Answer:
When prolonged periods of severe weather strike, two things often get the blame these days: climate change and the jet stream. Many have expressed concerns that the rapidly melting Arctic is now disturbing the jet stream, bringing more frequent bouts of wild weather. But potentially even more powerful changes are afoot in the tropics – and the consequences could be severe.
The northern hemisphere’s jet stream is a current of fast-moving air encircling the globe from west to east in the middle latitudes – the zone between the baking tropics and the freezing Arctic. The strongest winds are about 10km high, near the altitudes at which planes fly, but the bottom of the jet can reach all the way down to the ground, forming the prevailing westerly winds familiar to many. The southern hemisphere’s counterpart is what gives rise to the Roaring Forties – similarly treacherous winds between latitudes 40 and 50 degrees.
The jet forms a relatively sharp dividing line between the warm tropical and cold polar air masses. The strongest winds are concentrated in a band several hundred kilometres wide. But this band is not fixed. It meanders and snakes its way around the globe, sometimes touching the edge of the tropics and at other times scraping the polar regions.
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Churches urged to provide sanctuary as extreme weather bites
Churches urged to provide sanctuary as extreme weather bites
As a result, the jet can have a wide array of impacts across the hemisphere. If it passes over your location, expect to be repeatedly bombarded by the whirling storms that are carried along by it. As a recent example, the severe flooding in the north of England in November 2019 arose in part from a shift of the jet, which put the UK right in the middle of a region where storms tend to grow.
If the jet shifts to pass north of you, you’ll find yourself under the warm, dry zone of the atmosphere which lies south of the jet. This brings generally settled and pleasant weather in summer, but can set the scene for droughts and heatwaves. And if the jet moves south instead, you’ll be on its cold polar side, so you’d better hope this doesn’t happen too much during winter.
Weather worries
The jet has always varied – and has always affected our weather patterns. But now climate change is affecting our weather too. As I explore in my latest book, it’s when the wanderings of the jet and the hand of climate change add up that we get record-breaking heatwaves, floods and droughts – but not freezes.
The coldest weeks of any given winter will occur when the jet brings masses of cold air directly from the polar regions. But severe though this may feel, records show that similar events in past decades were even colder than they are now. While the jet is largely doing the same as it always has, the planet-heating greenhouse gases we’ve added to our atmosphere mean that invasions of polar air these days are just that bit milder.
Melting ice in the Arctic is causing colder air to travel southwards
Melting ice in the Arctic is causing colder air to travel southwards (iStock)
The flip side, of course, is that when the jet moves north in summer, bringing warm air from the south, we often have to endure temperatures beyond anything in living memory.
It is clear and well understood how climate change and the jet can combine like this to cause truly extreme weather events. But whether climate change is directly changing the jet’s behaviour is a much harder question to answer.
Some have suggested that the rapidly warming Arctic is weakening the jet, by reducing the temperature contrast between the tropical and polar air to either side of it. As a result, the jet meanders more to the north and south, and these meanders can remain fixed over one location for longer – as happened when the Beast from the East placed much of northern Europe under a bitter chill.
There are certainly some interesting ideas here, but many still do not find the logic compelling, and more convincing evidence from observations and computer models will be needed for these theories to become widely accepted.
Scientists are however increasingly confident that important changes are afoot in the tropics. Driven by the vast quantities of energy pouring in from the sun directly overhead, these are the great powerhouses of Earth’s climate. Indeed, the power of the tropics is evident in the worldwide weather disruption caused by El Nino events – subtle increases or decreases in temperatures in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, that in turn disturb the jet stream.
Over the past few years, it has become apparent that at high altitudes, the Earth’s tropical regions are heating up more quickly than the rest of the world. At least partly because of this, the tropical regions of the atmosphere have been widening, expanding ever so slightly away from the equator, and impinging more on the jet stream.
Explanation:
If x^2=64 then x=±8 Converse
When x is either 8 or -8, the equation x² = 64 holds true. Therefore, the converse statement is true.
How did we arrive at this assertion?The converse of the statement "If x²= 64, then x = ±8" would be: "If x = ±8, then x² = 64."
The original statement states that if the square of x is equal to 64, then x can be either 8 or -8. The converse statement takes the opposite direction and claims that if x is either 8 or -8, then the square of x is equal to 64.
In this case, the converse statement is true. If we substitute x = 8 or x = -8 into the equation x² = 64:
For x = 8:
8² = 64
64 = 64 (True)
For x = -8:
(-8)^2 = 64
64 = 64 (True)
In both cases, when x is either 8 or -8, the equation x² = 64 holds true. Therefore, the converse statement is true.
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If the given time series has a trend and no seasonality, the most appropriate forecasting model to determine the forecast of the time series is the ____model. a-Holt-Winters Additive b-Holt Winters no trend smoothing c-double exponential smoothing d-single exponential smoothing
If the given time series has no trend and no seasonality, the most appropriate forecasting model to determine the forecast of the time series is the single moving average model.
Using the number of periods inside the range, simple moving averages determine the average of a range of prices.A technical indicator known as a simple moving average can help predict whether a bullish or bearish trend in the price of an asset will continue or reverse.The exponential moving average (EMA), which gives recent price movement more weight, can improve a simple moving average.An arithmetic moving average known as a simple moving average (SMA) is created by adding recent prices and dividing the result by the total number of time periods used in the calculation average.In contrast to long-term averages, which take longer to react, short-term averages react quickly to changes in the price of the underlying security.Learn more about Simple moving averages, here
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what is tan 25° to the nearest hundredth in decimal form?
Answer:
0.47
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
The largest type of volcano, created by the steady eruption of low-viscosity lava.
O Lava Dome.
O Cinder Cone
O Shield
O Composite/Stratovolcano.
Answer:
Shield volcano
Explanation:
liast two type of location
Answer:
ocean and ground
mars and sun
relative locations and absolute location
Explanation:
Imagine that you're an archeologist. This means that you'll be studying ancient cultures and civilizations. You will be studying what people were like, where they lived, and where they went. Which of the six essential elements of geography would you be using in this job? Explain your answer in at least three sentences.
To be an Archaeologist what you'll probably need is geography skills. YOU SHOULD BE CAPABLE ENOUGH TO read maps , study different rock types and vegetation,KNOW HOW to speak different languages.
THE WORLD IN SPACIAL TERMS
PHYSICAL SYSTEMS
HUMAN SYSTEMS
ENVIRONMENT AND STUDIES
PLACES AND REGIONS
From the 6 essantials elements of geography
WE should be using the first 5 because all of em are important for us to understand how humans developed at a certain climate, land etc.
As an archeologist, one will be bringing into use the following essential elements of geographical features for studying about the ancient cultures and civilizations,
Physical systemsHuman Systems EnvironmentRegional studies Spacial worldWhat is the significance of an archeologist?An archeologist can be referred to or considered as an individual expert who is engaged in dealing with the matters related to the study and research related to historical remnants of a particular geographical region.
An archeologist also deals with the study of ancient cultures and civilizations in a geographical region. In order to do so, he or she brings into use the majority of the essential elements of geographical studies.
Therefore, the significance regarding an archeologist has been aforementioned.
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What has contributed to poor soil in Africa? Choose all that apply
es
A)
erosion
B)
over farming
)
air pollution
D
crop-rotation
lack of fertilizers
E)
QUICKLY PLEASE
Answer:
i think that over farming, air pollution, crop rotation and lack of fertilizers have made it to where there is poor soil in Africa
Erosion and over-farming contributed to poor soil in Africa.
There is a direct relation between poor economy and poor soil in more tha half of countries in Africa.
Large vast of poor soil are not peculiar to the farmers in Africa and the large cause of this phenomenon is the from nature while some, as a result of from lack of proper education on way of utilizing soil for farming.
Erosion are rampant because the government fails to provide good channel for drainage of water. Erosion is part of the factor that affect the soil since its washes away the top soil which are useful for farming and other purpose.
Over-farming also contributed to poor soil and this is largely on ignorance of the farmers.
In conclusion, air pollution, crop-rotation and lack of fertilizers does not contribute to poor soil although they can result to low farm production.
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All about Swiss alps
Answer:
The Swiss Alps, the Alpine region of Switzerland represents a major natural feature of the country and is, along with the Swiss Plateau and the Swiss portion of the Jura Mountains, one of its three main physiographic regions. The Swiss Alps extend over both the Western Alps and the Eastern Alps, encompassing an area sometimes called Central Alps. While the northern ranges from the Bernese Alps to the Appenzell Alps are entirely in Switzerland, the southern ranges from the Mont Blanc massif to the Bernina massif are shared with other countries such as France, Italy, Austria, and Liechtenstein. The Swiss Alps comprise almost all the highest mountains of the Alps, such as Dufourspitze, the Dom, the Liskamm, the Weisshorn, and the Matterhorn. Switzerland. Since the Middle Ages, transit across the Alps played an important role in history. The region north of St Gotthard Pass became the nucleus of the Swiss Confederacy in the early 14th century.
The Alps cover 60% of Switzerland's total 41,285 square kilometers surface area, making it one of the most alpine countries. The Swiss Alps are situated south of the Swiss Plateau and north of the national border. The limit between the Alps and the plateau runs from Vevey on the shores of Lake Geneva to Rorschach on the shores of Lake Constance, passing close to the cities of Thun and Lucerne. The not well defined regions in Switzerland that lie on the margin of the Alps.
Helps pls i really need it
Answer:
1. Climate is a primary factor for influencing population distribution
2.Eastern Asia
Match each scientist to the observation she is most likely to make
solve 40% of 70 using percentage diagrams.
Percentage diagram example below:what kind food camber is it
40 percent of 70 is 28 and we get that multiplying 0.4 by 70.\
What is percentage?%, which is a relative figure used to denote hundredths of any amount. Since one percent (symbolized as 1%) is equal to one tenth of anything, 100 percent stands for everything, while 200 percent refers to double the amount specified.
As an illustration, 1% of 1,000 chickens is equivalent to 1/100 of 1,000, or 10 birds, and 20% of the quantity is equal to 20% of 1,000, or 200. These relationships may be generalized as x = PT/100 where x is the amount equal to a certain percentage P of T and T is the total reference quantity selected to represent 100%. As a result, T is 1,000, P is 1, and x is determined to be 10 in the case for 1 percent of 1,000 chickens.
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State if the three sides form an acute, right, or obtuse triangle. 9cm, 15 cm, 12cm
Answer:
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Explanation:
ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTEACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTEACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTEACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTEACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTEACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTEACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTEACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTEACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTEACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTEACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTEACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTEACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTEACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTEACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTEACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE ACUTE
Which of the following geographic factors unifies Latin American as a region?
A) a shared culture
B) A common currency
C) A single trade corridor
D) A large political boundary
Answer:
Correct answer is A) a shared culture .
Explanation:
A is the correct answer as most of the people in Latin America are sharing the same cultural background as most of them were colonies of Spain and Brazil, a Portuguese colony. There is also a strong influence of Catholic church.
B is not correct answer, as they are using different currencies. For example peso is in Peru and real in Brazil.
C is not correct as they don't have unified trade corridor, as it also applies for D because boundaries are not connecting but dividing these countries.
PLEASE HELP ME IF YOU DON"T UNDERSTAND LET ME KNOW?THANKS GUYS
Answer:
To study the element of geography is to study of the physical features of the Earth's surface and atmosphere, including how humans affect them, and the ways they affect humans.
Connection between countries of the world who have in recent history
-remained the same
-increased
-decreased
Answer:
Increased
Explanation:
Due to the innovation in both communication and transportation technology, it is very easy for a person to reach out to other people who live in another country.
As a result, connection between countries were increased rapidly.
For example, now it is easier for local companies to collaborate with foreign supplier to market their product in that foreign countries. Not only that, it is also very easy for people to reach out to a high government officials from another country by using social media.
In which settings would a river or lake lose water to groundwater?
A river or lake can lose water to groundwater in several settings. One such setting is in arid regions where there is high evaporation rates, and the rivers or lakes are shallow.
In such settings, the water level in the river or lake decreases, and the water seeps into the ground to replenish the groundwater. This phenomenon is known as recharge, and it happens when the water table is below the river or lake level.
Another setting where rivers or lakes lose water to groundwater is in regions with porous soil or rocks. In such areas, the water easily percolates into the ground, and the river or lake water contributes to groundwater. Groundwater is important as it provides a reliable source of water for plants, animals, and humans. In some cases, groundwater can also recharge the rivers or lakes, especially during dry periods.
In conclusion, the interaction between groundwater and rivers or lakes is complex, and the exchange of water between the two systems depends on various factors such as climate, geology, and hydrology. However, it is important to understand this interaction as it has implications for the management of water resources in different regions.
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What regions of Africa were most active in the slave trade in the 13th century?
Full sentences please!
Answer:
west Africa should be your answer.
Explanation:
smart friend
Describe two observations that Galileo was the first to make with his telescope.
Answer:Galileo sparked the birth of modern astronomy with his observations of the Moon, phases of Venus, moons around Jupiter, sunspots, and the news that seemingly countless individual stars make up the Milky Way Galaxy.
Explanation: Mark me brainly please
The atmosphere assists the Earth to retain and refract heat. The Earth is warming because the composition of the atmosphere is changing and the atmosphere is radiating less heat into space. the radiation from the sun has increased. the ocean is heating up due to an increase of magma coming from the Earth's mantel. none of the above.
The statement that best describes why the Earth is warming is "The Earth is warming because the composition of the atmosphere is changing, and the atmosphere is radiating less heat into space." The composition of the atmosphere plays an essential role in maintaining the earth's temperature.
The atmosphere assists the earth to retain and refract heat. It has certain gases that trap the sun's energy and warm the planet's surface. This phenomenon is called the greenhouse effect. However, human activities, such as industrialization, deforestation, burning fossil fuels, and transportation, have increased the level of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide in the atmosphere.
These gases trap more heat, leading to a rise in temperatures globally. The atmosphere is radiating less heat into space because of these gases, causing the planet to warm further. As a result, the Earth's temperature has increased by almost one degree Celsius in the past century.
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The Earth is warming primarily due to human activities, specifically the increase in greenhouse gas emissions such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) into the atmosphere. None of the above is correct
These greenhouse gas trap heat from the sun within the Earth's atmosphere, causing the planet to warm. This phenomenon is commonly known as the greenhouse effect.While the atmosphere does assist in retaining and refracting heat, it is the increase in greenhouse gases, not a change in the composition of the atmosphere, that is driving global warming.The statement that the atmosphere is radiating less heat into space is incorrect. In fact, the enhanced greenhouse effect leads to a decrease in the amount of heat radiated back into space.
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Cross pollination with media of insect is called
Cross pollination with media of insect is called Entomophily.
Hope it helps !_____________________________________________
4
20
Recommendations
and possible
solutions
Conclusion
ACCEPT/REJECT
the hypothesis
Answer:
yeet
Explanation:
never gonna give you up
never gonna let you down
Explain how landscapes have economic value. In your answer refer to the image below and your own knowledge. Remember to write your paragraph using TEEL.
Answer:
Landscapes have economic value because the owners of the land or the area have many visitors coming and going and they can put up shops etc to get money
Explanation:
Read the lines from "How I Learned English.”
It was an empty lot
Ringed by elms and fir and honeysuckle . . .
In the field, a blue sky above them
Tipped with cirrus.
The imagery in these lines helps readers picture
how colorful and beautiful the setting is.
how thick and green the lot’s grass is.
how windy and warm the weather is.
how dry and dusty the land is.
Answer:
A.) How colorful and beautiful the setting is.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!! :)
The imagery in these lines helps readers picture how colorful and beautiful the setting is. Thus option A is correct.
Who are the readers?Finding and distributing knowledge relies heavily on reading. It is a crucial ability that is learned in very early childhood. Here are some reasons why studying is good for all of us and how comprehension skills are crucial to comprehending the world we live in.
A poet and literary critic offer his viewpoint on what constitutes quality poetry. He claims that knowledge and persistence are necessary to produce high-caliber poetry. Good poets are able to connect the sound of their sentences to the substance in addition to learning rhyme schemes and proper grammar. This will help to understand the theme of the line.
Therefore, option A is the correct option.
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Why are there some many
car manufacturing plants in
Answer:
Honda has announced that it will close its factory in Swindon, UK, with the loss of 3,500 jobs, and discontinue production of the Civic in Gebze, Turkey, affecting 1,000 workers.
Explanation:
Manufacturers are using the momentum of a profound transformation in the sector to close or consolidated both unprofitable auto plants and as well as profitable operations with slim margins. A falling demand for private cars among younger consumers, with a trend towards new, less individual mobility solutions means car companies are rethinking their manufacturing models globally.
General Motors is an extreme example: the company has shut a plant in Australia, sold its operations in Europe, Russia and Africa, and will close four plants in the US and one in Canada this year at a cost of almost 6,000 jobs.
Honda has announced that it will close its factory in Swindon, UK, with the loss of 3,500 jobs, and discontinue production of the Civic in Gebze, Turkey, affecting 1,000 workers.
Jaguar Land Rover will cut 4,500 jobs globally, and Nissan cancelled plans to build its new SUV in the UK. Ford is reviewing its operations in Europe, and announced that it will close the São Bernardo plant in Brazil, with the loss of 3,000 jobs.
What is behind the turmoil? Local factors, such as Brexit in Britain, influence decisions, but this is a major global restructuring: the industry needs massive investment to shift to the next stage. We need to be part of part of the conversation about managing this change.
When you see water sticking to glass this is mainly due to.
Answer:
Condensation
Explanation:
Condensation is the process where water vapour becomes liquid. It is the reverse of evaporation, where liquid water becomes a vapour. Condensation happens in one of two ways: Either the air is cooled to its dew point or it becomes so saturated with water vapour that it cannot hold any more water.
Los Angeles, located in a Mediterranean climate zone, is kept __________ during the summer because of the presence of __________. Group of answer choices dry; mountains along the western side of the city dry; the cold California current off the coast wet; the warm California current off the coast wet; mountains along the western side of the city
Los Angeles and its surround are classified as possessing a Mediterranean climate, along with much of the rest of Coastal California and much of the Pacific Northwest.
What is a Mediterranean Climate ?A Mediterranean climate also called dry summer temperate climate is a temperate climate sub-type, characterized by dry summers and mild, wet winters.
The main cause of Mediterranean, or dry summer climate, is the subtropical ridge which extends toward that hemisphere's pole during the summer and migrates toward the equator during the winter due to the seasonal poleward-equatorward variations of temperatures.Learn more about Mediterranean Climate here:
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describe two important effects of ice age glaciers other than erosional and depositional landforms.
Ice age glaciers had significant impacts on the Earth's physical and ecological systems beyond the formation of erosional and depositional landforms.
Two important effects of ice age glaciers are:
Climate Change: The growth and retreat of ice age glaciers had a profound effect on global climate patterns. As glaciers expanded, they reflected more sunlight back into space, causing a cooling effect on the planet. This cooling effect led to changes in precipitation patterns and the distribution of vegetation. Additionally, the melting of ice age glaciers contributed to rising sea levels, which continue to have an impact on coastal regions worldwide.
Biological Evolution: The advance and retreat of glaciers also had a significant impact on the evolution of plant and animal species. As glaciers expanded, they altered the distribution of habitats and isolated populations, leading to the evolution of new species. The retreat of glaciers allowed for the colonization of new areas by plants and animals, leading to the diversification of ecosystems.
The retreat of glaciers also facilitated the migration of human populations into new areas and the development of new cultures and societies. Overall, the impact of ice age glaciers on biological evolution has had far-reaching consequences for the diversity of life on Earth.
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What is the object that is easily seen from a distance?
Who are the windrush generation ???
why does the rainshadow desert form on the downwind side of the mountains?diagram of moist air masses being forced over a mountain range. there is a desert on the downwind side of the mountains.why does the rainshadow desert form on the downwind side of the mountains?the air mass has absorbed all the moisture on that side as it descended.the sediments on the downwind side are porous.the mountains block wind from that region, making it hot.the moisture was precipitated from the air mass on the upwind side.photo of a rock that has been gouged by an overriding glacier.what evidence of glacial erosion is visible in this image?crevassesfaultsoutwashstriationshow do deep-ocean trenches form?two tectonic plates diverge and create a rift valley.sediments from turbidity current settle out in a deep-ocean basin.subducting lithosphere descends into the mantle.magma from a partially melting tectonic plate makes its way through the crust.
The rainshadow desert form on the downwind side of the mountains as the moisture was precipitated from the air mass on the upwind side. The right answer is e.
When high mountain ranges prevent clouds from reaching regions in the direction of the wind, rain shadow deserts are created. The air cools and condenses as it passes over the mountains, resulting in precipitation on the upwind side. A desert results from the mountain's downwind side receiving nearly no moisture.
A region known as a "rain shadow" is one that was compelled to turn into a desert because nearby mountain ranges prevented any rainy, plant-growing conditions. Rain and snow are dropped on one side of the mountain by wet weather systems. All of the precipitation is prevented on the mountain's other side, which is known as the rain shadow side.
The correct answer is option e.
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The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:
why does the rainshadow desert form on the downwind side of the mountains?
there is a desert on the downwind side of the mountains.
the air mass has absorbed all the moisture on that side as it descended.
the sediments on the downwind side are porous.
the mountains block wind from that region, making it hot.
the moisture was precipitated from the air mass on the upwind side.