualize the flow of electrons during the reaction, highlighting the formation and breaking of bonds at each step.
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What is the charge on the chromium ion in the ionic compound CrCl3?
Answer:
Explanation:
In the ionic compound CrCl3, the subscript "3" indicates that there are three chloride ions (Cl-) for every chromium ion (Cr3+).
To determine the charge on the chromium ion, we need to consider the charges of the chloride ions and the overall charge neutrality of the compound.
The chloride ion (Cl-) carries a charge of -1. Since there are three chloride ions in CrCl3, their total charge is -3 (-1 x 3 = -3).
For the compound to be electrically neutral, the total positive charge of the chromium ion must balance the total negative charge of the chloride ions. Therefore, the charge on the chromium ion (Cr3+) must be +3 to counterbalance the -3 charge from the chloride ions.
So, the charge on the chromium ion in CrCl3 is +3.
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WILL GIVE BRAILESTCompare and contrast the life cycles of small and large stars.
(this is a writing one so write the answer so i can copy it
Both low mass and high mass stars begin by fusing hydrogen into helium, albeit a high mass star will burn it more quickly due to higher core pressure and temperature.
What distinguishes the life cycles of big stars from little stars?Massive stars quickly run out of fuel. They might only exist for a few hundred thousand years, then. Smaller stars burn up their fuel more gradually, lasting for several billion years.
What features of low mass and high mass stars' life cycles are similar?High-mass stars are created in nebulae, much as low-mass stars, and they develop and exist in the Main Sequence.
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What is the average speed of a bicyclist who travels 18,325 meters in 3,565 seconds
5.14m/s ...............................................
why are fish lucky that water particles expand as they hit a temperature of 0°c?
Answer:
it is a result of hydrogen bonds present within water molecules.
Explanation:
when the water is transformed to ice at zero degrees Celsius, the water molecules are in crystal lattice in a structure that has a lot of empty space around each molecule.
PLEASE CHEMISTRY HELP IS NEEDED PLEASE
Based on the balanced equation of the reaction, the completed table is as follows:
2.0 moles of N₂, 56 g of N₂; 1.0 moles of Ti₃N₄; 200.0 g of Ti₃N₄
6.0 moles of N₂, 168 g of N₂; 3.0 moles of Ti₃N₄; 600.0 g of Ti₃N₄
1.0 moles of N₂, 28 g of N₂; 0.5 moles of Ti₃N₄; 100.0 g of Ti₃N₄
7.0 moles of N₂, 196 g of N₂; 3.5 moles of Ti₃N₄; 700.0 g of Ti₃N₄
12.6 moles of N₂, 352.8 g of N₂; 6.3 moles of Ti₃N₄; 1260.0 g of Ti₃N₄
What is a balanced equation of the reaction?A balanced equation is one for a chemical reaction in which the overall charge and the number of atoms for each component are the same for both the reactants and the products.
In other words, the moles of atoms of elements on both sides of the reaction are equal.
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The activation energy of a reaction is 55.8 kJ/mol and the frequency factor is 1.5×10^11/s.
Calculate the rate constant of the reaction at 24 ∘C
Answer:
23.0 s⁻¹ is rate constant
Explanation:
Using the Arrhenius equation:
k = A * e^(-Ea/RT)
Where k is rate constant
A is frequency factor (1.5x10¹¹s⁻¹)
Ea is activation energy = 55800J/mol
R is gas constant (8.314J/molK)
And T is absolute temperature (24°C + 273 = 297K)
Replacing:
k = 1.5x10¹¹s⁻¹ * e^(-55800J/mol/8.314J/molK*297K)
k = 1.5x10¹¹s⁻¹ * 1.53x10⁻¹⁰
k = 23.0 s⁻¹ is rate constantAkera is researching the snack preferences of tennis players at his local athletic center. he goes to the athletic center and surveys every fifth tennis player to enter the court. is akera's sample random? why or why not? explain your answer
Akera's sample is not random because he is only surveying every fifth tennis player, which introduces bias into the sample.
Akera's sample is not random. The sampling method he employed, which is surveying every fifth tennis player entering the court, is a form of systematic sampling. In systematic sampling, the researcher selects every nth individual from a population to create the sample.
While systematic sampling can be a useful sampling technique in certain cases, it is not considered random because it introduces a systematic pattern into the selection process. This pattern could potentially introduce bias into the sample by excluding certain types of tennis players or favoring others.
For example, if there is a pattern or clustering in the characteristics or behaviors of tennis players as they enter the court, Akera's sampling method may systematically over or underrepresent certain groups of players. If, for instance, there is a tendency for more experienced players to arrive early and less experienced players to arrive later, Akera's sample may not be representative of the entire population of tennis players at the athletic center.
To achieve a random sample, Akera would need to use a different sampling method, such as simple random sampling, where each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected. This would help ensure that the sample is more representative and reduces the potential for bias in the research findings.
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which of the following is an example of a Brønsted-Lowry base?
Answer:
it's ammonia. option a
Explanation:
a
which of the following correctly describes the basic chemical formula for all sugar monomers?
The basic chemical formula for all sugar monomers can be described as (CH₂O)n, where "n" represents the number of carbon atoms in the sugar molecule.
Glucose is the most prevalent natural monomer among sugars. Starch, cellulose, and glycogen combine to create polymers as a result of their linking. Many species rely on glucose as a critical source of energy.
This formula indicates that sugars are composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) atoms in a ratio of 1 ratio 2 ratio 1. The "n" value varies depending on the specific sugar monomer. For example monosaccharide, glucose, a common sugar monomer, has a chemical formula of C₆H₁₂O₆, where "n" is 6.
Therefore, the correct description of the basic chemical formula for all sugar monomers is (CH₂O)n.
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a scale model of the solar system
suppose the sample of magnesium used in this lab was contaminated with another metal that does not react with hydrochloric acid. how would this have changed your results?
If the sample of magnesium used in a lab was contaminated with another metal that doesn't react with hydrochloric acid, then the results obtained in the experiment would be affected.
This is because the data collected during the experiment would reflect the reaction between hydrochloric acid and the contaminated sample instead of pure magnesium. As a result, the following changes in results might have been observed:
1. The mass of the contaminated sample would be higher than the mass of pure magnesium.
2. The rate of reaction between the contaminated sample and hydrochloric acid would be slower than the reaction between pure magnesium and hydrochloric acid.
3. The volume of hydrogen gas collected from the reaction would be lower than the volume of hydrogen gas collected in the reaction between pure magnesium and hydrochloric acid.
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What charges would an atom of Cesium and Radium form based on the octet rule
Answer:
1+
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
A lump of zinc is tossed into a beaker of 500L of 14M hydrochloric acid. this reaction produces Hydrogen Gas and zinc (II) chloride. If the hydrogen gas is combusted and produces 645L of water vapor at 400 kelvin and 1.75 atm, what is the mass of the zinc?
If the hydrogen gas is combusted and produces 645L of water vapor at 400 kelvin and 1.75 atm, 2796.96 g mass of the zinc is produced .
Using the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
n = (PV) / (RT)
= (1.75 atm * 645 L) / (0.0821 atm·L/(mol·K) * 400 K)
= 42.71 moles
the balanced equation for the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid:
Zn + 2HCl -> \(ZnCl_{2}\) + \(H_{2}\)
1 mole of zinc produces 1 mole of hydrogen gas. Therefore, the moles of zinc are also 42.71.
The molar mass of zinc is 65.38 g/mol.
Mass of zinc = moles of zinc * molar mass of zinc
= 42.71 moles * 65.38 g/mol
= 2796.96 g
Therefore, the mass of the zinc is 2796.96 grams.
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Which of the following shows the correct order of the inner planets?
A: Mercury, Earth, Venus, Mars
B: Mars Mercury Venus Earth
C: Venus, Mars, Erath, Mercury
D: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Mercury, Venus, Earth,Mars
Answer:
D: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Explanation:
give the iupac name for (ch3)2c=chch2ch2oh. spell out the full name of the compound.
The IUPAC name for the given compound \((CH_3)_2C=CHCH_2CH_2OH\) is 3-hydroxy-2-methylbut-2-ene.
First, we identify the longest continuous carbon chain, which consists of five carbon atoms. This forms the parent chain, which is a butene.
Next, we locate the double bond, which is between the second and third carbon atoms. Since the double bond starts at the second carbon atom, we indicate it as "but-2-ene."
Moving on, we need to indicate the presence of substituents. In this case, we have a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom. Therefore, we include the prefix "2-methylbut-2-ene."
Lastly, there is a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the fourth carbon atom. We denote this as "hydroxy" and specify the position of the hydroxyl group, resulting in the full name "3-hydroxy-2-methylbut-2-ene."
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What is the formula for S2O5
Answer:
chemical formula
Explanation:
Identify the key differences between the Articles of Confederation and the U.S. Constitution. Then explain which document created the better system of government for the new nation, and support your response with the differences you have identified.
22 POINTS + WILL RATE BRAINLEST!!!!!
The key differences between the Articles of Confederation and the U.S Constitution is the article of confederation is sovereignty in states and the constitution is expand the governments authority.
The document created the better system of government for the new nation is the US constitution.
The Article of confederation , the state have stronger power than the central power and in the US constitution , the power of central government is stronger than the states. The important development was the establishment of three departments. There are three departments of government that is legislative , executive and judicial.
Thus, The key differences between the Articles of Confederation and the U.S. Constitution is the article of confederation is sovereignty in states and the constitution is expand the governments authority.
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A student has a cube with each side is 4 cm in length, what is the volume? What is the measurement unit? Select ALL that apply.
Answer:
64cm^3
Explanation:
To get the volume just multiple 4*4*4
1 gallon of water is about 210.3mol. What mass is this?
Answer:
3785.4g
Explanation:
210.3 mol of water are
210.3 mol × (18.0g/mol) = 3785.4g
What mass of barium sulfate would be produced from 10 g of barium chloride in the following reaction?
BaCl2 + H2SO4 —> BaSO + 2HCl
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 11.2 grams of BaSO₄ are produced from 10 g of barium chloride.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
BaCl₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2 HCl
By reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
BaCl₂: 1 mole H₂SO₄: 1 moleBaSO₄: 1 moleHCl: 2 molesThe molar mass of the compounds is:
BaCl₂: 208.24 g/moleH₂SO₄: 98 g/moleBaSO₄: 233.34 g/moleHCl: 35.45 g/moleBy reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
BaCl₂: 1 mole ×208.24 g/mole= 208.24 gramsH₂SO₄: 1 mole ×98 g/mole= 98 gramsBaSO₄: 1 mole ×233.34 g/mole= 233.34 gramsHCl: 2 moles×35.45 g/mole= 71.9 gramsMass of BaSO₄ formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 208.24 grams of BaCl₂ form 233.34 grams of BaSO₄, 10 grams of BaCl₂ form how much mass of BaSO₄?
mass of BaSO₄= (10 grams of BaCl₂× 233.34 grams of BaSO₄) ÷208.24 grams of BaCl₂
mass of BaSO₄= 11.2 grams
Finally, 11.2 grams of BaSO₄ are formed.
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What is an example for "chemical equations"?
Answer:
A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae, wherein the reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities on the right-hand side.
Explanation:
Atoms of which pair of elements will form covalent bonds in a compound?
O A. Li and Br
O B. P and CI
O c. Ti and o
D. Ti and Ni
Answer:
B. P and Cl
Explanation:
2.a) when a bydrocarbon fuel is burnt, one of the main products is slightly acidic gas R Whats the name of gas R?
Answer:
Carbon and hydrogen atoms in the hydrocarbon fuel react with oxygen in an exothermic reaction. carbon dioxide and water are produced