Identify the element(s) and standard(s) of critical thinking with corresponding essential question(s) relative to your perception of the ethical dilemma.

Answers

Answer 1

An ethical dilemma​ describes a conflict between two morally correct courses of action.

Being able to reason effectively and logically about what to believe or do is known as critical thinking. It comprises the capacity for independent and thoughtful thought. These are some examples of what someone with critical thinking abilities can do:

Recognize the logical relationships between concepts.Determine, create, and assess arguments.Find logical errors and common contradictions.Approach issues methodically.Determine the applicability and significance of concepts.Consider how one's own values and opinions are justified.

The ability to think clearly and rationally is crucial whatever we choose to undertake. It should go without saying that critical thinking is crucial if you work in the fields of education, research, business, law, or management.

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Related Questions

A box of tools rests in the back of a pickup truck. The truck accelerates to the north and the box remains at rest in the truck. The direction of the friction force on the box of tools is _____.

Answers

Answer:

The direction of friction force is toards north.

Explanation:

A tool box is at rest on the back of a track. The truck is accelerating towards north.

As the frame of reference is acceleratinf so it is a non inertial frame  of reference.

Thus, teh toolkit experineces a pseudo force towards the south direction.

According to the question, the toolbox is at rest so the fiction force is balances by teh psheudoforce, and thus teh friction force is acting toards north.

a density bottle has a mass of 17.5g when empty. when full of water,its mass is 37.5g . when full of liquid X, its mass is 35g. if the density of water is 1000kgm, find the density of liquid X.​

Answers

The density of liquid X can be found using the formula:

density = (mass of liquid X) / (volume of liquid X)

To find the volume of liquid X that the density bottle can hold, we need to find the volume of water that the bottle can hold and then subtract this value from the total volume of the bottle. We know that the mass of water that fills the bottle is:

mass of water = (mass of bottle + water) - (mass of bottle)

mass of water = 37.5 g - 17.5 g = 20 g

The volume of water that fills the bottle is:

volume of water = mass of water / density of water

volume of water = 20 g / (1000 kg/m³) = 0.02 L

The total volume of the bottle is the volume of water plus the volume of liquid X:

total volume = volume of water + volume of liquid X

We can solve for the volume of liquid X:

volume of liquid X = total volume - volume of water

volume of liquid X = (mass of bottle + liquid X) - (mass of bottle) / density of liquid X - 0.02 L

Simplifying the equation:

density of liquid X = (mass of liquid X) / (total volume - volume of water)

density of liquid X = (35 g) / (0.03 L)

density of liquid X = 1167 kg/m³

Therefore, the density of liquid X is 1167 kg/m³.

22. What is the length of a pendulum that has a period of 0.500 s?

Please show all of your steps to find the solution.

Answers

6.21 cm

use the pendulum formula : \(\sf \bold{\mathrm{T}=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{L}}{\mathrm{g}}}}\)

where

T is time or periodπ is pie = 22/7L is pendulum lengthg is acceleration due to gravity

Given:

T = 0.500 sg = 9.8 m/s²

solving step-wise:

\(\dashrightarrow \mathrm{T}=2 \pi \sqrt{\dfrac{\mathrm{L}}{\mathrm{g}}}\)

\(\sf \dashrightarrow \mathrm{0.5}=2 \pi \sqrt{\dfrac{\mathrm{L}}{\mathrm{9.8}}}\)

\(\dashrightarrow \mathrm{\dfrac{0.5}{2 \pi } }=\sqrt{\dfrac{\mathrm{L}}{\mathrm{9.8}}}\)

\(\dashrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{\mathrm{L}}{\mathrm{9.8}}}= \mathrm{\dfrac{0.5}{2 \pi } }\)

\(\sf \dashrightarrow{\dfrac{\mathrm{L}}{\mathrm{9.8}}}= (\mathrm{\dfrac{0.5}{2 \pi } })^2\)

\(\sf \dashrightarrow{{\mathrm{L}}= (\mathrm{\dfrac{0.5}{2 \pi } })^2*9.8\)

\(\sf \dashrightarrow{{\mathrm{L}}=0.06205922 \ m\)

1 m → 100 cm

\(\sf \dashrightarrow{{\mathrm{L}}=6.2059\ cm\)

\(\sf \dashrightarrow{{\mathrm{L}}=6.21\ cm\)             { rounded to nearest hundredth }

Let's see

\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}}\)

\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail 0.5=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l}{9.8}}\)

\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail 0.783=\pi \sqrt{l}\)

\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail 0.2494=\sqrt{l}\)

\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \ell=0.0622m\)

Problem 2.16 Find the input-output differential equation relating \( v_{o} \) and \( v_{i}(t) \) for the circuit shown below.

Answers

The circuit shown below contains resistors R1 and R2 connected in series. They are connected to an op-amp with an open-loop gain\(\(A\)\), an input impedance \(Z_{in}\), and an output impedance \(Z_{o}\).

The op-amp input terminals are also connected to the output through a capacitor C. We are to find the input-output differential equation relating \(v_{o}\) and \(v_{i}(t)\).input-output differential equationThe voltage at the non-inverting terminal of the op-amp is given by:\($$v_{+}=v_{o}$$\)Since the inverting terminal is grounded, the voltage at that terminal is zero.

Thus, the voltage difference across the input terminals is:

\($$v_{d}\)

=\(v_{+}-v_{-}\)

=\(v_{o}$$Using KCL at node \(v_{-}\\)), we can write the following equation:

\($$\frac{v_{-}}{R_{1}}+\frac{v_{-}}{R_{2}}+\frac{v_{-}-v_{o}}{Z_{in}}\)

\(=0$$Rearranging and solving for \(v_{-}\), we get:$$v_{-}\)

=\(\frac{R_{2}}{R_{1}+R_{2}}v_{o}$$\)Using the virtual short concept of the op-amp, we know that the voltage at the input terminals is equal.

Thus, we can write\(:$$v_{+}=v_{-}$$$$v_{o}\)

=\(\frac{R_{1}+R_{2}}{R_{2}}v_{+}$$\)Taking the derivative of both sides with respect to time, we get:

\($$\frac{d}{dt}v_{o}=\frac{R_{1}+R_{2}}{R_{2}}\frac{d}{dt}v_{+}$$\)Using the fact that \(v_{+}

=\(v_{o}\), we get:$$\frac{d}{dt}v_{o}\)

=\(\frac{R_{1}+R_{2}}{R_{2}}\frac{d}{dt}v_{o}$$\)Solving for the input-output differential equation, we get:

\($$\frac{d}{dt}v_{o}-\frac{R_{1}+R_{2}}{R_{2}}v_{o}=0$$\)Thus, the input-output differential equation relating \\((v_{o}\) and \(v_{i}(t)\) is given by:$$\boxed{\frac{d}{dt}v_{o}-\frac{R_{1}+R_{2}}{R_{2}}v_{o}=0}$$\).

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Questions
2.
Rewrite the following quantities using suitable
prefixes

5000 000

Answers

Ans. 5 X 10^6

Explanation:

Here,^ represents 6 times 10 and 5 is multiplied. That is 5000 000.

Hope this helps

a parallel-plate capacitor in air has circular plates of radius 2.7 cm separated by 1.1 mm. charge is flowing onto the upper plate and off the lower plate at a rate of 7 a. find the time rate of change of the electric field between the plates.

Answers

The time rate of change of the electric field between the

is 1.43x \(10^{14}\)N C \(s^{1\) .

The  radius is   2.7 cm = 0.027m

The distance of separation is   1.1 mm = 0.0011m

The  current is  7A

Generally the electric field generated is mathematically represented as

            E = \(\frac{q}{\pi r^{2}E_{0} }\)

                =

Where \(E_{O}\) is the permittivity of free space with a value

   \(E_{0} = 8.85\times 10^{-12} m^{-3} kg^{-1} s^{4} A^{2}\)

So the time rate of change of the electric field between the plates is mathematically represented as

\(\frac{E}{t} = \frac{q}{t} \times \frac{1}{\pi r^{2} E_{o} }\)

\(\frac{q}{t} = I\)

\(\frac{E}{t} = \Ifra \times \frac{I}{\pi r^{2} E_{o} }\)

substituting values

\(\frac{E}{t} = \Ifra \times \frac{7}{3.142 (0.027)^{2} 8.85\times 10^{-12} }\)

   = 1.43x \(10^{14}\)N C \(s^{1\)

What is charge?

"Electric charge is a property of a subatomic particle that causes a force when placed in an electric and magnetic field." There are two types of electrical charges: positive and negative, which are usually carried by the charge-carrying protons and electrons.  Examples of charge types are subatomic particles or particles of matter: Protons are positively charged. Electrons are negatively charged. neutrons have zero charge.  Electric charge is a scalar quantity. In addition to magnitude and direction, a quantity called a vector should also obey the laws of vector addition, such as the triangular law of vector addition and the line law of vector addition; only then is the quantity said to be a vector quantity.

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to check the temperature leads of an electronic thermometer for high temperature, they should be .

Answers

To check the temperature leads of an electronic thermometer for low temperature, they should be stirred in a container of crushed ice and pure water.

Electronic thermometers use thermoresistive devices, in which the electrical resistance alters in reaction to temperature changes, to detect temperature changes (Fig. 22-3). The tip of a probe contains this device, which could be a thermocouple or a thermistor.

The fastest and most accurate way to take a temperature is with a digital thermometer. Most medicine stores and supermarket pharmacies stock digital thermometers.

Heat sensors are used by digital thermometers to measure body temperature. You can use them to measure the temperature in your mouth, rectus, or armpit. Remember that armpit (axillary) temperature is often 12 to 1°F (0.6°C) colder than mouth readings when evaluating digital thermometer results.

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MARKING BRAINLIEST AND I NEED WORK SHOWN ! i’m a junior in high school


Free Fall Practice Problems

1. A baseball is popped straight up in the air at a velocity of 42.0 m/s.

What time does it spend in the air before reaching the same

elevation from which it was popped up?

2. A golf ball is dropped from a cliff and strikes the ground with a

downward velocity of 34.0 m/s. How high is the cliff?

3. An air rocket is launched straight upwards at 27.0 m/s. What is its

velocity at time t=4.80 s?

4. A giant lizard jumps straight upwards from the ground at 4.30 m/s.

To what height does the lizard rise before going back down again?

5. A person falls from a bridge that is 18.0 m above the water. What

is the velocity of impact with the water?

Answers

Answer:

(1) t = 4.29 s

(2) h = 58.98 m

(3) v = 20.04 m/s (downward)

(4) h = 0.94 m

(5) v = 18.78 m/s

Explanation:

Assumption:

during downward motion, acceleration due to gravity, g is positive. (+g)during upward motion, acceleration due to gravity, g is negative. (-g)

(1)

initial velocity of the baseball, u = 42.0 m/s

final velocity of the ball, v = 0

time of flight is given by;

v = u -gt

gt = u

t = u / g

t = 42 /9.8

t = 4.29 s

(2)

Given;

initial velocity of the golf, u = 0

final velocity of the golf, v = 34 m/s

the height of the cliff is given by;

v² = u² + 2gh

v² = 0 + 2gh

h = v²/2g

h = (34)²/(2x9.8)

h = 58.98 m

(3)

Given;

initial velocity of the rocket, u = 27 m/s

time of motion, t = 4.8s

final velocity, v = ?

v = u + gt

v = 27 + (-9.8 x 4.8)

v = 27 - 47.04

v = -20.04 m/s (the negative sign indicates downward motion of the rocket after 4.8 s)

(4)

Given;

initial velocity of the lizard, u = 4.3 m/s

final velocity of the lizard at maximum height, v = 0

the height rose by the lizard is given by;

v² = u² + 2(-g)h

0 = u² - 2gh

2gh = u²

h = u² / 2g

h = (4.3)²/(2 x 9.8)

h = 0.94 m

(5)

Given;

initial velocity of the person on the bridge, u = 0

height of the bridge, h = 18 m

final velocity of the person is the velocity at impact, v = ?

v² = u² + 2gh

v² = 0 + 2gh

v² = 2gh

v = √2gh

v = √(2 x 9.8 x 18)

v = 18.78 m/s

If the radius increased between the two objects what would happen to gravitational force between them?

Answers

Answer:

The Gravitational Force would decrease

Explanation:

The equation Gm1m2/r^2 is the equation for gravitational force. If you look, as we increase the radius, the overall value will decrease as we move further apart.

Which substance has a melting point greater than room temperature?
A.
oxygen

B.
aluminum

C.
mercury

D.
water

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is D.)

Explanation:

If it means something needs to melt into liquid i would have gone with B.) or C.) but since it doesn't specifiy. I thought D.) since all you have to do is heat it and it melts or boils.

is an object speeding up or slowing down of the V final is greater than the V initial?

Answers

Answer:

V is greater

Explanation:

because v intial at that time V final is the that speed which it is going at that time

A space shuttle burns fuel at the rate of 13,000kg in each second. Find the force exerted by the fuel on the shuttle if in 2s the shuttle experiences a change in momentum of 325,000kgm/s.

Answers

Answer:

162,500

Explanation:

P=F(t)

32500=F(2)

162,500

The force exerted by the fuel on the shutter will be "162500 N". To understand the calculation, check below.

Force and Momentum

According to the question,

Change in momentum, ΔP = 325,000 kg.m/s

Time, Δt = 2 sec

Mass = 13,000 kg

We know the relation,

Force, F = \(\frac{dP}{dt}\) or,

                 = \(\frac{\Delta P}{\Delta t}\)

                 = \(\frac{Change \ in \ momentum}{Time}\)

By substituting the values,

                 = \(\frac{325000}{2}\)

                 = 162500 N

Thus the above answer is correct.

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A disk has a rotational inertia of 14 kg-m2 and a constant angular acceleration of 4.1 rad/s2. If it starts from rest, the work done during the first 8.8 s by a net torque acting on it is _____ J. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Answers

To calculate the work done during the first 8.8 seconds by a net torque acting on the disk

we need to use the formula for rotational kinetic energy: Work = Change in rotational kinetic energy = ΔK

The rotational kinetic energy of a rotating object can be calculated using the formula: K = (1/2) * I * ω^2

Where:  K is the rotational kinetic energy, I is the rotational inertia, ω is the angular velocity.

Given that the rotational inertia (I) of the disk is 14 kg-m² and the constant angular acceleration (α) is 4.1 rad/s², we can find the angular velocity (ω) using the following equation of rotational motion: ω = α * t

Where: t is the time (8.8 s).

Substituting the values: ω = 4.1 rad/s² * 8.8 s = 36.08 rad/s

Now, we can calculate the initial and final rotational kinetic energies:

K_initial = (1/2) * I * ω_initial^2 = (1/2) * 14 kg-m² * (0 rad/s)^2 = 0 J

K_final = (1/2) * I * ω_final^2 = (1/2) * 14 kg-m² * (36.08 rad/s)^2 ≈ 9100 J

Finally, we can calculate the work done by subtracting the initial kinetic energy from the final kinetic energy: Work = ΔK = K_final - K_initial = 9100 J - 0 J = 9100 J Therefore, the work done during the first 8.8 seconds by the net torque acting on the disk is approximately 9100 Joules, rounded to the nearest whole number.

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What causes the spectral shifts you observed?
• How can scientists use spectra analysis to support the Big
Bang Theory?

Answers

Spectral shifts are caused by the movement of the spectrum to shorter wavelengths, while the Big Bang Theory is supported by spectra analyses because we can determine how spectra of electromagnetic radiation from stars changes depending on their relative position.

What is the Big Bang Theory?

The Big Bang Theory is a widely accepted model in physics about the boring of the Universe, which it is believed occurred though a big explosion, while light spectra refers to the observation of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by stars.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the Big Bang Theory obtains supportive evidence from the emission of electromagnetic spectra of stars.

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What is the net force on an object that is pulled with forces of 80 newtons to the right and 80 newtons to the left?.

Answers

The net force on an object is zero that is pulled with forces of 80 newtons to the right and 80 newtons to the left.

Net force is equal to sum of all the force acting on a body.

The formula for net force if n force are acting on it:

                       \(F_{net}=F_{1}+ F_{2}+F_{3}.....F_{n}\)

In this case the two forces are equal but opposite in direction.

Putting the values in the formula

\(F_{net} = 80+(-80)\) (since forces are equal but opposite)

\(F_{net}= 0\)

So the net force acting on the object is zero because the forces are equal and opposite.

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The net force on an object that is pulled with forces of 80 newtons to the right and 80 newtons to the left is: 0 newtons

To solve this problem the formula of net force and the procedure that we have to use is:

Fr = ∑F

Where:

Fr = resultant force∑Fr = F1 + F2 + Fn

Information about the problem:

F1 = 80 newtonsF2 = - 80 newtonsFr = ?

Applying the resultant force formula we get:

Fr = ∑F

Fr = F1 + F2

Fr = 80 newtons - 80 newtons

Fr= 0 newtons

What is resultant force?

We can say that the resultant force is the algebraic sum of all the forces acting on a body.

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What is the net force on an object that is pulled with forces of 80 newtons to the right and 80 newtons

Ball A is negatively charged and ball B is electrically neutral. What happens to the charges of both balls when they come into contact with each other if:
(a) they are made of an electrical conductor
describe what will happen
(b) they are made of insulator
describe what will happen

Answers

Answer:

ans for A)

Ball A being negatively charged and Ball B being neutral

when they come into contact.... electrons from the ball A will transfer to ball B and since they are covered by an electrical conductor... their contact will form a joint pathway for electric charge to be transferred to another object.

Answer: i think A

Explanation:

Scientific knowledge builds upon previous knowledge."
Which situation does NOT illustrate this statement?
A) Theodor Schwann using his knowledge about plant cells and experimenting to see if the same was true about animal cells.
B) Becquerel's accidental discovery of radiation when photographic plates were inadvertently left near a radioactive rock.
C) Robert Hooke using the Galileo's microscope to help create a compound microscope which is stronger and better that Galileo's.
D) Matthias Schleiden taking the knowledge gained by Robert Brown about the nucleus of the cell to develop a new thought about the role of the nucleus in cell development.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Watch this video to learn more about the descending motor pathway for the somatic nervous system. The autonomic connections are mentioned, which are covered in another chapter. From this brief video, only some of the descending motor pathway of the somatic nervous system is described. Which division of the pathway is described and which division is left out?

Answers

Without more specific information about the video you are referring to, I am unable to provide more detailed information about which division of the pathway is described and which division is left out. However, in general, the descending motor pathway for the somatic nervous system can be divided into two main divisions: the corticospinal tract and the extrapyramidal tract.

The somatic nervous system is the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls voluntary movements and sensory information from the body. It includes motor neurons that control skeletal muscles and sensory neurons that carry information from the skin, muscles, and joints to the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). The somatic nervous system is responsible for conscious perception and response to external stimuli, such as touching a hot surface or moving your hand to pick up an object.

The corticospinal tract, also known as the pyramidal tract, originates in the motor cortex of the brain and travels through the brainstem and spinal cord to synapse with lower motor neurons in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. This tract is responsible for voluntary movements and fine motor control.

The extrapyramidal tract, on the other hand, originates in various parts of the brain, including the basal ganglia and cerebellum, and travels through the brainstem and spinal cord to synapse with lower motor neurons in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. This tract is responsible for involuntary movements, posture, and muscle tone.

Therefore, The corticospinal tract and the extrapyramidal tract are the two primary divisions of the descending motor pathway for the somatic nervous system.

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A proposed law in new jersey would ban the use of tanning beds by anyone under the age of 18. this restriction would be an example of which environmental force?

Answers

This is an example of regulatory environmental force.

What is a tanning bed?

A tanning bed is a place where the skin is darkened. The term tanning has to do with the process of the darkening of the skin. It could bee achieved naturally when a person is exposed to the ultraviolet radiation from the sun. As such, a person that has a white skin could make his/her skin dark by tanning.

Now, the proposed law in new jersey that would ban the use of tanning beds by anyone under the age of 18 is a restriction that  would be an example of regulatory environmental force.

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A student does an experiment with a string vibrating at 20 hertz and observes the resonance pattern shown in the
diagram:
What is the speed of the wave on the string in Figure 24-3A?
4.0 m/s
8.0 m/s
20 m/s
100 m/s

A student does an experiment with a string vibrating at 20 hertz and observes the resonance pattern shown

Answers

Answer:

v = 8.0 m/s

Explanation:

The diagram clearly shows that the string is vibrating in the 5th harmonic. Hence, the length of string in terms o wavelength can be given as:

\(L = \frac{5}{2}\lambda\\\\\lambda = \frac{2}{5} L\)

where,

λ = wavelength = ?

L = Length of string = 1 m

Therefore,

\(\lambda = \frac{2}{5}(1\ m)\\\\\lambda = 0.4\ m\)

Now, the speed of the wave can be given by the following formula:

\(v = f\lambda\\\)

where,

v = speed of wave =?

f = frequency of wave = 20 Hz

Therefore,

\(v = (20\ Hz)(0.4\ m)\\v = 8\ m/s\\\)

Hence, the correct answer is:

v = 8.0 m/s

When a seismic wave encounters a sharp change in rock velocity both reflection and refraction transmission of the wave occur. What are the quantitative relationships for energy partitioning at the velocity interface?

Answers

When a seismic wave encounters a sharp change in rock velocity, both reflection and refraction transmission of the wave heeds the quantitative relationships for energy partitioning at the velocity interface and are determined by the reflection coefficient and the transmission coefficient.

The reflection coefficient, denoted as R, represents the ratio of the energy reflected back to the incident energy. It can be calculated using the formula \(R = (V2 - V1)^2 / (V2 + V1)^2\)

where V1 is the velocity of the incident wave and V2 is the velocity of the transmitted wave. The reflection coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, where 0 indicates complete transmission and 1 indicates complete reflection.

The transmission coefficient, denoted as T, represents the ratio of the transmitted energy to the incident energy. It can be calculated using the formula \(T = 4V1V2 / (V2 + V1)^2\)

The transmission coefficient also ranges from 0 to 1, where 0 indicates complete reflection and 1 indicates complete transmission.

The energy partitioning at the velocity interface depends on the values of the reflection and transmission coefficients. When the incident wave encounters a sharp increase in velocity, a portion of the energy is reflected back into the original medium, while the remaining energy is transmitted into the new medium. The magnitude of reflection and transmission depends on the contrast in velocities between the two media. As the contrast increases, a larger portion of the energy is reflected, and vice versa. The partitioning of energy is important in seismic exploration and helps in understanding the subsurface properties and structures.

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If the car in the problem above, then climbs a 12.2 m tall hill, how fast will it be going at the hump? Show your work with
units.

Answers

Since the car is moving horizontally, we can use the conservation of energy principle:

Initial kinetic energy + Initial potential energy = Final kinetic energy + Final potential energy

We know that the initial kinetic energy is 1/2 mv^2 and the initial potential energy is mgh, where m is the mass of the car, v is its velocity, h is the height of the hump and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

At the top of the hump, the car's potential energy is converted entirely into kinetic energy, so we have:

1/2 mv^2 = mgh

Solving for v, we get:

v = √(2gh)

Substituting the values, we get:

v = √(2 x 9.8 m/s^2 x 12.2 m) = 11.9 m/s

Therefore, the car will be going at 11.9 m/s (rounded to one decimal place) when it reaches the top of the 12.2 m tall hill.

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Answer :

We can use the conservation of energy principle, since the car is moving horizontal

According to the Principle:

Initial kinetic energy + Initial potential energy = Final kinetic energy + Final potential energy

We know that the initial kinetic energy is 1/2 mv^2 and the initial potential energy is mgh, where m is the mass of the car, v is its velocity, h is the height of the hump and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

At the top of the hump, the car's potential energy is converted entirely into kinetic energy, so we have:

1/2 mv^2 = mgh

Solving for v, we get:

v = √(2gh)

Substituting the values, we get:

v = √(2 x 9.8 m/s^2 x 12.2 m) = 11.9 m/s

Therefore, the car will be going at 11.9 m/s (rounded to one decimal place) when it reaches the top of the 12.2 m tall hill.

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Hurry pls. Will make correct answer brainliest !!


a dump truck contains a load of soil. Which action will decrease the dump

truck's inertia?


A. Decrease the force applied by the engine.

B. Dump out some of the soil.

C. Increase its speed.

D. Add more soil.

Answers

Inertia is the resistance of an object to a change in its state of motion. The more mass an object has, the more inertia it has. Correct answer: B. Dump out some of the soil.

Therefore, by dumping out some of the soil from the truck, the mass of the truck is decreased, which in turn decreases its inertia.

Option A, decreasing the force applied by the engine, will not affect the truck's inertia. Option C, increasing its speed, will also not affect the truck's inertia, as inertia is only dependent on mass. Option D, adding more soil, will actually increase the truck's inertia, as it will increase its mass.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

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what is the near point of a person whose eyes have a fully-accommodated power of 53.953.9 d? assume the lens-to-retina distance of the eye is 2.00 cm.

Answers

The near point of the person, whose eyes have a fully-accommodated power of 53.9 D, is approximately 0.237 meters or 23.7 cm.

The near point of a person refers to the closest distance at which the person can focus on an object clearly. It is determined by the power of accommodation of the person's eyes. Accommodation is the ability of the eye's lens to change its shape in order to focus on objects at different distances.

In this case, the fully-accommodated power of the person's eyes is given as 53.9 D. The unit "D" stands for diopters, which is a unit of measurement for the refractive power of a lens. A positive value of power indicates a converging lens, which is responsible for focusing light rays onto the retina to form clear images.

To find the near point, we need to calculate the distance at which the person's eyes can focus objects with the given power of accommodation. The formula relating power, object distance, and image distance is:

1/f = 1/do + 1/di,

where f is the focal length of the lens, do is the object distance, and di is the image distance. In this case, the person's eyes act as a lens system with a fully-accommodated power of 53.9 D.

The formula for the power of a lens is given by:

P = 1/f,

where P is the power of the lens in diopters and f is the focal length in meters.

Given that the lens-to-retina distance is 2.00 cm (or 0.02 m), we can substitute the values into the formula to find the focal length:

53.9 D = 1/f,

f = 1/53.9 D.

Converting D to meters:

f = 1/(53.9 m⁻¹).

Therefore, the focal length of the person's eyes, when fully accommodated, is approximately 0.01855 meters.

Now, we can calculate the near point using the lens formula. The near point is the object distance at which the person's eyes can focus objects with the given power of accommodation. In this case, since the object is at the near point, the image distance di can be assumed to be the lens-to-retina distance (0.02 m).

1/f = 1/do + 1/di,

1/0.01855 = 1/do + 1/0.02.

Rearranging the equation:

1/do = 1/0.01855 - 1/0.02.

Calculating:

1/do ≈ 54.21 m⁻¹ - 50 m⁻¹,

1/do ≈ 4.21 m⁻¹.

Inverting both sides of the equation:

do ≈ 1/4.21 m,

do ≈ 0.237 meters.

Therefore, the near point of the person, whose eyes have a fully-accommodated power of 53.9 D, is approximately 0.237 meters or 23.7 cm. This means that the person can focus on objects as close as 23.7 cm from their eyes with clear vision when fully accommodating.

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Both a 3 kg book and 5 kg bowling ball are sitting still on the floor. What is true about the kinetic energy of the objects? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

The kinetic energy for both objects is the same.

Explanation:

While in other cases the kinetic energies of two objects that have different masses might be different depending on their velocities, in this case both the 3 kg book and 5 kg bowling ball have the same kinetic energy.

This is because kinetic energy is calculated using the formula: K = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m represents the mass and v represents the velocity of the object.

Since the book and the bowling ball are sitting still on the floor, their velocities are zero.  Hence, when we plug in 0 for velocity into the equation for kinetic energy, we will get that the kinetic energy is 0 for the book and the bowling ball.

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Astronomers find stars that are 10 kpc from the center of the Milky Way and measure that the stars are orbiting around the Galaxy with a velocity of 200 km/s. What is the mass of the Milky Way within a radius of 10 kpc?

Answers

The mass of the Milky Way within a radius of 10 kpc can be calculated using the following formula:

M = (v^2 * r) / G

where M is the mass of the Milky Way within a radius of 10 kpc, v is the velocity of the stars orbiting around the Galaxy (200 km/s), r is the distance of the stars from the center of the Milky Way (10 kpc), and G is the gravitational constant (6.674 × 10^-11 N·m^2/kg^2).

Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:

M = (200 km/s)^2 * 10 kpc / (6.674 × 10^-11 N·m^2/kg^2)

M = 5.6 × 10^10 solar masses

Therefore, the mass of the Milky Way within a radius of 10 kpc is approximately 5.6 × 10^10 solar masses.

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A flat (unbanked) curve on a highway has a radius of 240 m . A car successfully rounds the curve at a speed of 40 m/s but is on the verge of skidding out.
Part A
If the coefficient of static friction between the car’s tires and the road surface were reduced by a factor of 2, with what maximum speed could the car round the curve?
Express your answer in meters per second to two significant figures.
Part B
Suppose the coefficient of friction were increased by a factor of 2; what would be the maximum speed?
Express your answer in meters per second to two significant figures.

Answers

The maximum speed the car could round the curve with a reduced coefficient of static friction is approximately 19.8 times the square root of the original coefficient of static friction.

Part A:

The maximum speed at which the car can round the curve without skidding can be determined using the centripetal force equation:

F = (mv^2) / r

Where:

F is the centripetal force,

m is the mass of the car,

v is the velocity of the car, and

r is the radius of the curve.

Since the car is on the verge of skidding out, the centripetal force is equal to the maximum static friction force:

F_friction = μ_s * m * g

Where:

μ_s is the coefficient of static friction,

m is the mass of the car, and

g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Setting these two forces equal, we can solve for the maximum velocity:

(μ_s * m * g) = (m * v²) / r

Rearranging the equation, we can solve for v:

v² = (μ_s * g * r)

Taking the square root of both sides, we find:

v = √(μ_s * g * r)

To find the maximum speed with a reduced coefficient of static friction (μ_s/2), we substitute this value into the equation:

v_max = √((μ_s/2) * g * r)

Calculating the value:

v_max = √((0.5 * μ_s) * g * r)

v_max = √(0.5 * μ_s * 9.8 * 240)

v_max ≈ 19.8 * √(μ_s)

Considering two significant figures, the maximum speed with the reduced coefficient of static friction is approximately 19.8 times the square root of μ_s.

Part B:

Similarly, we can find the maximum speed with an increased coefficient of static friction (2μ_s) using the same equation:

v_max = √((2μ_s) * g * r)

Calculating the value:

v_max = √(2 * μ_s * 9.8 * 240)

v_max ≈ 44.3 * √(μ_s)

Considering two significant figures, the maximum speed with the increased coefficient of static friction is approximately 44.3 times the square root of μ_s.

The maximum speed the car could round the curve with an increased coefficient of static friction is approximately 44.3 times the square root of the original coefficient of static friction.

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help me ASAP!!

Do you think the number of asteroid samples a pod is carrying could make a difference? Might that explain why the same strength thruster force caused this pod to have a different change in velocity? Explain your ideas, even if you are unsure.


Please help!

Answers

Answer:

im not sure but from few stuffs i read online i will try and answer

Explanation:

The pod may be heavier or lighter than normal, depending on the number of

asteroid samples.

• Based on everyday experience, heavier objects are more difficult to move as

compared to lighter objects, which are easier to move

This pod moved differently because it was more massive. The kids in other missions were less massive, so the thursters stopped the pod. The thrusters were supposed to do stop the pod, but since it was more massive it only slowed. The force exerted by the thrusters wasn't great enough to stop the pod.

the force vs. time graphs for two collisions are shown. which collision has the largest impulse?

Answers

Momentum is a product of the mass and velocity of particles in motion while impulse is the rate of change of the momentum of particles/objects when a force acts on the object.

The impulse of the collision in system A is twice the impulse of the collision in system B

Impulse is given as J = F.dt

In case of impulse 1,

it is F(1-0.5) = 4* 0.5 = 2 Ns

In case of impulse 2,

it is = 2(2.5 - 1.5) = 2Ns

We saw that, both the impulses are calculated to be 2Ns.

Therefore, both the impulses in the graph are same.

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the force vs. time graphs for two collisions are shown. which collision has the largest impulse?

Name two types of waves. What properties do these waves share?

Answers

Answer:

Waves come in two kinds, longitudinal and transverse. Transverse waves are like those on water, with the surface going up and down, and longitudinal waves are like of those of sound, consisting of alternating compressions and rarefactions in a medium.

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