Answer:
left to right across a period when it decreases and when it increases top to bottom in a group,
hope i helped
fill in the blanks
water is a......
Water is a tiny molecule.
it consists of three atoms : two of hydrogen and one of oxygen. Water molecules cling to each other because of a force called hydrogen bonding.
What is the correct order for the first three steps of the scientific method?
A. State the question, conduct an experiment, form a hypothesis
B. Form a hypothesis, form a conclusion, conduct an experiment
C. Conduct an experiment, form a hypothesis, analyze the data
D. State the question, form a hypothesis, conduct an experiment
SUBMIT
Answer:
D.) State the question, form a hypothesis, conduct an experiment
Explanation:
https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/steps-scientific-process
What are two factors scientists examine investigation data for?
money, fame
single answer, to be right
connections, patterns
supply use, waste
Answer:
connections, patterns
Explanation:
the investigation is to find, discover or sometimes create an idea of something
A 2.9 kg model rocket accelerates at 15.3 m/s2 with a force of 44 N. Before launch, the model rocket was not moving. After the solid rocket engine ignited, hot gases were pushed out from the rocket engine nozzle and propelled the rocket toward the sky.
Which of Newton’s laws apply in this example?
Answer:
Newton's first and third law of Motion
Explanation:
The laws applying in the example Newton's first and third laws of Motion.
The first law states that any object at rest (ie. not moving) will stay at rest until it is forced to move by an external force. In this case, said force were the propulsion gases ignited.As the hot gases were pushed out from the engine nozzle, there was another force equal in magnitud but opposite in direction (as the gases went down, that force went upwards), said force is directly responsible for the rocket taking off. That is an example of the third law.Answer:
It Newtons first, second, and third laws
Explanation:
Which of the following factors will affect the freezing point of a solution?
The concentration of the solute only.
Neither the concentration nor type of solute.
The type of solute used only.
Both the concentration and type of solute.
The freezing point of the solvent in a solution changes as the concentration of the solute in the solution changes (but it does not depend on the identity of either the solvent or the solute(s) particles (kind, size or charge) in the solution).
Generally, pressures lower than 1 atmosphere lower the temperature at which a substance freezes, but for water, a higher pressure gives a lower freezing point. The force from a pressure change figures into the molecular forces already at play in a substance.
Question 14
point)
Helium gas is contained in a tank with a pressure of 14.4 MPa. If the temperature
inside the tank is 24.6 °C and the volume of the tank is 19.4 L, determine the mass,
in grams, of the helium in the tank.
convert 7.54 x 10^-8 m to nanometers
7.54 *\(10^8\) meters is 75.4 nanometers.
To convert 7.54 * \(10^8\) meters to nanometers, you can multiply the value by \(10^9\)
as, \(10^9\)nanometers = 1 meter.
7.54 * \(10^8\) m * \(10^9\) = 7.54 x \(10^1\) nm
Therefore, 7.54 *\(10^8\) meters is equal to 75.4 nanometers.
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To convert 7.54 x 10^-8 meters to nanometers, you multiply 7.54 x 10^-8 by 1 x 10^9 to get 75.4 nanometers.
Explanation:To convert meters to nanometers, you need to know that 1 meter is equivalent to 1 x 109 nanometers. Therefore, if you were to convert 7.54 x 10-8 m to nanometers, you would multiply 7.54 x 10-8 by 1 x 109.
Here's how you'd do it: 7.54 x 10-8 m * 1 x 109 nm/m = 75.4 nm. So, 7.54 x 10-8 meters is equivalent to 75.4 nanometers.
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The scientific community dismissed John Needham’s attempt to prove spontaneous generation. What was the reason that they gave? *
A. By sealing off the flask he deprived the environment of air, a requirement of spontaneous generation
B. He used the wrong type of flask
C. He left the flasks open to the air for too long
D. He did not boil his broth long enough and the flasks were not cleaned prior to the experimenter.
Answer:
He did not boil his broth long enough and the flasks were not cleaned prior to the experimenter
Which equation shows ejection of an alpha particle?
In the third equation, the oxygen with atomic weight 16 undergo alpha decay and produce C₆¹³ . The alpha particle emitted is also called helium nuclei. During this decay some gamma radiations also produce as a byproduct.
What is Nuclear decay reaction ?
It is also called as radioactive decay during which an unstable nucleus emits radiation and is transformed into the nucleus of one or more other elements.
The atom emit the alpha particles consist of two proton and two neutrons. Which is also called Helium nuclei.
When atom undergoes the alpha emission the original atom convert into the atom having mass number 4 less than and atomic number 2 less than the starting atom.
Alpha radiations can travel in a short distance.
These radiations can not penetrate into the skin or clothes.
These radiations can be harmful for the human if these are inhaled.
These radiations can be stopped by a piece of paper.
Hence, the oxygen with atomic weight 16 undergo alpha decay and produce C₆¹³ and an alpha particle (He)
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What's galactose's empirical formula?
Answer:
C6H12O6
Explanation:
C6H12O6
How many oxygen atoms are in H2SO4?
glucose is a six carbon sugar. Albumin is a protein with 607 amino acids. the average molecular weight of a single amino acid is 135 g/mol. there is no reason to run these solutes at the 20 MWCO because
There is no reason to run these solutes at the 20 MWCO because they are both much smaller than the MWCO of the membrane.
The MWCO (molecular weight cut off) is the molecular weight of a solute at which it will be retained by a membrane during a process such as ultrafiltration or dialysis. If a solute has a molecular weight higher than the MWCO of a membrane, it will be retained and not pass through the membrane. If the molecular weight of a solute is lower than the MWCO, it will pass through the membrane.
In this case, glucose has a molecular weight of 180 g/mol (6 carbons x 12 g/mol per carbon + 6 oxygens x 16 g/mol per oxygen) and albumin has a molecular weight of approximately 81,942 g/mol (607 amino acids x 135 g/mol per amino acid). Both of these solutes have molecular weights that are much lower than 20,000 g/mol, which is a typical MWCO for ultrafiltration or dialysis membranes.
They would both easily pass through the membrane and be lost during the process. Instead, a membrane with a much lower MWCO would be needed if we wanted to retain these solutes during a process such as ultrafiltration or dialysis.
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A sample of neon gas has a volume of 10.0 L at 500, mm Hg. What new pressure is needed to change the
volume to 6.0 L? (T constant).
Hence, the new pressure of the neon gas is 833.3 mm Hg.
To calculate the new pressure, we apply Boyle's law
Boyle's lawBoyle's law state that, at a constant temperature, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.
Formula:
PV = P'V'..............Equation 1Where:
P = Initial pressure of neon gasV = Initial volume of neon gasP' = Final pressure of neon gasV' = Final volume of neon gasMake P' the subject of the equation
P' = PV/V'............ Equation 2From the question,
Given:
V = 10 LP = 500 mm HgV' = 6 LSubstitute these values into equation 2
P' = 10(500)/6P' = 5000/6P' = 833.3 mm HgHence, the new pressure of the neon gas is 833.3 mm Hg.
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the pka values of tert-butanol and phenol are determined by the stability of the conjugate base that is formed when a proton is removed from each molecule. the higher the stability of the conjugate base, the weaker the acid and the higher the pka. in the case of tert-butanol, the conjugate base (tert-butoxide ion) is stabilized by the electron-donating effect of the three alkyl groups attached to the central carbon atom. these alkyl groups increase the electron density on the oxygen atom, making it a better nucleophile and stabilizing the negative charge on the oxygen atom. as a result, the tert-butoxide ion is a relatively stable species, and the pka of tert-butanol is high (around 16). in contrast, the conjugate base of phenol (phenoxide ion) is less stable because the negative charge on the oxygen atom is delocalized over the aromatic ring. the pi electrons of the ring can partially stabilize the negative charge, but not to the same extent as the alkyl groups in tert-butanol. as a result, phenol is a stronger acid than tert-butanol, and its pka is lower (around 10). therefore, the difference in pka between tert-butanol and phenol can be explained by the difference in the electron-donating ability of the substituents attached to the central carbon atom in tert-butanol and the electron-withdrawing effect of the aromatic ring in phenol. regenerate response
The pKa values of tert-butanol and phenol are determined by the stability of their respective conjugate bases, which are formed when a proton is removed from each molecule. The higher the stability of the conjugate base, the weaker the acid and the higher the pKa.
In the case of tert-butanol, the conjugate base (tert-butoxide ion) is stabilized by the electron-donating effect of the three alkyl groups attached to the central carbon atom. These alkyl groups increase the electron density on the oxygen atom, making it a better nucleophile and stabilizing the negative charge on the oxygen atom. As a result, the tert-butoxide ion is a relatively stable species, and the pKa of tert-butanol is high (around 16).
In contrast, the conjugate base of phenol (phenoxide ion) is less stable because the negative charge on the oxygen atom is delocalized over the aromatic ring. The pi electrons of the ring can partially stabilize the negative charge, but not to the same extent as the alkyl groups in tert-butanol. As a result, phenol is a stronger acid than tert-butanol, and its pKa is lower (around 10).
Therefore, the difference in pKa between tert-butanol and phenol can be explained by the difference in the electron-donating ability of the substituents attached to the central carbon atom in tert-butanol and the electron-withdrawing effect of the aromatic ring in phenol.
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Consider the following reversible reaction.
Upper C (s) + Upper O Subscript 2 Baseline (g) double arrow Upper C Upper O Subscript 2 Baseline (g)
What is the equilibrium constant expression for the given system?
k Subscript e q Baseline = StartFraction left-bracket Upper C Upper O Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket Over left-bracket Upper C right-bracket left-bracket Upper O Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket EndFraction
k Subscript e q Baseline = StartFraction left-bracket Upper C Upper O Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket Over left-bracket Upper O Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket EndFraction
k Subscript e q Baseline = StartFraction left-bracket Upper C right-bracket left-bracket Upper O Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket Over left-bracket Upper C Upper O Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket EndFraction
k Subscript e q Baseline = StartFraction left-bracket Upper O Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket Over left-bracket Upper C Upper O Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket EndFraction
Answer:
Keq = [CO₂]/[O₂]
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the reaction at equilibrium
C(s) + O₂(g) ⇄ CO₂(g)
Step 2: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Keq)
The equilibrium constant is equal to the product of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. It only includes gases and aqueous species. The equilibrium constant for the given system is:
Keq = [CO₂]/[O₂]
Answer:
C on edge
Explanation:
got it correct :)
What is ΔH∘rxn for the following chemical reaction? CO(g)+NH3(g)→HCN(g)+H2O(g) You can use the following table of standard heats of formation (ΔH∘f) to calculate the enthalpy of the given reaction.
45.1KJ is the enthalpy of the given reaction.
The formation reaction of CO,NH3,HCN,H2O are-
C+ 1/2 O2 =CO,ΔH=-110.5KJ1/2 N2 + 3/2 H2 = NH3,ΔH=-45.90KJ1/2 H2 + 1/2 N2 +C = HCN, ΔH=130.5KJH2 + 1/2 O2 = H2O, ΔH= -241.8KJThus to attain the given equilibrium we reverse the equation 1 and 2 the add with 3 and 4. So ΔH of total reaction is 45.1KJ.
What is standard enthalpy of reaction?
The enthalpy change that takes place when 1 mole of a substance is created from its component elements in their standard states is known as the standard enthalpy of formation. A pure element has a standard enthalpy of production of 0 in its normal state.
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What is the hybridization of the central atom in NOCl
Answer:
NOCl structure has geometry of trigonal planar and N has sp2 hybridisation. N is the central atom because it is less electronegative than O atom and Cl cannot be the central atom because it only forms a single bond. So, the central atom of NOCl is N and its hybridisation
How many Moles of glucose are produced from 12 moles of CO2 in photosynthesis?
Answer:
2 MOLES OF GLUCOSE
Explanation:
How many Moles of glucose are produced from 12 moles of CO2 in photosynthesis?
6CO2 +6H20-------------->C6H12O6 -+ 6O20
(IN THE PRESENCE OF CHLOROPHYLL AND UV FROM )
)
6 MOLES OF CO2 MAKE 1 MOLE OF GLUCOSE
12 MOLES THEN MAKE 2 MOLES OF GLUCOSE
In the photosynthesis process, plants can use 12 moles of carbon dioxide to form 2 moles of glucose.
What is photosynthesis?It is the process by which green plants and some other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy.
Let's consider the balanced equation for the synthesis of glucose through photosynthesis.
6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O ⇒ C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂
The molar ratio of CO₂ to C₆H₁₂O₆ is 6:1. The moles of glucose formed from 12 moles of carbon dioxide are:
12 mol CO₂ (1 mol C₆H₁₂O₆/6 mol CO₂) = 2 mol C₆H₁₂O₆
In the photosynthesis process, plants can use 12 moles of carbon dioxide to form 2 moles of glucose.
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Many fundamental concepts are at the heart of chemistry. Match the description to the name.
Answer:
you dony have a picture for me to match them
Explanation:
Two separate pure samples of carbon dioxide were analyzed. Both samples were found to contain 27.29% carbon by mass. Justify these findings on the basis of atomic molecular theory.
Answer:
Atoms of the same element are exactly alike in all respects and are different from atoms of other elements.
Explanation:
One of the postulates of the Dalton's atomic theory is that 'Atoms of the same element are exactly alike in all respects and are different from atoms of other elements.'
Hence, if carbon dioxide from two sources are obtained and analysed, the mass percentage of carbon in both samples should be exactly the same since they both contain atoms of carbon. The atoms of carbon in the both samples are exactly the same in all respects in accordance with the Dalton's atomic theory, hence the observation.
What would a possible length for the missing
side length?
16
8
Answer:
24
Explanation:
the total of any 2 sides must be larger than the 3rd side. x is the 3rd side.
8 + x > 16
x > 8
16 + x > 8
x > -8
8 + 16 > x
24>x
x < 24
the second inequality tells us nothing as sides must be positive.
the third side must be between 8 and 24
Based on your answers to A and B, what is the volume of the rock?
Does anyone have any notes to study for ‘measuring volume by water displacement’
Answer:
I don know
Explanation:
Calculate the minimum volume of oxygen
that is required for the complete combustion
of a mixture of 20cm3 of CO and 25cm3 of
hydrogen.
A. 45 cm3
B. 22.5cm3
C. 20 cm3
D. 10 cm3
Continual eruptions occur along mid-ocean ridges, forming new sea-floor rock. The
rocks closest to a mid-ocean ridge are the youngest | oldest. As you move away from
a mid-ocean ridge, the rocks get younger | older. This implies that crust is being
consumed | produced at mid-ocean ridges
The characteristics of the ocean ridges allow finding the results to complete the statements are:
The rocks near the ridge are YOUNGER. While you walk away the rocks are OLDER. This implies that the cortex is PRODUCING in the ridges.
The oceanic ridges are mountain ranges or chains of volcanic mountains at the bottom of the ocean, in these the magma that rises cools and forms young rocks, in they are pushed by the other rocks that emerge, in general they are located on the edges of the tectonic plates .
Therefore, the oceanic ridges are the point where the earth's crust is separating, therefore it has the youngest rocks and in the furthest points it has the oldest.
Let's find the correct words for each phrase to be correct:
The rocks near the ridge are YOUNGER. You walk away the rocks are OLDER. This implies that the cortex is PRODUCING in the ridges.
As a consequence of the characteristics of the ocean ridges, we can find the results to complete the statements are:
The rocks near the ridge are YOUNGER. While you walk away the rocks are OLDER. This implies that the cortex is PRODUCING in the ridges.
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Look at the equation for a displacement reaction. Which substance is reduced in the reaction? Give the full name, not the symbols.
Cl₂(g) + 2Fe²+ (aq) → 2Cl(aq) + 2Fe³+ (aq)
In the given displacement reaction Cl₂(g) + 2Fe²⁺ (aq) → 2Cl(aq) + 2Fe³⁺ (aq), the substance that is reduced in the reaction is Iron(II) ions (Fe²+).
What is displacement reaction?A displacement reaction, also known as a replacement reaction, is a chemical reaction where an element or ion in a compound is replaced by another element or ion. In this reaction, one reactant displaces another from a compound, resulting in the formation of a new compound.
Displacement reactions commonly occur in redox reactions, where there is a transfer of electrons between the reactants. The more reactive element or ion replaces the less reactive one in the compound.
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Which word names melted rock and minerals found beneath Earth's crust?
A. lava B. rhyolite C. magma D. gabbro
Answer:
magma
Explanation:
magma is the stuff under the earth's surface, from the greek word mágma, which means thick unguent.
magma has been found on other planets!
50 POINTS PLEASE NO FAKE ANSWERS I REALLY NEED THESE ANSWERED
1. The following reaction shows calcium chloride reacting with silver nitrate.
CaCl2 + 2AgNO3 → 2AgCl + Ca(NO3)2
How many grams of AgCl are produced from 30.0 grams of CaCl2?
(Molar mass of Ca = 40.078 g/mol, Cl = 35.453 g/mol, O = 15.999 g/mol, Ag = 107.868 g/mol, N = 14.007 g/mol)
19.4 grams
38.8 grams
58.2 grams
77.5 grams
2. The table shows the recipe and the available ingredients for making the maximum possible number of sandwiches.
Making Sandwiches
Recipe for One Sandwich Ingredients Available
2 cheese slices, 1 ham slice, 2 bread slices 12 cheese slices, 10 ham slices, 12 bread slices
If the ingredients represent reactants of a chemical reaction, which of the following represents the leftover reactant?
Two ham slices
Four ham slices
Two cheese slices
Four cheese slices
3. Read the given chemical reaction.
C2H6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
How many moles of H2O are produced during the complete combustion of 1.4 moles of C2H6?
2.8 moles
4.2 moles
5.6 moles
7.0 moles
4. The image represents the reaction between a certain number of molecules of N2 and H2.
[IMAGE INCLUDED]
If the maximum possible amount of NH3 is formed during the reaction, what is the leftover reactant?
One molecule of N2
One molecule of H2
Two molecules of N2
Two molecules of H2
A 500ml volumetric flask of NaOH has a concentration of 1.3M, 30mls of this solution is taken and placed in another flask (B), what is the concentration of NaOH in B
The concentration of NaOH solution in B beaker is 21.67M.
How do we calculate concentration?We can calculate the concentration of solution by using the below equation:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where
M₁ & V₁ is the molarity and volume of initial solution.M₂ & V₂ is the molarity and volume of final solution.On putting values from the question in the above equation, we get
M₂ = (1.3)(500) / (30) = 21.67 M
Hence resultant concentration of NaOH is 21.67 m.
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Lana is testing her hypothesis that marigolds grow faster in red light than in yellow light. If the plants in yellow light grow faster during her experiment what should Lana do next? A. Assume that she made a mistake during the experiment B. Report that her hypothesis was useless C. Conclude that the experiment did not work D. Repeat the experiment to confirm the result
If the plants in yellow light grow faster during her experiment, Lana should repeat the experiment to confirm the result. Option D.
Testing hypothesesIn science, hypotheses are tested using experiments. Two hypotheses are usually formed during the course of experimentation:
Null hypothesisAlternate hypothesisThe null hypothesis is set up to either be accepted is found to be true or rejected if found to be false. The alternate hypothesis is just there for guidance.
Hypotheses being found not to be true does not always mean that the reverse will be true.
Thus, if a complete opposite is obtained during testing, the next thing would be to repeat the experiment in order to be double sure there was not a mistake.
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How do I solve part A? The reaction is 2S+3O2-->2SO3
We have the following balanced reaction:
\(2S+3O_2\rightarrow2SO_3\)The ratio mol O2/mol S is 3/2. Now, we are given the grams of S, with this information we can calculate the moles of O2 needed in the following way:
\(\begin{gathered} molO_2=\text{Given g of S }\times\frac{\text{1mol S}}{\text{Molar mass of S}}\times\frac{3\text{ mol O2}}{2\text{ mol S}} \\ molO_2=5.93g\text{ of S}\times\frac{\text{1mol S}}{\text{32.065 g of S}}\times\frac{3\text{ mol O2}}{2\text{ mol S}} \\ molO_2=0.28\text{mol} \end{gathered}\)Now, to calculate the molecules we will apply the Avogadro's number:
\(\begin{gathered} \text{Molecules of O}_2=0.28\text{mol}\times\frac{6.022\times10^{23}molecules}{1\text{ mol}} \\ \text{Molecules of O}_2=1.67\text{ }\times10^{23}molecules \end{gathered}\)So, it would be needed 1.67x10^23 molecules of O2 to react with 5.93 g of S