identify the promotion mix tools that the company uses to communicate its value proposition and discuss the message it attempts to convey using these tools

3.1 The equilibrium price and quantity for City 1 are 75 and 25, respectively and the total profit for the monopoly is 3775.

3.2 City 2 has a lower price elasticity of demand than City 1.

3.1. To find the equilibrium price and quantity for each city, we need to equate the demand curve with the marginal cost curve. For City 1, we have:

P₁ = 100-Q = MC = 25

Solving for Q, we get:

Q₁ = 25

Plugging this value of Q into the demand curve for City 1, we get:

P₁ = 100-25 = 75

Therefore, the equilibrium price and quantity for City 1 are 75 and 25, respectively.

We can do the same thing for City 2 to find that the equilibrium price and quantity are 95 and 20, respectively.

To find the profit for each city, we can use the following formula:

Profit = (Price - MC) * Quantity

For City 1, we have:

Profit₁ = (75 - 25) * 25 = 1875

For City 2, we have:

Profit₂ = (95 - 25) * 20 = 1900

Therefore, the total profit for the monopoly is 3775.

3.2. To find the price elasticity of demand for each city, we can use the following formula:

Ed = -(ΔQ/Q)/(ΔP/P)

For City 1, we have:

Ed₁ = -(ΔQ₁/Q₁)/(ΔP₁/P₁) = -(0/25)/(25/75) = -1

For City 2, we have:

Ed₂ = -(ΔQ₂/Q₂)/(ΔP₂/P₂) = -(0/20)/(95/120) = -2

Therefore, City 2 has a lower price elasticity of demand than City 1.

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Selecting a business from one of the three sectors, conducting research using newspaper clips, business articles, any business magazines, News 24, and other business websites to answer research (Part A) questions. This article will discuss the challenges faced by the business and classify them based on the three business environments. The business selected for this research is Sasol, which belongs to the primary sector. Sasol is an integrated energy and chemicals firm with operations in over 30 countries and more than 30,000 employees. It mines coal and convert it into synthetic fuels and chemical feedstock. Sasol operates in a challenging environment, and it faces many challenges. However, in this research, we will discuss the most important challenges faced by Sasol. The following are the difficulties Sasol faces: Environmental challenges: Sasol is a large company, and it emits greenhouse gases, which affect the environment. Furthermore, environmental regulations have become more stringent, which is a significant challenge for the company. Sasol must adhere to environmental regulations, which will impact its operations. Sasol must also protect its reputation, which is critical to its success. Sasol should be proactive in responding to environmental challenges by investing in renewable energy and ensuring that it adheres to environmental regulations. Economic challenges: Sasol faces economic challenges, including fluctuating oil prices, currency volatility, and rising operating costs. These issues are beyond the company's control, and they can have a significant impact on Sasol's financial performance. Sasol must adapt to economic changes by diversifying its revenue streams and improving its operational efficiency. Social challenges: Sasol faces social challenges such as workforce diversity, employee engagement, and community relations. Sasol must address these challenges by fostering a diverse and inclusive culture, promoting employee engagement, and engaging with the community. Sasol must also ensure that its business practices align with the expectations of its stakeholders, including customers, employees, and investors. In conclusion, Sasol faces many challenges, which can be classified into three categories: environmental, economic, and social. Sasol has limited control over some of these challenges, but it must be proactive in responding to them to ensure its long-term success.

A business that you can select for this analysis is the importation of cars into a country. Some challenges that may affect the importation of cars include import duties and trade agreements between nations.

Business challenges refer to those problems that are encountered by entrepreneurs who want to go into any area of trade. For those into the importation of cars and other such items, excessive import duties might be limiting to them.

They may also experieice trade agreements sbetween nations and rising forex that amy not be favorable for trade.

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There are several intervention strategies that can be implemented to reduce restrictions or barriers on limited access to capital. One approach is to create more accessible financial products and services that are tailored to the needs of low-income individuals and small businesses.

This can include microfinance loans, crowdfunding platforms, and community-based financial institutions that offer low-cost loans and other financial products. Another strategy is to increase financial literacy and education among marginalized communities, providing them with the knowledge and skills necessary to access and manage capital effectively. This can involve partnering with local organizations and nonprofits to offer financial education programs, workshops, and counseling services.

Governments and policymakers can also play a role in reducing barriers to capital access by implementing policies and regulations that support and encourage entrepreneurship, innovation, and economic growth. This can include tax incentives for small businesses, streamlined regulatory processes, and targeted investment in underserved communities.

Finally, collaboration and partnerships between private sector organizations, governments, and civil society can help to address systemic barriers to capital access and promote inclusive economic growth. By working together, these stakeholders can create a more supportive ecosystem for entrepreneurship and investment, ultimately improving access to capital for those who need it most.

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1. The calculation of the break-even point in dollars is

                                                     Ghost ($)      Phantom ($)

Break-even Point in dollars       $45,000      $48,000

                                            ($27,000/60%)      ($28,800/60%)

2. The calculation of the percentage margin of safety is as follows:

                                                     Ghost ($)      Phantom ($)

Percentage margin of safety             50%       55.6%

                          ($45,000/$90,000 x 100)       ($60,000/$108,000 x 100)

The margin of safety = Sales revenue - break-even revenue

=                                          $45,000         $60,000

3. The determination of the break-even units in Ghosts Company is as follows:

= Fixed costs/Contribution margin per unit

= 1,500 units ($27,000/$18)

4. The calculation of the number of units to be sold for Phantom Company to increase its variable cost by $4 ($18 from $14) with the fixed cost and the selling price remaining constant is 1,600 units ($28,800/$18).

A breakeven chart shows the sales volume level at which total costs equal sales revenue.

In a break-even chart, losses are incurred below the break-even point, and profits are earned above the break-even point

Thus, the break-even chart plots revenue, fixed costs, and variable costs on the vertical axis, and volume on the horizontal axis.

                                              Ghost ($)     Phantom ($)

Sales revenue                        90,000          108,000

Total costs                              63,000            72,000

Variable Costs                       40 % of sales revenue 40%

Variable costs =                    $36,000          $43,200 ($108,000 x 40%)

Contribution margin             $54,000          $64,800

Fixed costs =                         $27,000          $28,800 ($72,000 - $43,200)

Contribution margin ratio     60%                 60% (100% - 40%)

1. Break-even Point in dollars $45,000      $48,000 ($28,800/60%)

2. Percentage margin of safety 50%       55.6% ($60,000/$108,000 x 100)

The margin of safety = Sales revenue - break-even revenue

=                                          $45,000         $60,000

3. Break-even units in Ghosts Company = Fixed costs/Contribution margin per unit

= 1,500 units ($27,000/$18)

Sales price per unit = $30 ($90,000/3,000)

Variable cost per unit = $12 ($36,000/3,000)

Contribution margin per unit = $18 ($30 - $12)

4. The calculation of the number of units to be sold for Phantom Company to increase its variable cost by $4 ($18 or $14 + $4) with the fixed cost and the selling price remaining constant is 1,600 units ($28,800/$18).

Sales price per unit = $36 ($108,000/3,000)

Variable cost per unit = $18.40 ($55,200/3,000)

Contribution margin per unit = $18 ($36 - $18)

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At the end of the year, the company's retained earnings would be $80.

The term "retained earnings" refers to the portion of a company's profits that is retained rather than distributed to shareholders as dividends. It represents a company's accumulated profits that have not been distributed as dividends. Retained earnings can be put to use for a variety of things, such as reinvesting in the company, paying off debt, buying back shares, or providing the business with a cushion during difficult economic times.

The computation for the organization's held income toward the year's end would be:

Dividends = $20 Retained Earnings = $200 - $100 - $20 = $80 Beginning Retained Earnings = $200 Net Income/Loss = -$100 (since the company had a net loss of $100) Dividends = $20

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Answer:

In today's globalized business world, intercultural communication is essential for success. However, cultural differences can also create barriers between people who work in the same organization. For example, different cultural norms, values, and beliefs can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.

To overcome these barriers, smart managers need to develop intercultural communication competency. This means having the knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed to communicate effectively with people from different cultural backgrounds. For example, a manager might need to learn about different cultural customs, such as how to greet people or how to show respect.

Intercultural communication competency also involves being able to adapt to different communication styles. For example, some cultures may prefer indirect communication, while others may prefer direct communication. A manager who is able to adapt to these different styles can build trust and rapport with people from different cultural backgrounds.

Overall, intercultural communication competency is essential for managers who want to create a balanced approach to communication in their organization. By understanding and respecting cultural differences, managers can build strong relationships with employees, customers, and partners from around the world. This can lead to increased productivity, creativity, and innovation, as well as a more inclusive and diverse workplace.

Answer: It encourages countries to specialize in producing particular goods

The correct option is D). It allows countries to become more economically independent.

Free trade refers to the international trade in which countries can import and export goods without any tariff barriers or other non-tariff barriers to trade.

It open new markets, increase gross domestic product (GDP), and invite new investments which directly led to the economic development of a country.

Free trade increased exports and provide great number of choice of goods as well.

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Teams are a valuable management technique that is likely to endure, but their implementation may change as the needs of organizations and the workforce evolve.

Teams have been a valuable management technique for decades, and their popularity has only increased over time. Teams can bring together individuals with different skills and perspectives, enabling them to work collaboratively to achieve a common goal. Additionally, teams can foster innovation and creativity, as well as promote a sense of ownership and accountability among team members.

There is no reason to believe that teams will become less important in the future. In fact, with the rise of remote work and the need for organizations to be more agile and adaptable, teams are likely to become even more prevalent. However, it is possible that the way teams are managed and organized may evolve over time, as new technologies and management theories emerge.

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Answer:

D. When they're threatened with foreclosure

Explanation:

Most homeowners make use of their equity when they sell their house and purchase a new one. So, option (C) is the best choice.

The difference between a property's current market value and any outstanding liens or mortgages is referred to as equity in a home. Through their recurring mortgage payments and any value growth of the home, homeowners gradually increase the equity in their properties.

Therefore, Most homeowners make use of their equity when they sell their house and purchase a new one. So, option (C) is the best choice.

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Answer:

Innovation Quarter Inc.

a) Comparative Vertical Analysis of Income Statement

                                          Current Year     %         Previous Year     %

Sales                                  $4,000,000   100%      $3,600,000     100%

Cost of goods sold              2,280,000    57%         1,872,000      52%

Gross profit                         $1,720,000    43%       $1,728,000      48%

Selling expenses                    600,000     15%          648,000        18%

Administrative expenses       520,000     13%          360,000        10%

Income tax expense              240,000       6%           216,000         6%

After Tax Income                 $360,000       9%       $504,000         14%

b. The vertical analysis indicates that the cost of goods sold as a percent of sales increased by 5 percentage points, while selling expenses decreased by 3 percentage points, and administrative expenses increased by 3 percentage points. Thus, net income as a percent of sales decreased by 5 percentage points.

Explanation:

Data and Calculations:

Vertical Analysis of Income Statement Revenue and expense data for Innovation Quarter Inc. for two recent years are as follows:

                                                Current Year         Previous Year

Sales                                        $4,000,000            $3,600,000

Cost of goods sold                    2,280,000               1,872,000

Selling expenses                          600,000                648,000

Administrative expenses             520,000                360,000

Income tax expense                    240,000                 216,000

Innovation Quarter Inc. can use this vertical analysis to express the relationship between each line item and the sales revenue.  The vertical analysis helps in ascertaining the percentage increases in each variable.  With the analysis, the management of Innovation Quarter Inc. can undertake further investigations to learn the causes of the different performances and learn ways to control them.

Revenues appear on an Income statement.

The income statement, which is often referred to as the profit and loss statement (P&L) or the statement of revenue and expense, primarily focuses on the company's revenue and expenses for a specific time period. Understanding how to study an income statement is the greatest approach to evaluating a business and choosing whether or not to invest. Total income is the sum of operating and non-operating income, and total expenses are the costs associated with both primary and auxiliary operations. Receipts are not revenue. Earned revenue is shown on the income statement. Cash receipts (cash paid in or received) are not.

An income statement offers useful information about a company's operations, managerial effectiveness, underperforming industries, and performance in comparison to competitors.

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Answer:

The Beginning Equity is:                                       Ending equity is:

= Assets - liabilities                                               = 115,000 - 46,575

= 57,000 - 24,436                                                = $68,425

= $32,564

a. Net income if no investments:

= Ending equity - beginning equity

= 68,425 - 32,564

= $35,861

b. No investment but dividends were $1,250 per month

= Ending equity - beginning equity + dividends

= 68,425 - 32,564 + (1,250 * 12)

= $50,861

c. Investment of $55,000:

= Ending equity - beginning equity - Equity investment

= 68,425 - 32,564 - 55,000

= -$19,139

d. Dividends of $1,250 per month and Investment of $35,000:

= Ending equity - beginning equity - Equity investment + Dividend

= 68,425 - 32,564 - 35,000 + (1,250 * 12 months)

= $15,861

Answer:

Explanation:

As a general rule, you should only provide personal identifying information to your employer when it is necessary for the purpose of your employment or for compliance with legal requirements.

Examples of personal identifying information that may be required by an employer include your name, address, Social Security number, and date of birth. This information is typically used for payroll, taxes, and benefits administration.

However, before providing any personal identifying information to your employer, it's a good idea to check your company's privacy policy or ask your human resources department about how this information will be used, stored and protected.

It's also important to be aware of the laws and regulations that govern the handling of personal identifying information in your state or country, and ensure that your employer is compliant with them.

It's not a good idea to give out any personal information that is not necessary for the job. Be cautious about providing sensitive personal information, such as your banking information, credit card numbers, or passport number.

You should also be careful about providing personal information to third-party companies or vendors, even if your employer requests it.

In summary, you should only provide personal identifying information to your employer when it is necessary for the purpose of your employment or for compliance with legal requirements, and make sure that your employer is handling and protecting your personal information in a compliant and secure way.

Given the profit-maximizing choice of output and price in a monopolistic competition, the shop is making a negative profit, which means there are more shops in the industry relative to long run equilibrium. When firms leave the market in the long run, the demand curve will shift to the right.

Monopolistic competition is a market structure in which there are many firms selling similar but slightly differentiated products. This means that each firm has some control over the price of its product, but not complete control like a monopoly. The firms in a monopolistically competitive market also face relatively low barriers to entry, meaning that new firms can enter the market relatively easily.

Monopolistic competition has a number of advantages, including:

Product variety: Monopolistic competition allows for a greater variety of products to be available to consumers, as each firm is able to differentiate its product in some way.

Innovation: The ability to differentiate products can encourage firms to be innovative and come up with new and improved products in order to stay competitive.

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Answer:

Standard deviation is not a measure of central tendency

Explanation:

Deviation means change or distance. But change is always followed by a reference. Hence standard deviation is a measure of change from central tendency i.e. mean. It is not itself a measure of central tendency.

A loyalty program is a type of marketing strategy that aims to keep customers coming back to a business or using its services.

RFM analysis is a marketing strategy that uses a quantitative ranking and grouping of customers based on the recency, frequency, and monetary total of their most recent transactions to identify the best customers and carry out targeted marketing campaigns.

Clickstream investigation, which is a kind of Web examination (see a different section), is the following and examination of site visits. Clickstream investigation ordinarily screens and measures site movement by using the Internet server log records, regardless of the way that there are different techniques for gathering this information.

Two levels of clickstream analysis are possible: traffic analysis and an examination of online businesses.

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Answer: 1. appending data to an existing table

4. creating a new table and inserting data

Explanation:

The depreciation expense of the asset using the straight-line depreciation method for the first year will be $6,600.

The most generally used and simple depreciation technique for allocating the value of a capital asset is known as Straight-line depreciation.

It is calculated with the aid of using sincerely dividing the value of an asset, reducing the amount of its salvage value, with the aid using the beneficial life of the asset.

As per the given information,

Depreciation expense = Asset price - residual value / useful life

Depreciation expense  = $33,000 - $2,000/5

Depreciation expense = $6,600

Therefore, The depreciation expense of the asset using the straight-line depreciation method for the first year will be $6,600.

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Answer:

Studying constitutional law is important for understanding the fundamental principles by which a government exercises its authority. It is important for understanding how the different branches of government interact and how citizens’ rights and freedoms are protected. Constitutional law is also important for understanding the structure of a government, including the relationship between the central government and state, provincial, or territorial governments in federal countries. Constitutional law is also important for understanding the development of a nation and its legal system. It helps to explain why certain laws exist and how they have evolved over time. It can also provide insight into the history and culture of a nation. Constitutional law is also important for understanding how the government can be held accountable. It helps to ensure that the government does not overstep its authority and that its actions are in line with the principles of the constitution. Constitutional law is also important for understanding how to interpret and apply the law. It can provide guidance on how to interpret the constitution and how to apply legal principles to new and emerging situations. Finally, studying constitutional law is important for understanding the role of the judiciary in the legal system. It can provide insight into how judges interpret the constitution and how they make decisions. It can also provide

Explanation:

The autocratic leadership style has several advantages in certain business situations. Firstly, it allows for quick decision-making and efficient execution. In an autocratic leadership approach, the leader has the authority to make decisions without consulting others extensively. This can be advantageous in situations where immediate action is needed or when there is limited time for deliberation. By taking charge and making decisions swiftly, autocratic leaders can ensure that tasks are completed efficiently and objectives are met in a timely manner.

Secondly, autocratic leadership provides clear direction and reduces ambiguity. The leader in this style has a strong control over the decision-making process and can provide clear instructions to their team members. This clarity helps employees understand their roles and responsibilities, minimizing confusion and increasing productivity. Autocratic leaders often set specific goals and expectations, which can be beneficial in situations where precision and adherence to guidelines are crucial.

Additionally, the autocratic style can be effective in organizations or industries that require a hierarchical structure or where strict compliance is necessary. Industries such as the military, manufacturing, or emergency services often rely on autocratic leadership to ensure discipline, maintain order, and promote safety.

However, it is important to note that the autocratic leadership style may not be suitable for all situations or business contexts. It can stifle creativity and innovation by limiting input and involvement from team members. It may also lead to decreased employee satisfaction and motivation, as individuals may feel disempowered or undervalued. Therefore, the autocratic style should be used selectively and combined with other leadership approaches to create a balanced and inclusive organizational culture.

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Answer:

Explanation:

year and any subsequent word will have to be  ignored because we limit queries to 32 words.

For a home price of $250,000 the minimum down payment would be $8,750.

Answer:

Today, the Chinese own Armour and the famous Smithfield hams, together with the most quintessential American brand of all: Nathan's Famous hot dogs, with its iconic annual eating contest. ... It remains the largest total acquisition of a U.S. company by the Chinese.

Explanation:

1.1.1 One leakage in an economy is saving. The saving sector is involved in the leakage as individuals and businesses save a portion of their income rather than spending it on consumption or investment. Saving represents the portion of income that is not immediately injected back into the economy and can lead to a decrease in aggregate demand.

1.1.2 The 45° line in the graph represents the equilibrium level of output or income in an economy. It shows the points where aggregate spending (aggregate demand) is equal to aggregate production (aggregate supply). The line represents the condition where spending equals production, indicating a state of macroeconomic equilibrium.

1.1.3 Autonomous consumption refers to the level of consumption expenditure that occurs even when income is zero or negative. It represents the minimum level of consumption that individuals and households maintain regardless of their income. Autonomous consumption is usually influenced by factors such as basic needs, fixed expenses, or borrowing. It plays a crucial role in determining the level of aggregate demand in an economy.

1.1.4 A decrease in consumer spending has a negative impact on the size of the multiplier. The multiplier refers to the amplification effect that occurs when an initial change in spending or investment leads to a larger overall change in the economy. When consumer spending decreases, it leads to a decrease in aggregate demand, which in turn reduces the level of output and income. As a result, the multiplier effect is dampened, and the overall impact on the economy becomes smaller.

1.2 Calculating national income is important for a country for several reasons:

- It provides policymakers and economists with crucial information about the overall health and performance of the economy.

- National income data helps in formulating economic policies and making informed decisions related to fiscal and monetary policies.

- It allows for the comparison of economic performance across different countries and over time, providing insights into economic growth and development.

- National income calculations help in identifying income distribution patterns and inequalities within a country.

- It serves as a basis for calculating various economic indicators, such as GDP per capita, which are used to assess the standard of living and well-being of the population.

1.1.5 To calculate the multiplier when individual spending on consumption is 60%, we can use the formula:

Multiplier = 1 / (1 - Marginal Propensity to Consume)

Given that the individual spending on consumption is 60% or 0.6, the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) would be 0.6. Substituting this value into the formula:

Multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.6)

Multiplier = 1 / 0.4

Multiplier = 2.5

Therefore, the multiplier in this case would be 2.5.

Followership refers to the role, behavior, and actions of individuals who are not in a leadership position, but rather, they support and collaborate with their leaders to achieve shared goals. Followership is an essential aspect of organizational success, as it complements leadership and fosters a harmonious work environment.

Effective followers exhibit characteristics such as being proactive, taking responsibility, and engaging in open communication with their leaders. They also possess the ability to think critically and provide valuable feedback for the betterment of the team. By embracing the principles of followership, individuals contribute positively to the overall performance and morale of the organization.

It is important to note that followership does not imply blind obedience or passivity. Instead, it involves active engagement and collaboration with leaders to achieve common objectives. In this dynamic relationship, leaders and followers must work together, learn from each other, and adapt to changing circumstances.

In conclusion, followership is a vital component of successful organizations and plays a significant role in accomplishing shared goals. By cultivating strong followership skills, individuals can effectively support their leaders, enhance team performance, and contribute to the growth and success of the organization.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

The landlord didn't fix the sink in the allotted in the lease thus violating the lease.

As the landlord rented a house and lease requires the landlord to fix any problems within 10 days. For the given case, the landlord has violated the terms and conditions of the lease.

A lease refers to the contractual arrangement where the lessee pays the lessor for the use of an asset.

As the lease requires the landlord to fix any problems within 10 days. As the kitchen sink is leaking, it is not fixed by the landlord thereby, violated the terms and conditions of the lease.

Therefore, B is the correct option.

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1) Looking at the given data, maintenance costs, machine hours, shipping costs, and units shipped are variable costs.  

2) Plotting the variable costs against their perceived drivers can help identify whether there is a cause-and-effect relationship between them.

1) The cost that varies based on changes in the level of activity is called a variable cost. Fixed costs remain constant regardless of the level of production or activity. Mixed costs contain elements of both variable and fixed costs like health insurance and shipping costs may be mixed costs as they have some fixed costs, such as salaries and rent, but also variable costs, such as insurance claims and shipping fees.

2) The Comptroller has identified four costs as variable, and it would be appropriate to plot these costs against their perceived drivers to determine if there is a cause-and-effect relationship. For example, maintenance costs could be plotted against machine hours, and shipping costs could be plotted against units shipped. If a strong correlation is found, it would suggest that these drivers have a direct impact on the costs. This would enable Bruckner Trusses to forecast costs more accurately and adjust production levels accordingly.

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The complete question is:

Bruckner Trusses wants to predict future operating costs and has learned that a cost equation can be derived using historical information. Bruckner’s Comptroller has gathered the following monthly operating costs from 2021 and her perceived understanding of what drives those costs follow each cost:

Required:

1. Which of the preceding costs is variable? Fixed? Mixed? Explain.

2. For any mixed or variable costs, plot those costs and determine if there is a cause-and-effect relationship with its perceived driver.

Answer:

Increase and decrease

Increase, decrease.

The following information should be considered:

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