The question provides a molecule and requires us to identify the chiral atoms contained in the molecule.
By definition, chiral carbon centers are carbon atoms that are attached to four different substituents. With that in mind, we need to look for the carbons in the molecule that are bonded to four different groups.
To do that, let's use the following image and numbering of carbons:
In the image, we can identify carbon 1 as chiral (attached to -OH, -H, C1 and C2);
Carbon 2 is also chiral (attached to C1, C3, H and O);
We can see that carbon number 3 is bonded to two H atoms, thus it cannot be considered chiral.
Carbon 4 can also be considered chiral (attached to O, H, OH and C5).
Carbon 5 and carbon 6 are both attached to each other, a H atom, a OH group and to two other carbons (C4 and C1, respectively); since there are four substituents, and assuming that C4 and C1 are different groups compared to C5 and C6, we can also consider them as chiral atoms.
Therefore, only C3 would not be chiral while carbons 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6 are chiral centers.
Calcium oxide reacts with water to produce calcium hydroxide and heat as shown by the equation.
CaO(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(aq) + heat
When 32 g of CaO and 14 g of H2O react, how many grams of calcium hydroxide would you expect to be produced? Explain your answer.
Can someone please help me with my midterms?? I really need help!!
Answer: The mass of \(Ca(OH)_2\) produced is, 42.2 grams.
Explanation : Given,
Mass of \(CaO\) = 32 g
Mass of \(H_2O\) = 14 g
Molar mass of \(CaO\) = 56 g/mol
Molar mass of \(H_2O\) = 18 g/mol
First we have to calculate the moles of \(CaO\) and \(H_2O\).
\(\text{Moles of }CaO=\frac{\text{Given mass }CaO}{\text{Molar mass }CaO}\)
\(\text{Moles of }CaO=\frac{32g}{56g/mol}=0.571mol\)
and,
\(\text{Moles of }H_2O=\frac{\text{Given mass }H_2O}{\text{Molar mass }H_2O}\)
\(\text{Moles of }H_2O=\frac{14g}{18g/mol}=0.777mol\)
Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.
The balanced chemical equation is:
\(CaO(s)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow Ca(OH)_2(aq)+Heat\)
From the balanced reaction we conclude that
As, 1 mole of \(CaO\) react with 1 mole of \(H_2O\)
So, 0.571 moles of \(CaO\) react with 0.571 moles of \(H_2O\)
From this we conclude that, \(H_2O\) is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and \(CaO\) is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.
Now we have to calculate the moles of \(Ca(OH)_2\)
From the reaction, we conclude that
As, 1 mole of \(CaO\) react to give 1 mole of \(Ca(OH)_2\)
So, 0.571 mole of \(CaO\) react to give 0.571 mole of \(Ca(OH)_2\)
Now we have to calculate the mass of \(Ca(OH)_2\)
\(\text{ Mass of }Ca(OH)_2=\text{ Moles of }Ca(OH)_2\times \text{ Molar mass of }Ca(OH)_2\)
Molar mass of \(Ca(OH)_2\) = 74 g/mole
\(\text{ Mass of }Ca(OH)_2=(0.571moles)\times (74g/mole)=42.2g\)
Therefore, the mass of \(Ca(OH)_2\) produced is, 42.2 grams.
a question was asked by a teacher to a student. She gave the student a jumbled word and told him to make words out of it. The jumbled word is gzeysktqix. Now you know what to do. see ya!
The jumbled word "gzeysktqix" can be unscrambled to form the word "skyzigtext."
Here are possible words that can be made from this jumbled word:
Sky: Referring to the atmosphere above the Earth.
Zig: Describing a series of sharp turns or angles.
Text: Referring to written or printed words.
Six: The number following five and preceding seven.
It seems that the jumbled word has provided a mix of letters that can be rearranged to form these words. This exercise is likely intended to enhance the student's vocabulary skills, spelling ability, and problem-solving skills. By unscrambling the letters, the student is encouraged to explore different word possibilities and apply their knowledge of language. It also promotes critical thinking and creativity as they find valid words from the given set of letters.
for such more questions on unscrambled
https://brainly.com/question/23994485
#SPJ8
The first step in ozonolysis of an alkene is the formation of an unstable cyclic molozonide. Reaction of Alkene with Ozone Write a mechanism for the reaction using curved arrows to show electron reorganization.
Answer: hello your question is incomplete , the complete question is attached below
answer:
Attached below
Explanation:
The mechanism for the reaction that shows electron reorganization is attached below ( i.e. Reaction of Alkene with Ozone )
2. Because of the tender meat required, which of these cooking methods are the most expensive?
A. Braising and frying
B. Grilling and sautéing
C. Steaming and broiling
D. Baking and roasting
Because of the tender meat required, the cooking methods that are the most expensive are Steaming and broiling; option C
What are the processes of meat processing?The processes of meat processing refer to the processes by which meat is made better for consumption.
The processes of meat processing include the following:
Braising and fryingGrilling and sautéingSteaming and broilingBaking and roastingOf these processes, steaming and broiling are the most expensive methods if the meat is to be tenderized.
Steaming involves cooking in a stove at boiling temperature.
Broiling involves placing heating above the meat at high temperatures.
Learn more about steaming and broiling at: https://brainly.com/question/12570665
#SPJ1
The pressure inside a tire is measured as 28.0 pounds/inches^2. What is its pressure in newtons/centimeters^2
The pressure inside the tire is approximately 1.970796 newtons per square centimeter (N/cm²) when measured in those units.
To convert the pressure from pounds per square inch (psi) to newtons per square centimeter (N/cm²), we need to use the conversion factors between these units.
First, let's convert pounds to newtons:
1 pound = 0.45359237 kilograms
1 kilogram = 9.80665 newtons
Next, let's convert square inches to square centimeters:
1 square inch = 6.4516 square centimeters
Now, we can perform the conversion:
1 psi = (0.45359237 kg) × (9.80665 N/kg) / (6.4516 cm²)
≈ 0.070307 N/cm²
Therefore, the pressure inside the tire of 28.0 psi is approximately equal to 28.0 × 0.070307 N/cm², which is approximately 1.970796 N/cm².
For more question on pressure
https://brainly.com/question/28012687
#SPJ8
An error during which cellular process would create a gene mutation?
An error during DNA replication would create a gene mutation.
During DNA replication, the genetic information in a cell is copied to make new DNA molecules. However, mistakes can occur during this process, leading to changes in the DNA sequence, which can result in a mutation. Mutations can also be caused by exposure to environmental factors, such as radiation or chemicals, which can damage the DNA molecule directly or affect the cellular processes involved in DNA replication.
Mutations can have a variety of effects on the organism, ranging from no effect to causing serious health problems or even death. Gene mutations can also be inherited from a parent, which can result in genetic disorders or predisposition to certain diseases. Therefore, it is important to understand the mechanisms of gene mutations and their potential impacts on organisms.
To know more about the Gene mutation, here
https://brainly.com/question/15448555
#SPJ1
Which statement BEST explains why liquids and gases can flow but solids cannot?
A) Liquids and gases usually occupy a larger volume than the solid form of a substance.
B) The structure of liquids and gases is not fixed, so particles can slide past each other.
C) Solid particles are often larger than liquid and gas ones, so they can’t move as easily.
D) Liquid and gas particles are more attracted to each other and “pull” the other particles.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A is not the answer. Although the statement is accurate in regards to gases, it does not explain why liquids and gases can flow.
B is the answer. Solids are in fixed structures. When you apply heat or pressure, these structures are broken apart and allowed to move freely.
C is not the answer. This is inaccurate. Changing the phase of a substance does not change the size of the particle.
D is not the answer. The opposite of this statement is true. The attractive forces between particles in a solid allow the substance to hold its structure. When you apply heat or pressure, the attractive forces are overpowered and the structure is broken.
Answer:
B) The structure of liquids and gases is not fixed, so particles can slide past each other.
Explanation:
they are correct took the test
What is the energy (in J) of a photon with a frequency of 7.49 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹? (h = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J • s)
The energy in joules of a photon that has a frequency of 7.49 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹ is 4.963 × 10-²¹ J.
How to calculate energy?The energy of a photon or light wave can be calculated using the following formula:
E = hf
Where;
E = energy in joulesh = Planck's constant (6.626 × 10-³⁴ J/s)f = frequency (s-¹)According to this question, the frequency a photon is given as 7.49 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹ where the Planck's constant (h) is 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J • s. The energy can be calculated as follows:
E = 7.49 × 10¹⁴ × 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴
E = 4.963 × 10-²¹ J
Therefore, the energy in joules of a photon that has a frequency of 7.49 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹ is 4.963 × 10-²¹ J.
Learn more about energy of a photon at: https://brainly.com/question/2393994
#SPJ1
The nucleus of an atom is found in the atoms center true or false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The necleus is in the centre of the atom and it consists of protons and neutron and around the necleus there are electrons
Choose the equation below that is balanced correctly.
S8 +24 028 SO3
S8+ 12 0₂8 SO3
6 S8+8 026 SO3
2 S8 +3 022 SO3
The balanced equation for the reaction between sulfur (S₈) and oxygen (O₂) to form sulfur trioxide (SO₃) is 2S₈ + 16O₂ → 16SO₃.
What is the balanced chemical equation?Balancing chemical equations involves the addition of stoichiometric coefficients to the reactants and products.
The balanced equation for the reaction between sulfur (S₈) and oxygen (O₂) to form sulfur trioxide (SO₃) is determined as;
2S₈ + 16O₂ → 16SO₃
From the reactants side we can see that sulfur is 16 and also 16 in the product side. The number of oxygen in the reactant side is 32 and also 32 in the product side.
Thus, the balanced equation for the reaction between sulfur (S₈) and oxygen (O₂) to form sulfur trioxide (SO₃) is 2S₈ + 16O₂ → 16SO₃.
Learn more about balanced chemical equation here: https://brainly.com/question/26694427
#SPJ1
What does voltage describe?
The Voltage is the pressure from the electrical circuit of the power source that passes the current.
The Voltage is defined as the pressure from the electrical circuit of the power source that will passes the charged electrons that is the current through the conducting loop, it will enable them to do work because of the illuminating the light. The in simple terms is : voltage = pressure, and it is denoted as the volts and the symbol is the V.
The voltage is described as the force that causes the flow of the charged particles. The Voltage is also called as the electromotive force.
To learn more about voltage here
https://brainly.com/question/13177389
#SPJ1
Suppose the concentration of Al3+ is 1.90 M and the concentration of Sn2+ is 0.25 M in a galvanic cell that operates at 25°C with the same electrodes as the One above. Would the cell potential, Ecell, under these conditions be greater than, less than, or equal to the standard cell potential, E° cell from part b?
Justify your answer.
Under these conditions, the cell potential, Ecell, would be somewhat lower than the usual cell potential, E°cell.
How to determine cell potential?To determine whether the cell potential, Ecell, would be greater than, less than, or equal to the standard cell potential, E°cell, use the Nernst equation:
Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)ln(Q)
where:
Ecell = cell potential under the given conditions
E°cell = standard cell potential
R = gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K))
T = temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K)
n = number of electrons transferred in the overall cell reaction
F = Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol)
Q = reaction quotient
The balanced equation for the cell reaction is:
2Al(s) + 3Sn₂⁺(aq) → 2Al₃⁺(aq) + 3Sn(s)
The cell reaction involves the transfer of 3 electrons, so n = 3.
At standard conditions (1 M concentration for all species and 25°C), the cell potential, E°cell, can be calculated using the standard reduction potentials for the half-reactions:
Al₃⁺(aq) + 3e- → Al(s) E° = -1.66 V
Sn₂⁺(aq) + 2e- → Sn(s) E° = -0.14 V
E°cell = E°(cathode) - E°(anode) = (-0.14 V) - (-1.66 V) = 1.52 V
To calculate Q, use the given concentrations of Al3+ and Sn2+:
Q = ([Al₃⁺]²/[Sn⁺]³) = (1.90 M)² / (0.25 M)³ = 231.2
Now use the Nernst equation to calculate Ecell under the given conditions:
Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)ln(Q)
Ecell = 1.52 V - [(8.314 J/(mol·K))(298 K)/(3 mol)(96,485 C/mol)ln(231.2)]
Ecell = 1.52 V - (0.012 V) = 1.508 V
Therefore, the cell potential, Ecell, under these conditions would be slightly less than the standard cell potential, E°cell. This is because the concentration of Al₃⁺ is higher and the concentration of Sn₂⁺is lower than the standard conditions, which shifts the reaction towards the side with lower concentration of Al₃⁺ and higher concentration of Sn₂⁺. This means that the reaction is not occurring under standard conditions and the Nernst equation must be used to account for the non-standard conditions.
Find out more on concentration here: https://brainly.com/question/17206790
#SPJ1
Which statement can be made about the above passage
Answer:
Explanation:
whats the qustion?
How many moles of Na+ are in 100. mL of 0.100 M Na3PO4 (aq)?
A. 0.300 mol
B. 0.100 mol
С. 0.0300 mol
D. 0.0100 mol
Answer:
C. 0.0300mol of Na+ are in 100mL of 0.1M Na3PO4
Which of the following compounds can form hydrogen bonds among their own molecules in pure samples of bulk material? CH3COOH CH3OCH3 NH2NH2 CH3CH3 CH3OH
The following compounds that can form hydrogen bonds among their molecules in pure samples of bulk materials are CH3COOH, NH2NH2, and CH3OH.
What is the short definition of a hydrogen bond?Another molecule of the same or a different polar material is typically the object of an electrostatic attraction between a hydrogen atom in one polar molecule and a tiny electronegative atom (such as an oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine atom). Noun for hydrogen bonds.
How can hydrogen atoms join together?When a hydrogen atom that is connected to an electronegative atom moves towards another electronegative atom nearby, powerful intermolecular forces called hydrogen bonds are produced. The hydrogen bond acceptor's electronegativity will rise, resulting in a stronger hydrogen bond.
To know more about the hydrogen bond visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11679211
#SPJ1
help me solve it pls
The term molefraction is an important method which is used to calculate the concentration of a solution. It is mainly employed to calculate the concentration of a binary solution. Here the molefraction is 1 / 5. The correct option are D, D and B.
Molefraction of any component of a solution is defined as the ratio of the number of moles of that component to the total number of moles of the solution. The sum of molefraction of solute and solvent is one.
Here the molefraction of nitrogen = Moles of nitrogen / Total number of moles
1. 'x' of 'N' = 2 / 5 + 3 + 2 = 0.2 or 1 / 5
2. Molefraction of Argon = 0.60 / 0.40 + 0.04 + 0.60 = 0.57
Partial pressure = Molefraction × Total pressure
0.57 × 6.3 = 3.59 atm
3. 20 cm³ mixture contains:
20 × 1 mole / 22400 m³ = 8.9286 × 10⁻⁴
1 mole occupies 22400 cm³
8.9286 × 10⁻⁴ × 22400 cm³ / 1 mole = 20 cm³
Thus the correct option are D, D and B.
To know more about molefraction, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/13680920
#SPJ1
What pressure is required to reduce 77 mL of a gas at standard conditions to 16 mL at a temperature of 24° C? Answer in units of atm.
We want to find the P2, given
V1 = 77 mL
V2 = 16 mL
T2 = 24 degrees celsius = 24 + 273 = 297 K
At standard conditions we know that temperature = 0 degrees celsius and pressure = 1 atm so:
T1 = o degrees celsius = 0 + 273 = 273 K
P1 = 1 atm
P2 = ?
To solve this problem, we will use the following equation:
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} \\ \end{gathered}\)P2 = (1 atm x 77 mL x 297 K)/(273 K x 16 mL)
P2 = 5.235576923 atm
Consider the following reaction:
2HCl(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq) → 2H2O(l)+CaCl2(aq)
Enter the complete ionic equation for this reaction.
Express your answer as a complete ionic equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Answer:
H+ + Cl- + OH- + Ca2+ -> Na+ + Cl- + H2O
Explanation:
The complete ionic equation of the reaction of HCl and calcium hydroxide:
\(2H^+ (aq) + 2Cl^- +Ca^{2+} +2OH^-(aq) \longrightarrow 2H_2O(l) +Ca^{2+} (aq) +2Cl^-(aq)\)
What are the net ionic equations?The net ionic equation can be described as an equation that expresses only those elements, molecules, ions, or compounds, that are directly involved in that chemical reaction.
We can write a chemical equation for the formation of hydrochloric acid and calcium hydroxide:
\(2HCl(aq)+Ca(OH)_2(aq) \longrightarrow 2H_2O(l)+CaCl_2(aq)\)
The complete ionic equation for the HCl and Ca(OH)₂ can be written for the above reaction as:
\(2H^+ (aq) + 2Cl^- +Ca^{2+} +2OH^-(aq) \longrightarrow 2H_2O(l) +Ca^{2+} (aq) +2Cl^-(aq)\)
In the ionic equation, the calcium and chloride ions appear unchanged on both sides of the equation. When we mix the two solutions, neither the calcium nor chloride ions participate in the reaction. So calcium and chloride ions can be eliminated from the complete ionic equation.
H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) → H₂O (aq)
Learn more about the net ionic equation, here:
brainly.com/question/15466794
#SPJ2
143°C =
—
О-130 к
OOK
o143 К
416 К
Answer:
143°C = 416K
Certain __________ metals like gold are found as pure metals rather than ores in the earth. Complete the sentence.
Answer:
nonreactive
Explanation:
Please help me on this
The light colored panel reflects light and heats up, while the dark colored panel absorbs the light and stays cooler. This temperature difference causes the vanes to spin.
Describe how the light and dark colored panels affect how the radiometer spins.The dark panel absorbs the incoming light, while the light panel reflects it. Due to this, the two panels' temperatures differ, with the dark panel becoming hotter than the light panel.
Due to the pressure difference caused by the temperature difference, air molecules move from the hot, dark panel to the cool, light panel. The radiometer's associated vanes spin as a result of this air flow.
The radiometer will spin more quickly the greater the temperature differential between the two panels. The temperature differential between the two panels is higher in a vacuum, enabling the radiometer to spin more quickly.
To learn more about temperature difference refer :
https://brainly.com/question/23285916
#SPJ1
help heating curve iron
at what temperature does the substance begins to boil
at what temperature does a substance begin to melt
at what temperature is a substance for a liquid and a gas
at what temperature is the substance both a solid and a liquid
At 2861 degree Celsius the iron begins to boil. At 1,538 °C the substance begins to melt.
The melting point is the point at which the liquid and solid forms of a solid can exist in equilibrium. It can also be defined as the point at which a solid changes into a liquid under normal atmospheric pressure.
The equilibrium point at which water vapor, liquid water, and solid ice can exist in equilibrium is the only point at which the pressure and temperature of water vapor are the same. The equilibrium point of water vapor is the point at which the partial vapor pressure is the same as that of liquid water at the exact temperature of 273.1600 K.
To learn more about iron, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/31984794
#SPJ1
Mendel described the parents he crossed to make his first generation of pea plants as being pure of each trait. Today we use the term homozygous instead of pure. Mendels first generation pea plays with purple flowers has which set of alleles
A. The alleles for flowers and the alleles for color
B. Two alleles for purple flowers
C. One allele for purple flowers and one allele for white flowers
D. Two alleles for white flowers
Mendel's first generation pea plants with purple flowers would have had two alleles for flower color.
What is alleles?Alleles are different versions or variants of a gene that occupy the same position, or locus, on a chromosome. Each individual inherits two alleles for each gene, one from each parent, which can be either the same (homozygous) or different (heterozygous). These alleles can have different effects on the organism's phenotype (observable trait) and can be dominant or recessive, with dominant alleles masking the expression of recessive ones. For example, in humans, the gene for eye color has different alleles that produce different colors such as brown, blue, or green. The specific combination of alleles that an individual inherits determines their genotype, which in turn influences their phenotype. The study of alleles and their inheritance patterns is a fundamental concept in genetics and has important applications in fields such as medicine, agriculture, and evolutionary biology.
Here,
However, the specific alleles cannot be determined from this information alone. According to Mendel's laws of inheritance, each individual inherits two alleles for each trait, one from each parent. These alleles can be either the same (homozygous) or different (heterozygous). If the two alleles are different, one may be dominant and determine the organism's phenotype (observable trait), while the other may be recessive and not expressed in the phenotype. In the case of Mendel's purple-flowered pea plants, the specific alleles responsible for the purple flower color would have been determined through further experimentation and analysis.
To know more about alleles,
https://brainly.com/question/7602134
#SPJ9
Select all of the following that are combustion reactions.
Answer:
Explanation:
1,2,4,
The equations that show combustion are equations A, B and D.
What is combustion?When we talk about combustion, the idea is that the substance would be burnt in oxygen. In other words, the combustion can be taken to be an oxidation reaction. It is an oxidation reaction in the sense that the oxidation number of the substance that is reacting with the oxygen would become increased.
When we look at the equations that we have, it is quite easy to pick out among the balanced reaction equations that are shown here the ones that has to do with the burning of the substance in oxygen and a consequent rise in the oxidation number.
Learn more about combustion:https://brainly.com/question/15117038
#SPJ1
What mass of barium sulfate can be produced when 100.0 mL of a 0.100-M solution of barium chloride is mixed with 100.0 mL of a 0.100-M solution of iron (III) sulfate?
The answer to the given question is - Mass of Barium Sulphate is 2.33 grams. This is the mass of BaSO₄ that is being precipitated.
Molarity is the ratio of number of moles to the volume of solution. Milli-moles can be known as the amount of a substance which is equal to a 1000th of a mole. Number of milli-moles = Molarity x Volume.
Therefore, Number of milli-moles of BaCl₂ = Molarity x Volume = 100 mL x 0.100 Mol/L = 10 milli-moles
Number of milli-moles of Fe₂(SO₄)₃ = 50 mL x 0.13 Mol/L = 5 milli-moles
3 Moles of BaCl2 react with 1 Mole of Fe₂(SO₄)₃.
Hence, Number of BaSO₄ = 10 milli-moles
Mass of BaSO4 precipitated = 10⁻² moles x 233.38 gram/mol = 2.33 grams.
Learn more about Molarity here:
https://brainly.com/question/16727614
#SPJ1
1. Write the IUPAC names for the following 1.1 1.2 N 1.3 O NO2 x Y ·0 OH 5
1. The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.
2. Nitrogen dioxide
3.The IUPAC name of O is oxygen
4.The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.
The IUPAC name of ·0 is a radical. It is commonly found in organic chemistry and plays an important role in many reactions.
IUPAC names for the given compounds are:1.1. N: Nitrogen
The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.
It is a non-metal and belongs to group 15 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p3.1.2. NO2: Nitrogen dioxide
Explanation: NO2 is a chemical compound that is formed by the combination of nitrogen and oxygen. It is a reddish-brown gas that has a pungent odor.
The IUPAC name of NO2 is nitrogen dioxide.1.3. O: Oxygen
Explanation: The IUPAC name of O is oxygen.
It is a non-metal and belongs to group 16 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p4.
X: UnknownExplanation: No IUPAC name can be given to an unknown compound as the structure and composition are not known.
Y: Hydroxyl Explanation: The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.
It is a functional group that is composed of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom (-OH). It is commonly found in alcohols and phenols. ·0: RadicalExplanation: A radical is a molecule or an ion that contains an unpaired electron.
for more question on electronic configuration
https://brainly.com/question/26084288
#SPJ8
Note: The complete question is given below
Provide the IUPAC names for the following compounds:
\(CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3\)
C6H5CH(CH3)2
H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH
CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH3
CH4 (g)+ 202(g)->CO2(g) + 2H200When 370.2 grams of O2 were reacted with excess CH4, 85.9 grams of CO2resulted. What was the percent yield? (Hint: You'll have to calculate the theoreticalyield).
Always before starting any calculation it is important to verify that the reaction is balanced. To do this we count the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the reaction. When counting them we have to:
Carbon (C) - 1 atoms
Hydrogen (H) - 4 atoms
Oxygen (O) - 1 atoms
The reaction is balanced, now we proceed to see the stoichiometry of the reaction. We see that for two moles of O2 that react, 1 mole of CO2 is formed, that is, the ratio is 2 to 1.
We must calculate the moles of O2 that correspond to 370.2 grams, for this we use the molar mass of O2 (31.998g/mol).
\(\begin{gathered} \text{MolO}_2=GivengO_2\times\frac{1molO_2}{MolasMass,gO_2} \\ \text{MolO}_2=370.2gO_2\times\frac{1molO_2}{31.998gO_2}=11.6molO_2 \end{gathered}\)Now, the moles of CO2 produced theoretically will be:
\(\begin{gathered} \text{MolCO}_2=GivenmolO_2\times\frac{1molCO_2}{2molO_2} \\ \text{MolCO}_2=11.6molO_2\times\frac{1molCO_2}{2molO_2}=5.9molCO_2 \end{gathered}\)The grams corresponding to the 5.8 moles of CO2 produced will be the theoretical yield of the reaction, and we find it using the molar mass of CO2 equal to 44.01g/mol:
\(\begin{gathered} \text{gCO}_2=GivenmolCO_2\times\frac{MolarMass,gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\ \text{gCO}_2=5.9molCO_2\times\frac{44.01gCO_2}{1molCO_2}=254.6gCO_2 \end{gathered}\)The grams of CO2 found to correspond to the theoretical yield, now the percent yield is found with the following equation:
\(\text{Percent yield=}\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{Theoretical\text{ yield}}\times100\%\)Actual yield=85.9g of CO2
Theoretical yield=254.6g of CO2
\(\text{Percent yield=}\frac{\text{8}5.9gCO_2}{254.6gCO_2}\times100\%=33.7\%\)The percent yield of the reaction is 33.7%
In the experiment described in the scenario which group Repisents the control group about plants
The control illustrative or the control group is a name given to a group of samples that are not served with anything. In this experiment.
What group represents the control group of plants?The control group is the group that is not set for the treatment. For example: “The control group is the plants that were given pure water with no fertilizer.” The experimental group is the group that is slated for the treatment. The plants that do not collect the fertilizer are the control group. An experiment must have a control group. In the control group, nil changed. It is not subjected to the bold variable control group is the group in a study that does not cover the thing being tested and is used as a benchmark to measure the results of the other group and is one of the two groups in any valid experiment.
So we can conclude that A control group in a scientific experiment is a group part from the rest of the experiment.
Learn more about the control group here: https://brainly.com/question/24708013
#SPJ1
When the seed is fertilized, the sprout turns into an adult before a seedling?
A piece of cardboard is 12.0 cm long, 6.3 cm wide and 0.75 millimeters thick. What is the volume of this piece of cardboard in cubic meters
Answer:
5.67 cm^2
Explanation: