Answer:
hi..
Explanation:
The lower mantle is hotter and denser than the upper mantle and transition zone. The lower mantle is much less ductile than the upper mantle and transition zone. Although heat usually correspond s to softening rocks, intense pressure keeps the lower mantle solid. Geologists do not agree about the structure of the lower mantle.
hope this helps ._.
very hot at temperatures, i think i would set it to 43 degrees celsius as its much colder and better
hope this helps!
Calculate the amount of calcium carbonate (mg) not in solution if a tablet is dissolved in 250 ml of water and the tablet’s label claim is 600 mg calcium / tablet.
Therefore, the amount of calcium carbonate that is not in solution in the tablet is approximately 596.75 mg.
If the tablet's label claim is 600 mg calcium per tablet and the tablet is dissolved in 250 ml of water, we need to calculate the amount of calcium carbonate that is not in solution.
To do this, we first need to know the molecular weight of calcium carbonate, which is 100.09 g/mol. We can then convert the amount of calcium claimed on the label to milligrams per milliliter (mg/mL) by dividing by the volume of water used:
600 mg / 250 mL = 2.4 mg/mL
Next, we need to determine the solubility of calcium carbonate in water. Calcium carbonate is sparingly soluble in water, meaning that only a small fraction of it will dissolve. According to the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the solubility of calcium carbonate in water at 25°C is 0.0013 g/100 mL. This corresponds to a concentration of 0.013 mg/mL.
Therefore, the amount of calcium carbonate that is not in solution can be calculated by subtracting the solubility from the total amount of calcium in the tablet:
2.4 mg/mL - 0.013 mg/mL = 2.387 mg/mL
Multiplying this by the total volume of water used:
2.387 mg/mL x 250 mL = 596.75 mg
Therefore, the amount of calcium carbonate that is not in solution in the tablet is approximately 596.75 mg.
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differentiate between Acidic radical and basic radical
Explanation:
Acidic radical
Acid radical is the ion formed after the removal of Hydrogen ion (H+) from an acid. Example: When H2SO4 loses H+ ion, it forms HSO4− which is an acid radical.
Basic radical
The ion formed after the removal of hydroxide ion (OH−) from a base is known as basic radical.
2 moles of NO, was placed in an empty I dm' bottle and allowed to reach equilibrium according to the equation:
At equilibrium, 1.2 moles of N,O, dissociated. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction at that
temperature.
Fluorine (a halogen) is______
because it has______
outer shell electrons.
A. Slightly Reactive, 9
B. Very Reactive, 7
C. Very Reactive, 1
D. Inert, 7
Answer:
The correct answer would be B.
Fluorine (a halogen) is very reactive because it has 7 outer shell electrons.
Explanation:
It's located at the top of the Halogen Group in the periodic table and it's the most electronegative element, this makes it very reactive.
I hope this helps you:)
Fluorine (a halogen) is Very Reactive because it has 7 outer shell electrons.Hence, option (D) is correct.
What are Halogen ?The halogens are a group in the periodic table consisting of five or six chemically related elements: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine (I), and astatine.
The artificially created element 117, tennessine, may also be a halogen. In the modern IUPAC nomenclature, this group is known as group 17
Therefore, Fluorine (a halogen) is Very Reactive because it has 7 outer shell electrons. Hence, option (D) is correct.
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you have a hypotensive 150-pound cane corso that requires a dopamine constant rate infusion. the doctor has ordered a rate of 5 mcg/kg/min at a rate of 5ml/hr. you will utilize a 250 ml 0.9% nacl bag. dopamine is 40 mg/ml. how many milliliters will you remove of 0.9% nacl and then inject of dopamine into this bag?
We need to remove 51 ml of 0.9% NaCl solution from the 250 ml bag and replace it with 51 ml of dopamine solution to achieve the infusion rate of 5 mcg/kg/min.
To calculate the amount of dopamine and 0.9% NaCl solution required, we need to first calculate the total amount of dopamine required per hour for the 150-pound cane corso.
The formula for calculating the dopamine infusion rate is: dose (mcg/kg/min) x weight (kg) x 60 (min/hr) / concentration (mg/ml) = infusion rate (ml/hr)
Therefore, the total dose of dopamine required per hour for a 150-pound cane corso would be:
5 mcg/kg/min x 68 kg (150 lbs/2.2 lbs per kg) x 60 min/hr / 40 mg/ml = 51 ml/hr
Now, we can calculate the amount of dopamine and 0.9% NaCl solution required for the infusion.
Assuming the entire 250 ml 0.9% NaCl bag is used, we need to subtract the volume of the dopamine to be added to determine the amount of 0.9% NaCl to remove.
To determine the amount of dopamine to be added, we can use the following formula:
Infusion rate (ml/hr) x concentration (mg/ml) / 60 (min/hr) = dose (mcg/kg/min) x weight (kg)
Therefore, the amount of dopamine to be added would be:
51 ml/hr x 40 mg/ml / 60 min/hr = 34 mg/min
To add 34 mg/min to the bag, we can divide this by the concentration of dopamine (40 mg/ml) to obtain the volume of dopamine to be added per minute:
34 mg/min / 40 mg/ml = 0.85 ml/min
Multiplying this by 60 min/hr, we get:
0.85 ml/min x 60 min/hr = 51 ml/hr
Therefore, we need to remove 51 ml of 0.9% NaCl solution from the 250 ml bag and replace it with 51 ml of dopamine solution (40 mg/ml) to achieve the desired infusion rate of 5 mcg/kg/min at a rate of 5 ml/hr for the hypotensive 150-pound cane corso.
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according to the graph how many mice will be born in week 5 if the trend continue
Imagine that you spilled the bottle of sulfuric acid in your fume hood and then got it on your skin. What should you do first
The first thing to do after the spillage of sulfuric acid on one's skin is to flush the affected area immediately with plenty of water to prevent further penetration of the acid into the skin.
Sulfuric acid is an extremely hazardous chemical compound. The spillage of a bottle of sulfuric acid in a fume hood and getting it on one's skin is a significant safety concern. Sulfuric acid can cause severe burns to the skin, eyes, and other body parts on contact, and inhalation of the fumes can cause respiratory issues. Therefore, it is crucial to take quick and appropriate steps to mitigate the adverse effects of sulfuric acid.
The first thing to do after the spillage of sulfuric acid on one's skin is to flush the affected area immediately with plenty of water to prevent further penetration of the acid into the skin. The affected person should remove any contaminated clothing or jewelry immediately and wash the area for at least 20 minutes with water and soap. Washing with water will help to reduce the extent of damage to the skin and other underlying tissues. In severe cases, the affected person should seek medical attention as soon as possible.
In conclusion, handling hazardous chemicals requires significant precautions to avoid potential accidents. It is crucial to wear appropriate personal protective equipment while working with hazardous chemicals to prevent accidents. In case of accidents like the spillage of sulfuric acid, taking quick and appropriate action can prevent severe damage to the skin and other body parts.
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Two samples contain carbon and
hydrogen in the amounts shown in
the data table.
What is the mass percent of
hydrogen in compound 1?
Carbon (g) Hydrogen (g)
Compound 1
Compound 2
15.0
22.5
% Hydrogen
5.0
7.5
Total Mass of
Sample (g)
20.00
30.00
Answer: 25%
Explanation: To find the mass percentage of a chemical you need to do mass/total mass x 100 = %.
In this case you would do 5.0/20.00 because 5.0 is the mass of the hydrogen and 20.00 is the total mass. That equals .25 so the next step is to times that by 100.
.25 x 100 = 25, so we know that the percent of the hydrogen mass in compound 1 = 25%
Does anyone know compound 2?? I’m stuck I don’t know how to do this
What is the mass of 0.45 mol of ammonium sulfate, (NH4)2SO4?
Answer:
59.46 g
Explanation:
To answer this question, the molecular weight of ammonium sulfate must be computed. To accomplish this, the weights of the individual elements must be noted.
N=14.01\(\frac{g}{mol}\)
H=1.01\(\frac{g}{mol}\)
S=32.07\(\frac{g}{mol}\)
O=16.00\(\frac{g}{mol}\)
To compute the molecular weight:
\(2[14.01\frac{g}{mol}+4(1.01\frac{g}{mol})]+32.07\frac{g}{mol}+4(16.00\frac{g}{mol})=132.14\frac{g}{mol}\)
To calculate the mass:
\(0.45 mol(\frac{132.14g}{1mol})=59.463g\)
If a pea plant is hybrid for height, this means that
a) It has one dominant and one recessive allele
b) it has two of the same allele
PLSSSS HELP ASAP!!
Answer:
A
Explanation:
By nature, a hybrid has one dominante allele and one recessive allele
the molar mass of oxygen(O2) is 32g. what is the mass of 1.05*10^25 molecules of O2
Answer:
3.36×10²⁶ g
Explanation:
Molar mass ( O2) = 32g/mol
mole(O2) = 1.05×10²⁵mol
Mass(O2) = ?
mole(n)= mass(m)/Molar mass(M)
n×M = m
1.05×10²⁵ mol × 32g/mol = mass
mass= 3.36×10²⁶ g
Express in scientific notation. Choose the answer with the proper number of significant figures.
(3x10^4) (4x10^23)
A: 10x10^27
B: 1x10^28
C: 12^27
D: 12x10^27
Can you please help me (50 points)
Answer:
P=15
N=59
Explanation:
Which statement correctly describes the mass of a proton?
The mass of a proton is about the same as the mass of an electron.
The mass of a proton is about the same as the mass of a neutron
The mass of a proton is about double the mass of a neutron
The mass on proton is about half the mass of an electron
Answer:
The mass of a proton is about double the mass of a neutron
in acid base chemistry, a proton is a(n) atom that has lost its electron. thus it is an ion that has the symbol , and not a proton from the nucleus of an atom.
In acid base chemistry, a proton is Hydrozen H+ atom that has lost its electron. thus it is an ion that has the symbol , and not a proton from the nucleus of an atom.
What is the purpose of the nucleus?
The nucleus houses the genes, which are the structures that carry the hereditary information, and governs and controls the functions of the cell (such as growth and metabolism).
The nucleus frequently contains tiny structures known as nucleoli. The nucleoplasm is the gel-like matrix that contains the suspended nuclear parts.
What resides in a cell's nucleus?
The center of each cell is known as the nucleus, and it houses chromosome-organized DNA.
The nuclear envelope, a twofold nuclear membrane (outer and inner) that separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm, is present around it.
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subshells for n = 4, l = 1
There are three subshells that are attached to the electron at the 4p level.
What is an orbital?The term orbital refers to the region in space where there is a high probability of finding an electron. We know that in the atom, there is an arrangement of the electrons into orbitals. Each of the orbitals have a specific energy. The energy that is available to the orbital is dependent on the value of the principal quantum number n as it species the distance of the orbital from the nucleus.
In the case of the electron that has the designation of quantum numbers n = 4, l = 1, this electron is found in the 4p level and there are three subshells that are attached to the electron at the 4p level.
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fill in the left side of this equilibrium constant equation for the reaction of hypobromous acid with water.
For the reaction of hypobromous acid (HOBr) with water, the equilibrium constant equation can be written as follows:
The reaction: HOBr(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + BrO-(aq)
The equilibrium constant expression (K_a): K_a = [H3O+][BrO-] / [HOBr]
Here, K_a is the acid dissociation constant, which is a specific type of equilibrium constant. This expression represents the ratio of the concentrations of the products (H3O+ and BrO-) to the concentration of the reactant (HOBr) when the reaction has reached equilibrium.
Hypobromous acid (HBrO) is a weak acid that consists of bromine, hydrogen, and oxygen. It is formed when bromine (Br₂) dissolves in water (H₂O) and undergoes a reaction with water molecules.
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product of molar concentration of ion raised to the power of number of ions produced per compound in saturated solution is called as
The product of molar concentration of ion present in chemical reactants raised to the power of number of ions produced per chemical compound in a saturated solution is called: solubility product.
What is solubility product?Solubility product can be defined as a product of the molar concentration of ion present in two or more chemical reactants raised to the power of number of ions produced per chemical compound in a saturated solution.
The formula for solubility product.Mathematically, the solubility product is given by this formula:
\(K_{sp} = [A^+]^x[B^{-}]^y\)
Where:
k is the rate constant.A is the molar concentration of ion.B is the molar concentration of ion.x and y are the number of ions.In Chemistry, the solubility product is typically used as an equilibrium constant for the dissolution of a chemical compound in a saturated solution.
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Which one of the following would form a precipitate with PO3-ions in aqueous solution? A) K+ B) NH4+ C) Ca2+ D) None of these would form a precipitate.
The compound which forms a precipitate with PO3- ions in aqueous solution is Ca2+. The correct option is (C) Ca2+.
When there is a reaction of phosphate (PO43-) with calcium (Ca2+) or magnesium (Mg2+) cations present in the solution, it creates an insoluble compound that will precipitate out of the solution. Aqueous solutions are solutions that are mixed with water. They are usually clear, but they can produce precipitates if certain conditions are met. If a substance is insoluble in water, it will not dissolve in it. As a result, the solution's concentration of that substance will be less than the saturation concentration. If a solution is heated or its pH is altered, the substance's solubility in water can vary. To create a precipitate, two aqueous solutions must combine to produce a solid substance that falls out of solution.
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Why is it important to polish the magnesium before completing the reaction?
Cleaning the surface of the magnesium ribbon will remove the oxide layer from the surface and thus it will allow the ribbon to burn effectively to get the desired result.
What is Magnesium?Magnesium is a mineral needed for the development of human bone structure. This mineral substance is also very important in the body's metabolism. Besides, what does magnesium do?
Benefits of MagnesiumServes to help overcome constipation and dyspeptic symptoms. Magnesium also has a vital role for pregnant women to maintain a healthy womb. In addition, magnesium is useful for preventing back pain and cramps, as well as preventing heart attacks.
Magnesium is also useful for preventing diabetes and regulating sugar levels to stay normal. Other benefits include maintaining the normal function of nerves and muscles, helping to boost the immune system, while maintaining a normal heart rate.
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A sample contains 16. 75 g of the radioisotope U-236 and 50. 25 g of its daughter isotope, Th-232. How long did it take for decay to take place if one half-life of U-236 is 23 million years? 46 million years 69 million years 92 million years 115 million years.
The time taken for the isotope to decay is 46 million years.
We'll begin by calculating the number of half-lives that has elapsed. This can be obtained as follow:
Original amount (N₀) = 50.25 g Amount remaining (N) = 16.75Number of half-lives (n) =?2ⁿ = N₀ / N
2ⁿ = N₀ / N
2ⁿ = 50.25 / 16.75
2ⁿ = 3
Take the log of both side
Log 2ⁿ = 3
nLog 2 = Log 3
Divide both side by log 2
n = Log 3 / Log 2
n = 2
Finally, we shall determine the time.
Half-life (t½) = 23 million years Number of half-lives (n) = 2Time (t) =?t = n × t½
t = 2 × 23
t = 46 million years
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Who asks scientific questions?
O A. Only someone with an education in science
B. Only scientists doing research
C. Someone trying to determine right from wrong
D. Anyone who observes the physical world
why does ph change more with weak acids
Weak acids dissociate partially in the water, releasing fewer protons (H+) than strong acids. This results in a lower pH compared to strong acids because there are fewer protons available to form hydrogen ions.
The pH changes more with weak acids because they do not completely dissociate in water. This means that there are fewer hydrogen ions available to affect the pH. Strong acids, on the other hand, completely dissociate in water, meaning that they release all of their hydrogen ions and have a greater effect on the pH.
For example, let's compare hydrochloric acid (HCl), a strong acid, and acetic acid (CH₃COOH), a weak acid. When HCl is added to water, it completely dissociates into H+ and Cl- ions, resulting in a large increase in the concentration of H+ ions and a large decrease in pH. However, when acetic acid is added to water, only a small fraction of the molecules dissociate into H+ and CH₃COO- ions, resulting in a smaller increase in the concentration of H+ ions and a smaller decrease in pH.
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in which case shouldco2(g) be more soluble in water?17)a)the total pressure is 1 atm and the partial pressure ofco2is 0.4atm.b)the total pressure is 3 atm and the partial pressure ofco2is1atm.c)the total pressure is 1 atm and the partial pressure ofco2is 0.03atm.d)the total pressure is 5 atm and the partial pressure ofco2is0.5at
CO2 is more soluble in water when the partial pressure of CO2 is higher. The case where CO2 should be more soluble in water is B. The total pressure is 3 atm and the partial pressure of CO2 is 2 atm.
In this case, the partial pressure of CO2 is higher compared to the other options, which means there is a greater driving force for CO2 molecules to dissolve into water. Higher partial pressure results in an increased concentration of dissolved CO2 in water.
Conversely, in the case where the total pressure is 1 atm and the partial pressure of CO2 is 0.03 atm (as mentioned in the question), the partial pressure of CO2 is relatively low. As a result, there is a smaller driving force for CO2 molecules to dissolve into water, leading to a lower concentration of dissolved CO2.
When the total pressure is 1 atm and the partial pressure of CO2 is 0.5 atm, the partial pressure of CO2 is not as high as in option B (partial pressure of CO2 = 2 atm). Therefore, in terms of CO2 solubility, option B is expected to have a greater solubility of CO2 in water compared to the case where the total pressure is 1 atm and the partial pressure of CO2 is 0.5 atm.
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An isotope of an element has a different number of _____.
neutrons
protons
electrons
I believe that the answer is
A) Neutrons
I hope this helps you ^-^
Answer:
neutrons
Explanation:
The chart below shows the major types of minerals mined in the United States and Australia.
Country Major types of minerals
United States coal, iron, silver, copper, oil
Australia iron, oil, uranium, silver, lead, zinc, bauxite, coal, copper, gold
Based on the chart, what percent of the major types of minerals mined in Australia are also mined in the United States?
A 30%
B 50%
C 70%
D 90%
Answer:
I think it is b 50%
explain why the troposphere has a larger total mass in the stratosphere even though the stratosphere so much bigger
Answer:
The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, and is also where nearly all weather conditions take place. It contains 75% of the atmosphere's mass and 99% of the total mass of water.
Explanation:
Please answer the following question using the data below: H2O vapor content: 13 grams H2O vapor capacity: 52 grams at 25 degrees Celsius 13 grams at 10 ∘
C 52 grams at 30 ∘
C What is the dew point for the conditions listed above? LCL 3π5 25C Relative Humidity =100%
Given data:H2O vapor content: 13 gramsH2O vapor capacity: 52 grams at 25 degrees Celsius 13 grams at 10∘C52 grams at 30∘CFormula used to find the dew point:$$\dfrac{13}{52}=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$$$\frac{1}{4}=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$
Where A is the constantDew Point:It is the temperature at which air becomes saturated with water vapor when the temperature drops to a point where dew, frost or ice forms. To solve this question, substitute the given data into the formula.$$13/52=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$$$13(17.27-A)=3\pi A(ln100)$$By simplifying the above expression, we get$$A^2-17.27A+64.78=0$$Using the quadratic formula, we get$$A=9.9,7.4$$
The dew point is 7.4 since it is less than 10°C.More than 100:The term "More than 100" has not been used in the question provided.
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Did you write these compounds?
KBr
2 NH₂OH
2HNO3
The missing components of the neutralisation reaction include the following:
KBr KBr 2NH4OHKBr 2NH4OH2HNO2What is neutralisation reaction?Neutralisation reaction is defined as the type of reaction that leads to the formation of salt and water when an acid and a base reacts.
From the reactions given the missing components are replaced as follows:
HBr + KOH --> KBr + H2OH2SO4 + 2NH4OH --> (NH4)2SO4 + 2H2O2HNO3 + Mg(OH)2 --> Mg(NO3)2 + 2H2OLearn more about acids here:
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The molar mass of ammonium acetate is 77.083 g/mol. A student uses 0.100 mol of ammonium acetate in a chemical reaction. The
student claims that the reaction uses (0.100 mol) (77.083 g/mol) = 7.71 g of ammonium acetate, which has
(7.71) (6.022 x 1023) = 4.64 x 1024 molecules.
In one to two sentences, explain the mistake that the student made and determine the correct number of molecules of ammonium
acetate used in the reaction.
The student's claim of 4.64 × 10^24 molecules is incorrect, and the correct number of molecules of ammonium acetate used in the reaction is 6.022 × 10^22 molecules.
The mistake the student made is assuming that the molar mass of ammonium acetate directly corresponds to the number of molecules. However, the molar mass of a substance represents the mass of one mole of that substance, not the number of molecules.
To determine the correct number of molecules of ammonium acetate used in the reaction, we need to use Avogadro's number, which relates the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in one mole of a substance.
Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol. Given that the student used 0.100 mol of ammonium acetate, we can calculate the correct number of molecules by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number:
Number of molecules = (0.100 mol) × (6.022 × 10^23 molecules/mol)
Performing the calculation, we find that the correct number of molecules of ammonium acetate used in the reaction is 6.022 × 10^22 molecules.
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