2 LiCl + Pb(NO3)2 => PbCl2 + 2 LiNO3 (already balanced)
We already have 6.6 g PbCl2, but we want to know how many grams of LiNO3 are also produced.
Procedure:
Molar masses:
PbCl2 => 278 g/mol
LiNO3 => 68 g/mol
278 g PbCl2 ---- 2 x 68 g LiNO3
6.6 g PbCl2----- X
X = (6.6 g x 2 x 68 g)/278 g = 3.2 g
Answer: 3.2 g LiNO3 produced
12. 5.6g of solid copper was heated with 476.2 J at room temperature (25°C). Given that
copper has a C of 0.38 J/g°C, what would its final temperature be?
Answer:
The final temperature of the copper would be 311.3°C.
I hope this helps you
A compound containing nitrogen and oxygen is decomposed in the laboratory. It produces 24.5 g nitrogen and 70.0 g oxygen. Calculate the empirical formula of the compound.
Answer:
N2O5
Explanation:
1. Convert to moles
24.5g N * 1mol/14g = 1.75
70.0g * 1mol/16g = 4.375
2. Divide each value by the smallest
1.75/1.75 = 1
4.375/1.75 = 2.5
3. Multiply each by a whole number so that they are both whole numbers
1*2 = 2
2.5*2 = 5
4. These are moles of elements present in the compound
Answer: N2O5
Question: You decompose a compound containing nitrogen and oxygen in the laboratory and produce 24.5 g of nitrogen and 70.0 g of oxygen. Calculate the empirical formula of the compound.
Short Answer Questions 18 points
1) What year was Mendeleev born? _______________________________________
2) Where was Mendeleev born? ______________________________________
3) Explain how Mendeleev arranged his periodic table.______________________________________
4) What were the 3 Elements that were missing from Mendeleev’s Periodic Table?
__________________________________________________________________
5) When did Mendeleev die? Exact date ____________________________________
6)Which particles are in the nucleus of an atom? ______________________________
1) He was born on February 8, 1834
2) He was born in Tobolsk, Russia
3) Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing relative atomic mass.
4) Gallium, germanium, and scandium
5) He died on February 2, 1907
6) Protons (positive charge) and neutrons (neutral charge)
What plant structure keeps these droplets from entering the plant?
A. cuticle
B. stem
C. root
D. thorn
Please help!
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Two specialized cells called 'guard cells' make up each stoma (stoma is singular for stomata). Plants have many stomata up to 400 per mm2 on their leaf surfaces and they are usually on the lower surface to minimize water loss.
Which of the following contains only one
type of atom?
A. element
B. solution
C. compound
Answer:
A. elements
I hope it's helps you
Answer:
A i think
Explanation:
A gas occupies 500.0 mL at 30.00°C and 70.00 kPa. What will the volume be at SC?
Given the initial volume, temperature and pressure of the gas, at Standard conditions for temperature and pressure, the new volume will be 310mL.
What is combined gas law?Combined gas law put together both Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law. It states that "the ratio of the product of volume and pressure and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant.
It is expressed as;
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Given the data in the question;
Initial volume V₁ = 500mL = 0.5LInitial pressure P₁ = 0.690846atmInitial temperature T₁ = 30.00°C = 303.15KAt Standard conditions for temperature and pressure
Final pressure P₂ = 1.0atmFinal temperature T₂ = 273.15KFinal volume V₂ = ?To calculate the new volume the gas, we substitute our given values into the expression above.
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁
V₂ = P₁V₁T₂ / P₂T₁
V₂ = ( 0.690846atm × 0.5L × 273.15K ) / ( 1.0atm × 303.15K )
V₂ = 94.3522925LatmK / 303.15atmK
V₂ = 0.31L
V₂ = 310mL
Given the initial volume, temperature and pressure of the gas, at Standard conditions for temperature and pressure, the new volume will be 310mL.
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When the products of a reaction are known, which fact can always be deduced about the reactants?
A. the state of the reactants
B. the number of atoms in the reactants
C. the number of reactants
D. the mass of each reactants
The answer is B. The number of atoms in the reactants
When the products of a reaction are known, the fact that can always be deduced about the reactants is the number of atoms in the reactants and the correct option is option B.
What is Law of Conservation of matter?The Law of Conservation of Matter says that the amount of matter stays the same, even when matter changes form.
When matter changes drastically it is not actually destroyed. This can be tested by weighing all the materials involved in an experiment before starting it, and again after the experiment. Comparing the weights proves that there is still the same amount of matter. It simply changes form.
Therefore, When the products of a reaction are known, the fact that can always be deduced about the reactants is the number of atoms in the reactants and the correct option is option B.
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i need to know the answers to this sheet
1. The pressure increases when the volume decreases
2. A solid has a fixed volume and is not compressible
3. The volume of 1 mol of an ideal gas is 22.4 L
4. Solid molecules do not move. (Option A)
5. Temperature and volume have a direct relationship
6. Pressure and volume have an indirect relationship
7. The equation to be used is option C
8. The equation to be used is option B
What are the gas laws?
Gas laws serve as a foundation for comprehending gas behavior and have a variety of uses, including industrial operations, gas storage, and the investigation of atmospheric phenomena.
It's vital to keep in mind that these gas laws are based on the assumption that gases behave in an ideal way and consist of infinitely small particles that do not interact with one another. Under specific circumstances, the behavior of actual gases may differ from these idealized connections.
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(i) Calculate the mass of CO2(g) in gram produced by the reaction between 3 mol of CH4(g) and 2 mol of
O2(g) according to the equation : CH4(g) + 2O2(g) CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
Answer: 0.1334983576 g
Explanation:
The mass must be conserved on both sides of the equation. Mass put in must must = mass put out. So we must start by finding the mass of the reactants and then the mass of 2H2O. Then we must subtractio the mass of the reactants from the mass of 2H2O which will gives us the mass of CO2.
Mass of CH4:
(12.0107)+ 4(1.00794) = 16.48246 g/mol
we are given three mols of CH4 so divide 3 mol by 16.48246 g/mol
3 mol/ 16.48246 g/mol = 0.1820116657 g CH4
Mass of 2O2:
2(15.99994) = 31.99988 g/mol
we are given 2 moles of 2O2 so divide 2 mol by 31.99988 g/mol
2 mol/ 31.99988 g/mol = 0.0625002344 g 2O2
Mass of 2H2O:
2(1.00794)+(15.99994) = 18.01582 g/mol
we are given 2 moles of 2H2O so divide 2 mol by 18.01582 g/mol
2 mol/ 18.01582 g/mol = 0.1110135425 g 2H20
Now we add up the grams on the reactatnt side and subtract that number from the mass of 2H2O:
0.1820116657 g CH4 + 0.0625002344 g 2O2 = 0.2445119001 g (total of g of reactants)
0.2445119001 g - 0.1110135425 g = 0.1334983576 g CO2
Which represents the self-ionization of water at 25°C?
O A. H2O + H20 = 2H2 + O2
OB.
H2O + H2O = H2O2 + H2
O C.
H2O + H2O = 4H+ + 202-
OD.
H2O + H20 = H30+ + OH-
Answer:
D
Explanation:
H2O + H20 = H30+ + OH-
A 400 g sample is composed of 100 g of cesium (Cs) and 300 g of iodine (1).
What is the percent by mass of Cs in the sample?
A. 50.0%
B. 70.0%
C. 25.0%
D. 75.0%
The correct option C. 25.0%. The percentage by mass of cesium Cs in the sample is found as 25%.
Define the term mass percent equation?The ratio of the mass of the solute contained in a solution to the mass of a solution as a whole is known as the mass percent. This proportion must also be multiplied by 100 as indicated below since this kind of concentration, which would be generally determined for solid- or liquid-phase solutions, is represented in percentages..Mass percent = mass of solute/ mass of solution
A solution's total mass is equal to the product of the masses of a solute and solvent in which it contains since a solution consists of a solute and a solvent. Therefore, the mass percent of the a solution can also be determined using the following equation.mass percent = mass of solute/ mass of solution * 100 %
mass percent = 100/ 400 *100%
mass percent = 25%
Thus, the percentage by mass of cesium Cs in the sample is found as 25%.
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Use the drop-down menus to rank the boiling points of the following hydrocarbons. Use a "1" to indicate the compound with the lowest boiling point. A carbon chain with 5 central carbons, with C H 3 bonded to the first, second, and last carbons in the chain. 2 central carbons with C H 3 bonded to the outside, and C H 3 bonded to the leftmost inside carbon. 2 central carbons, each with C H 3 bonded to them. A central C has H bonded left, above, behind to the right, and in front to the right.
The ranking of boiling point is based on the molecular weight and intermolecular forces between molecules.
2 central carbons, each with CH3 bonded to them. A central C has H bonded left, above, behind to the right, and in front to the right. A carbon chain with 5 central carbons, with CH3 bonded to the first, second, and last carbons in the chain. 2 central carbons with CH3 bonded to the outside, and CH3 bonded to the leftmost inside carbon.
In this case, all compounds are hydrocarbons, meaning they are non-polar molecules and exhibit van der Waals forces. However, the length of the carbon chain and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule affect the magnitude of these forces.
The first compound has only two carbons and exhibits weak intermolecular forces, so it has the lowest boiling point. The second compound has three carbons and a more complex arrangement of atoms, resulting in slightly stronger van der Waals forces and a higher boiling point.
The third compound has a longer carbon chain, which increases the molecular weight and results in stronger intermolecular forces, giving it a higher boiling point than the previous two. The fourth compound has the longest carbon chain and has multiple branches, which increases the surface area of the molecule and the strength of the intermolecular forces, giving it the highest boiling point.
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Answer:
The answers are 4, 2, 3, 1
Explanation:
an atom has a mass number of 55. its number of neutrons is the sum of its atomic number and five. how many protons, neutrons, and electrons does this atom have? what is the idetity of this atom
Atom consists of electron, proton and neutron. The number of proton and electrons is 25. The number of neutron is 30. The given element is manganese, Mn.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any matter. Atom combines to form element and element combine to form molecule or compound.
Mass number =Number of neutrons+ number of protons
Mass number =55
Number of neutrons=atomic number+5
Substituting the given values in the above formula
55 =atomic number+5+ number of protons
50=2×atomic number
Atomic number=25
Therefore, the number of proton and electrons is 25. The number of neutron is 30. The given element is manganese, Mn.
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rank the following acids from weakest to strongest acids: a. hfo2, hclo2, hbro2, hio2 [ select ] b. hio, hio2, hio3, hio4 [ select ] c. the following acids are dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent such as acetone: hf, hcl, hbr, hi
The ranking of acids from weakest to strongest would be: (A) HIO₂ < HBrO₂ < HFO₂ < HClO₂, (B) HIO = HIO₂ < HIO₃ = HIO₄, and (C) HF < HCl < HBr < HI.
Ranking the given acids from weakest to strongest would be done by analyzing their acidity constants. The higher the acidity constant, the stronger the acid.
a. HFO₂, HClO₂, HBrO₂, HIO₂
The acidity constants for the given acids are:
HFO₂ = 2.2 x 10⁻⁷
HClO₂ = 1.1 x 10⁻²
HBrO₂ = 2.3 x 10⁻⁹
HIO₂ = 2.3 x 10⁻¹¹
Therefore, the ranking of these acids from weakest to strongest would be:
HIO₂ < HBrO₂ < HFO₂ < HClO₂
b. HIO, HIO₂, HIO₃, HIO₄
The acidity constants for the given acids are:
HIO = 2.3 x 10⁻¹¹
HIO₂ = 2.3 x 10⁻¹¹
HIO₃ = 1.6 x 10⁻¹
HIO₄ = 1.6 x 10⁻¹
Therefore, the ranking of these acids from weakest to strongest would be:
HIO = HIO₂ < HIO₃ = HIO₄
c. HF, HCl, HBr, HI
The acidity constants for the given acids are:
HF = 7.2 x 10⁻⁴
HCl = 1.0 x 10⁶
HBr = 1.0 x 10⁹
HI = 1.0 x 10¹⁰
Therefore, the ranking of these acids from weakest to strongest would be:
HF < HCl < HBr < HI
In conclusion, the ranking of the given acids from weakest to strongest are:
a. HIO₂ < HBrO₂ < HFO₂ < HClO₂
b. HIO = HIO₂ < HIO₃ = HIO₄
c. HF < HCl < HBr < HI
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explain what is ment by solvent front
Answer:
In paper chromatography, the wet moving edge of the solvent that progresses along the surface where the separation of the mixture is occurring.
Explanation:
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How many moles of UF6 would have to be decomposed to provide enough fluorine to prepare 8.99 mol of CF4? (Assume sufficient carbon is available).
Answer:
5.99 moles of \(UF_6\)
Explanation:
In this case, we can start with the decomposition of \(UF_6\), so:
\(UF_6~->~U~+~3F_2\) (Reaction 1)
The \(F_2\) can react with carbon to produce \(CF_4\):
\(CF_4~+~2F_2~->~CF_4\) (Reaction 2)
If we 8.99 mol of \(CF_4\), we can calculate the moles of \(F_2\) that we need. In reaction 2 we have a molar ratio of 1:2 (2 moles of \(F_2\) will produce 1 mol of \(CF_4\)):
\(8.99~mol~CF_4\frac{2~mol~F_2}{1~mol~CF_4}~=~17.98~mol~F_2\)
With this value and using the molar ratio in reaction 1 (3 moles of \(F_2\) are producing by each mol of \(UF_6\)), so:
\(17.98~mol~F_2\frac{1~mol~UF_6}{3~mol~F_2}~=~5.99~mol~UF_6\)
So, we will need 5.99 moles of \(UF_6\) to produce 8.99 mol of \(CF_4\).
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If 3 moles of chlorine gas are reacted with excess sodium iodide, how many moles of I2 will be formed? (balance first!)
Cl2+ NaI → NaCl + I2
3 moles of I2 will be formed from 3 moles of chrlorine gas.
Explanation:
This is because, when you balance the given equation it allows for the mole ratio between the two given elements to be 1:1 so therefore 3 moles of chlorine gas will produce 3 moles of I2.
0.28 M Ca(NO3)2
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer:
Mass=Moles × RFM
Mass= 0.28M× 164
Mass= 45.92 grammes
What would the products of a double-replacement reaction between AgNO3
and KCl be?
A. Agk and CINO3
B. Ag2NO3 and K CI
O C. NO3Ag and CIK
O D. AgCl and KNO3
Answer:
D. AgCl and KNO₃
Explanation:
anions switch from the original reaction.
Answer:D
Explanation:
reaction will be spontaneous at all temperatures if _____
If a reaction has a negative ΔG and a positive ΔS, the reaction will be spontaneous at all temperatures.
If a reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures, it implies that the reaction will occur without the need for any external intervention, such as the addition of energy. For a reaction to be spontaneous, it must satisfy the criteria of thermodynamic favorability, which is determined by the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG) associated with the reaction.
The relationship between ΔG, temperature (T), and the equilibrium constant (K) of a reaction is described by the equation ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where ΔH is the change in enthalpy and ΔS is the change in entropy.
To ensure spontaneity at all temperatures, two conditions must be met:
ΔG must be negative: A negative ΔG indicates a thermodynamically favorable reaction, meaning the products have a lower Gibbs free energy than the reactants. If ΔG is negative, the reaction will proceed spontaneously in the forward direction.
ΔS must be positive: A positive ΔS signifies an increase in the overall entropy of the system. Higher entropy means more disorder, and spontaneous reactions often involve an increase in randomness. When ΔS is positive, it can compensate for the enthalpic term, ΔH, allowing the reaction to proceed spontaneously.
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Hello. Need help answering this question.
A sample of Zn(s) is reacted with HCl(aq) to form hydrogen gas. The H2 gas bubbles out of aqueous solution and is collected in a 670.0 mL container at 576.0 Torr and 25 C. How many grams of zinc reacted?
0.04 grams of zinc reacted
The Ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas. It is a good approximation to the behaviour of many gases under many conditions, although it has several limitations. The ideal gas equation can be written as
PV = nRT
where,
P = Pressure
V = Volume
T = Temperature
n = number of moles
Given,
Volume = 670 ml = 0.67L
Pressure = 576 torr
Temperature = 25 degree celsius
PV = nRT
576 × 0.67 = n × 62.36 × 298
n = 0.02 moles
mass = moles × molar mass
= 0.02 × 2 = 0.04g
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Is CaO a molecular compound?
Answer:
It's a Ionic compound
Explanation:
To tell if CaO (Calcium oxide) is ionic or covalent (also called molecular) we look at the Periodic Table that and see that Ca is a metal and O is a non-metal. When we have a metal and a non-metal the compound is usually considered ionic.
Because we have a metal and non-metal in CaO there will be a difference in electronegativity between the metal and non-metal. This difference results in an electron(s) being transferred from the metal (lower electronegativity) to the non-metal (higher electronegativity). The results in the metal becoming a postitive ion and the non-metal a negative ion. The two opposite charges are attracted and form the ionic bond between atoms in Calcium oxide.
2NH3+2O2- N2O+3H2O
If 80.0 grams of O2 reacted in above reaction ,how many grams of N2O will be produced?
Answer:
55.0125 grams NO2
Explanation:
So we have 80 grams of O2, first convert to moles
80 g O2 * 1 mol/32 g O2 = 2.5 mol O2
Next use the mole ratio of O2 to NO2
2.5 mol O2* 1 mol NO2/2 mol NO2=1.25 mol NO2
Since the question is asking how many grams, convert NO2 to grams
1.25 mol NO2 * 44.01 NO2/1 mol NO2= 55.0125 grams
What do all of these have in common? 1 mol Fe, 1 mol Cu, 1 mol N
Answer:
1 mol
Explanation:
They all have 1 mol with Fe containing 1 mol Cu containing 1 mol and N containing 1 mole
Stephan’s mother cuts a twig from a rose bush and plants it in the soil. After a few days, Stephan observes a new plant growing. Which characteristic does the growth of the new plant depict?
The growth of the new plant depicts the asexual reproduction characteristic. The characteristic that describes the growth of the new plant in Stephan's mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil is asexual reproduction.
Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction by which organisms generate offspring that are identical to the parent's without the fusion of gametes. Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the offspring is produced from a single parent.
The offspring created are clones of the parent plant, meaning they are identical to the parent.The new plant in Stephan’s mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil depicts the process of asexual reproduction, which is the ability of a plant to reproduce without seeds. In asexual reproduction, plants can reproduce vegetatively by cloning themselves using their roots, bulbs, or stems.
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Complete the following reactions showing the transfer of glucose to a growing glycogen chain. Choose the correct reactant or product from the drop-down list to complete each equation.
When glucose molecules are added to chains of glycogen for storage, the process is known as glycogenesis.
The liver and the Cori cycle's resting phases both trigger this process, and insulin's response to high blood glucose levels also triggers it. Blood glucose levels increase after eating because glucose enters the liver. The liver uses glycogenesis to deal with this extra glucose by converting it to glycogen for storage. Glycolysis is the process by which the glucose that is not stored is converted into energy. Each cell in the body experiences this. The first step in the multi-step process of glycogenesis, also known as glycogen synthesis, is the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate by hexokinase or the liver isoform of hexokinase, known as glucokinase.
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Determine the volume of oxygen gas produced by decomposition of 3.05g KCIO3.
KCIO3(s) -> KCl(s) + O2
The volume of oxygen gas produced by the decomposition of 3.05 g KCIO₃ according to the given equation is 1.68 liters
How do i determine the volume of oxygen gas produced?Let us begin by obtaining the mole of 3.05 g of KClO₃. Details below:
Mass of KClO₃ = 3.05 g Molar mass of KClO₃ = 122.5 g/mol Mole of KClO₃ =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of KClO₃ = 3.05 / 122.5
Mole of KClO₃ = 0.025 mole
Next, we shall determine the mole of of oxygen gas, O₂ produced from the reaction. Details below:
KClO₃ -> 2KCl + 3O₂
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of KClO₃ reacted to produced 3 moles of O₂
Therefore,
0.025 mole of KClO₃ will react to produce = 0.025 × 3 = 0.075 mole of O₂
Finally, we shall obtain the volume of oxygen gas, O₂ produced. This is shown below
At STP,
1 mole of O₂ = 22.4 Liters
Therefore,
0.075 moles of O₂ = 0.075 × 22.4
0.075 moles of O₂ = 1.68 liters
Thus, the volume of oxygen gas, O₂ produced is 1.68 liters
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Percent Change of pH = 100% x ( pH at 5 drops - pH at 0 drops ) / ( pH at 0 drops )
The formula you provided calculates the percent change in pH based on the difference between the pH at 5 drops and the pH at 0 drops. Here's how you can use the formula:
1. Determine the pH at 5 drops and the pH at 0 drops.
Let's say the pH at 5 drops is 4 and the pH at 0 drops is 7.
2. Plug the values into the formula:
Percent Change of pH = 100% × (pH at 5 drops - pH at 0 drops) / pH at 0 drops
Percent Change of pH = 100% × (4 - 7) / 7
3. Calculate the numerator:
4 - 7 = -3
4. Calculate the denominator:
Percent Change of pH = 100% × (-3) / 7
5. Calculate the percent change:
Percent Change of pH = -300% / 7
Therefore, the percent change in pH from 0 drops to 5 drops is approximately -42.86%.
What is a segment of DNA that can code for?
Answer:
gene
Explanation:
DNA is divided into functional units called genes. A gene is a segment of DNA that codes for a functional product (mRNA, tRNA, or rRNA). Since the vast majority of genes are transcribed into mRNA and mRNA is subsequently translated into polypeptides or proteins, most genes code for protein synthesis
Answer:
coding for protein are called exons, and the noncoding regions separating the exons are called introns. Following transcription, these coding sequences must be joined together before the mRNAs can function. The process of removal of the introns and subsequent rejoining of the exons is called RNA splicing.
Explanation:
is the nucleus of these atoms positive negative or neutral
Answer: they are Positively charged