Answer:
Q = 6.56 J
Explanation:
Given thatm
Mass of a sample of gold, m = 8.21 g
The temperature of the sample increase by 6.2°C.
We need to find heat added to the sample of gold. The heat required or added to raise the temperature is given by :
\(Q=mc\Delta T\)
c is the specific heat of gold, \(c=0.129\ J/g^{\circ} C\)
Putting all the values,
\(Q=8.21\times 0.129\times 6.2\\\\=6.56\ J\)
So, 6.56 J of heat is added to the sample of gold.
a helium-filled toy balloon has a gauge pressure of 0.350 atm and a volume of 11.0 liters. how much greater is the internal energy (in j) of the helium in the balloon than it would be at zero gauge pressure?
When the gauge pressure of the helium is 0.350 atm, the internal energy of the gas is 1.35 times higher.
We may apply the equation of internal energy for ideal gases since the helium in the balloon is an ideal gas.
where p represents pressure is 1.350atm.
The volume is V it is 11.0L, and the number of moles is n.
The gas constant is R.
T is the gas's actual temperature 1.350 * 11 /nR = 14.85 /nR.
Here are the details for the internal energy helium gas in the balloon:
(The gauge pressure and ambient pressure add up to the total pressure.) is the amplitude
Thus, the temperature may be expressed as 11/nR
Instead, we have what is known as the helium balloon's zero gauge pressure (i.e., at atmospheric pressure).
Between the two temperatures, there is a ratio of 14.85/11 = 1.350
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Which of the following describes the functions of the liver?
I. It cleans the blood by removing wastes and harmful substances.
II. It helps with digestion of food.
III. It produces bile.
I and II
I and III
II and III
I, II, and III
Answer: 2 and 3
Explanation:II and III
a helium-filled toy balloon has a gauge pressure of 0.400 atm and a volume of 9.0 liters. how much greater is the internal energy (in j) of the helium in the balloon than it would be at zero gauge pressure?
First, we'll suppose that the volume stays the same, with V1 equal to V2.
Pa + 0.400 atm is equal to 1 atm + 0.400 atm, or 1.4 atm, in state 1.
Pa = 1 atm of pressure is present in state 2 (zero gauge pressure).
Now, helium's intrinsic energy is given as
U = 3/2×NkT
U2 = 3/2×N2kT = 3/2×P2V
U2 = 3/2 * 1 * 10^5 * Pa * 9 * 10^(-3)m³ = 1350J
We will now use the ideal gas equation to determine U1.
U1/U2 = (P1*v/kT) / (P2*V/kT) = P1/P2
U1 = P1/P2*U2
U1 = 1.4 atm / 1 atm * 1350 J = 1890J
Consequently, the internal energy of the balloon is more than
1890J - 1350J = 540J
The pressure measured in relation to the surrounding atmospheric pressure is known as gauge pressure. A diaphragm sensor can be used to measure gauge pressure, with one side of the diaphragm exposed to the pressure medium that has to be measured and the other exposed to the surrounding atmospheric pressure.
Absolute pressure is a measurement of pressure that is based on a reference pressure of zero or absolutely no pressure. The only place where a perfect vacuum naturally exists is in space, where there is zero pressure.
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Why does a chemoautotroph sometimes need to run its electron transport chain backwards?
A chemoautotroph may need to run its electron transport chain backwards to generate reducing power or ATP under certain conditions.
Chemoautotrophs are organisms that obtain energy by oxidizing inorganic compounds. They utilize an electron transport chain (ETC) to transfer electrons and generate energy in the form of ATP. In certain situations, such as when the availability of electron acceptors is limited, a chemoautotroph may need to run its ETC backwards.
Running the ETC backwards allows the chemoautotroph to use alternative electron acceptors, which can be essential for their metabolic processes. This process, known as reverse electron transport, enables the chemoautotroph to generate reducing power or ATP when conventional electron acceptors are scarce or absent. By reversing the flow of electrons, the chemoautotroph can sustain its energy needs and continue essential cellular functions even under challenging environmental conditions.
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_____ is responsible for bringing gravity into modern science.
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
Albert Einstein
The two following body systems work closely together: the __________ brings oxygen into the body and disposes of carbon dioxide and the ___________ circulates oxygen throughout the body and keeps blood fresh.
Working from the sun outwards, which planet is the first to have at least one moon?
Earth
Venus
Mars
Mercury
Sun is the centre of the solar system containing 8 planets. Some planets have moons revolving around them. The planet from the sun which a moon is Earth.
What are planets?Planets are spatial objects formed by gases, soil, and dust and are having a gravitational force. The only living planet is earth. The moon of earth is itself called moon which is revolving around the earth.
In solar system the nearest planet to sun is mercury which have no moons. Next is venus also having no moons. The next planet in the series is earth having one moon.
After earth, mars is closest to sun which have two moons namely Deimos and Phobos. After mars,Jupiter having the highest number of moons and then saturn.
Therefore, the first planet from sun having at least one moon is earth.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Answer:,,,,,
Which set of conditions are correct
for the reaction below?
CH4 + O2 → CO + H₂O
A. complete combustion & not balanced
B. incomplete combustion & not balanced
C. incomplete combustion & balanced
D. complete combustion & balanced
Answer: D. Complete Combustion & Balanced
Explanation:
D. Complete Combustion & Balanced
Complete combustion is a type of combustion reaction that occurs when a fuel reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water as products. In a complete combustion reaction, the fuel is burned completely and all of the reactants in the reaction are used up.
A balanced reaction means that the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side of the equation is equal to the number of atoms of each element on the product side of the equation. The reaction shown above is balanced, meaning that there are 4 atoms of carbon and 8 atoms of oxygen on the reactant side, and 1 atom of carbon and 2 atoms of oxygen on the product side.
Answer:
D. complete combustion & balanced
Which gas law relates pressure and volume?
- Is there a direct or indirect relationship?
- What variable is held constant?
Gas laws are the relation between pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas. The relation between the pressure and the volume of the gas is given by Boyle's law.
What is Boyle's law?Boyle's law gives the relation between the pressure and the volume of the gas and states that the pressure is in the inverse relationship with the volume of the gas.
When the pressure of the gas is increased the volume of the gas decreases, similarly the decreased pressure of gas results in an increased volume of gas.
Boyle's law is given as,
\(\rm V = \rm constant (\dfrac{1}{P})\)
and,
\(\rm P_{1}V_{1} = \rm P_{2}V_{2}\)
Boyle's law is only true if the moles of the gas (n) and the temperature (T) of the gaseous system are constant.
Therefore, pressure and volume are in indirect relation and the moles and the temperature are constant in Boyle's law.
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what atom has a greater number of neutrons
Answer:
livermorium
Explanation:
The atom with the largest number of neutrons is a tie between livermorium and tennessine. Each of these atoms contain 177 neutrons.
1. Consider NH3.If it dissolves in water(i) NH3 + H20 + NHẤ4+ H2O(ii)NH3 + H2O → NH+3 + OH-(iii) NH3 + H2O + NH+4+ OH-(iv) NH3 + H2O → NH+4+ OH-Which represents the dissolution of NH3 in water(a) i(b) ii (c) iii (d) iv (e) iii and iv2. HOA2+H20 . → H3O+ + OA-CIn this reaction:(i) OA c is the conjugate base of H2O(ii)OA-c is the conjugate base of HOAc (iii) H3O+ is theсconjugate base of HOA.(iv) H3O+ is the conjugate acid of H2O(a) i(b) ii (c) iii (d) iv (e) none3. Arrange the following according to increasing acid strength(i) Ka= 2.5 + 10-15(ii) Ka= 9.0 + 10-9(iii) pKa= 7.5(iv) % dissociation =100(a) iv, iii, ii, i2(b) ii, I, iii, iv(c) i, iii, iv, ii(d) i, ii, iii, iv(e) iii, iv, ii, i2
1. Ammonia is a colorless gas with a chemical formula of NH3, when it comes in contact with water, it will be transformed into Ammonium ion and it will produce one hydroxide ion, and this is why Ammonia will present a more basic (pH) behavior, the reaction that represents this behavior is:
NH3 + H2O -> NH4+ + OH-
Number 4 is the only one that represents it well
Number 3 has the same reaction but since there is a plus sign instead of an arrow, I consider it wrong.
The chemical formula Al2SiO5 can form any of these three minerals, given different combinations of temperature and pressure conditions: a. marble, quartzite, and hornfels b. quartz, feldspar, and mica c. hematite, magnetite, and goethite d. andalusite, kyanite, and sillimanite e. granite, sandstone, and marble
The chemical formula \(Al_2SiO_5\) can form the three minerals, andalusite, kyanite, and sillimanite under different combinations of temperature and pressure conditions. Option D is correct.
What are minerals? Minerals are solid inorganic materials with a specific chemical formula and crystalline structure. Most minerals are naturally occurring substances. Some minerals are silicates, while others are carbonates, oxides, sulfides, or halides, among other groups.What is the chemical formula? The chemical formula refers to the formula that represents the atoms in a compound's molecule. The chemical formula of a mineral is a shorthand description of the relative proportions of a mineral's primary chemical constituents. \(Al_2SiO_5\) is a chemical formula. It means that for every two aluminum atoms, there is one silicon atom, and five oxygen atoms in a mineral.What is the significance of temperature and pressure in mineral formation? Temperature and pressure are essential factors in mineral formation. A mineral can only form under certain temperature and pressure conditions. Because the temperature and pressure conditions vary depending on the type of mineral, each mineral has unique characteristics. The pressure and temperature requirements for the formation of some minerals are so unique that they can only form under extreme conditions.The chemical formula \(Al_2SiO_5\) can form andalusite, kyanite, and sillimanite under different combinations of temperature and pressure conditions. Hence, option D is correct.Learn more about the chemical formula: https://brainly.com/question/11574373
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Section II: Observations and Conclusions
What charts, tables, or drawings would clearly show what you have learned in this lab?
Each chart, table, or drawing should have the following items:
An appropriate title
Appropriate labels
need help with lab!- earth and space seince 1
The Tables that clearly show what you have learned in this lab:
Centered on the page.Numbered in the order they appear in the text.Referenced in the order they appear in the text.Labeled with the table number and descriptive title above the table.Labeled with column and/or row labels that describe the data, including units of measurement.What is data?Data is described as a collection of discrete values that convey information, describing the quantity, quality, fact, statistics, other basic units of meaning, or simply sequences of symbols that may be further interpreted.
In most cases, we can also use a dichotomous key as it helps in the classification of objects by sorting it out with Yes and No questions, until every object is single.
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Give 3 examples of a solution
Answer:
Comrade, figures, and sad
Explanation
The solution of sugar, salt etc in water.
Sublimation of substances like iodine, camphor etc into the air.
Hydrated salts, mercury in amalgamated zinc,
Alcohol in water, benzene in toluene
What should the sulfinator setting be in pounds per day for an industrial waste stream of 100 gallons per minute that requires sulfur dioxide dose of 8 milligrams per litre?
The sulfinator setting should be 9.615 pound per day of sulfur dioxide.
We have to use a few instances of unit conversion to solve this.
Because 1 gallon has 3.786 liters, and the stream is 100 gallons per minute, then in a single minute we are producing:
100 * 3.786 L = 378.6 L of waste
Because each liter of the waste stream contains 8 milligrams of sulfur dioxide, in a single minute we are producing:
378.6 * 8 mg = 3028.8 mg
3028.8 mg = 3.0288 g of sulfur dioxide
Because there are 60 minutes in an hour, each hour we are producing:
60 * 3.0288 g = 181.728 g of sulfur dioxide
Because there are 24 hours in the day, each day we are producing:
24 * 181.728 g = 4361.472 g of sulfur dioxide
Because each 1 lb = 453.592 g, each day we are producing:
4361.472 / 453.592 = 9.615 lbs of sulfur dioxide
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Scientists developed a device capable of lowering temperatures in order to slow molecular motion to almost a complete stop. Which of these temperatures is theoretically able to make this happen?
0 K
0°C
273 K
273°C
Answer:
273k
Explanation:
Soooo... This is a complicated problem.
I dunno. Like... Is this a trick question? Trivia, maybe?
Nahhhhh...
It's just not telling us facts...SOME facts, but we need to use past learning to help us.
FIRST of all, what the heck does K even mean?
Is this a memo? A demo? A KO?
Okay, it's nither of these things.
So, let me tell you what the "K" means.
The K means "Kelvin" which is basically a word form for "-"
I AM NOT MAKING A FACE. IT'S THE WORD FORM FOR MINUS. STOP LAUGHING!!!!
And so... To bring objects to a COMPLEETE SKRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRT...
It will need to be -273.
This means that the answer is 273k.
Which reminds me, Ima play 2k.
And ima rap to-day.
And now I'm being lame.
Just answer the question :/
please help im failing
Answer:
the second one
Explanation:
because there are 3 of Na and one N
What element have 5 energy levels of electrons. Which as an atom the last electron is found in the 5p^3
Answer:
I hope this answer is correct
Explanation:
Element having electronic configuration 1s
2
,2s
2
,2p
6
,3s
2
,3p
6
,3d
10
,4s
2
,4p
6
,4d
10
,5s
2
,5p
3
Around what pH are most of the substances in your body? Why?
Answer:
The pH scale measures how acidic or alkaline — basic — something is. Your body works constantly to carefully control pH levels of blood and other fluids. The body's pH balance is also called the acid-base or acid-alkaline balance. The right pH levels are needed for good health.
why is it important to repeat the experiment many times
Answer: Repeating an experiment more than once helps determine if the data was a fluke, or represents the normal case. It helps guard against jumping to conclusions without enough evidence. The number of repeats depends on many factors, including the spread of the data and the availability of resources
I hope this helps ... :)
Answer:
cause too know if it is correct is to try multiple times and if you get the same outcome then the equation or problem is solved
Explanation:
Which characteristic describes the traposphere
Answer:
It is the wettest layer of the atmosphere.It extends upto 10km upward from sea level.
24. A hypothesis cannot be considered a
a. possible explanation,
b. preliminary conclusion.
c. good guess.
d. concept
Answer:
B. Preliminary conclusion
Explanation:
The answer is B because a hypothesis is really an educated guess you make in regards to a question, usually before performing an experiment, so it can't be a preliminary conclusion because you don't really have any solid evidence to support your hypothesis, you only have background information. You will either be able/not be able to support your hypothesis after your expirement has concluded.
How many moles are present in 2.45×10²³ molecules of CH4 ? Show your work!!!
The number of moles of CH4 present in 2.45 × 10²³ molecules is 0.41 moles.
How to calculate number of moles?The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing the number of molecules by Avogadro's number.
no. of moles = no of molecules ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
According to this question, 2.45×10²³ molecules of CH4 are given. The number of moles is calculated as follows:
no of moles = 2.45 × 10²³ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
no of moles = 2.45/6.02
no of moles = 0.41moles
Therefore, the number of moles of CH4 present in 2.45 × 10²³ molecules is 0.41 moles.
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What are the safety hazards associated with glacial acetic acid? 1. Carcinogen 2. Health Hazard 3. Environmental hazard 4. Flammable 5. Corrosive
Glacial acetic acid is a hazardous chemical that is carcinogenic, flammable, corrosive, and poses health and environmental hazards.
Glacial acetic acid is a clear, colorless, corrosive liquid that can cause severe burns and eye damage upon contact. It is also highly flammable and can pose a fire hazard. Additionally, glacial acetic acid is a known carcinogen, meaning it can cause cancer, and it is harmful if ingested or inhaled. When released into the environment, it can contaminate water and soil, potentially causing harm to aquatic life and plants.
It is important to handle glacial acetic acid with extreme care, using appropriate protective equipment and following proper disposal protocols. In case of accidental exposure, seek immediate medical attention. Proper training and awareness of the risks associated with this chemical can help prevent accidents and ensure a safe workplace.
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write the transitional metals and their electronic configuration
Answer:
yo no se nada
Explanation:
solo se que no se nada xd
When a 0.680 g
sample of olive oil is burned in a calorimeter, the heat released increases the temperature of 370 g
of water from 22.7 ∘C
to 39.0 ∘C
. What is the energy value of the olive oil in kcal/g
?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
45.3 Kj is the correct answer
What is energy ?
Energy is a property of matter and radiation that is the ability to do work. It can take many forms, including thermal energy, light energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and chemical energy. Energy can be transformed from one form to another but cannot be created or destroyed, according to the law of conservation of energy. Energy is essential for many processes and activities in the natural world, such as photosynthesis in plants, movement of ocean currents, and generation of electricity in power plants. In physics, energy is often described as a scalar quantity and is typically measured in units of joules (J) or electron volts (eV).
q = mCdT = (370g)(4.184J/g/deg)(16.4deg) = 25389J = 25.389 kJ. Since you have 0.560 g of oil, the energy per gram is 25.389 kJ/0.560g = 45.34 kJ/g = 45.3 kJ/g (to 3 sig figs)
1 cal = 4.184 j so hopefully you can convert to calories and kcal etc.
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Manual says that he has reduce the amount of thermal energy in a cup of hot chocolate without lowering the temperature.How is that possible?
Which term is defined as the sum of protons and neutrons in an atom.
Answer:
Mass number
Explanation:
a mixture of 141.3 g of p and 146.0 g of o2 reacts completely to form p4o6 and p4o10. find the masses of p4o6 and p4o10 that are formed by the reaction.
By using the molar masses of the products obtained in the reaction, we can calculate that the mass P₄O₆ formed is 125.1 g, and the mass of P₄O₁₀ formed is 162.2 g.
If the phosphorus (P) and oxygen (O₂) react completely, then the total mass of the reactants will be equal to the total mass of the products. So, if we label the mass of P₄O₆ as X, and the mass of P₄O₁₀ as Y, we know that:
X + Y = m(P) + m(O₂)
X + Y = 141.3 g + 146.0 g
X + Y = 287.3 g
X = 287.3 g - Y
Now, all the phosphorus has been used in the oxidation reaction. So, if we wanted to calculate the mass of phosphorus in P₄O₆, we would use its molar mass (M = 220 g/mol):
4 * 31 g : 220 g = mass of P in P₄O₆ : X
mass of P in P₄O₆ = 124 * X / 220
mass of P in P₄O₆ = 0.5636 * X
We can do the same for the mass of phosphorus in P₄O₁₀ (M = 284 g/mol):
4 * 31 g : 284 g = mass of P in P₄O₁₀ : Y
mass of P in P₄O₁₀ = 124 * Y / 284
mass of P in P₄O₁₀ = 0.4366 * Y
We know that the total mass of P used is 141.3 g, so:
mass of P in P₄O₆ + mass of P in P₄O₁₀ = 141.3 g
0.5636 * X + 0.4366 * Y = 141.3 g
If we substitute X from the first set of unknowns, we get:
0.5636 * (287.3 g - Y) + 0.4366 * Y = 141.3 g
161.9 g - 0.5636 * Y + 0.4366 * Y = 141.3 g
20.6 g = 0.127 * Y
Y = 20.6 g / 0.127
Y = 162.2 g
X = 287.3 g - 162.2 g
X = 125.1 g
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Which of the following statements is true?
Oxygen atoms always have a -2 oxidation state, unless it is in the elemental form O2 when it is 0.
Oxygen atoms always have a -2 oxidation state.
Oxygen atoms always have a -2 oxidations state, unless it is a peroxide such as H2O2 when it is -1, or in the element form O2 when it is 0.
The following statement is true:
Oxygen atoms always have a -2 oxidation state, unless it is in the elemental form O2 when it is 0, or in a peroxide such as H2O2 when it is -1.
This means that in most compounds containing oxygen, the oxygen atom will have an oxidation state of -2, unless it is in its elemental form (O2), in which case its oxidation state is 0. However, in peroxides such as H2O2, each oxygen atom has an oxidation state of -1.