For the following template
DNA sequence:
3 TÁC AGA - GGT -
TCG - ATC 5'
a) provide the amino acid
sequence
b) provide the anticodons in
order
c) Mutate the above DNA
sequence to introduce a
silent substitution. Write the
mutated DNA sequence
down.
Make sure to clearly
indicate if your answer for
each part by labeling it a) or
b) or c)
Answer:
a) Methionine- Serine- Proline- Serine- STOP.
b) UAC- AGA - GGU -
UCG - AUC
c) AUG- UCG- CCA- AGC- UAG
Explanation:
A) The DNA sequence in this question is given as follows: 3 TÁC -AGA - GGT -
TCG - ATC 5'. This sequence undergoes transcription and translation (gene expression) in order to give rise to an amino acid sequence.
The mRNA sequence that will result following transcription is: AUG- UCU- CCA- AGC- UAG
Following translation, each codon in the above mRNA sequence will result in the following amino acid sequence: Methionine- Serine- Proline- Serine- STOP.
B) Anticodons are a group of three nucleotides that are complementary to a codon found on the tRNA molecule. The anticodons for each codon on the mRNA sequence is: UAC- AGA - GGU -
UCG - AUC
C) Silent mutation is a type of substitution mutation in which one or more nucleotide base is replaced by another in such a way that it does not change or alter the amino acid sequence. Using the mRNA sequence: AUG- UCU- CCA- AGC- UAG
A mutated sequence is as follows: AUG- UCG- CCA- AGC- UAG. Note that, G has replaced U in the second nucleotide. However, there is no change in amino acid that results because the same UCU that codes for SERINE is also encoded by UCG.
Anyone need help with any grade 7 and below any subject
Answer:NO
Explanation:
ksk
Label the structures of the hair follicle. Hair matrix Glassy membrane Cortex of hair Internal root sheath Differentiation zone External root sheath Connective tissue sheath Reset Zoom
Hair follicles are tubular invaginations of the epidermis, that develop as down growths of the epidermis into the dermis. Hair is made up of columns of dead keratinised cells.
Brief about the layers of hair?
Hair has three layers: a central medulla or nucleus (not found in fine hair) surrounded by a keratinized cortex and a thin, stiff outer cuticle that is heavily keratinized. This is the outer third layer to form. These keratinized layers are produced by cell proliferation in the hair matrix cells at the base of the hair follicle.
Around the hair towards the base of the hair follicle is the inner root sheath, which consists of the keratinocytes of the hair matrix. The type of keratin here is softer than the keratin in your hair and the same as on the surface of your skin. This cell layer dissolves where the ducts of the sebaceous glands enter the hair.
There is an outer root sheath around the inner root sheath. This is a tubular invagination of the epidermis that does not participate in hair formation. Finally, it is separated from the surrounding connective tissue by a hyaline basement membrane.
Therefore, Hair follicles are tubular invaginations of the epidermis, that develop as down growths of the epidermis into the dermis. Hair is made up of columns of dead keratinised cells.
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the tibial division of the sciatic nerve innervates the ______ and the hamstring part of the ______.
The tibial division of the sciatic nerve innervates the posterior compartment of the leg and the hamstring part of the thigh.
1. Posterior Compartment of the Leg: The tibial division of the sciatic nerve provides innervation to the muscles in the posterior compartment of the leg. These muscles include:
-Gastrocnemius: The major calf muscle responsible for plantar flexion of the foot.
-Soleus: Located beneath the gastrocnemius, it also contributes to plantar flexion.
-Tibialis posterior: Located along the posterior aspect of the tibia, it aids in foot inversion and plantar flexion.
-Flexor digitorum longus: This muscle flexes the toes.
2. Hamstring Part of the Thigh: The tibial division of the sciatic nerve also innervates the hamstring muscles, which are located in the posterior part of the thigh. The hamstring muscles include:
-Biceps femoris: Consists of long and short heads and is responsible for knee flexion and hip extension.
-Semitendinosus: Located on the medial side of the posterior thigh, it assists in knee flexion and hip extension.
-Semimembranosus: Positioned deeper than the semitendinosus, it also contributes to knee flexion and hip extension.
The tibial division of the sciatic nerve plays a crucial role in the innervation and function of these muscles, enabling movements and providing sensory feedback in the respective regions.
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An earthquake with a(n) of 7.2 releases about 30 times as much energy as an earthquake that registers 6.2 on the Richter scale. giving brainliest!!
Answer:
The correct answer is - magnitude.
Explanation:
The earthquake is measure by the Richter scale in the unit of magnitude. It is the size of the earthquake in the length into the width and the slip. Magnitude is nothing but the distance or the power or extent of the earthquake.
There are different energy at different measures of magnitude on the Richter scale. Magnitude of 7.2 releases 30 times more energy than the energy releases by 6.2 magnitudes.
What would be the most likely cause of this genetic variation?
The most likely causes of genetic variation are random mating, genetic mutation and genetic drift.
The changes which occur in the genetic sequence of the DNA of an individual are known as genetic variations. They play a very important role in the bringing about evolution and increasing the survival rate of organisms.
The most likely causes of genetic variation are random mating, genetic mutation and genetic drift. Genetic drift is a shift in the allelic frequency of a population which occurs due to a random chance. Random mating is the mating between two individuals which is not dictated by any social or genetic preference and genetic mutations are the change in the sequence of the DNA which might occur due to exposure to UV rays, chemicals or some errors in replication.
--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"What are the most likely causes of genetic variation?"--
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Which of the following is true of the Sanger sequencing method?A) Requires an RNA template to copy.B) Incorporates dNTPs using an RNA polymeraseC) Requires a primer for the polymerase to extend from. This primer is radiolabelled so the sequences generated can be visualized.D) Requires chain terminating ddNTPs which are lacking a 2
The correct answer is D) Requires chain terminating ddNTPs which are lacking a 3’OH group, causing DNA synthesis to terminate at specific positions.
The Sanger sequencing method, also known as the chain termination method, is a widely used DNA sequencing method that involves the use of chain terminating ddNTPs, which are labeled with different fluorescent dyes to distinguish the different nucleotides. The method requires a DNA template, a primer, DNA polymerase, and all four dNTPs, along with the chain terminating ddNTPs. The DNA synthesis process is terminated when a chain terminating ddNTP is incorporated into the growing strand, resulting in a set of differently sized fragments that can be separated by gel electrophoresis and read by a DNA sequencer. This method revolutionized the field of genomics and was instrumental in the sequencing of the human genome. The Sanger sequencing method has been one of the most important methods in molecular biology, allowing researchers to decode DNA sequences with high accuracy and efficiency.
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A DNA strand has the sequence GTTCCAGAG. Which is the complementary strand of RNA? CAAGGTCTC AGGTTCACA CAAGGUCUC TGGAACTCA
Answer:
C. CAAGGUCUC
Explanation:
Since you are giving the complementary strand of RNA, Adenine (A) pairs with Uracil (U), Thymine (T) pairs with Adenine (A), and Cytosine (C) and Guanine (G) pair with each other. Thus, the answer would be CAAGGUCUC.
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The complementary RNA strand of the following DNA sequence: GTTCCAGAG is CAAGGUCUC.
TRANSCRIPTION:
Transcription is the process whereby a mRNA molecule is synthesized from a DNA template. During transcription, the sequence of DNA is used to synthesize the complementary mRNA sequence. Adenine pairs with Uracil (RNA) while Guanine pairs with Cytosine i.e. A-U, G-C. According to this question, a DNA strand has the sequence: GTTCCAGAG, the complementary RNA strand is CAAGGUCUC.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/9339389?referrer=searchResults
What situation is an example of artificial selection?
Select one:
a. Albino deer or rabbits have a low survival rate in nature because it is easy for predators to spot them.
b. Female bluegill fish prefer to lay their eggs in the nests of larger male fish.
c. Penguins with higher body fat tend to survive nesting in the Antarctic winter, while leaner penguins often die.
d. More African elephants today naturally lack tusks compared to the elephant populations 100 years ago, because big game hunters sought elephants for ivory.
Proteins and carbohydrates are alike in that both
А encode DNAinformation in cells.
B provide structural support in cells.
C transmit RNA information in cells.
D dissolve structural support in cells.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
whats the proccss of biomagnification
A certain sugar has no change in color when tested with Benedict’s solution. Can you tell what type of sugar it is? Explain.
Answer:
a certain sugar has no change in color when tested with benedict solution. can you tell which saccharide it is? no because it could be poly or disaccharide. what is the chemical formula for a polysaccharide molecule that contains 4 glucose molecules?
Sucrose
Sucrose (table sugar) contains two sugars (fructose and glucose) joined by their glycosidic bond in such a way as to prevent the glucose undergoing isomerization to an aldehyde, or fructose to alpha-hydroxy-ketone form. Sucrose is thus a non-reducing sugar which does not react with Benedict's reagent.
Explanation:
Sugars which give no color in Benedicts test are non-reducing sugars. Sucrose, a non reducing sugar does not undergo a color change in Benedict's test.
What is Benedict's solution?Benedict's solution is a chemical reagent containing copper sulphate pentahydrate and mixtures of sodium carbonate and sodium citrate. It is used to test the presence of reducing sugars.
A positive Benedicts test gives color change of blue to brick red precipitate whereas, non-reducing sugars does not give a positive result.
Sucrose contain fructose and glucose, they do not reduces the copper ion in Benedict's solution because there are no free aldehydes or ketones in sucrose.
Thus, sucrose does not reduce and will not give a color change in Benedict's test.
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inhibitor of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, which glycolytic intermediates would accumulate?
Glycolytic intermediates that would accumulate in the presence of an inhibitor of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase include glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, dihydroxyacetone phosphate, and fructose-1,6-bisphosphate.
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is an enzyme that catalyzes the first step in glycolysis, converting glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) into 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG). An inhibitor of GAPDH would cause G3P to accumulate and slow down glycolysis, the process by which cells convert glucose into energy.
The accumulation of G3P would likely be accompanied by a decrease in the production of ATP, the energy currency of cells. The inhibition of GAPDH could have both positive and negative effects on cellular processes, depending on the context and the specific system being studied.
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DNA Ligase is an enzyme used to attach the Okazaki fragments of the lagging strand together? TRUE OR FALSE
Answer:
perhaps it is TRUE
Explanation:
I am not sure but I guess this must be true
Natural processes such as speciation and gradualism provide the genetic basis for
a. evolution
C. biogenesis
b. spontaneous generation
d. sexual reproduction
Answer:
A. Evolution
Explanation:
Natural processes like speciation create variation in species, making them have biodiversity and a diverse gene pool.
Gradualism also allows for species to change gradually over time.
Both of these processes allow for evolution to occur, as speciation can create more favorable traits that will be passed down with the process of gradualism.
So, the correct answer is A, evolution.
Natural processes such as speciation and gradualism provide the genetic basis for evolution. Thus, option A is correct.
What is speciation?Natural processes like speciation create variation in species, making them have biodiversity and a diverse gene pool. Gradualism also allows for species to change gradually over time.
Both of these processes allow for evolution to occur, as speciation can create more favorable traits that will be passed down with the process of gradualism.Traits may be defined as the appearance or manifestation of a character. In genetics, traits are also known as Phenotypes.
Natural selection always carries their successful or most favorable traits into the next generation and eliminates the unsuccessful or least favorable traits. Or in other words, natural selection states the occurrence of the most favorable variations.
Therefore, Natural processes such as speciation and gradualism provide the genetic basis for evolution. Thus, option A is correct.
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the ___ dopamine pathway plays an important role in the reinforcing and addictive properties of drugs like nicotine
the mesolimbic pathway dopamine pathway plays an important role in the reinforcing and addictive properties of drugs like nicotine.
In which dopamine pathway does addiction take place?The reward circuit, also known as the mesolimbic dopamine pathway, which starts inside the ventral tegmental region (VTA) above the brain stem, is the focus of addictions.
In reinforcement and addiction, which neurotransmitter is involved?Dopamine (DA), a neurotransmitter that has historically been linked to the reinforcing effects on addictive substances, may play a significant role in initiating the neurobiological alterations connected to addiction.
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plant cell can prepare their own food. Why?
Plants make their own food by a process called Photosynthesis. ... Photosynthesis is done with the help of carbon-dioxide, water, and sunlight. The end products of photosynthesis are oxygen, which the plants release, and carbohydrates, which become the plants' source of energy
Plant cells contain chloroplast which contains a pigment called chlorophyll that takes in the sunlight and creates food and energy for the plant to survive and grow. This process is known as Photosynthesis, which is the process of preparing and creating food for the plant to grow and get energy. This process uses carbon dioxide, water and sunlight to create food and turns the carbon dioxide to oxygen for other living beings to use.
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Cars, airplane wings, and bike helmets are built in a streamlined shape to reduce inertia.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
false
because
The force of gravity causes all objects near Earths surface to fall with an acceleration of 20 m/s.
Explain why the shape of a leaf make a good tool for photosynthesis
Answer:Leaves are ideal for photosynthesis because they are usually broad and flat, giving plenty of surface area for light to be absorbed. They are also thin, which means diffusion of gases such as carbon dioxide can happen quickly. Leaves cannot perform photosynthesis without chlorophyll.
Explanation:
N2 + H2 + NH3
In the equation is N2 considered a reactant or a product?
Answer:
did you ever find out the anwser
Explanation:
i need help pls
pls
pls
which are the main stages of the cell cycle?
Answer:
The cell cycle is composed of interphase (G₁, S, and G₂ phases), followed by the mitotic phase (mitosis and cytokinesis), and G₀ phase.
Explanation:
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a botanist finds an unknown plant and upon close examination finds that it is spore bearing, diploid, contains a vascular system, and does not form seeds. this plant is likely an example of a(n):
The plant in question is likely an example of a: fern.
Ferns are spore bearing, diploid plants that contain a vascular system, but do not form seeds. Vascular systems are important for transporting nutrients and water throughout the plant.
Ferns reproduce via spores, which are small reproductive cells that are spread by air or water. When a spore lands in a suitable environment, it will develop into a new plant. Ferns come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, making them a popular choice for gardeners.
So, if the botanist finds an unknown plant with the characteristics described, it is likely an example of a fern.
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an area of cerebral cortex that receives substantial input from more than one sensory system is classified as
Association cortex is a term used to describe a region of the cerebral cortex that processes information from multiple sensory systems.
What distinguishes the primary cortex from the association cortex?While processing visual data relating to fundamental components of a picture, such as using the discrepancy in data provided from the right and left eyes to sense depth, is the responsibility of the primary visual cortex.
What three varieties of cerebral cortex are there?Some researchers take a different approach to studying the brain and categorise the cerebral cortex's regions according to their three primary types of functions: sensory, motor, and association areas.
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A(n) ___ reaction feels hot to the touch since energy is being released and a(n) __ reaction feels cold to the touch since energy is being absorbed
Answer:
b a
Explanation:
i did this test in school
The DNA helicase animation shows the bacteriophage T7 helicase unwinding DNA. Which of the following are critical components of the helicase mechanism of action necessary to unwind DNA?
A. ATP binding and hydrolysis
C. oscillating loops pulling the single-stranded DNA through a central hole
D. conformational changes of subunits
Option A, What part does the helicase play in DNA replication It splits the two DNA strands by unwinding the double helix. Helicase prepares the DNA strands for replication by reaction separating and untwisting them.
The hydrogen bonds that keep the two strands of double-stranded DNA together are broken by DNA helicases. The single-stranded DNA needed as a template or reaction intermediate in DNA replication, repair, and recombination is created as a result of this energy-intensive unwinding reaction.
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Lysosomes are membrane-bound vesicles that a... Lysosomes are membrane-bound vesicles that arise from the O nucleus. O mitochondria. O endoplasmic reticulum. O Golgi apparatus. O cell membrane
The correct answer is B) mitochondria. Lysosomes are membrane-bound vesicles that arise from the mitochondria. They are organelles that contain a variety of hydrolytic enzymes that are used to break down proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids into smaller molecules that can be used by the cell for energy or other metabolic processes.
Mitochondria are one of the most important organelles within the cell. They are found in most eukaryotic cells and are responsible for energy production. These organelles also synthesize and release chemicals necessary for cell function, such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
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Summarize how scientists use predictions in scientific investigations.
Elaborate the attributes of aquatic ecosystems in
terms of physical environment and biological adaptations of the
organisms.
Aquatic ecosystems present diverse physical environments, ranging from freshwater to marine habitats, with varying temperature, salinity, and water movement.
Aquatic ecosystems are characterized by their unique physical environments and the biological adaptations of organisms that inhabit them. In terms of the physical environment, aquatic ecosystems can range from freshwater habitats such as lakes, rivers, and wetlands, to marine environments including oceans, seas, and estuaries.
These ecosystems have distinct properties such as temperature, salinity, depth, and water movement that influence the distribution and behavior of organisms. For example, marine ecosystems typically have higher salinity and greater water depth compared to freshwater ecosystems.
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The question is inappropriate; the correct question is:
Elaborate on the attributes of aquatic ecosystems in terms of the physical environment and biological adaptations of the organisms.
Use signal words from the passage to determine
which of the following events was caused by the
fact that the plants on the island were different
from the plants on the South American mainland.
A. Finches from South America arrived on one
of the islands.
O B. The population on the island evolved
differently from the population on the
mainland.
C. The finches that arrived on the island had
to survive in a new environment.
O D. A few finches from the island may have
flown to another island and begun the
speciation process again.
The chemical structure below represents a .......
carbohydrate
nucleic acid
lipid
protein
Answer:
lipid
Explanation:
lipid is the answer