Answer:
Protons are positive, electrons are negative, neutrons have to charge. Most of an Atoms mass comes from its protons and neutrons
Explanation:
I took some notes in my notebook about Atoms.
What is the percent yield for the reaction below when
705.0 g SO2 and 80.0 g 02 produce 586.0 g S03?
2802(g) + O2(g) → 2503(9)
Answer:
Percent yield of reaction is 150%.
Explanation:
Given data:
Percent yield = ?
Actual yield of SO₃ = 586.0 g
Mass of SO₂ = 705.0 g
Mass of O₂ = 80.0 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2SO₂ + O₂ → 2SO₃
Number of moles of SO₂:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 586.0 g/ 64.1 g/mol
Number of moles = 9.1 mol
Number of moles of O₂:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 80.0 g/ 32g/mol
Number of moles = 2.5 mol
Now we will compare the mole of SO₃ with O₂ and SO₂.
SO₂ : SO₃
2 : 2
9.1 : 9.1
O₂ : SO₃
1 : 2
2.5 : 2×2.5 = 5
The number of moles of SO₃ produced by oxygen are less it will limiting reactant.
Theoretical yield of SO₃:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 5 mol × 80.1 g/mol
Mass = 400.5 g
Percent yield of reaction:
Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 586.0 g/ 400.5 g× 100
Percent yield = 1.5× 100
Percent yield = 150%
4. Convert 185 grams of magnesium, Mg, to moles?
Answer:
7.61160255091546 moles
A flask contains the system below at equilibrium. Addition of which of the following reagents would increase the solubility of Cu(OH)2?
Cu(OH)2 (s) = Cu2+ (aq) + 2 OH- (ag)
Adding an acidic reagent would increase the solubility of Cu(OH)2.
The solubility of Cu(OH)2 is governed by Le Chatelier's principle, which states that a system at equilibrium will shift to counteract any imposed changes. In this case, Cu(OH)2 is a basic compound and adding an acidic reagent would introduce more H+ ions into the system.
The OH- ions produced by the dissociation of Cu(OH)2 would combine with the H+ ions from the acidic reagent to form water, effectively removing OH- ions from the system. To maintain equilibrium, more Cu(OH)2 would dissolve, leading to an increase in its solubility.
When an acidic reagent is added, it increases the concentration of H+ ions in the solution. According to the equilibrium equation, Cu(OH)2 (s) ⇌ Cu2+ (aq) + 2 OH- (ag), the OH- ions are the product of the dissociation of Cu(OH)2.
By adding more H+ ions through an acidic reagent, the system will shift to the right to consume the excess H+ ions. This shift will result in an increase in the concentration of Cu2+ ions and OH- ions, leading to an increased solubility of Cu(OH)2. Therefore, adding an acidic reagent will effectively increase the solubility of Cu(OH)2.
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What kind of intermolecular forces act between a hydrogen cyanide molecule and a nitrosyl chloride molecule?
Dipole-dipole interaction & London dispersion force
Hope this helps, have a nice day :))
Dipole-dipole and London dispersion forces are the two kind of intermolecular forces act between a hydrogen cyanide molecule and a nitrosyl chloride molecule.
Dipole-dipole and London dispersion forces are the main intermolecular interactions that interact between molecules of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and nitrosyl chloride (NOCl). Because nitrogen is more electronegative than hydrogen, it forms a polar covalent bond with hydrogen. This causes the nitrogen atom to have a partial negative charge and the hydrogen atom to have a partial positive charge. Additionally, the chlorine and nitrogen atoms in NOCl form a polar covalent connection due to chlorine's stronger electronegative charge. As a result, the chlorine atom acquires a partial negative charge while the nitrogen atom acquires a partial positive charge.
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What is the ph value of human saliva
The ph value of human saliva is between 6.2-7.6 with 6.7 being the average pH
ph value of human saliva is 7 and 6
When a baseball bat hits a baseball, what happens to the energy?
completo ancur
Answer: the baseball bat transfor its energy in the ball.
Explanation: you hit it with one and find out and tell me what you think what happen.
the rule of eight chemistry
Answer:
octet rule
Explanation:
It refers to the tendency of atoms to prefer to have eight electrons in the valence shell.
Which species has the greatest rate of appearance in the reaction below?
2 H₂S + O₂ → 2 S + 2 H₂O
Sulphur (S) is the species that has the greatest rate of appearance in the given reaction.
2 H₂S + O₂ → 2 S + 2 H₂O
Sulphur (S) is the species that has the greatest rate of appearance in the given reaction . This can be determined by analysing the reaction's stoichiometry. Two molecules of sulphur (S) are created for each O2 molecule that interacts. The reactant species, H₂S and O₂, on the other hand, have coefficients of 2 and 1, respectively.
Therefore, the rate at which sulfur (S) appears is twice the rate of appearance of any other species in the reaction.
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1)
If I have 45 liters of helium in a balloon at 25°C and increase the
temperature of the balloon to 55° C, what will the new volume of the
balloon be?
Answer:
52.8 Liters
Explanation:
Gay-Lussacs law states that P1/T1 = P2/T2
if:
P1 = 45T1 (in Kelvins) = 25 + 273.1 =298.1P2= ?T2 = 55 + 273.1 = 328.1then:
45/298.1 = P2/328.1
P2 = 52.8
The new volume of the balloon is 52.8 Liters this can be calculated by using gas laws.
Charles law:Charles law states the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. It is given by
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
What information do we have?
V₁ = 45 L
T₁ = 25 + 273.1 =298.1 K
T₂ = 55 + 273.1 = 328.1 K
To find:
V₂= ?
On substituting the values:
45/298.1 = V₂/328.1
V₂ = 52.8 L
Thus, the volume of the balloon is 52.8 liters.
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An automobile engine has a cylinder with a volume of 500.0 mL that is filled with air (21.00 % oxygen) at a temperature of 55.00 C and a pressure of 101.0 kPa. What is the mass of octane, C8H18 that must be injected to react with all of the oxygen in the cylinder to produce carbon dioxide and water? 2C8H18 + 25O2 -------->. 16CO2 + 18H2O
The mass of octane, C8H18 that must be injected to react with all of the oxygen in the cylinder to produce carbon dioxide and water is 0.14 g.
The balanced equation for the combustion of octane is:2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2OFrom the above balanced chemical equation, we can see that 25 moles of O2 react with 2 moles of C8H18.
So, 12.5 moles of O2 will react with 1 mole of C8H18. We can use the ideal gas law PV = nRT to calculate the moles of oxygen present in the cylinder.
Here, we need to use the partial pressure of oxygen only since we are interested in the moles of oxygen only.
O2 = 21.00% × 101.0 kPa = 21.21 kPaV = 500.0 mL = 500.0/1000 = 0.5000 L (convert mL to L)R = 8.314 J/mol K (gas constant).
We have,PV = nRTn = PV/RTn = (21.21 × 10^3 Pa) × (0.5000 × 10^-3 m^3) / (8.314 J/mol K × 328.15 K) = 0.01578 moles of O2.
Since 12.5 moles of O2 react with 1 mole of C8H18,0.01578 moles of O2 will react with= (0.01578 moles × 1 mole C8H18)/12.5 moles = 0.001262 moles of C8H18
The molar mass of C8H18 is = 8 × 12.01 + 18 × 1.01 = 114.16 g/mol.
So, the mass of C8H18 required is = 0.001262 × 114.16 = 0.1445 g or 0.14 g (approx.)
Therefore, the mass of octane, C8H18 that must be injected to react with all of the oxygen in the cylinder to produce carbon dioxide and water is 0.14 g.
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Name
maddison, M
Date
Vocabulary
Write the word next to the description it matches.
mixture
solubility
solution
1.
2.
the degree to which a material will dissolve in another
substance
different materials placed together but keeping their own
properties
a mixture in which substances are spread out evenly and
will not settle
3.
Okay
Answer:
solubility- the degree to which a material will dissolve in another substance
mixture- different materials placed together but keeping their own properties
solution- a mixture in which substances are spread out evenly and will not settle
cuantas moléculas de aspartame están presente en 10.00 gramos de aspartame
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 1.98×10²²molecules of aspartame are present in 10.00 grams of aspartame.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
Mathematically,
mole =given mass ÷ molar mass
=10.00 ÷ 294.30
=0.033moles
number of molecules= Avogadro's number × number of moles
=6.022×10²³× 0.033
= 1.98×10²²molecules
Therefore, 1.98×10²²molecules of aspartame are present in 10.00 grams of aspartame.
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Please help!!!!
A naïve young chemist believes she has discovered a new element. It has a mass number of 285 and is the heaviest element known to exist. The chemist was so enamored with Superman trivia, she proposed the name of the element as Superonium, symbol Sp. Has a new element been discovered? Defend your answer with either an isotopic notation of this element or description and an explanation of what other information the chemist needs to include with her results and why.
Answer:
the answer is b
Explanation: its b because for number won ik the answer because i took the test early and made a 100 because i am
A lead ball is added to a graduated cylinder containing 50.6 ml of water, causing the level of the water to increase to 93.0 mL. What is the volume in milliliters of the lead ball, Vieras? Viead =
42.4 ml is the volume in milliliters of the lead ball if a lead ball is added to a graduated cylinder containing 50.6 ml of water.
What is a graduated cylinder?A tall narrow container with a volume scale is used especially for measuring liquids.
The graduated cylinder contains water
mL is a volume unit.
Water volume = 50.6 ml
The lead ball caused an increase in volume from 50.6 ml to 93.0 mL.
The new volume is the lead ball volume plus the original water volume :
Final volume = Vlead ball+ Water original volume
\(93.0 mL= V_(lead ball) +50.6 ml\)
\(V_(lead ball) = 93.0 mL - 50.6 ml\)
\(V_(lead ball) = 42.4 ml\)
Hence, 42.4 ml is the volume in milliliters of the lead ball.
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Why is the percentage of food eaten a good number to use? Explain.
Fission is the of a heavy nucleus into two smaller nuclei. This process is used in __________ .
Nuclear Fission
Nuclear fission, subdivision of a heavy atomic nucleus, such as that of uranium or plutonium, into two fragments of roughly equal mass. The process is accompanied by the release of a large amount of energy. In nuclear fission the nucleus of an atom breaks up into two lighter nuclei.
Nuclear fission is a process where the nucleus of an atom is split into two or more smaller nuclei, known as fission products. The fission of heavy elements is an exothermic reaction, and huge amounts of energy are released in the process.
If 0.332 mol of zinc reacts with excess lead(IV) sulfate, how many grams of zinc sulfate will be produced in the reaction?
Answer:
53.6 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 Zn + Pb(SO₄)₂ ⇒ 2 ZnSO₄ + Pb
Step 2: Calculate the moles of ZnSO₄ produced from 0.332 moles of Zn
The molar ratio of Zn to ZnSO₄ is 2:2. The moles of ZnSO₄ produced are 2/2 × 0.0332 mol = 0.0332 mol.
Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.332 moles of ZnSO₄
The molar mass of ZnSO₄ is 161.44 g/mol.
0.332 mol × 161.44 g/mol = 53.6 g
If the compound phosphorus pentaiodide (PI5) has no lone pairs, it would take which shape?
A. Octahedral
B. Linear compound
C. Trigonal bipyramid
D. Trigonal planar compound
If the compound phosphorus pentaiodide (PI5) has no lone pairs, it would take the shape of a Trigonal bipyramid. The correct option is C.
What is phosphorus pentaiodide?Phosphorus pentaiodide is an inorganic compound. It was claimed to be discovered in the 1900s, but it is still disputed because the size of the iodine atom is very large, and it can not be attached to one phosphorus. Its formula is PI₅.
A trigonal bipyramid is a shape that has three sides like a triangle. It is made when two pyramids are joined with their base. So, bipyramid means two pyramids and trigonal because of three sides.
If phosphorus pentaiodide exists, then it will be trigonal bipyramid shaped.
Thus, the correct option is C. Trigonal bipyramid.
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Calculate the N/Z ratio for elements with atomic numbers 104 through 109. Are they in the belt of stability? Are they stable? How do you know?
The ratio of neutrons to protons, or the N/Z ratio, plays a crucial role in determining a nucleus' stability. The range of N/Z ratios in which nuclei are stable is generally referred to as the belt of stability.
How can you tell whether a substance is stable or unstable?If the forces between the constituents of the nucleus are equal, an atom is stable. If these forces are out of balance or if the nucleus has an excessive amount of internal energy, an atom is unstable (radioactive).
Z = 104 for Rutherfordium, element 104. The isotopes 261Rf and 262Rf, having masses of 261 and 262, respectively, have the longest half-lives. Accordingly, N/Z ratios are:
261Rf: N/Z = (261-104)/157 = 1.08
262Rf: N/Z = (262-104)/158 = 1.09
These N/Z ratios are a little bit higher than the average belt of stability values, which are about 1.0 for heavy nuclei. These isotopes are thought to be reasonably stable because they are close enough.
Z = 109 for Meitnerium, element 109. The isotopes 278Mt and 282Mt, with masses of 278 and 282, respectively, have the longest half-lives. Accordingly, N/Z ratios are:
278Mt: N/Z
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Cant figure this out
which of the following statements about cells and genes is false? multiple choice the sequencing of bases within a gene is of little significance. each chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes. each cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes. our bodies are made up of about 260 different types of cells.
The statement about cells and genes that is false is a) the sequencing of bases within a gene is of little significance.
The sequence of bases is of major significance in an individual and hence option a is false. The sequences of bases in a gene help in the formation of specified proteins that carry out the functioning in an individual. The sequencing of the bases is also important as any change in the bases can cause the wrong proteins to be formed which might cause the ultimate death of an individual if a major kind of protein is not produced.
The sequence of bases also determines if there are chances of any disorder to occur in an individual due to the pattern of bases being changed.
The question will correctly be written as:
Which of the following statements about cells and genes is false? multiple choice
a) the sequencing of bases within a gene is of little significance.
b) each chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes.
c) each cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes.
d) our bodies are made up of about 260 different types of cells.
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Part B
Next, you’ll test your hypothesis from part A by examining the reaction times of vinegar and baking soda in water at four different temperatures. You’ll carry out the reaction using water at room temperature (about 25°C), 40°C, 60°C, and 80°C. Make sure that you use the same amounts of vinegar and baking soda for all three three trials.
Gather all the materials, and perform these steps for each trial:
Heat at least
cup (60 milliliters) of water to the required temperature (refer to the data table). Water may be heated on a stove, on a hot plate, or in a microwave oven.
Measure and record the actual temperature of the water.
Measure 1 tablespoon (15 milliliters) of the water into the cup.
Add
teaspoon (1.5 grams) baking soda to the water, and stir until it is dissolved. The solution will be clear.
Measure 1 tablespoon (15 milliliters) of vinegar, but do not pour it into the cup yet.
Very quickly, do all of the following:
a. Pour the measured vinegar into the cup.
b. Start the stopwatch.
c. Stir or carefully swirl the substances in the cup.
The chemical reaction will produce bubbles. You’ll be able to see the bubbles and hear them pop. Watch and listen for when the reaction stops. When it looks and sounds like it has finished, stop the stopwatch.
Record the reaction time in the data table.
Discard the solution down the drain, and rinse the cup.
Repeat steps 1–9 of this procedure, doing three trials for each water temperature. Record the average temperature and reaction time for each set of the three trials. Read this math review to know how to calculate average of a data set.
The reaction time decreases as the temperature increases of the reaction mixture increases.
A sample record of results is:
Temperature (°C) Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Average25°C 11 seconds 11 seconds 11 seconds 11 seconds40°C 8 seconds 8 seconds 8 seconds 8 seconds60°C 5 seconds 5 seconds 5 seconds 5 seconds80°C 3 seconds 3 seconds 3 seconds 3 secondsWhat is the effect of an increase in temperature on reaction time?An increase in temperature leads to an increase in reaction rate or a decrease in reaction time.
The increase in temperature provides more thermal energy to the reactant molecules, which leads to an increase in the average kinetic energy of the molecules. As a result, more reactant molecules have sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy barrier and undergo successful collisions, leading to an increased reaction rate.
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LOOK AT THE IMAGE FOR THE QUESTION PLEASE
The atomic clock utilizes C-133 which has an approximate frequency of 9.193 x 109 Hz. What is the wavelength, in meters, of the energy? c = 3.00 x 108 m/s (A) 30.7 m (B) 276 x 1018 m (C) 3.26 m (D) 0.0326 m
From the atomic clock that utilizes C-133 which has an approximate frequency of 9.193 x 109 Hz. The wavelength of the energy is calculated to be 0.0326m.
From the given information:
The frequency f = 9.193 × 10⁹ Hz = 9.193 × 10⁹ 1/sThe wave speed c = 3.00 × 10⁸ m/sRecall that:
The wavelength is the spatial successive distance between two crests of a wave and can be expressed by the formula:
\(\mathbf{\lambda = \dfrac{c}{f}}\)
\(\mathbf{\lambda = \dfrac{3.00 \times 10^8 \ m/s }{9.193 \times 10^9 \ 1/s}}\)
\(\mathbf{\lambda =0.0326 \ m}\)
Therefore, we can conclude that the wavelength of the atomic clock is 0.0326m. As such Option D is correct.
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The density of methane at 0 degree Celsius and 1 atm pressure is 0.668g/L. If 1 lb is equal to 454 grams, 1 L is equal to 1000cm3 and 1 inch is equal to 2.54 cm, what is the density in pounds per cubic inch
The value of density in the required units is \(\rm \rho = 2.4\times 10^{-5} lb/in^{3}\)
What is Density ?Density, mass of a unit volume of a material substance. The formula for density is
d = M/V
where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume.
Density is commonly expressed in units of grams per cubic centimetre.
In the given question
Density given is 0.668 g/L
1 lb = 454grams.
1L = 1000 cm³
1 inch = 2.54 cm
Density in pounds per cubic inch =
\(\rm \rho = 0.668 \times \dfrac{(1 \;lb)(1 grams)}{454\; grams}\times \dfrac{(1 L)(2.54)^{3}(1 cm^{3})}{1000cm^{3}(1\;L)(1 in^{3})}\)
\(\rm \rho = 2.4\times 10^{-5} lb/in^{3}\)
Therefore the value of density in the required units is \(\rm \rho = 2.4\times 10^{-5} lb/in^{3}\).
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is a pH an atom, ion, molecule, macromolecule, or a cell?
Although there is some variation amongst tissues, the physiologically typical intracellular pH ranges from 7.0 to 7.4. Skeletal muscle in mammals typically has a pHi of 6.8 to 7.1.
A cell is it an atom?A cell is the basic membrane-bound living thing and can either have one or more cells. All the molecules required for an organism to function are found in cells. An atomic is 10-10m in size. In contrast, a cellular is 10-6 metres in size. Because all cells are composed of atoms, they are therefore bigger than atoms.
What keeps a cell's pH stable?Acid excretion, efflux through plasma membranes, and buffering mechanisms all work together to precisely preserve the pH of body fluids. Protons are extruded from the cytosol into the extracellular space through the organic cation transporter (MCT) and the Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE).
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Which phase change results in atoms with the highest kinetic energy? A. Boiling B. Melting C. Freezing D. Condensing
Answer: Boiling because it makes the molecules in water bounce around.
Hope it helps.
How many Na atoms are there in 1.27 moles of Na?
______ atoms
Answer:
5 atoms
Explanation:
i hope that helps
please help GIVING brainliest
Answer:
heat wave
Explanation:
A high pressure system is a whirling mass of cool, dry air that generally brings fair weather and light winds. When viewed from above, winds spiral out of a high-pressure center in a clockwise rotation in the Northern Hemisphere.
If d represents the density of a gas and k is a constant. The relationship between the rate of diffusion r, and d is ____?
The relationship between the rate of diffusion r, and d is r ∝ 1/√d.
The relationship between the rate of diffusion (r) and the density of a gas (d) can be explained using Graham's law of diffusion. According to this law, the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
r ∝ 1/√d
where the symbol '∝' represents 'proportional to'. The constant of proportionality (k) can be introduced to this equation as:
r = k/√d
This equation shows that as the density of a gas increases, its rate of diffusion decreases. This is because denser gases have more molecules per unit volume and thus, they experience greater intermolecular collisions that hinder their movement. Therefore, it requires more energy for them to diffuse through a medium compared to less dense gases.
The relationship between the rate of diffusion and density is particularly important in understanding the behavior of gases in different environments. For instance, in a gas chromatography column, the rate of diffusion of a gas determines how quickly it moves through the column and separates from other components. Similarly, in the Earth's atmosphere, the rate of diffusion of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide affects their concentration and hence, their impact on climate change.
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Fishing trawlers in a certain bay catch a large variety of marketable fish along with a species of eel that is toxic. They normally kill the eels and throw them back into the sea. What term is used to refer to the eel? The eel species is called a(n) ______ of the fishing operation.
Answer:
1. Non-target
2. Bycatch
Explanation:
In the fishing industry, the main aim of the industry is to capture fishes that can be used or eaten and sell. A variety of fishes are captured for this purpose and since they are used therefore are known as Target catch.
But there are some species which has to be discarded because they are toxic and not useful. These non-useful species like eel which gets captured in the net while capturing other fishes are known as Non-target fish.
The eel fish which gets captured is known as bycatch fishes in the fishing operation.
Thus, Non-target and Bycatch are the correct answer.
Answer:
Its just bycatch
Explanation:
The eel species is called a(n) bycatch of the fishing operation.