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Answer:

Civil law, civilian law, or Roman law is a legal system originating in Europe, intellectualized within the framework of late Roman law, and whose most prevalent feature is that its core principles are codifiedinto a referable system which serves as the primary source of law. This can be contrasted with common law systems whose intellectual framework comes from judge-made decisional law which gives precedential authority to prior court decisions on the principle that it is unfair to treat similar facts differently on different occasions (doctrine of judicial precedent, or stare decisis).[1][2]

Historically, a civil law is the group of legal ideas and systems ultimately derived from the Codex Justinianus, but heavily overlaid by Napoleonic, Germanic, canonical, feudal, and local practices,[3] as well as doctrinal strains such as natural law, codification, and legal positivism.

Conceptually, civil law proceeds from abstractions, formulates general principles, and distinguishes substantive rules from procedural rules.[4] It holds case law to be secondary and subordinate to statutory law. When discussing civil law, one should keep in mind the conceptual difference between a statute and a codal article. The marked feature of civilian systems is that they use codes with brief text that tend to avoid factually specific scenarios.[5] Code articles deal in generalities and thus stand at odds with statutory schemes which are often very long and very detailed.

The Justinian Code mentions both civil law and the law of nations in recognition of the legal status of the Roman Empire within the larger context of international relations.

Civil law was based on the laws of Rome and dealt mainly with the internal dynamics of the empire. The law of nations was a broader concept composed of laws involving diplomatic relations among nations. It also contained provisions regarding international trade, religious matters, and other areas of cross-border interaction.

The juxtaposition of these two bodies of law demonstrated the empire's willingness to abide by international norms and standards even while maintaining the legal standards for behavior inside the Roman Empire.

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Answer:1.railway, 2. Ships? 3. they amassed troops along the border. 4 they attacked previous German Colonies 5. They didnt exist during that time explanation:

1.Russia made a railway which helped connect russia

2. We mobilized In France so You had to take a ship

3. German Excuted the Schlieffen plan and amassed troops on the border of France

4. Japan was more then happy to  expand her empire

5. Kamikaze pilots were during WW2. normally in experienced teenage pilots that  once their ammo ran dry they would crash into enemy ships

Answer:

The immigrants that went to Jamestown wanted riches and gold, while the immigrants that went to Plymouth were escaping religious prosecution.

One of the most memorable experiences I had during this blended learning journey was when our class collaborated on a virtual project with students from a different country.

We were assigned to work on a research project about cultural traditions and had to conduct interviews and collect data. Through video conferences and online platforms, we connected with students from the other country and exchanged our findings and insights.

It was fascinating to hear their perspectives and learn about their unique traditions. The virtual collaboration not only enhanced our understanding of the topic but also broadened our global perspective and fostered cultural exchange.

It was an enriching experience that showcased the power of blended learning in connecting students across borders and promoting cross-cultural understanding.

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When the United States entered the war, the U.S. Navy made significant contributions to the war effort. They played a crucial role by conducting naval operations, providing maritime support, protecting shipping routes, and engaging in combat against enemy forces. The U.S. Navy deployed its naval fleet, aircraft carriers, submarines, and surface vessels to actively participate in offensive and defensive operations, thereby strengthening the Allied forces' position in the war.

Upon entering the war, the U.S. Navy played a vital role in various aspects of the war effort. One of their primary contributions was conducting naval operations in both the Atlantic and Pacific theaters. The U.S. Navy deployed its fleet of ships, including aircraft carriers, battleships, cruisers, destroyers, and submarines, to engage in combat against enemy forces. These naval operations involved conducting air strikes, naval bombardments, and amphibious assaults to target and weaken enemy positions.

Additionally, the U.S. Navy played a critical role in protecting shipping routes and ensuring the safe transportation of troops, equipment, and supplies. They escorted convoys across the Atlantic, guarding against German U-boat attacks, and provided naval support for amphibious landings in the Pacific. The U.S. Navy's efforts in securing vital supply lines and maintaining control of the seas were instrumental in sustaining the war effort and facilitating the movement of Allied forces.

Furthermore, the U.S. Navy engaged in extensive research and development, leading to technological advancements that greatly impacted the war. They played a significant role in the development and deployment of aircraft carriers, which revolutionized naval warfare. The U.S. Navy's carrier-based aircraft provided air superiority and conducted strategic bombing raids, weakening enemy infrastructure and disrupting their military capabilities.

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Answer:

Hitler youth

Explanation:

The Nazi Youth began in Germany after Hitler became the chancellor in 1930s. It was an organization set up by Hitler in 1933 for training and educating boys with Nazi beliefs. Young people were important to the Nazis as they thought to be the future of the country. The Nazi Youth consists of almost 60 per cent of German boys. The youth became eligible for the Hitler Youth at the age of 13. German boys needed to become members of the Hitler Youth.

Answer:

Triangular trade or triangle trade is a historical term indicating trade among three ports or regions. Triangular trade usually evolves when a region has export commodities that are not required in the region from which its major imports come

Explanation:

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Answer:

a. Alexander Hamilton

Explanation:

Explanation:

To reform something is to change it for the better. These movements were caused in part by the Second Great Awakening, a renewal of religious faith in the early 1800s. Groups tried to reform many parts of American society, but the two most important were the abolitionist movement and the women's rights movement.

Key movements of the time fought for women's suffrage, limits on child labor, abolition, temperance, and prison reform.

The abolition of slavery was one of the most powerful reform movements.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Clipper ships became economically useful because they could deliver very valuable material faster than more ordinary packet ships. In conclusion, They were faster

The rejection by European thinkers of a local, native source for the complex societies of the mound builders as well as for the construction of great Zimbabwe was based on racism.

European thinkers of the time believed that non-white people were incapable of creating such complex societies and monuments. This was despite archaeological evidence, historical records and oral traditions in those areas showing that the native people themselves believed that they had everything to do with those cultures.

All the options are correct.

This racism was further reinforced by the fact that the Europeans had been exposed to much more advanced societies in Europe and were therefore unable to understand or accept the idea that such societies could have existed elsewhere in the world. This racism was further fueled by the European's own belief in their superiority over other cultures, which made it difficult for them to accept the possibility that these societies had been created by a local, native source.

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The Question is-

the rejection by european thinkers of a local, native source for the complex societies of the mound builders as well as for the construction of great zimbabwe was based on:

group of answer choices

A) archaeological evidence

B) racism

C) historical records

D) oral traditions in those areas showing that the native people themselves believed that they had nothing to do with those cultures

Answer:

By allowing the East India Company to sell tea directly in the American colonies, the Tea Act cut out colonial merchants, and the prominent and influential colonial merchants reacted with anger. Other colonists viewed the act as a Trojan horse designed to seduce them into accepting Parliament’s right to impose taxes on them.

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Answer:

Picture 1. A nation state is a political unit where the state and nation are congruent. It is a more precise concept than " country ", since a country does not need to have a predominant ethnic group .

Picture 3. Direct trade is a form of sourcing practiced by certain coffee roasters, chocolate makers, tea sellers, and more who build direct relationships with the farmers and processors who sell their products.

Answer:

1. Manifest Destiny, a phrase coined in 1845, is the idea that the United States is destined—by God, its advocates believed—to expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent

2.A complex mix of political, social, and economic factors fueled American expansionist sentiment in the 1840s. Many Americans subscribed to the concept of "Manifest Destiny," the belief that Providence preordained the United States to occupy as much land on the continent as possible.

Explanation:

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I only know the answer for #1 so sorry about that, but i still wanted to help!

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1) The Cold War increased tensions within international community because of the actions of the two superpowers; they pursued political and ideological goals some of which were ever more opposing with the objectives of the other for example: the Soviet believed that America is an imperialist power and therefore committed

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The political conflicts between the country of the US and the Soviet Union after WWII led to the war named as Cold War.

Therefore, the Cold War has a negative impact on the developing countries in terms of their political situation and there was a drastic change in the global role of the US after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

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During the Cold War era, President John F. Kennedy invoked the Monroe Doctrine. during the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, when he ordered a naval and air quarantine of Cuba after the Soviet Union began building missile-launching sites there.

The Monroe Doctrine was drafted because the U.S. government was worried that European powers would encroach on the U.S. sphere of influence by carving out colonial territories in the Americas.

Answer:

the Monroe doctrine was caused by the emancipation of Spanish countries.

Explanation:

By the early 1820s, many Latin American countries had won their independence from Spain or Portugal, with the U.S. government recognizing the new republics of Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia, and Mexico in 1822. Yet both Britain and the United States worried that the powers of continental Europe would make future attempts to restore colonial regimes in the region. Russia had also inspired concerns of imperialism, with Czar Alexander I claiming sovereignty over the territory in the Pacific Northwest and banning foreign ships from approaching that coast in 1821

The regions that are based on political boundaries are the Formal region, Option A. This is further explained below.

Generally,  A vernacular region is a place in which people exist as an integral part of their cultural identity. This type of territory is also sometimes referred to as a perceptual region. The perceptual zones that people have differ from one another. They originate from a person's own feeling of place in the world. The South is a good example of an area that uses its own vernacular language.

In conclusion, A formal area is defined by a border that is governmental, administrative, or political in nature, and it may include political as well as physical limits that are indisputable and cannot be contested. Formal borders are what differentiate one state, province, or country from another. This includes nations.

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One change in the lives of American Indians after Spanish colonization was evangelization.

One of the Spanish objectives of colonization was to spread Catholicism among the native Americans. The conquerors were given a piece of land and a group of Indians as working hands, but to whom they had to educate and teach religion.

The task of teaching religion was generally performed by churchmen and women who settled in the Americas for this purpose. Many Religious orders, like the Franciscans, Doniminics and Jesuits were committed to this task.

As a result, American Indian cults were forbidden. Old temples were destroyed and replaced by churches. We can observe the mixing of cultures in American religious art. An excellent example is the Madonna of Guadalupe, who is represented as an Aztec princess.

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In the late 1800s and early 1900s, African Americans developed self-help strategies in various ways. There were numerous approaches, such as the foundation of black churches and banks, education and skills training, and the invention of new technologies and methods of industry.

It was a time when there were few opportunities for African Americans to advance socially, economically, or politically, making self-help an essential and life-saving necessity. Here are three black inventors during the late 1800s and early 1900s, and their contributions to society

:1. Garrett Morgan invented the gas mask and the traffic light, both of which had a significant impact on public safety. His gas mask was used by soldiers in World War I to protect against poisonous gases, while his traffic light invention transformed the way cities controlled automobile traffic.

2. Granville T. Woods invented numerous devices that transformed the telecommunications and railroad industries. He developed the "troller" which allowed streetcars to draw power from overhead wires, rather than relying on batteries. His telegraphony system allowed communication by voice over the wires, which later became the basis for the telephone.

3. Madame C.J. Walker was an entrepreneur who created hair care products for black women and became a successful businesswoman.

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Egalitarianism, individualism, and hierarchy were named as the defining cultures of American politics by political scientist Richard Ellis.

What is an illustration of an egalitarian?

Political egalitarianism holds that each person has the same social power or influence over politics at their place of employment, their government, and their day-to-day lives. For instance, principals have the power to decide on issues affecting the school and grade with regard to their teachers and staff.

In political philosophy, egalitarianism is a popular school of thought. An egalitarian supports equality of some kind: Individuals should receive the same benefits, receive equal treatment, or be treated equally in some circumstances.

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What is the French government's attitude about changes in the French language occurring as a result of the use of foreign words? They actively encourage this sort of change because it keeps French vital.

President Wilson intervened in the politics of the nation of Mexico, changing alliances and eventually bringing General John J. Pershing to the brink of war after following troops across the border.

Mexico presented a unique challenge to Wilsonian diplomacy. Mexico, which had been in a state of revolution since 1899, was placed under the counterrevolutionary General Victoriano Huerta's brutal authoritarian authority in 1913. The majority of European countries applauded Huerta's order and investment-friendly environment, but Wilson refused to accept "a government of butchers" that was manifestly not representative of the views of the Mexican people. His actions aided Venustiano Carranza-led anti-Huerta forces in northern Mexico.

When a few American sailors accidentally wandered into a restricted area in Tampico, Mexico, in April 1914, Mexican authorities detained them, and Wilson used the event as justification to order the US Navy to seize the port city of Veracruz. The action significantly reduced Huerta's power, and as a result, he ceded control to Carranza, whom Wilson recognized as the de facto leader of Mexico.

However, a very different situation resulted from the President's letter to Senator Martin objecting to the resolution's passage in whatever form.

Senators Thompson of Kansas and Jones of New Mexico, both Democrats who serve on the Audit Committee, had previously expressed a willingness to vote to report the resolution with modifications to prevent a thorough investigation into how the war was conducted. However, as soon as the President's letter reached the Senate, they abruptly changed their positions and went on record as opposing reporting the resolution.

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Answer:

Colonialism had a huge impact on the lives of Africans. Economic policies were adopted by Europeans who destroyed the colonies, rather than help them. Africa was damaged economically, politically, and culturally. Africa's traditional lifestyles and culture were destroyed.

Explanation:

Colonialism became popularized after the African migration took place in the 18th and 19th century.

The process of establishment of colonies with  a particular intention to carry trade or simply establish the powers in such a region is known as colonialism.

When the Africans started to migrate outside their mainland, the Europeans and westerners at large found it easy to set up their colonial rule in such regions during the 18th and 19th century.

Hence, the significance of African colonialism is aforementioned.

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Explanation:

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Answer:

vecna comes and recks havoc

Answer: Well max is in acoma eddie dies crissy dies nacy is still choseing between jonathan and steve Mike is cuter then ever.

Explanation: