The concept of Ultra Vires, meaning "beyond the powers," refers to actions taken by a corporate officer or entity that exceed their legal authority as defined by the corporate charter or bylaws.
While Ultra Vires has been historically recognized as a defense against the bad acts of corporate officers, its application can be controversial for several reasons:
1. Limitations on corporate liability: This can be controversial because it may create opportunities for corporations to evade responsibility for harmful or fraudulent activities.
2. Uncertainty and flexibility: This can lead to uncertainties and disputes regarding whether an action was truly Ultra Vires. Critics argue that this flexibility may allow corporations to manipulate the defense for their benefit.
3. Shareholder protection: Some argue that in modern corporate practices, the defense may not adequately serve its intended purpose of safeguarding shareholder interests.
In the context of White Collar Crime, the application of Ultra Vires can vary depending on the specific circumstances of each case:
Example where Ultra Vires would not matter: Suppose a corporate officer engages in embezzlement, misappropriating funds for personal gain. In this case, Ultra Vires would likely not be a relevant defense because the officer's actions are clearly illegal and unrelated to the scope of the corporation's authorized activities.
Example where Ultra Vires would matter: Imagine a corporate officer signs a contract on behalf of the corporation to engage in an illegal scheme that is beyond the scope of the corporation's authorized activities. In this scenario, if the defense of Ultra Vires is successfully invoked, it could potentially relieve the corporation of liability for the illegal actions of the officer, emphasizing that the actions were unauthorized and outside the corporation's lawful powers.
It is important to note that the application of Ultra Vires in White Collar Crime cases can be complex and context-dependent. Legal interpretation, corporate governance practices, and specific laws governing corporate actions all play significant roles in determining the validity and impact of the defense.
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experts are people who have a large amount of knowledge on and ______ in a particular subject.
Experts are individuals who have a substantial amount of knowledge on and expertise in a particular subject.
Experts possess a significant amount of knowledge and expertise in a specific subject or field. They have acquired a deep understanding, skills, and experience through extensive study, practice, and immersion in their chosen area of specialization. In addition to their knowledge, experts demonstrate a high level of proficiency and mastery in applying their expertise to real-world situations.
Being an expert goes beyond simply possessing factual knowledge. It involves the ability to analyze complex problems, make informed judgments, and provide valuable insights and solutions within their domain of expertise. Experts are often sought after for their specialized knowledge and are recognized for their authority and credibility in their respective fields.
Experts are expected to stay up-to-date with the latest advancements, research, and trends in their area of expertise. They may contribute to the development of new knowledge through research, publications, and innovative contributions. Their expertise is highly valued and sought after, and they play a crucial role in advancing knowledge and making significant contributions to their field.
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True or False: The Renaissance occurred before the Middle Ages.
True
False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
which study has provided evidence that normal people may be willing to harm innocent victims, simply because someone in a powerful position told them to do so?
The Milgram Shock Experiment provided evidence that normal people may be willing to harm innocent victims, simply because someone in a powerful position told them to do so.
innocent is an adjective that describes a person or something that is not dangerous or at least doesn't purpose damage on cause. it is able to also be used while speaking approximately someone who did no longer devote against the law. Simulating or imaginary sufferer: a victim who isn't always victimized at all but, as an alternative, fabricates a victimization occasion. Mendelsohn's class emphasised tiers of culpability, recognizing that some victims bear no responsibility for their victimization, while others, primarily based on their behaviors or actions, do.
If a person is innocent, they did now not dedicate against the law which they have been accused of. He become positive that the person turned into innocent of any crime. [ + of] The police knew from day one which i used to be harmless. Synonyms: not responsible, inside the clean, blameless, clear extra Synonyms of harmless.
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Around 12,000 years ago, in what we now call the Middle East, people began to domesticate grain, a process that slowly spread around the world over the next 6,000 to 7,000 years. In 1984, 8 percent of U.S. households had a computer; by 2008 that number was estimated to be above 70 percent. How do these two things relate to social change?
A. Neither is an example of social change
B. The change in computer ownership isn't social change, as the text defines it, because it's not consequential enough
C. Both are examples of social change, occurring at different rates
D. The change in agriculture was a social change, but not the change in computer ownership
E. The change in computer ownership was a social change, but not the change in agriculture
Answer:
E
Explanation:
The change in computer ownership was a social change, but not the change in agriculture
Answer the following question using the CER method.
Can population growth contribute to the Tragedy of the Commons?
Claim (answer):
Evidence (data/observations/details):
1
I
Reasoning (explain how evidence supports the claim):
The earth's resources are finite, and the tragedy of the commons occurs when everyone's property 'becomes no one's property.
...
Population growth and the 'tragedy of the commons'
Country U.S.
per capita footprint (hectares) 10.3
population (millions) 280.0
total footprint (hectares) 27,623,467
total available (hectares) 17,968,663
gary goes to school in a busy neighborhood that is very noisy; he can often hear sirens and street noise while he is in class. based solely on this information, gary will likely show:
Gary goes to school in a busy neighborhood that is very noisy; he can often hear sirens and street noise while he is in class. based solely on this information, Gary will likely show: perform more poorly on the problems compared with other students.
What is sirens ?A monotonous "woo-woo-woo" noise that does not change in timbre or pitch over time. This was the first electronic siren call ever made, and has since been replaced by howling, howling, and hi-lo sounds, so it is used less frequently.In short, this is life. It means that something threatening is happening and you should go inside to get more information. Specific guidelines for sounding a siren vary by jurisdiction, so if you're interested, check with your local government for details. No, not always. However, they wail so often that "siren cries" feel like standard language for regular subtitle readers.To learn more about sirens from the given link :
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Which number on the map represents the country of Iran?
Answer:
1.5/5.0
Explanation:
that's the correct answer, please mark me as brainlest
Answer:
A which is 1 i just got this right on USA testprep
Explanation:
A strong federal government, and its influence over policy, offers some advantages that devolution and greater state control over more policies might not. Identify the potential advantages and disadvantages of having a strong national government with a strong influence over policy. advantage of a strong national government disadvantage of a strong national government
The invent of strong federal government started with the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.
What is a strong federal government?A strong federal government refers to a form of government that prioritize a stronger central government against the a weak central government practiced under the Confederacy.
Some advantage of stronger central government includes:
national interest overrides the local needs of the statesincrease competition between different state and local governmentseffectiveness of policies.Some disadvantage of stronger central government includes:
economic disparities across statesstate competing to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations etcRead more about strong federal government
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Persuasion is defined as Group of answer choices The right inherent in a role to use any means to overcome resistance The use of signs, symbols, words, and arguments to induce compliance The use of force and coercion to get one's way The unquestionable entitlement to be obeyed that comes from fulfilling a specific role
Answer:
The use of signs, symbols, words, and arguments to induce compliance.
Explanation:
The term "persuasion" is a noun that refers to the act of appealing to someone's emotions to make them comply with whatever you are asking for. In other words, persuasion is when you try to make someone obey what you say or do what you want them to do without the use of force or coercion.
In this regard, we can safely assume that persuasion is defined as "the use of signs, symbols, words, and arguments to induce compliance." These signs, symbols, words, etc. are meant to appeal to the interest of the other person so that he/she may comply with what's requested or desired of them.
Thus, the correct answer is the second option.
A Bosnian Serb, who wanted to free Bosnia from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, assassinated ________________________, which triggered the beginning of WWI.
a Queen Elizabeth I
b Adolf Hitler
c Woodrow Wilson
d Archduke Francis Ferdinand
What term did aristotle use to describe a speaker appealing to the audience’s emotions?.
Aristotle's definition of pathos in Rhetoric is that it refers to an orator obtaining the audience within the correct state of mind by appealing to their emotions.
One has a tendency to outline feelings of their mental state that embodies their every pleasure and suffering and emotion. This has an effect on how one understands things.
Pathos is the Greek word for expertise and misery. Pathos is the supply of fellow feeling, pity, and also the word pathetic.
Using pathos, one will be able to influence somebody by appealing to their emotions. It's the speaker's, goal because the speaker has to show emotion to connect with and persuade the audience by creating their expertise with identical feelings that the speaker has got a few subjects. The audience can most likely attempt to uncover weaknesses in the speaker's arguments if the speaker got low pathos.
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Aristotle's definition of pathos in Rhetoric is that it refers to an orator obtaining the audience within the correct state of mind by appealing to their emotions.
One has a tendency to outline feelings of their mental state that embodies their every pleasure and suffering and emotion. This has an effect on how one understands things.
Pathos is the Greek word for expertise and misery. Pathos is the supply of fellow feeling, pity, and also the word pathetic.
Using pathos, one will be able to influence somebody by appealing to their emotions. It's the speaker's, goal because the speaker has to show emotion to connect with and persuade the audience by creating their expertise with identical feelings that the speaker has got a few subjects. The audience can most likely attempt to uncover weaknesses in the speaker's arguments if the speaker got low pathos.
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What is the main purpose of the Bill of right
Answer:
to protect the rights of U.S citizens (more info below)
Explanation:
The amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were designed to protect the fundamental rights of U.S. citizens, to guarantee freedom of speech , of the press, of assembly and of the exercise of religion; the right to a fair legal procedure and to bear arms; and that powers not delegated to the federal government were reserved for States.
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. What is the test variable (independent variable) in this experiment?
What
What is the outcome variable (dependent variable) in this experiment?
he
feeds
that chicken
the.
weight of the chicken
What variables should 'Dante maintain constant?
What should Dante's conclusion be?
Chicken is the test variable in this experiment.
A variable whose value depends on independent factors is said to be dependent. The thing being measured in an experiment or assessed in a mathematical calculation is the dependent variable. Sometimes the dependent variable is referred to as "the result variable."
Height, age, temperature, or test scores are examples of variables in research. Researchers frequently alter or measure independent and dependent variables in studies to examine cause-and-effect correlations. The independent variable is the cause. The dependent variable in your research is the effect, and its value is independent of all other factors. Changes in the independent variable affect its value.A few examples of variables in research are height, age, temperature, or test results. When conducting studies to look for cause-and-effect relationships, researchers typically change or measure independent and dependent variables. The cause is the independent variable. The effect is the dependent variable in your study, and its value is unrelated to any other variables. Its value is affected by changes in the independent variable.To learn more about independent variable and dependent variable visit:https://brainly.com/question/18456313
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VERY VERY EASY PLS 20 POINTS
Answer:
everything but number 2
Explanation:
Which president began what is now called national native american heritage month?.
President George H. W. Bush began what is now called national Native American heritage month.
In recognition of the contributions of Native Americans to the United States, November has been designated as Native American Heritage Month. This month provides an opportunity to learn about the rich history and culture of Native Americans, as well as to celebrate the many ways they have shaped our country.
From early explorers to the present day, Native Americans have played a vital role in the development of the United States. They have fought for our country in times of war, and their art, music, and literature have helped to shape our nation's identity.
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Native americans and hopi indians use me as religious symbols when ceremonies are performed. However, i became a popular dance move in the 90s in the hip hop culture. I can be performed by swaying my head and shoulders from side to side using my arms. What dance move am i?.
The dance used by indigenous people in religious ceremonies and later became popular in hip hop culture is the Sway.
What is the Sway?The sway is a dance step in which the individual moves alternately his/her head, arms and shoulders in coordination from sides to side. This dance step has a very ancient origin because it was used by some indigenous groups as part of their religious ceremonies.
Later it became popular because in the 90s some hip hop singers and dancers performed it in different presentations.
This is an example of the adaptability that some indigenous practices have to transcend for several generations without disappearing.
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Were the American people under the Articles of Confederation prepared for Shays Rebellion?
The American people under the Articles of Confederation were not adequately prepared for Shays Rebellion, a significant event that highlighted the weaknesses of the Confederation government.
The Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States, created a weak central government with limited powers. It lacked the authority to raise funds, maintain a standing army, or regulate commerce effectively.
As a result, when Shays Rebellion broke out in 1786-1787, the Confederation government struggled to respond effectively. The rebellion, led by farmers facing economic hardship, exposed the vulnerabilities of the government and its inability to address the grievances of its citizens. The lack of a strong federal military force and financial resources hindered the government's ability to quell the rebellion promptly. This event ultimately contributed to the calls for a stronger central government, leading to the drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution in 1787.
Hence, it can be concluded that the American people, under the Articles of Confederation, were ill-prepared to handle Shays Rebellion due to the inherent limitations of the Confederation government,
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If cloud testifies in court that it had an agreement with hasbro, will the court enforce the agreement?
If the cloud testifies in court that it had an agreement with Hasbro, the court will enforce the agreement if certain legal requirements are met. The court will consider factors such as the validity of the agreement, the terms and conditions, and any evidence provided.
Additionally, the court will examine if both parties intended to create a legally binding contract and if there was sufficient consideration exchanged. It is important to consult with a legal professional for a comprehensive analysis of the specific circumstances and applicable laws. Whether a court will enforce an agreement between Cloud and Hasbro would depend on various factors and the specific circumstances of the case. To determine the enforceability of the agreement, the court would typically consider the following:
Validity of the agreement: The court would assess whether the agreement is legally valid. This includes determining if the parties had the legal capacity to enter into the agreement, if there was a mutual offer and acceptance, and if there was consideration (something of value exchanged between the parties).
Formation of a contract: The court would analyze whether all the essential elements of a contract were present, such as offer, acceptance, consideration, and intention to create legal relations.
Terms and conditions: The court would review the terms and conditions of the agreement to ensure they are clear, unambiguous, and not contrary to any applicable laws or public policy.
Evidence of agreement: The court would assess the evidence provided by Cloud to support its claim of having an agreement with Hasbro. This may include written contracts, emails, witnesses, or other forms of communication that establish the existence of an agreement.
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Define the term host country and state it's main feature.
Answer:
definition- A nation in which representatives or organizations of another state are present because of government invitation and/or international agreement.
MF- The host country characteristics that are statistically significant and attractive to MNCs are per capita income, GDP, GDP growth rate, remittances, trade openness, and communication facilities.
Explanation:
yup :)
Select a character from the book and choose two character has. Describe how the character has each of these traits using information and examples from your book that prove that they do
Descriptive adjectives like patient, faithful, or jealousy are frequently used to illustrate character traits. The way a person looks could also be influenced by a character feature.
The two people in the story are who?The antagonist and the protagonist are those two. The primary figure who encounters conflict throughout the narrative is called the protagonist. The entity that opposes the protagonist and works to bring him or her down is known as the antagonist.
What are the names of the two main characters in the narrative?oppositional characters. The battle between the two central characters in a story—the protagonist and the antagonist—is a well-worn literary cliché.
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What type of emotion do stand-up comedians appeal to?
Group of answer choices
low-valence
high-valence
central
peripheral
Stand-up comedians typically appeal to high-valence emotions.
Valence refers to the emotional value or intensity of a particular emotion. High-valence emotions are those that are perceived as positive or pleasurable, such as happiness, excitement, or joy. In contrast, low-valence emotions are those that are perceived as negative or unpleasant, such as sadness, fear, or anger.
Stand-up comedy is often associated with positive emotions, such as humor, laughter, and enjoyment. Comedians use a variety of techniques, such as jokes, stories, and observational humor, to engage the audience and elicit positive emotions. They may also use self-deprecating humor or satire to comment on social issues or to challenge the audience's assumptions, which can also elicit positive emotions.
Therefore, stand-up comedians typically appeal to high-valence emotions, as they aim to entertain, amuse, and engage the audience in a positive way.
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Describe any six situations to which our youth is frequently exposed to
Answer:
Bad peers in their group: people who teach or urge them to do things they shouldn’t do.
Uncontrolled alcohol consumption.
Vehicle access without proper training and respect for it’s life ruining potential.
Allowed to disregard the teachings they need to become a competent adult/no teaching at all.
Poor dietary habits: too much, not enough, or poor selections preferring sweets and fats over more healthy options.
Parents with poor training who punish too harshly or too sparsely.
Answer:
1. Casino addiction
2. Sexual Behaviors That Lead to Unwanted Pregnancies or Sexually Transmitted Diseases
In addition to the behaviors listed above, there are risk factors that contribute to unintentional pregnancies and diseases, such as having intercourse before the age of 13, having multiple partners, not using protection during intercourse, not being tested for HIV, drinking alcohol or using drugs during or before intercourse.
3. Alcohol or Drug Use
Risky behaviors regarding alcohol or drug use include having at least one drink during their lifetime, currently drinking on a regular basis, having five or more drinks in a row (binge drinking experiences), trying other drugs such as cocaine, inhalants, heroin, methamphetamines, steroids, or prescription drugs.
4. Tobacco Use
Behaviors that lead to tobacco use include trying cigarette smoking, smoking an entire cigarette before the age of 13, smoking a cigarette at least once in a week, and using various forms of smokeless tobacco.
5. Unhealthy Dietary Behaviors
Risky behavior that leads to unhealthy diets include not eating the right amounts of fruit or drinking fruit juices, not eating any vegetables, not drinking milk, drinking sugar based drinks such as sodas, not eating breakfast.
6. Inadequate Physical Activity
Risky behavior that leads to lack of physical health is not getting enough exercise, which includes the following risk factors: not doing any cardio activity in the last week, not attending Physical Education classes, playing video games or spending time on the computer for 3 or more hours per day, watching television for 3 or more hours per day.
Explanation:
Which room is least likely to be targeted in a terrorist attack?.
Answer:
a very interesting and important person
Explanation:
hope it h help
A room with the most important and special persons is to be targeted in the terrorist attack. Terrorists are the people who are for terrorism.
Who are the Terrorists?The use of violence or force against people or property under violation of American criminal law for intimidation, coercion, or extortion is referred to as terrorism. Threats are a common tactic used by terrorists.
Similar to laundering money, terrorism financing often involves three steps: raising, transporting, and using funds. Despite the several steps, financing terrorism is done in a manner that is similar to, and in some instances may be identical to, that money laundering.
This graph shows the number of terrorist-related fatalities by geographical area. The Global Terrorism Initiative addresses the multiple 22,847 terrorism-related deaths each year, 97% of which take place in the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia.
It is frequently necessary to transfer money across or within jurisdictions to finance terrorist activities. This may be accomplished through authorized financial markets as well as money transmission channels, unauthorized methods, or by using cash couriers.
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Help I need to finish this in 5 minutes
what is the first president of Jamaica?
Answer: Sir Alexander Bustamante
AnswerSir Alexander Bustamante (1884–1977)
Most four-year universities require a full-time tenure-track faculty member to possess a ph.d. this educational requirement would be stated in the job _______ for the position. quizle
Most four-year universities require a full-time tenure-track faculty member to possess a PhD. this educational requirement would be stated in the job specification for the position
PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy. It is a degree or professional degree that, in most countries, allows the holder to teach a subject of choice at the undergraduate level or to pursue a career in a field of choice at the postgraduate level. PhDs are awarded for programs that span a wide range of disciplines.
After obtaining a master's degree, the next step is a PhD. This includes both institutional work and research. PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy. It is the highest degree a person can achieve.
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How did the articles of confederation address this grievance from the declaration of independence?
"For imposing taxes on us without our consent"
A. Tax collection was banned at all levels of government
B. Each state requested tax donations from its people
C. Congress could not create taxes
D. Sates could not create taxes
The grievance from the Declaration of Independence, "For imposing taxes on us without our consent," was partially addressed by the Articles of Confederation through D) States could not create taxes.
D) Under the Articles of Confederation, which served as the first constitution of the United States from 1781 to 1789, the power to impose taxes rested primarily with the individual states.
The federal government had limited authority and lacked the power to levy direct taxes on its citizens. Instead, it relied on requisitions, which were requests for financial contributions from the states.
The Articles of Confederation established a weak central government intentionally, as the framers wanted to prevent a strong central authority that could potentially infringe on the states' sovereignty.
However, this system had its drawbacks.
The federal government often faced difficulties in raising revenue to fund its operations and meet its financial obligations, including paying off war debts.
The lack of centralized taxation authority was one of the key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.
It hindered the federal government's ability to generate sufficient revenue and led to fiscal instability.
The government heavily relied on voluntary contributions from the states, but many states were unable or unwilling to meet their requisition obligations consistently.
The limitations of the Articles of Confederation in addressing taxation needs and maintaining financial stability became evident, prompting the need for a stronger central government.
This ultimately led to the drafting and adoption of the United States Constitution in 1787, which replaced the Articles of Confederation and granted the federal government broader powers, including the authority to levy taxes directly on individuals.
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Within the context of drug legalization, some critics of legal moralism argue that, if legal moralism were applied in different contexts, other practices, like cheating at golf, plagiarizing, and lying to a spouse, would also have to be illegal. How is this intended as an objection to legal moralism
Drug legalization as an object to legal moralism is "not clear why the immorality of drug use is sufficient for making it illegal when the other also immoral practices are not against the law."
How is drug legalization intended as an objection to legal moralism?Drug legalization would assist the US in multiple ways:
It would save the federal, state, and local governments huge amounts of money each year, it would cut crime and make neighborhoods safer, and it would improve public health.
Therefore, It's unclear why the immorality of drug usage is sufficient to make it illegal when other similarly immoral actions are not.
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Which feature is a characteristic of a democracy?
O Government leader’s have limited powers.
O Citizens risk purvizhurnen if they criticize gwerrurerat karters,
O Government leaders often change the constitution,
O Laders retain power through a tradition of allegiance,
Answer: A
Explanation: My mommy told me its A so I think its A
Answer:
Itś A.
Explanation:
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In the video, during the first scenario, what was the reason for the traffic stop?.
In the video, during the first scenario, the reason for the traffic stop is speeding. The Option B is correct.
What is the question about?The traffic stop is illustrated in the defensive driving video which aims at teaching the practice of using driving strategies that minimize risk and help avoid accidents, as by predicting hazards on the road.
A defensive driving involves anticipating dangerous situations despite adverse conditions or the mistakes of others when operating a motor vehicle. This sort of driving can be achieved by adhering to general guidelines such as keeping a two- or three-second gap between the driver's vehicle and the vehicle in front to ensure adequate space to stop. It is a form of training for drivers beyond the road rules and the basic mechanics of driving techniques.
Full question "In the video, during the first scenario, what was the reason for the traffic stop? ➜ I drive safely in the video, during the first scenario, what was the reason for the traffic stop? ➜ In the video during the first scenario what was the reason for the traffic stop answer A.) Not wearing a seatbelt B.) Speeding C.) Expired registration D.) Not stopping at a stop sign
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