Explanation:
dylalove464
06/11/2020
Hello,
In this case, we first compute the moles of oxygen in 0.654 g and 1.35 g by using its molar mass (32 g/mol):
Then, by using the ideal gas equation at the both states, given the same both temperature and volume:
We compute the volume at the second moles:
Best regards.
Answer:
3.41
Explanation:
:)
how can you get the bottom of the meniscus to the volumetric line of the pipette?
To get the bottom of the meniscus to the volumetric line of the pipette, tilt the pipette slowly and gently while keeping the top of the meniscus level. Make certain that you are gazing at the meniscus at eye level. Finally, add or subtract liquid as needed until the bottom of the meniscus reaches the volumetric line.
Follow these steps to get the bottom of the meniscus to the volumetric line of the pipette:
Fill the pipette with the liquid to be measured by dipping the tip of the pipette in the liquid and bringing it up to the required volume.
Hold the pipette upright and gently pour the liquid out until the meniscus (the curved surface of the liquid) is slightly above the pipette's calibration point.
To adjust the meniscus, use a clean and dry dropper to add or withdraw tiny drops of liquid from the pipette until the meniscus's bottom is at the pipette's calibration mark.
To maintain precision, hold the pipette upright during this operation and add or withdraw the liquid drop by drop.
Once the meniscus has reached the calibration point, you can transfer the liquid to the container of your choice or take any necessary measurements.
When correcting the meniscus, precision is essential since even little deviations might lead to erroneous results. It is also critical to use the correct pipette for the liquid being measured and to follow any special instructions or protocols supplied by your laboratory or project.
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The chemical law (or principle) which states that equal volumes of all (ideal) gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules was first proposed by (and is typically named after) what Italian chemist?
The chemical law, which states that equal volumes of all ideal gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules, was first proposed by the Italian chemist Amedeo Avogadro. This principle is typically named after him as Avogadro's Law.
What is Amedeo Avogadro ?
In 1811, Avogadro published an article in a scientific journal, where he distinguished between molecules and atoms. He argued (contrary to what was thought) that in the case of water, the hydrogen and oxygen "atoms" were actually "molecules." One molecule of oxygen would react with two molecules of hydrogen (H2O).
Thus he proclaimed his famous hypothesis: "Equal volumes of any gases contain the same number of molecules when measured under the same conditions of temperature and pressure."
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Ducks and geese have small, fluffy feathers called "down."
How does down help these birds survive?
Answer:
it helps them fly (A)
Explanation:
Answer:
strengths wings?
Explanation:
If I'm right, please give brainliest?
Why did the volume of Substance 1 change from 3 liters of liquid to just over 0.50 liters after it was boiled and then cooled?
States of mater  interactivity 
Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Therefore, because of the evaporation of upper surface of liquid, volume decreases.
What is matter?Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.
Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter.
The volume of Substance 1 change from 3 liters of liquid to just over 0.50 liters after it was boiled and then cooled because on heating the molecules on the upper surface of liquid evaporates.
Therefore, because of the evaporation of upper surface of liquid, volume decreases.
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I am so lost. Does anyone know how to do this??? Enthalpies of reaction stuff
C2H4(g)+3O2(g)→2CO2(g)+2H2O(l) ΔH∘1=?
The combustion of C2H4(g) is represented by the equation above.
(a) Use the enthalpies of formation in the table below to calculate the value of ΔH∘1 for the reaction.
ΔH∘f(kJ/mol)
C2H4(g) 52
CO2(g) −394
H2O(l) −286
O2(g) 0
Please help!!! :(
Answer:
-1464 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given as;
C2H4(g)+3O2(g)→2CO2(g)+2H2O(l) ΔH∘1=?
The enthalpy of the reaction is given by the equation;
Enthalpy of reaction = Enthalpy of products - Enthalpy of reactants
Products:
2CO2(g)+2H2O(l)
Enthalpy of Products = 2 (−394) + 2(−286)
Enthalpy of Products = -1360 kJ/mol
Reactants:
C2H4(g)+3O2(g)
Enthalpy of Reactants = 2 (52) + 3(0)
Enthalpy of Reactants = 104 kJ/mol
Enthalpy of Reaction = -1360 - 104 = -1464 kJ/mol
When ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) explodes, the products are nitrogen, oxygen, and water. When 50.0
grams of ammonium nitrate explode, 22.0 grams of nitrogen and 8.0 grams of oxygen form. How many
grams of water form?
Answer:
( NH4NO3 -> N2+O2+H2O)
Explanation:
40g= 14g+8g+X
x=18g
hope that helps :)
What is the basic unit of measurement, based on the metric system, that is the amount of enzyme activity that converts 1 mole of a substrate per second
The basic unit of measurement, based on the metric system, that is the amount of enzyme activity that converts 1 mole of a substrate per second is called a katal (kat).
The katal is a unit of measurement for the catalytic activity of enzymes and is defined as the amount of enzyme activity that catalyzes the conversion of one mole of substrate per second under specific conditions of temperature and pH.
The katal is a more accurate and precise unit of measurement for enzyme activity compared to other units such as the international unit (IU) or the enzyme unit (U), which are based on outdated and imprecise methods of measurement. The use of the katal has been recommended by the International System of Units (SI) since 1978.
The katal is widely used in biochemistry, enzymology, and other fields that involve the study of enzymes. It is important to note that the katal is a measure of the intrinsic activity of the enzyme and does not take into account other factors such as substrate concentration, enzyme stability, or inhibition.
In summary, the katal is the basic unit of measurement, based on the metric system, that is the amount of enzyme activity that converts 1 mole of a substrate per second. It is a more accurate and precise unit of measurement for enzyme activity and is widely used in biochemistry and enzymology.
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6) How many grams of CCl4 are present in 2.67 moles of CCl4?
Answer:410.6 g
Explanation:
PLS HELP What is the value of x? (5 points)
A right angle is shown divided into two parts. The measure of one part of the right angle is 30 degrees. The measure of the other part is 4x
15
30
45
60
what is the name for a substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances ?
a. element
b. compound
c. alloy
d. mixture
Answer:a element
Explanation:
Which compound (A,B or C) is most likely an ionic compound?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I believe it is compound B, because ionic compounds can form crystals, and they can conduct electricity when dissolved in water.
I hope it helps!!
Compound B is an ionic compound as it is hard,brittle and conducts electricity.
What is an ionic compound?Ionic compound or electrovalent compound is a type of compound which is formed between two elements when there is an exchange of electrons which takes place between the atoms resulting in the formation of ions.
When the atom looses an electron it develops a positive charge and forms an ion called the cation while the other atom gains the electron and develops a negative charge and forms an ion called the anion.
As the two atoms are oppositely charged they attract each other which results in the formation of a bond called the ionic bond.They are hard, malleable, ductile and good conductors of heat and electricity.They have high boiling points.
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what would happen if a grasshopper (primary consumer) was removed from a food web ?
A fractionating column 2.1m in outside diameter is to be installed. The following specifications are available. Shell length = 45 m, Operating Pressure = 5 kg/cm², operating temperature = 150 °c, Skirt height = 4m, Tray spacing=0.5 m, Weir height = 45 mm, Top disengagement space =1.0 m, Bottom separation space = 1.5 m, Tray loading with liquid = 110 kg/m², Tray support rings = 50mmX 50mmX10mm angles, Corrosion alloware = 3 mm, Insulation Thickness = 100 mm, Permissible stress for shell material = 800 kg/cm². Welded joint efficiency 100%, Density of shell material = 7800 kg/m³. Density of insulation = 600 kg/m³, Overhead vapour line = 300 mm outside diameter, Weight of ladder = 35 kg/m, Weight of 300 mm O.D pipe = 80 kg/m Wind force acting over the vessel = 135 Kg/cm². Suggest a suitable Mechanical design for a fractionating column Yield stress of the material is 1355 Kg/cm²
Based on the given specifications, a suitable mechanical design for a fractionating column should consider factors such as the shell length, operating pressure and temperature, tray spacing, tray loading, insulation thickness, material properties, and external forces such as wind.
To design the fractionating column, several factors need to be considered. The shell length of 45 m, along with the operating pressure of 5 kg/cm² and operating temperature, should determine the appropriate shell material and thickness. The permissible stress for the chosen shell material, along with the welded joint efficiency, should be taken into account in the design calculations. Proper selection of materials, structural components, and design calculations should be conducted to ensure the column's safety and functionality.
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Which of the following is not a good safety practice in the kitchen?
A
keep cleaning agents in a safe place away from food supplies
B
keep household cleaners and other hazardous chemicals in their original container
C
mix household cleaners to get a stronger cleaning product
D
keep the phone number for the poison control hotline next to the phone
Answer:
C
Explanation:
LIFE LESSON: mixing cleaning products can create toxic chemicals and gas. please do NOT attempt doing anything like that kids.
(Please help 15 points the assignment is late) (multiple questions) (everything is virtual task )
Part 1 What do you think will happen when an effervescent tablet is placed in the water under each inverted glass?
Part 2 Note the changes in the water level and the air space in both glasses, and write down your observations.
Part 3 Did your prediction match your observation?
Part 4. When a substance easily dissolves in a liquid, it has high solubility in that liquid. When a substance does not easily dissolve in a liquid, it has low solubility in that liquid. Solubility of a gas in water describes how well the liquid can “hang on” to gas, instead of releasing it into the air. Based on the results of your experiment, do you think that CO2 has a higher solubility in hot water or cold water? Why?
Part 5 Soda pop is carbonated with CO2. Mark puts one bottle of soda pop in the refrigerator and leaves the other out in the hot sunlight. After one hour, he opens both bottles. Which bottle will likely have more fizzing and bubbles? Why?
Part 6 One result of climate change is that ocean temperatures are increasing. If the temperatures continue to rise, what effect will that have on the oceans’ ability to retain CO2? How might this change affect the atmosphere?
The dissolution of gases in water is exothermic therefore oceans will dissolve less CO2 as their temperatures rise.
What is effervescence?
The term effervescence refers to the rise of a gas in a system or simply put, it is the evolution of gas. When an effervescent tablet is placed in the water under each inverted glass, a gas will rise in each glass.
The air space in the hot glass is greater than the air space in the cold glass We can see that the gas has a lower solubility in hot water than in cold water. This is because, solubility of gases is exothermic.
The bottle that is left in the hot sun will have more fizzing because the CO2 does not dissolve owing to the higher temperature.
The rise in ocean temperature means that the oceans will dissolve less CO2 in the future and reduce the CO2 holding capacity of the oceans.
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what is removed during the formation of nucleic acid polymers?
Answer:
inside cells are removed
determine the energy in joules of a photon whose frequency is 3.55 x10^17 hz( with units)
i think it is this
Explanation:
Which of the following is using chemical potential energy?
O A. An apple hanging on a tree
B. A water wheel turning in a stream
OC. A hiker eating an energy bar
OD. A petal falling from a flower
Among the following options eating an energy bar by a hiker using a chemical potential energy.
Wha is chemical potential energy ?Chemical potential energy is the energy stored in the chemical bonds of a substance.
The food we eat contains stored chemical energy.
As the bonds between the atoms in food loosen or break, a chemical reaction takes place, and new compounds are created.
The energy produced from this reaction keeps us warm, helps us move, and allows us to grow
Hence, eating an energy bar by a hiker using a chemical potential energy.
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A tank contains a mixture of helium, argon and neon gases, with the following pressures 6.1 atm, 464 mmHg, 7.69 psi. What is the total pressure in the tank (in atmospheres)?
Answer: 7.24 atm
Explanation: To find the total pressure in the tank, we need to convert all of the pressures to the same unit. Let's convert the pressures to atmospheres (atm), since that is the unit requested in the question:
6.1 atm (given)
464 mmHg = 0.611 atm (since 1 atm = 760 mmHg)
7.69 psi = 0.529 atm (since 1 atm = 14.7 psi)
Now, we can add the pressures to find the total pressure in the tank:
Total pressure = 6.1 atm + 0.611 atm + 0.529 atm = 7.24 atm (rounded to two significant figures)
Therefore, the total pressure in the tank is 7.24 atm.
What is the chemical name for 1 nitrogen atom,
2 hydrogen atom?
NH3 has 1 Nitrogen atom and 3 hydrogen atoms.
Can somebody that is good at science help me with these two questions? Please and thank you!
Provide 4 examples of each of the following, what are they used for and their environmental health and safety impacts: - Natural Nanomaterial - Engineered Nano materials - Organic Nano materials - Inorganic Nanomaterials
Nanomaterials, whether natural, engineered, organic, or inorganic, offer various applications across industries. However, their environmental health and safety impacts need to be carefully evaluated and managed to mitigate any potential risks.
Understanding their properties, fate, and behavior in different environments is crucial for responsible development, use, and disposal of nanomaterials.
Natural Nanomaterials:
Examples: Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) derived from natural sources like bamboo or cotton, silver nanoparticles in natural colloids, clay minerals (e.g., montmorillonite), iron oxide nanoparticles found in magnetite.
Uses: Natural nanomaterials have various applications in medicine, electronics, water treatment, energy storage, and environmental remediation.
Environmental health and safety impacts: The environmental impacts of natural nanomaterials can vary depending on their specific properties and applications. Concerns may arise regarding their potential toxicity, persistence in the environment, and possible accumulation in organisms. Proper disposal and regulation of their use are essential to minimize any adverse effects.
Engineered Nanomaterials:
Examples: Gold nanoparticles, quantum dots, titanium dioxide nanoparticles, carbon nanomaterials (e.g., graphene), silica nanoparticles.
Uses: Engineered nanomaterials have widespread applications in electronics, cosmetics, catalysis, energy storage, drug delivery systems, and sensors.
Environmental health and safety impacts: Engineered nanomaterials may pose potential risks to human health and the environment. Their small size and unique properties can lead to increased toxicity, bioaccumulation, and potential ecological disruptions. Safe handling, proper waste management, and risk assessment are necessary to mitigate any adverse effects.
Organic Nanomaterials:
Examples: Nanocellulose, dendrimers, liposomes, organic nanoparticles (e.g., polymeric nanoparticles), nanotubes made of organic polymers.
Uses: Organic nanomaterials find applications in drug delivery, tissue engineering, electronics, flexible displays, sensors, and optoelectronics.
Environmental health and safety impacts: The environmental impact of organic nanomaterials is still under investigation. Depending on their composition and properties, they may exhibit varying levels of biocompatibility and potential toxicity. Assessments of their environmental fate, exposure routes, and potential hazards are crucial for ensuring their safe use and minimizing any adverse effects.
Inorganic Nanomaterials:
Examples: Quantum dots (e.g., cadmium selenide), metal oxide nanoparticles (e.g., titanium dioxide), silver nanoparticles, magnetic nanoparticles (e.g., iron oxide), nanoscale zeolites.
Uses: Inorganic nanomaterials are utilized in electronics, catalysis, solar cells, water treatment, imaging, and antimicrobial applications.
Environmental health and safety impacts: Inorganic nanomaterials may have environmental impacts related to their potential toxicity, persistence, and release into ecosystems. Their interactions with living organisms and ecosystems require careful assessment to ensure their safe use and minimize any negative effects.
Understanding their properties, fate, and behavior in different environments is crucial for responsible development, use, and disposal of nanomaterials.
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Look back at parts A and B to compare the properties of the unknown elements with the properties of the known
elements. Based on these properties, match each unknown element to its group in the periodic table.
Drag each tile to the correct box.
Tiles
element 1 element 2
Pairs
group 1
group 2
group 11
group 14
group 17
group 18
element 3
element 4
element 5
element 6
Considering the chemical and physical properties of elements, the elements can be arranged into groups in the periodic table as follows:
Group 1 to 3 - metals
Group 14 - non-metals, metalloids, and metals
Group 15 to 18 - non-metals
What are groups of elements?Groups of elements refer to vertical columns or families that contain elements with similar chemical properties.
Each group in the periodic table has distinct properties and trends. For example:
Group 1 elements are known as the alkali metals and include elements such as lithium (Li), sodium (Na), and potassium (K). They are highly reactive and tend to form +1 ions.Group 2 elements are the alkaline earth metals, including elements such as beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), and calcium (Ca). They are also reactive but less so than alkali metals, and they tend to form +2 ions.Group 17 elements are halogens, which include fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), and bromine (Br). They are highly reactive nonmetals and tend to form -1 ions.Group 18 elements are the noble gases, including helium (He), neon (Ne), and argon (Ar). They are inert or non-reactive gases with full outer electron shells.These are just a few examples of the groups in the periodic table, and each group exhibits unique chemical properties and trends.
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PLEASE HELP: You have been given 2.42 moles of beryllium sulfide (BeS), determine the mass in grams of beryllium sulfide that you have.
The mass in grams of the given beryllium sulfide is 99.2 g. The correct option is the second option - 99.2 g BeS
Calculating mass of a compoundFrom the question, we are to determine the mass of the given beryllium sulfide.
From the given information,
Number of moles of beryllium sulfide (BeS) given = 2.42 moles
Using the formula,
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of BeS = 41 g/mol
Then,
Mass of BeS = 2.42 × 41
Mass of BeS = 99.22
Mass of BeS ≅ 99.2 g
Hence, the mass in grams of the given beryllium sulfide is 99.2 g. The correct option is the second option - 99.2 g BeS
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Question 32
Which one of the following, when burned, emits the most carbon dioxide?
a. wood b. natural gas
c. oil
d. coal
Coal emits the most carbon dioxide when burned. Coal is a fossil fuel that is commonly used in power plants to generate electricity.
When burned, coal releases carbon dioxide as well as other pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. These emissions contribute to air pollution and climate change.
In contrast, burning natural gas emits less carbon dioxide than coal. Natural gas is composed mainly of methane, which has a lower carbon content than coal. Oil also emits less carbon dioxide than coal but more than natural gas. Burning wood also releases carbon dioxide but is considered to be carbon-neutral because the carbon dioxide released is equal to the amount absorbed by the tree during its lifetime.
However, burning wood can still contribute to air pollution and is not a sustainable long-term energy source. Overall, coal is the most carbon-intensive fossil fuel and a major contributor to climate change. The transition to cleaner energy sources such as renewable energy and natural gas can help reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.
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For a certain polyatomic ideal gas the value of its ideal gas constant is 0.123 kJ/(kg.K). Determine a) its molecular weight (W);
The molecular weight (W) of the polyatomic ideal gas is equal to the temperature (T) divided by the volume (V) calculated as 0.123 kJ/(K).
The molecular weight (W) of the polyatomic ideal gas can be determined using the ideal gas equation:
PV = mRT
where:
P = pressure of the gas (in this case, it is not given)
V = volume of the gas (in this case, it is not given)
m = mass of the gas (in kilograms)
R = ideal gas constant (0.123 kJ/(kg.K))
T = temperature of the gas (in Kelvin)
To calculate the molecular weight (W), we need to find the value of m. Since the pressure and volume are not provided, we can rearrange the ideal gas equation as follows:
m = PV / (RT)
Now, let's assume a hypothetical situation where we have 1 kg of the polyatomic ideal gas. In this case, the mass (m) would be equal to 1 kg.
Substituting the values into the equation:
m = (1 kg) * V / (0.123 kJ/(kg.K) * T)
Here, we can see that the units of kilograms (kg) cancel out, leaving us with:
1 = V / (0.123 kJ/(K))
To isolate V, we multiply both sides of the equation by 0.123 kJ/(K):
0.123 kJ/(K) = V
Now, we have the volume (V) in cubic meters. The molecular weight (W) can be calculated using Avogadro's law, which states that equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain an equal number of molecules.
To calculate the molecular weight (W), we need to determine the number of moles (n) of the gas. The number of moles can be found using the equation:
n = PV / (RT)
However, since the pressure and volume are not provided, we cannot calculate the number of moles directly. Instead, we can make use of the molar mass (M) of the gas, which is the mass of 1 mole of the gas.
The molar mass (M) is related to the molecular weight (W) as follows:
M = W / 1000
Since we assumed a mass of 1 kg earlier, the molar mass (M) can be calculated as:
M = (1 kg) / n
Substituting the value of n from the equation above:
M = (1 kg) / (PV / (RT))
M = RT / PV
Now, substituting the value of R (0.123 kJ/(kg.K)) and rearranging the equation:
M = (0.123 kJ/(kg.K)) * T / (0.123 kJ/(K) * V)
The units of kJ cancel out, leaving us with:
M = T / V
Using the value of V we calculated earlier (0.123 kJ/(K)), we can determine the molecular weight (W) of the polyatomic ideal gas.
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`Name:
Date:
Properties of Matter - Crunch time Review
1. If two objects balance like the ones shown below, what must be true?
A. Object A has more mass than object B.
Both objects have the same mass.
C. Object A has more volume than object B.
D. Both objects have the same volume.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
because i did it
What is the wavelength of a photon with an energy of 3.38 x 10-19 J?
A. 416 nm
B. 510 nm
C. 588 nm
D. 460 nm
Answer:
C. 588 nm
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Energy of the photon = 3.38 x 10⁻¹⁹J
Unknown:
Wavelength of the photon = ?
Solution:
The energy of a photon can be expressed as;
E = \(\frac{hc}{wavelength}\)
hc = E x wavelength
Wavelength = \(\frac{hc }{E}\)
h is the Planck's constant = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴m²kg/s
c is the speed of light = 3 x 10⁸m/s
E is the energy
Wavelength = \(\frac{6.63 x 10^{-34} x 3 x 10^{8} }{3.38 x 10^{-19} }\) = 5.89 x 10⁻⁷m
C. 588
I just did the test
100 cm³ of a gas at 27°C is cooled to 20°C at constant pressure .Calculate the volume of gas at 20°C.
According to Charle's law, the volume of the given mass of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature provided that the pressure is constant. Mathemically;
\(\begin{gathered} V\alpha T \\ V=kT \\ k=\frac{V}{T} \\ k=\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2} \end{gathered}\)where;
V1 and V2 are the initial and final volume of the gas
T1 and T2 are the initial and final temperatures of the gas (in Kelvin)
Given the following parameters:
\(\begin{gathered} V_1=100\operatorname{cm}^3 \\ T_1=27^0C=27+273=300K \\ T_2=20^0C=20+273=293K \\ V_2=\text{?} \end{gathered}\)Substitute the given parameters into the formula;
\(\begin{gathered} V_2=\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1}^{} \\ V_2=\frac{100\times293}{300} \\ V_2=\frac{29300}{300} \\ V_2=\frac{293}{3} \\ V_2=97.67\operatorname{cm}^3 \end{gathered}\)Therefore the volume of the gas at 20°C is approximately 97.67cm³
Need help on this really bad!
Answer:
Help your self
Explanation: