how to find eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a 2x2 matrix
To find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a 2x2 matrix, follow these steps:
Calculate the characteristic equation by subtracting the identity matrix I multiplied by the scalar λ from matrix A, and set the determinant of this resulting matrix equal to zero. The characteristic equation is given by det(A - λI) = 0.Solve the characteristic equation to find the eigenvalues (λ).
Let's assume we have a 2x2 matrix A:
| a b |
A = | c d |
To find the eigenvalues, we need to calculate the characteristic equation:
det(A - λI) = 0,
where I is the 2x2 identity matrix and λ is the eigenvalue.
A - λI = | a-λ b |
| c d-λ |
The determinant of this matrix is:
(a-λ)(d-λ) - bc = 0,
which simplifies to:
λ² - (a+d)λ + (ad - bc) = 0.
This quadratic equation gives us the eigenvalues.
Solve the quadratic equation to find the values of λ. The solutions will be the eigenvalues.
Once you have the eigenvalues, substitute each value back into the equation (A - λI)v = 0 and solve for v to find the corresponding eigenvectors.
For each eigenvalue, set up the homogeneous system of equations:
(A - λI)v = 0,
where v is the eigenvector.
Solve this system of equations to find the eigenvectors corresponding to each eigenvalue.
To find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a 2x2 matrix, follow the steps mentioned above. The characteristic equation gives the eigenvalues, and by solving the corresponding homogeneous system of equations, you can determine the eigenvectors.
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A trangle has a 30 angle and a 55angle .what is the other angle ?how do you know?
Answer:
95°
Step-by-step explanation:
Sum of 3 angles of a triangle equals to 180°Here we have angles of 30° and 55°, so the remaining angle is:
180° -(30° + 55°) = 95°Solve the following systems of equations using Gaussian Elimination. 2x + 3y + z = 2 y + 5z = 20 -x+2y+3z = 13
Find the inner product of two vectors A = (2, -3,0) and B = = (-1,0,5)
The inner product of two vectors A = (2, -3,0) and B = (-1,0,5) is -2 / √(13×26).
Solving the given system of equations using Gaussian elimination:
2x + 3y + z = 2 y + 5z = 20 -x+2y+3z = 13
Matrix form of the system is
[A] = [B] 2 3 1 | 2 0 5 | 20 -1 2 3 | 13
Divide row 1 by 2 and replace row 1 by the new row 1: 1 3/2 1/2 | 1
Divide row 2 by 5 and replace row 2 by the new row 2: 0 1 1 | 4
Divide row 3 by -1 and replace row 3 by the new row 3: 0 0 1 | 5
Back substitution, replace z = 5 into second equation to solve for y, y + 5(5) = 20 y = -5
Back substitution, replace z = 5 and y = -5 into the first equation to solve for x, 2x + 3(-5) + 5 = 2 2x - 15 + 5 = 2 2x = 12 x = 6
The solution is (x,y,z) = (6,-5,5)
Therefore, the solution to the given system of equations using Gaussian elimination is (x,y,z) = (6,-5,5).
The given two vectors are A = (2, -3,0) and B = = (-1,0,5). The inner product of two vectors A and B is given by
A·B = |A||B|cosθ
Given,A = (2, -3,0) and B = (-1,0,5)
Magnitude of A is |A| = √(2²+(-3)²+0²) = √13
Magnitude of B is |B| = √((-1)²+0²+5²) = √26
Dot product of A and B is A·B = 2(-1) + (-3)(0) + 0(5) = -2
Cosine of the angle between A and B is
cosθ = A·B / (|A||B|)
cosθ = -2 / (√13×√26)
cosθ = -2 / √(13×26)
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Which of the following examples has a unit price of $5.00? Select all that apply.
A) 6 pizzas for $30.00
B) 9 hamburgers for $45.00
C) 7 shirts for $42.00
D) 2 toys for $10.00
E) 5 notebooks for $25.00
E, D, and A.
well because it can be divide my 5.
enter the factor under the radical
\((a - b) \sqrt{a - b} \)
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto (a-b)\sqrt{a-b}\)
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto (a-b)(a-b)^{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto (a-b)^{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto (a-b)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\)
Answer:
\(\dashrightarrow \: { \tt{(a - b) \sqrt{a - b} }} \\ \\ \dashrightarrow \: { \tt{ {(a - b)}^{1} {(a - b)}^{ \frac{1}{2} } }}\)
• from law of indices:
\({ \boxed{ \rm{ ({x}^{n} )( {x}^{m} ) = {x}^{(n + m)} }}}\)
therefore:
\(\dashrightarrow \: { \tt{ {(a - b)}^{(1 + \frac{1}{2} )} }} \\ \\ \dashrightarrow \: { \tt{ {(a - b)}^{ \frac{3}{2} } }}\)
Answer this question
The angle of elevation of the point T on the top of the pole from the point A on the level ground, obtained using Pythagorean Theorem and the relationship between similar triangles is about 39.3°.
What are similar triangles?Similar triangles are triangles that have the same shape (the sizes may be different) and in which the ratio of the corresponding sides are equivalent.
The triangles ΔXBA, ΔXAC, and ΔABC are right triangles, such that the angles, ∠ABX in triangle ΔXBA is congruent to triangle ∠CAX in triangle ΔXAC, and ∠ABC in ΔABC.
The 90° angle in the right triangles are congruent (All 90° angle are congruent), therefore;
ΔXBA ~ ΔXAC ~ ΔABC by AA (Angle-Angle), similarity postulate
The length of the hypotenuse in the right triangle, ΔABC, \(\overline{BC}\), can be obtained using Pythagorean Theorem as follows;
\(\overline{BC}\)² = 14² + 25² = 821
\(\overline{BC}\) = √(821)
\(\overline{BC}\)/\(\overline{AC}\) = \(\overline{AB}\)/\(\overline{AX}\)
√(821)/25 = 14/\(\overline{AX}\)
\(\overline{AX}\) = 25 × (14/(√(821)) = 350/(√(821))
Let θ represent the angle of T from A, we get;
tan(θ) = 10/(350/(√(821)))
θ = arctan(10/(350/(√(821)))) ≈ 39.3°
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Either A or B HURRYYY
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
because all the angles add up to 180
Julianna put new carpet in her apartment. After laying the carpet, she had a rectangular piece left that measured 60 square feet. If the width of the carpet piece measured 2 feet and the length was (x^2-19) feet, what is the value of x and the length of the piece of carpet!
please show steps and solve using square root property
To find the value of x and the length of the piece of carpet, we can set up an equation based on the given information.
The area of the rectangular piece of carpet is 60 square feet, and the width is 2 feet. The length is represented by (x^2 - 19) feet.
The formula for the area of a rectangle is length times width. Therefore, we have:
Length * Width = Area
(x^2 - 19) * 2 = 60
Now, we can solve this equation using the square root property.
Divide both sides of the equation by 2:
(x^2 - 19) = 60 / 2
x^2 - 19 = 30
Add 19 to both sides of the equation:
x^2 = 30 + 19
x^2 = 49
Take the square root of both sides:
√(x^2) = √49
x = ±7
Therefore, the value of x is ±7.
To find the length of the piece of carpet, we substitute the value of x back into the equation:
Length = x^2 - 19
Length = (±7)^2 - 19
Length = 49 - 19
Length = 30
The length of the piece of carpet is 30 feet.
So, the value of x is ±7, and the length of the piece of carpet is 30 feet.
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the temperature u in a metal ball is proportional to the square of the distance from the center of the ball. find the rate of heat flow across a sphere s of radius a with center at the center of the ball. solution taking the center of the ball to be the origin, we have u(x, y, z)
The rate of heat flow across the sphere S is 6k((4/3)πa³), where k is the constant of proportionality and a is the radius of the sphere.
To find the rate of heat flow across a sphere with radius "a" and center at the origin, we need to calculate the surface integral of the temperature gradient over the sphere.
The temperature "u" in the metal ball is proportional to the square of the distance from the center.
Let's express it as u(x, y, z) = k(x² + y² + z²), where k is the constant of proportionality.
To find the temperature gradient, we take the partial derivatives of "u" with respect to each variable:
∇u = (∂u/∂x, ∂u/∂y, ∂u/∂z) = (2kx, 2ky, 2kz)
Now, let's calculate the rate of heat flow across the sphere using the surface integral formula:
Heat flow = ∬S (∇u) · dS
Here, S represents the surface of the sphere, and dS is the differential area vector.
Since the surface of the sphere is given by the equation x² + y² + z² = a², we can express it as S = {(x, y, z) : x² + y² + z² = a²}.
To find the heat flow, we need to calculate the dot product (∇u) ·
dS and integrate it over the surface of the sphere S.
The dot product (∇u) · dS is equal to 2k(x, y, z) ·
(dS/dA), where dA is the magnitude of the differential area vector dS.
By taking the dot product, we have:
(∇u) · dS = 2k(x, y, z) · (dS/dA) = 2k(x, y, z) · (dS/dA) = 2k(x, y, z) · (dS/dA)
Now, we can use the divergence theorem to rewrite the surface integral as a volume integral:
Heat flow = ∬S (∇u) · dS = ∭V (∇ · (∇u)) dV
Since (∇ · (∇u)) is the Laplacian operator (∇²u), we can rewrite the integral as:
Heat flow = ∭V (∇²u) dV
The Laplacian of u is given by (∇^2u) = ∂²u/∂x² + ∂²u/∂y² + ∂²u/∂z².
Now, we substitute the expression for u(x, y, z) into the Laplacian:
(∇^2u) = ∂²u/∂x² + ∂²u/∂y² + ∂²u/∂z² = 2k + 2k + 2k = 6k
Finally, we integrate the Laplacian over the volume of the sphere V, which is given by V = (4/3)πa³:
Heat flow = ∭V (∇²u) dV = ∭V (6k) dV = 6k ∭V dV = 6k(V) = 6k((4/3)πa³) .
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Given the following list of times for independent tasks, schedule these on two machines.
What is the best time for both machines to finish their tasking? List of times: (18, 8, 12, 6, 16) Show your work.
a) 32
B) 30
C) 34
D) 35
To schedule the tasks on two machines in a way that minimizes the time for both machines to finish their tasks, we can use the "Longest Processing Time" algorithm.
1. Sort the list of times in descending order: (18, 16, 12, 8, 6).
2. Assign the tasks one by one to the machine with the currently shorter total processing time.
Machine 1: (18) -> Total time: 18
Machine 2: (16) -> Total time: 16
Machine 1: (12) -> Total time: 30
Machine 2: (8) -> Total time: 24
Machine 1: (6) -> Total time: 36
3. The best time for both machines to finish their tasks is the maximum of the two total times: 36.
the correct answer is:
D) 35 (Incorrect)
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Identifying Quadrilaterals
The shape in the figure is
parallelogram quadrilateralrectangleWhat is a rectangle?A rectangle is a type of quadrilateral, which is a polygon with four sides. It is characterized by having two adjacent sides of equal length.
In addition to the equal side lengths a rectangle also has opposite sides that are parallel to each other hence a parallelogram.
other properties of rectangle
All angles in a rectangle are equal. The diagonals of a rectangle are of equal length.A rectangle can also be considered as a general form of a squareThe rectangle is tilted so it is not parallel to the horizontal
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Using the data in GPA2. RAW on 4,137 college students, the following equation was estimated by OLS:
colgpa 1. 392. 0135 hsperc. 00148 sat n 4,137, R2. 273,
where colgpa is measured on a four-point scale, hsperc is the percentile in the high school graduating class (defined so that, for exam
A difference of 336.49 SAT points is predicted to lead to a colgpa difference of 50.
What is coefficient?A coefficient is a numerical value that represents the degree of association or effect of one variable on another.
(i) It makes sense for the coefficient on hsperc to be negative because as hsperc increases, there is a smaller percentage of students who perform better than the individual. Therefore, higher hsperc is associated with lower colgpa.
(ii) When hsperc = 20 and sat = 1,050, the predicted college GPA can be calculated by plugging in the values into the equation:
colgpa = 1.392 - .0135(20) + .00148(1,050) = 1.120
(iii) Holding hsperc constant, the predicted difference in college GPA for two students with SAT scores that differ by 140 points is:
∆colgpa = .00148(140) = .2072
Therefore, the predicted difference in college GPA is about .21 grade points, which can be considered a moderate difference.
(iv) To find the difference in SAT scores that leads to a predicted colgpa difference of .50, we can set up the equation as follows:
.50 = .00148(x)
where x is the difference in SAT scores. Solving for x, we get:
x = 336.49
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-11/12 - (-5/12) (I tried to answer it, but when I tried to divide I just got another improper fraction, please help)
Answer:
-11/12 + 5/12
-11+5/12
-6/12
-1/2
Answer:
-6/12
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Change the signs. Two negatives make a positive.
-11/12 + 5/12
2. Add them together.
-6/12
3. Simplify
-1/2
Neeeeeeeddddd helpppppppppppppppppppppppp
12 times 1 and 1/2 = 18 dollars
12 for day 18 for night
12 times 15=180
18 times 7=126
180 +126=306
c is correct
what represents the distance traveled and time spent traveling
Answer:
b) y
Step-by-step explanation:
joannes speed = 250/2.5 =100km/h
francois speed = 100-10 = 90km/h
after 5h, francois would have travelled 450
show that, if the wait() and signal() semaphore operations are not executed atomically, then mutual exclusion may be violated.
If the wait() and signal() semaphore operations are not executed atomically, then mutual exclusion may be violated as a wait operation atomically decrements the value associated with a semaphore.
Semaphores refers to integer variables utilized to solve the critical section problem by using two atomic operations, wait and signal that are used for process synchronization. The wait operation decreases the value of its argument S, if it is positive and if S is negative zero or negative, then no operation occurs. The signal operation increases the value of its argument S. Operation wait() and signal() must be completely atomic or else it violates the mutual exclusion. Mutual exclusion refers to the property of process synchronization which asserts that “no two processes can exist in the critical section at any given point of time”.
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Brady has been
approved for a home loan on a property he has under contract. The purchase
price is $150,000, and he is required to have $5,250 as a down payment. Which
of the following loan types is Brady most likely getting?
a. Conventional loan
b. ARM loan
c. FHA loan
d. VA loan
e. Fixed loan
The type of loan that Brady most likely getting is option (a) conventional loan
Conventional loans are typically not guaranteed or insured by the government and often require a higher down payment compared to government-backed loans such as FHA or VA loans. The down payment requirement of $5,250, which is 3.5% of the purchase price, is lower than the typical down payment requirement for a conventional loan, which is usually around 5% to 20% of the purchase price.
ARM (Adjustable Rate Mortgage) loans have interest rates that can change over time, which can make them riskier for borrowers. FHA (Federal Housing Administration) loans are government-backed loans that typically require a lower down payment than conventional loans, but they also require mortgage insurance premiums.
VA (Veterans Affairs) loans are available only to veterans and offer favorable terms such as no down payment requirement, but not everyone is eligible for them. Fixed-rate loans have a fixed interest rate for the life of the loan, but the down payment amount does not indicate the loan type.
Therefore, the correct option is (a) Conventional loan
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SUBSTITUTING INGREDIENTS
1. Your soup recipe calls for tdry mustard What can you substitute?
2. Your chocolate cake recipe calls for 2 ozunsweetened baking chocolate substitute ?What can you
3. Your muffin recipe calls for 2 c. self-rising flour. What can you substitute 3. Your meat sauce recipe calls for 2 T. fresh, chopped basil. What can you substitute?
4. Your cake recipe calls for 2 c. cake flour . What can you substitute ?
Answer:
1. 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
2. Combine six Tablespoons of cocoa powder and two Tablespoon of vegetable oil, butter or shortening
3. 2 cups of all-purpose flour, 3 teaspoons baking powder, and ½ teaspoon salt
3. One teaspoon of dried basil leaves
4. Combine 1 3/4 cups all-purpose flour with 1/4 cup cornstarch
Step-by-step explanation:
CAn I have brainliest? TYSMMMMMMMMMM
The Green Goober, a wildly unpopular superhero, mixes 33 3 3 liters of yellow paint with 55 5 5 liters of blue paint to make 88 8 8 liters of special green paint for his costume.
is a negative number to the seventh power negative
7 is an odd number since it can't be divided evenly by 2.
A negative number taken to an odd power will always be negative.
For example, -1⁵ is -1 because 5 is an odd number.
What is -27 divided by 23 multiplied by 18?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
-21 3/23
Step-by-step explanation:
-27 / 23 is -1 4/13, -1 4/23 *18 is -21.13 or -21 3/23
Mass, volume and destiny are all properties of?
Given
Mass, Volume, and Density
Procedure
Mass, volume and density are three of an object's most basic properties. Mass is how heavy something is, volume tells you how big it is, and density is mass divided by volume. Although mass and volume are properties you deal with every day, the idea of density is a little less obvious and takes careful thought.
In a sequence of numbers, the first term is x and each term thereafter is twice the previous term. the fifth term is 160. what is the value of x ?
The value of x in sequence of number is 10.
Here, first term of sequence is x and each term there after is twice the previous term. Also Fifth term is 160.
What is geometric series?
Geometric series is an infinite series of the form:
\(a+ar+a r^{2} +ar^{3} +..........\)
where r is known as common ratio.
Now, first term is x and each term there after is twice the previous term.
So the series will be;
x , 2x , 4x , 8x, ..........
Clearly this series is geometric series with common ratio 2.
And the nth term of geometric series is \(ar^{n-1}\)
⇒ fifth term is 160
\(ar^{5-1} = 160\\ar^{4} = 160\\a 2^{4} =160\\a=\frac{160}{16} \\a=10\)
Here, first term is x.
The value of x in sequence of number is 10.
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if the measure of an interior angle of a regular polygon is 120 find the number of the sides in the polygon
Answer:
6 sides
Step-by-step explanation:
Interior angle and exterior angle are linear pair.
Let exterior angle = x
x + 120 = 180
x = 180 - 120
x = 60
Number of sides (n) = 360 ÷ measurement of exterior angle
n = 360 ÷ 60
n = 6
Answer:
6 sides
Step-by-step explanation:
The exterior angle and interior angle sum to 180° , then
exterior angle + 120° = 180° ( subtract 120° from both sides )
exterior angle = 60°
The sum of the exterior angles of a polygon = 360°
To find number of sides n , divide sum by measure of one exterior angle
n = 360° ÷ 60° = 6
Evaluate the following expressions.
Answer:
\(a.\) \(\frac{49}{50}\)
\(b.\) \(8\)
Step-by-step explanation:
\(a.\) \(\frac{1}{2} +\frac{2}{5} +\frac{2}{25}\)
To solve this, we must first find the LEAST COMMON MULTIPLE (LCM).
To find the LCM, we must list the multiples of the denominators, then find the smallest multiple that all three numbers have in common.
2: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50
5: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50
25: 25, 50
The LCM is 50.
Now that we have found the LCM, we will change the fractions so that all three have a denominator of 50.
To do this, we multiply the numerator and the denominator by the same number.
\(\frac{1}{2} *\frac{25}{25} =\frac{25}{50}\)
\(\frac{2}{5} *\frac{10}{10} =\frac{20}{50} \\\)
\(\frac{2}{25} *\frac{2}{2} =\frac{4}{50}\)
Now that all fractions have the same denominator, we can add them. Remember, when adding fractions, the denominators stay the same. Only add the numerators.
\(\frac{25}{50} +\frac{20}{50} +\frac{4}{50} \\\\=\frac{49}{50}\)
_______________________________________________________
\(b.\) \(\frac{2}{3} *\frac{30}{7} *\frac{14}{5}\)
To multiply fractions, multiply the numerators, then the denominators. Lastly, simplify the product.
\(2*30*14=840\\3*7*5=105\)
\(\frac{840}{105} =\frac{8}{1}\)
Find the solution of this inequality. Enter your answer on interval notation using grouping symbols.
apply the absolute rule,
\(\begin{gathered} -(4x-6)\leq14 \\ 4x-6\leq14 \end{gathered}\)solve each inequality independently,
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ divide both sides by -1 and switch the sign, } \\ 4x-6\ge-14 \\ \text{ solve for x} \\ 4x\ge-8 \\ x\ge-\frac{8}{4} \\ x\ge-2 \end{gathered}\)\(\begin{gathered} 4x-6\leq14 \\ 4x\leq20 \\ x\leq\frac{20}{4} \\ x\leq5 \end{gathered}\)find the intersection of both solutions
\(\begin{gathered} x\ge-2\rightarrow\lbrack-2,\infty) \\ x\leq5\rightarrow(-\infty,5\rbrack \\ \lbrack-2,\infty)\cap(-\infty,5\rbrack\rightarrow\lbrack-2,5\rbrack \end{gathered}\)Answer:
The solution to the inequality in interval notation is:
\(\lbrack-2,5\rbrack\)What is the area of trapezoid ABCD?
Enter your answer as a decimal or whole number in the box. Do not round at any steps.
units²
Trapezoid A B C D on a coordinate plane with vertex A at negative 3 comma 2, vertex B at 1 comma 5, vertex C at negative 7 comma negative 3, and vertex D at 0 comma negative 2. Angle B is shown to be a right angle.
Given the coordinates above, the area of the trapezoid is approximately 41. See the explanation below.
What is a Trapezoid?A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with at least one set of parallel sides in American and Canadian English. A trapezoid is known as a trapezium in British and other varieties of English.
For the calculation showing the above solution:
Step 1 - Given:
A = (-3,2)
B = (1, 5) = ⊥
C = (-7, -3)
D = (0.-2)
Step 2 - To get the distance between the points we need to use the formula for Distance between two points which is given as:
d=√((x2 – x1)² + (y2 – y1)²).
Distance of Line AB =
√((1 – (-3))² + (5 – 2)²).
= √[(4)² + (3)²]
= √( 16 + 9)
= √25
AB= 5
Repeat this for BC, CD, DA and we'd get the following
BC = 11.313708498985
CD = 7.0710678118655
DA = 5
Step 3 - From the above structure, [see attached] we then apply the formula for the area of a Trapezoid (Trapezium) which is given as:
A = [(a+b)/2] h
Where a = 5
b = 11.313708498985
h = 5
= [(5+11.313708498985)/2] 5
= 40.7842712475
\(\approx\) 41
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PLEASE ANSWER THIS ASAP I WILL MARK YOU THE BRAINLIEST
You just literally mark the graph, you see the 1st points (2,12) go on the X axis to 2, then go up to 12 and mark that as a point. and continue with this tactic with the rest.
Answer:
I think this is correct. <3
pls help, it is due now. Thank You so much to whoever helps!
Answer:
(7, -1)
Step-by-step explanation:
3x + 7y = 14
y = x - 8
3x + 7(x - 8) = 14
3x + 7x - 56 = 14
10x - 56 = 14
Add 56 to both sides.
10x = 70
Divide both sides by 10.
x = 7
3(7) + 7y = 14
21 + 7y = 14
Subtract 21 from both sides.
7y = -7
Divide both sides by 7.
y = -1
(7, -1)
Consider a system of two differential equations dr dy = 6x + 2y, 2x+3y. dt dt (a) Write the system in the matrix form. (b) Using methods discussed in this unit, give the general solution. (c) Determine r(t) and y(t) that fulfil to the initial conditions (0) = 2, y(0) = 5. (1+6+3=10 marks)
The specific solution for the system of differential equations with initial conditions r(0) = 2 and y(0) = 5 is: \(r(t) = e^{(7t)} * [2, 1] + (5/3) * e^{(2t)} * [-1, 2]; \y(t) = e^{(7t)} * [2, 1] + (5/3) * e^{(2t)} * [-1, 2].\)
(a) Writing the system of differential equations in matrix form:
The given system of differential equations is:
dr/dt = 6x + 2y
dy/dt = 2x + 3y
Let's define the vector function:
X(t) = [x(t), y(t)]
Now, we can rewrite the system of differential equations in matrix form as:
dX/dt = A * X(t)
Where A is the coefficient matrix and X(t) is the vector function.
The coefficient matrix A is given by:
A = [[6, 2],
[2, 3]]
Thus, the system of differential equations in matrix form is:
dX/dt = A * X(t)
(b) Finding the general solution using methods discussed:
To find the general solution, we need to find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the coefficient matrix A.
The eigenvalues (λ) can be found by solving the characteristic equation det(A - λI) = 0, where I is the identity matrix.
The characteristic equation for matrix A is:
det(A - λI) = det([[6-λ, 2], [2, 3-λ]])
= (6-λ)(3-λ) - 4
= λ² - 9λ + 14
= 0
Solving this quadratic equation, we find two eigenvalues: λ₁ = 7 and λ₂ = 2.
Next, we find the corresponding eigenvectors for each eigenvalue by solving the system (A - λI) * v = 0, where v is the eigenvector.
For λ₁ = 7:
(A - 7I) * v₁ = 0
[[6-7, 2], [2, 3-7]] * v₁ = 0
[[-1, 2], [2, -4]] * v₁ = 0
Solving this system, we find the eigenvector v₁ = [2, 1].
For λ₂ = 2:
(A - 2I) * v₂ = 0
[[6-2, 2], [2, 3-2]] * v₂ = 0
[[4, 2], [2, 1]] * v₂ = 0
Solving this system, we find the eigenvector v₂ = [-1, 2].
Now, we can write the general solution as:
X(t) = c₁ * e^(λ₁t) * v₁ + c₂ * e^(λ₂t) * v₂
Where c₁ and c₂ are constants determined by the initial conditions.
(c) Determining r(t) and y(t) that fulfill the initial conditions:
Given initial conditions: r(0) = 2 and y(0) = 5.
Using the general solution, we can substitute the initial conditions to find the specific values of the constants c₁ and c₂.
r(0) = c₁ * e^(λ₁0) * v₁ + c₂ * e^(λ₂0) * v₂
= c₁ * v₁
2 = c₁ * [2, 1]
From this equation, we can determine that c₁ = 1.
Similarly, for y(0):
y(0) = c₁ * e^(λ₁0) * v₁ + c₂ * e^(λ₂0) * v₂
= c₂ * v₂
5 = c₂ * [-1, 2]
From this equation, we can determine that c₂ = 5/3.
Now, we can substitute the values of c₁ and c₂ into the general solution:
\(r(t) = 1 * e^{(7t)} * [2, 1] + (5/3) * e^{(2t)} * [-1, 2]\)
\(y(t) = 1 * e^{(7t)} * [2, 1] + (5/3) * e^{(2t)} * [-1, 2]\)
Therefore, the specific solution for r(t) and y(t) that fulfill the initial conditions r(0) = 2 and y(0) = 5 is:
\(r(t) = 1 * e^{(7t)} * [2, 1] + (5/3) * e^{(2t)} * [-1, 2]\)
\(y(t) = 1 * e^{(7t)} * [2, 1] + (5/3) * e^{(2t)} * [-1, 2]\)
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