The product from the reaction of nitrobenzene with iron and hydrochloric acid, followed with base is Aniline.
The product from the reaction of nitrobenzene with iron and hydrochloric acid, followed with base is Aniline.What is nitrobenzene?Nitrobenzene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5NO2. It is a yellow, oily liquid that is structurally similar to benzene, with one nitro group replacing one hydrogen atom. The nitro group is responsible for the compound's characteristic aroma and toxic properties.What is the reaction of nitrobenzene with iron and hydrochloric acid, followed with base?Nitrobenzene is reduced to aniline with iron and hydrochloric acid. The reaction is exothermic and occurs at room temperature. In the presence of hydrochloric acid, iron is oxidized to ferrous chloride (FeCl2) as nitrobenzene is reduced to aniline, according to the following reaction:Nitrobenzene + 6Fe + 12HCl → Aniline + 6FeCl2 + 4H2OThe aniline is subsequently separated from the reaction mixture by washing with a base solution such as sodium hydroxide, which removes any ferrous chloride present in the solution, leaving pure aniline.
Learn more about nitrobenzene here:
https://brainly.com/question/28182533
#SPJ11
Which force holds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Use the sample data to construct a 90% confidence interval estimate of the percentage of cell phone users who develop cancer of the brain or nervous system. %
Using this formula, we can calculate the confidence interval once we have the sample data, without the sample data, it is not possible to provide an accurate confidence interval estimate.
To construct a 90% confidence interval estimate of the percentage of cell phone users who develop cancer of the brain or nervous system, we would need the sample data, specifically the number of cell phone users and the number of users who developed cancer. Without the sample data, it is not possible to provide an accurate confidence interval estimate.
However, if we assume that we have the necessary sample data, we can proceed with the calculation. The formula for calculating a confidence interval for a proportion is:
Confidence interval
\(=�^±�×�^(1−�^)�Confidence interval= p^ ±z× np^ (1− p^ ) where:�^p^\)
is the sample proportion (number of users with cancer divided by the total number of cell phone users).
\(�\)
z is the z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (90% confidence level corresponds to a z-score of approximately 1.645).
\(�\)
n is the sample size (total number of cell phone users).
Using this formula, we can calculate the confidence interval once we have the sample data.
Learn more about confidence from below link
https://brainly.com/question/333719
#SPJ11
Gold atoms can be identified based on the number of which subatomic particles?
A.neutrons
B.electrons
C.nuclei
D.protons
Answer:
D.protons
Explanation:
Gold is a chemical element and it is the element 79 on the periodic table. Thus, it has an atomic number of 79. The chemical symbol for Gold is Au, it is chemically classified as a transition metal and as a solid at room temperature.
Generally, the chemical element Gold is known to be malleable, ductile and a good conductor of electricity and heat. Also, it is a non-toxic chemical element with a beautiful lustrous sheen.
Gold atoms can be identified based on the number of protons (79) because it represent its atomic number, which is what is used to differentiate an atom of an element from the atom of another chemical element.
the periodic table is also reffered to as the blank calendar
According to the research, the correct word to fill the blank is chemists. The periodic table is also referred to as the chemists calendar.
What is the periodic table?It is a table that presents all the chemical elements from minor to major according to their atomic number that is related to the discovery of the different chemical elements and the need to order them in some way.
In this sense, it is a scheme designed to organize and segment each chemical element, according to its properties and particularities.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the periodic table is known as the chemists calendar since it is a fundamental tool for the study of chemistry because it allows to know the similarities between different elements.
Learn more about periodic table here: https://brainly.com/question/16686902
#SPJ1
Choose the option that best matches the description given.
These scientists relate the succession of insect population on a corpse to PMI:
forensic entomologists
anthropologists
physical anthropologists
archeologists
Answer:
it wont let me leave I didnt mean to click sorry
balancing chemical equation helpp me H3PO4+KOH---> K3PO4+H2O some one balance this please help me
Answer:
H3PO4 + 3KOH -> K3PO4 + 3H20
Answer:
hope its helpful to uh....
Describe how you would prepare a pure dry sample of lead(II) sulfate crystals starting from solutions of lead(II) nitrate and sodium sulfate.
Include a series of key steps in your answer.
Answer:
Method: Measure out 25 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm3 lead(II)nitrate solution and add it to a small beaker. Measure out 25 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm3 of potassium sulfate add it to the beaker and mix together using a stirring rod.
average atomic mass of zync
Answer:
The average atomic mass of zinc is 65.38 u.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
Give brainliest please!
Chlorine may be added to water in a continuous, slug, and/or the ______ method to initially disinfect a pipeline?
a.) Segmented
b.) Tablet
c.) Low dose
d.) Air injection
Chlorine may be added to water in a continuous, c.) Low dose method to initially disinfect a pipeline.
Chlorine can be added in a continuous low dose to maintain disinfection in the pipeline. This method is often used to prevent the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms in the water. Alternatively, a slug method may be used for an initial shock treatment, where a higher concentration of chlorine is added to the pipeline. Tablet or air injection methods may also be used for disinfection, but they are less commonly employed than the continuous or slug methods. Regardless of the method used, it is important to ensure that the chlorine is properly mixed and that the water is adequately monitored to ensure safe levels of chlorine and other content loaded in the water.
To know more about Chlorine click here:
https://brainly.com/question/28440406
#SPJ11
why do different chemicals emit different colors of light?
The different chemicals emit different colors of light because it will depends on the energy of the photons emitted.
The color of the light emitted will depends on the energy of the photons that is emitted. The emission of the photons take place when the electron jump from the higher energy state to the lower energy state. When the electrons comes to the lower energy state it will emits photons in form of the light.
The light emitted by the photons are different for the different chemicals because no two elements will have the same set of the energy levels.
To learn more about chemicals here
https://brainly.com/question/6967896
#SPJ4
What is the coefficient for water molecules in the balanced version of the following redox reaction? cr2o2−7 c2h4o→c2h4o2 cr3
The given redox reaction is:
Cr2O7^2- + C2H4O → C2H4O2 + Cr3+
To balance this reaction, we first balance the oxygen atoms by adding H2O on the right side of the equation. The number of H2O molecules added depends on the number of oxygen atoms needed. In this case, we need three O atoms on the right side, so we add three H2O molecules to the right side of the equation:
Cr2O7^2- + C2H4O → C2H4O2 + Cr3+ + 3H2O
Next, we balance the hydrogen atoms by adding H+ ions on the left side of the equation. The number of H+ ions added depends on the number of hydrogen atoms needed. In this case, we need eight H atoms on the left side, so we add eight H+ ions to the left side of the equation:
Cr2O7^2- + C2H4O + 8H+ → C2H4O2 + Cr3+ + 3H2O
Finally, we balance the charge by adding electrons. The number of electrons added depends on the difference in charge on the left and right side of the equation. In this case, the left side has a charge of -2 (from the Cr2O7^2- ion), while the right side has a charge of +3 (from the Cr3+ ion). This means that we need to add 5 electrons to the left side of the equation to balance the charge:
Cr2O7^2- + C2H4O + 8H+ + 5e- → C2H4O2 + Cr3+ + 3H2O
Therefore, the coefficient for water molecules in the balanced version of the given redox reaction is 3.
To know more about redox reaction visit
https://brainly.com/question/28300253?
#SPJ11
Question 3
A researcher has a set of data with 526 observations on the following variables
- female: if women = 1, 0 otherwise
- exper: work experience
- educ: education level
- wage: current salary
They estimate the following model
wage = Bo+ Bifemale + ẞzeduc + ẞзexper + ẞ4exper2+ u
The researcher suspects that heteroskedastic may be a problem though and wants to test for it using the White test.
a) Write down what the augmented regression for the White test would be in this case.
White
b) The researcher estimates the augmented regression and obtains and R2 value of 0.1427 and critical value is given as 26.22. Use this information to perform the White test. What do you conclude?
a) Augmented regression model for the White test will be given as: wage= β0 + β1female+ β2educ+ β3exper+ β4exper2+ β5female^2+ β6educ^2+ β7exper^2+ β8educ.exper+ β9educ.female+ β10exper.female Where β1-female and β2-educ are dummy variables.
The researcher wants to check for heteroscedasticity. This means that the variance of the residuals is not constant. There are different ways to test for heteroscedasticity, and one of these is the White test.
b) The null and alternative hypotheses for the White test are given as H0: Homoskedasticity, σ²u = σ²Ha: Heteroskedasticity, σ²u≠σ²We have R² = 0.1427 and n = 526. The critical value of the White test, using a 5% significance level, is given as 26.22. Using the formula:LR = nR² ~χ²(r), where r is the number of independent variables squared. In this case r=10, so we have LR = 526 * 0.1427 = 75.03 ~ χ²(10).Since the calculated LR is greater than the critical value of the White test, we can reject the null hypothesis of homoscedasticity at a 5% level of significance. Therefore, the data presents evidence of heteroscedasticity.
Heteroscedasticity refers to the problem of a variable's random noise having a non-uniform distribution over a range of values. In simple words, the variability of error terms is unequal for all values of an independent variable. It affects the least squares regression analysis's statistical significance and hence the reliability of the results.
To learn more about Heteroscedasticity visit;
https://brainly.com/question/31571709
#SPJ11
CF = 5, CD = 12, and EF = 5. Solve for the blanks below:
Explanation:
please view picture attached with your question for your answer thank you.
any carbon atom directly attached to a benzene ring is called a(n)
Any carbon atom directly attached to a benzene ring is called a(n) sp2 hybridized carbon atom.
Benzene is a cyclic hydrocarbon that is known for its aromatic properties. Benzene has a molecular formula of C₆H₆, which means that it has six carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms. The six carbon atoms are arranged in a ring, with alternating double and single bonds.
Each carbon atom in benzene is sp2 hybridized and is attached to two other carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom. Due to the delocalization of electrons in the ring, benzene is more stable than other cyclic hydrocarbons with similar molecular formulas.
Aromatic compounds are characterized by the presence of a benzene ring, and any carbon atom directly attached to a benzene ring is called a sp2 hybridized carbon atom. The sp2 hybridization of carbon atoms in benzene allows for the delocalization of electrons in the ring, which gives the compound its unique stability and reactivity.
Learn more about Benzene here: https://brainly.com/question/30701239
#SPJ11
Using the balanced equation below,
how many grams of cesium xenon
heptafluoride would be produced
from the complete reaction of 37.8 g
cesium fluoride?
CsF + XeF6 => CsXeF7
Answer:
Mass of CsXeF₇ = 99.3 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CsF = 37.8 g
Mass of CsXeF₇ produced = ?
Solution:
Balance chemical equation:
CsF + XeF₆ → CsXeF₇
Number of moles of CsF:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 37.8 g/ 152 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.25 mol
Now we will compare the moles of CsF with CsXeF₇ from balance chemical equation:
CsF : CsXeF₇
1 : 1
0.25 : 0.25
Mass of CsXeF₇ :
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Number of moles = 0.25 mol × 397.2 g/mol
Mass = 99.3 g
Answer:
98.84
Explanation:
Approximately how many times greater is the diame-
ter of an atom than the diameter of its nucleus?
Knowing that most of an atom's mass is contained in
the nucleus, what can you conclude about the density
of the nucleus?
A typical atom's diameter is 10,000 times greater than its nucleus' diameter, and the nucleus is where the majority of the mass and density of the atom are concentrated.
Nucleus :At the center of each atom, there is a tiny, dense area known as the nucleus. It has a net positive charge because it is made up of positive protons and neutral neutrons. Although the nucleus only makes up a very small portion of the atom, it is where almost all of its mass is found.
A positively charged nucleus and one or more negatively charged particles known as electrons make up an atom. The atom has no excess of electrons because the positive charges cancel out the negative charges, making it electrically neutral.
To know more about atom :
https://brainly.com/question/1566330
#SPJ9
subtracting atomic number from atomic mass will give the number of
Answer:
:)
Explanation:
If we subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass: atomic mass - atomic number = number of protons + number of neutrons - number of protons. Thus we get the number of neutrons present in an atom when we subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass.
if f(x)=3/x+2 -square root sign x-3
complete the following statement
the domain for f(x) is all real numbers ____ than or equal to 3
suppose the sample of magnesium used in this lab was contaminated with another metal that does not react with hydrochloric acid. how would this have changed your results?
If the sample of magnesium used in a lab was contaminated with another metal that doesn't react with hydrochloric acid, then the results obtained in the experiment would be affected.
This is because the data collected during the experiment would reflect the reaction between hydrochloric acid and the contaminated sample instead of pure magnesium. As a result, the following changes in results might have been observed:
1. The mass of the contaminated sample would be higher than the mass of pure magnesium.
2. The rate of reaction between the contaminated sample and hydrochloric acid would be slower than the reaction between pure magnesium and hydrochloric acid.
3. The volume of hydrogen gas collected from the reaction would be lower than the volume of hydrogen gas collected in the reaction between pure magnesium and hydrochloric acid.
learn more about contaminated here
https://brainly.com/question/465199
#SPJ11
2. How many protons are present in the oxygen atom? *
O A. 24
O B.16
O C.8
O 0.4
Which of these substances is basic in nature?
(1 Point)
Baking Soda
Curd
Lemon
Orange
Baking Soda is a substance is in nature.
Thus, An alkaline white powder called baking soda is a staple of contemporary kitchens. One significant brand is largely to blame for its rise. Dr. Austin Church and John Dwight, two brothers-in-law, joined forces to market baking soda in 1846 and baking soda.
The product was called Arm & Hammer Church & Co's bicarbonate of soda, and it was created in Dwight's kitchen. Arm & Hammer planned to demonstrate to the populace the ingredient's versatility by 1860.
They started handing out small cookbooks filled with recipes for various foods, including bread, cakes, cookies, puddings, and baking soda.
Thus, Baking Soda is a substance is in nature.
Learn more about Baking soda, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/29771586
#SPJ1
What element symbol does "X" represent?
X is the chemical symbol of the element
Answer:
there is none
Explanation:
your thinking of the symbol for chemical symbol for the element
what are the features of a standard hydrogen electrode? a temperature of 298 k a carbon electrode hydrogen gas at 1.01 x 10^5 pa (1 atm) pressure
The features of a standard hydrogen electrode are :
1. Temperature of 298 K (25°C)
2. Carbon electrode
3. Hydrogen gas at 1.01 x 10^5 Pa (1 atm) pressure
4. Electrolyte solution containing a hydrogen ion activity of 1 mol/L
5. Platinum wire as the current collector
6. A Potential of 0.00 V (relative to the hydrogen gas)
These features are what make up the Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE). The temperature of 298 K is the temperature at which the SHE is calibrated and is the standard temperature used in most laboratory experiments. The carbon electrode serves as the interface between the hydrogen gas and the electrolyte, and the hydrogen gas is held at 1.01 x 10^5 Pa (1 atm) pressure. The electrolyte solution contains a hydrogen ion activity of 1 mol/L, which is necessary for the electrode to function properly. A platinum wire is used as the current collector, and the electrode has a potential of 0.00 V, relative to the hydrogen gas. All of these features are necessary for the SHE to function properly and for the electrode to serve as the reference for all other electrochemical measurements.
To know more about electrodes refer to the link brainly.com/question/17060277
#SPJ4
all of the following are cofactors used in the reaction catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase except .
Thiamine pyrophosphate is not the cofactor used in the reaction catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase.
An essential regulatory enzyme known as pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) bridges the aerobic TCA cycle to anaerobic glycolysis by catalyzing the conversion of pyruvate into acetyl-CoA.
The citric acid cycle and subsequent oxidative phosphorylation are linked to the glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and lipid and amino acid metabolism pathways by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDH).
Three catalytic enzymes, two regulatory enzymes, and a binding protein are all present in PDC. Additionally, TPP, lipoic acid, and flavin adenine dinucleotide are necessary cofactors (FAD).
Pyruvate dehydrogenase does not require thiamine pyrophosphate as a cofactor. It works with living systems. Coenzyme called thiamine pyrophosphate is involved in the metabolism of lipids, amino acids, and carbohydrates.
To know more about pyruvate dehydrogenase visit the link:
https://brainly.com/question/29312833?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
What is the principle of recrystallization of benzoic acid?
The recrystallization process can remove impurities from the original sample of benzoic acid and produce a purified product with high yield and purity.
Recrystallization is a technique used to purify a solid compound. The principle behind the recrystallization of benzoic acid is that benzoic acid is much more soluble in hot solvent (such as hot water) than in cold solvent. Therefore, if benzoic acid is dissolved in hot solvent and the solution is allowed to cool, the benzoic acid will crystallize out of the solution as it becomes less soluble in the cooler solvent.
The basic steps involved in the recrystallization of benzoic acid are as follows:
1) Dissolve the impure sample of benzoic acid in a minimal amount of hot solvent (e.g. hot water) to form a saturated solution.
2) Filter the hot solution to remove any insoluble impurities or particulate matter.
3) Allow the solution to cool slowly to room temperature or below, to encourage crystallization of the benzoic acid.
4) Collect the purified benzoic acid crystals by vacuum filtration, and wash the crystals with a small amount of cold solvent to remove any remaining impurities.
5) Dry the purified benzoic acid crystals to remove any remaining solvent.
For more questions on recrystallization -
https://brainly.com/question/28588509
#SPJ4
Spring and autumn both have a certain day where the amount of daytime hours
and nighttime hours are the same. What is this day called?
a. Equator
b. Equilibrium
c. Equality
d. Equinox
Answer:
d. Equinox
Explanation:
A certain day in spring and autumn where the amount of daytime hours and nighttime hours are the same is called equinox.
Equinox occurs twice in a year on March 20 and September 23rd.
During an equinox, the south and north hemisphere of the earth are receiving equal amount of sunlight. The opposite of equinox is solstice in which the duration of light is unequal. The equator is the only great circle that is a line of latitude.What do we do to increase the surface area of solid reactants to high rate of reaction?
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Which of the following is not part of FFA's Mission?
Premier leadership
Career success
Farming promotion
Personal growth
Answer:
The answer is c. Farming promotion.
FFA, which stands for Future Farmers of America, is an organization that aims to develop and support young people who are interested in agriculture and leadership. Its mission is to make a positive difference in the lives of students by developing their potential for premier leadership, personal growth, and career success through agricultural education.
Therefore, farming promotion is not explicitly mentioned in FFA's mission statement, although it is an important aspect of the organization's activities and values.
will mark brainliest if correct
Which methods separate a mixture according to the size of the particles?
a
filtration and chromatography
b
distillation and chromatography
c
filtration and evaporation
d
distillation and evaporation
Answer:
filtration and chromatography
Explanation:
I hope this will help you :-)
Which of the following BEST accounts for the charge in potential energy going from Point B to Point A?As the atoms get closer together, their nuclei begin to repel one another,As the atoms get closer together, the attraction of the nucleus of each atom for the electron(s) of the other gets stronger and stronger,As the molecules get closer, they slow down, converting kinetic to potential energy,The bond is becoming stronger as the atoms approach each other.
The statement which accounts for the change in potential energy going from Point B to Point A is that as the atoms get closer together, the attraction of the nucleus of each atom for the electron(s) of the other gets stronger and stronger and is denoted as option B.
What is Potential energy?This is referred to as the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position.
The change in the potential energy is as a result of the atoms getting closer which leads to the attraction of the nucleus of the electron of the other getting stronger.
Read more about Potential energy here https://brainly.com/question/14427111
#SPJ1