The energy transferred is 30Joules
Potential energyPotential energy is a type of energy, and when differences are taken into account, the definition of potential is potential energy (or potential energy difference) per unit charge.
The expression for potential energy is given as
V=E/Q.
Substituting our given data into the expression we have
E = QV
E = 1*230
E = 230Joules
We should measure voltage in terms of energy per charge, and we do so because voltage represents the difference in electric potential energy per charge. The term "volt" is short for "joule per coulomb," therefore a 1.5 volt battery, for instance, gives each coulomb of charge 1.5 joules of electric potential energy.
Learn more about Potential energy here:
https://brainly.com/question/14427111
#SPJ1
What are balancing equations and explain the conservation of mass?
Matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. This is the law of conservation of mass. In every chemical reaction, the same mass of matter must end up in the products as started in the reactants. Balanced chemical equations show that mass is conserved in chemical reactions.
Matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. This is the law of conservation of mass. In every chemical reaction, the same mass of matter must end up in the products as started in the reactants. Balanced chemical equations show that mass is conserved in chemical reactions
There are
groups and
periods in the periodic table.
Answer:
I do not understand but,
Explanation:
There are 18 groups, 18 columns, and 118 elements at the time of this response.
Here is a map of the periodic table for any more help that you might need.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Sulphur and Magnesium are separately burnt in air. Name the products formed. When these products are dissolved in water and the solutions obtained are tested with litmus, what will be the result? Why?
Answer: Magnesium turns red litmus blue and sulphur turns blue litmus red.
Explanation:
When a metal reacts with oxygen present in air, it forms basic oxide which simply means when they react with water, they form basic solution.
The chemical equation for the burning of magnesium (metal) in air and reaction with water of the product so formed are as follows:
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow 2MgO\)
\(MgO+H_2O\rightarrow Mg(OH)_2\text{ (base)}\)
When a non- metal reacts with oxygen present in air, it forms acidic oxide which simply means when they react with water, they form acidic solution.
The chemical equation for the burning of sulphur (non-metal) in air and reaction with water of the product so formed are as follows:
\(S+O_2\rightarrow SO_2\)
\(SO_2+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_3\text{ (acid)}\)
There are 2 types of litmus:
Red litmus: They turn the solution blue when dipped in basic solution.Blue litmus: They turn the solution red when dipped in acidic solution.Therefore, here, magnesium forms a basic solution, therefore it will turn red litmus blue whereas sulphur forms an acidic solution, so it will turn blue litmus red.
In which one element replaces a similar element in a compound
In which one element replaces a similar element in a compound?
Answer:-A single-replacement reaction
Explanation:-A single-replacement reaction is a reaction in which one element of a compound is replaced by another.
A student burnt a metal A
Answer:
Wait what, howd he do that
Please help me
Calculate the pH of a 7.75x10^-12 M Hydrobromic acid solution. Ph=______(round to 4sig figs). The solution is?________(acidic/basic)
Answer:
pH = 6.999
The solution is acidic.
Explanation:
HBr is a strong acid, a very strong one.
In water, this acid is totally dissociated.
HBr + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Br⁻
We can think pH, as - log 7.75×10⁻¹² but this is 11.1
acid pH can't never be higher than 7.
We apply the charge balance:
[H⁺] = [Br⁻] + [OH⁻]
All the protons come from the bromide and the OH⁻ that come from water.
We can also think [OH⁻] = Kw / [H⁺] so:
[H⁺] = [Br⁻] + Kw / [H⁺]
Now, our unknown is [H⁺]
[H⁺] = 7.75×10⁻¹² + 1×10⁻¹⁴ / [H⁺]
[H⁺] = (7.75×10⁻¹² [H⁺] + 1×10⁻¹⁴) / [H⁺]
This is quadratic equation: [H⁺]² - 7.75×10⁻¹² [H⁺] - 1×10⁻¹⁴
a = 1 ; b = - 7.75×10⁻¹² ; c = -1×10⁻¹⁴
(-b +- √(b² - 4ac) / (2a)
[H⁺] = 1.000038751×10⁻⁷
- log [H⁺] = pH → 6.999
A very strong acid as HBr, in this case, it is so diluted that its pH is almost neutral.
33) How many sodium ions are contained in 99.6 mg of Na2SO3? The molar mass of Na2SO3 is 126.05 g/mol.A) 1.52 × 10^27 sodium ions B) 4.76 × 10^20 sodium ionsC) 2.10 × 10^21 sodium ionsD) 1.05 × 10^21 sodium ionsE) 9.52 × 10^20 sodium ions
The closest answer to our result is E) 9.52 × 10^20 sodium ions.
To determine the number of sodium ions in 99.6 mg of Na2SO3, we'll first convert the mass to moles, and then use Avogadro's number to find the number of ions.
1. Convert mass to moles: (99.6 mg) * (1 g/1000 mg) = 0.0996 g
2. Moles of Na2SO3: (0.0996 g) / (126.05 g/mol) = 0.000790 moles
3. Moles of sodium ions: 0.000790 moles Na2SO3 * (2 moles Na / 1 mole Na2SO3) = 0.00158 moles Na
4. Number of sodium ions: (0.00158 moles) * (6.022 × 10^23 ions/mol) = 9.51 × 10^20 sodium ions
The closest answer to our result is E) 9.52 × 10^20 sodium ions.
To learn more about sodium ions, refer below:
https://brainly.com/question/29704319
#SPJ11
Do magnesium nitrate and sodium phosphate react with each other. If they do, what color is the product?
Answer:
see explanation below
Explanation:
Yes
Mg(NO3)2 + Na3PO4 => Mg3(PO4)2 + 3NaNO3
Magnesium phosphate, Mg3(PO4)2, is a white product that is insoluble in water. Sodium nitrate, NaNO3, is soluble in water making it clear solution.
Which of the following statements does NOT support the Kinetic Molecular Theory?
Answer
A
the particles of an ideal gas are separated by short distances, compared to their size.
B
the particles of an ideal gas move in a completely random way.
C
the particles of an ideal gas have no intermolecular forces.
D
the particles of an ideal gas have kinetic energy
The statements that does not support the Kinetic Molecular Theory is (option A) the particles of an ideal gas are separated by short distances, compared to their size.
What is the Kinetic Molecular Theory?The kinetic molecular theory is a scientific model that explains the behavior of gases based on the motion of their constituent particles. It makes several assumptions about the behavior of gas molecules and how they interact with each other and their surroundings.
In an ideal gas, the particles are considered to be point masses that have negligible volume and do not interact with each other except through elastic collisions.
Therefore, the particles of an ideal gas are considered to be separated by long distances, because there is no attraction or repulsion between the particles, and they move freely in a random motion in the available volume of the container.
Learn about kinetic molecular theory here https://brainly.com/question/134712
#SPJ1
Question 9 of 10
Which one of the following questions about animals called ferrets, pictured
above, is a scientific question?
O A. Will ferrets ever become more popular?
O B. How many hours a day do ferrets sleep?
O C. Do ferrets make affectionate pets?
O D. Should people be allowed to keep ferrets as pets?
SUBMIT
Answer:
OA. YESS
Explanation:
They will because they are all over America.
Identify what SI unit replaces the pound. What does this measure?
Answer: Kilogram, the new SI unit for mass
Explanation:
:)
Au HSO3 nomenclatura
Question 8 of 10
Which functional group is within the compound shown below?
R-OH
A. Carbonyl
B. Amino
C. Ester
D. Hydroxy
Answer:
Hydroxyl (alcohol compound)
Explanation:
*view photo*
D. Hydroxy
A hydroxy or hydroxyl group is a functional group with the chemical formula -OH and composed of one oxygen atom covalently bonded to one hydrogen atom.Hydroxyl groups are polar, and the oxygen side is always negative, while the hydrogen side is always positive.The functional group of the alcohols is the hydroxyl group, –OH.For example: Methanol is an alcohol containing hydroxyl functional group.Therefore, the correct option is option D.
Learn more:
brainly.com/question/696051
How does the use of synthetic products impact the natural resource from which they are derived?
Answer:
The series of chemical reactions that are used to change natural resources into synthetic products is called chemical synthesis. To make a "natural" product, the natural resource is not chemically changed as much. ... For example, the synthetic material plastic is made from petroleum, which is pumped out of the earth.
Explanation:
give brainliest!!!!
The use of synthetic products impact the natural resources from which they are derived by depleting the natural resource and causing harm to it.
What are natural resources?Resources which are obtained from nature by a few modifications in them are called natural resources.These are resources which are available in nature . Every synthetic product is composed of natural resources.
It may exist in a form of separate entity or in form of living-beings or the can even be transformed into products which are of economic importance.Because of the transformation of natural resources into products of economic importance they are getting depleted at a rate which much times greater than the rate it was getting depleted several years ago.
As the products available today comprise of synthetic products natural resources are getting depleted which is becoming a global concern.
Learn more about natural resources,here:
https://brainly.com/question/14665426
#SPJ2
What is the molarity of 6 moles (mol) of NaCl dissolved in 2 L of water?
O A.
2 mol
6L
ОВ.
6L
2 mol
O c.
6 mol
2L
O D.
2L
6 mol
Answer:
C: \(\frac{6 mol}{2 L}\)
Explanation:
we can use the molarity equation
\(M = \frac{mol}{L}\)
so to find M we plug in what we know, which is 6 moles of NaCl and 2 L of water, which gives us:
\(\frac{6 mol}{2 L}\)
Answer:6 mol/2L
Explanation:just took the quiz
hard water deposits consist primarily of calcium carbonate, an insoluble salt. the addition of hydrochloric acid to a hard water deposit results in the hard water deposit dissolving, and in the process there is bubbling and fizzing consistent with a gas being formed in the reaction. what is the correct molecular equation for the reaction occurring here?
The molecular equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate can be written as:
HCl + CaCO3 → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Molecular equation of hardwater
Hard water is water that contains a high concentration of dissolved minerals, specifically calcium and magnesium ions. These minerals are picked up by the water as it flows through soil and rocks, such as limestone, chalk, or gypsum.
The degree of water hardness is usually measured in parts per million (ppm) of calcium carbonate. Water with a concentration of calcium carbonate between 60-120 ppm is considered moderately hard, while water with a concentration above 120 ppm is considered hard.
The molecular equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate can be written as:
HCl + CaCO3 → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
In this reaction, the hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with the calcium carbonate (CaCO3) to produce calcium chloride (CaCl2), carbon dioxide (CO2) gas, and water (H2O). The bubbling and fizzing observed during the reaction is due to the release of carbon dioxide gas.
Therefore, base on the equation HCl + CaCO3 → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O calcium chloride and water produced are both soluble in water and do not contribute to the hard water deposit.
Learn more about hardwater below.
https://brainly.com/question/30157935
#SPJ1
HELP ME PLEASE AND GOOD MORNING
Answer:
I think it is lightning
Explanation:
Lightning creates an electricity and it has lots of energy, so I think that it is lightning
Answer:
Good morning as well! The answer to this question is lightning.
Explanation:
Lightning is a source of electrical energy. Lightning also has a certain amount of voltage. Frozen raindrops bump into each other in the air causing an electrical charge. Therefore, lightning is created.
what systems might not work right when you have a cold
Answer:
hello :3
A cold is a contagious upper respiratory infection that affects your nose, throat, sinuses and trachea (windpipe).
Explanation:
have a nice day :3
what effect does the atomic radius have on the ionization energy for elements in the same period? explain why.
The ionization energy of an element decrease with growing atomic length. as the force of attraction between the nucleus and electron decreases with increasing size.
It will become clean to take away the outermost electron from an atom. for that reason, much less strength is needed to cast off an electron from its valence shell.
Ionization energy, ionization strength is the minimum strength required to take away the maximum loosely bound electron of an isolated gaseous atom, fantastic ion, or molecule.
The ionization energy of atoms denoted Ei, is measured with the aid of locating the minimum power of light quanta (photons) or electrons expanded to recognized electricity so one can kick out the least certain atomic electrons. The dimension is finished in the gas segment on single atoms.
Learn more about ionization energy here:-https://brainly.com/question/1445179
#SPJ4
Pb(NO3)4+2 Li₂SO4
1. How many grams of lithium nitrate will be needed to make 350.00 grams of lithium sulfato
Pb(SO4)2 + 4 LINO3
The amount of lithium nitrate that will be needed to make 350.00 grams of lithium sulfate is equal to 438.84 g.
What is a limiting reagent?A limiting reagent can be demonstrated as the reactant in the reaction which is exhausted first while the completion of a chemical reaction.
The limiting reagent in a particular reaction decides the yield of the product whenever the reactants will not be taken in stoichiometry.
Given, chemical reaction of lithium nitrate and lead sulfate is:
Pb(SO₄)₂ + 4 LINO₃ → Pb(NO₃)₄+ 2 Li₂SO₄
The mass of the lithium sulfate = 350 g
The number of moles of lithium sulfate = 350/109.94 = 3.18 mol
The 2 moles of lithium sulfate react with lithium nitrate = 4
Then 0.233 moles of lithium sulfate react with lithium nitrate = 4/2 × 3.18 = 6.36 mol
The mass of the lithium nitrate = 69 × 6.36 = 438.84 g
Learn more about limiting reagent, here:
brainly.com/question/11848702
#SPJ1
Lactic acid, C3H6O3, is a monoprotic acid that is available in solid form. Determine the concentration of an unknown solution of sodium hydroxide, in moles per litre, given that it takes 18.34 mL to neutralize a solution containing 0.821 g of lactic acid. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction .
Answer:
0.497 moles/L
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
C₃H₆O₃ + NaOH → C₃H₅ONa + H₂OFirst we calculate the moles of lactic acid in 0,821 g, using its molar mass:
0,821 g ÷ 90 g/mol = 9,122x10⁻³mol lactic acidOne mole of lactic acid reacts with one mole of sodium hydroxide (it is a monoprotic acid), so in 18,34 mL of NaOH solution there are 9,122x10⁻³moles of NaOH:
18.34 mL ÷ 1000 = 0,01834 L 9,122x10⁻³mol ÷ 0,01834 L = 0.497 moles/L_______ are events that disrupt the stability of a whole ecosystem.
A.Resources
B.Disturbances
C.Species
if covalent bond length is directly proportional to the van der waals radii of both bonded atoms, order the following 5 covalent bonds found in camp from shortest to longest
The order from shortest to longest covalent bond length is: CO < NH3 < CH4 < PH3 < SiH4.
The following five covalent bonds found in camp (carbon monoxide, ammonia, methane, phosphine, and silane) can be ordered from shortest to longest based on the van der Waals radii of the bonded atoms.
Carbon Monoxide (CO): The bond length between carbon and oxygen is the shortest among the five bonds.
Ammonia (NH3): The bond length between nitrogen and hydrogen in ammonia is slightly longer than the bond length in CO.
Methane (CH4): The bond length between carbon and hydrogen in methane is longer than the bond length in NH3.
Phosphine (PH3): The bond length between phosphorus and hydrogen in phosphine is longer than the bond length in CH4.
Silane (SiH4): The bond length between silicon and hydrogen in silane is the longest among the five bonds.
So, the order from shortest to longest covalent bond length is: CO < NH3 < CH4 < PH3 < SiH4.
Learn more about bond length here:
https://brainly.com/question/14924352
#SPJ4
A sample of gas occupies 4.50 L at 45 oC and a pressure of 1.25 atm. If the temperature is increased to 65 oC and the volume is held constant, what is the new pressure
The new pressure, when the temperature is increased to 65 °C and the volume is held constant, is approximately 1.323 atm.
To find the new pressure when the temperature is increased to 65 °C and the volume is held constant, we can use Charles's Law, which states that at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
Since the volume is held constant, we can use the formula:
(P₁/T₁) = (P₂/T₂)
Given:
P₁ = 1.25 atm
T₁ = 45 °C + 273.15 (convert to Kelvin)
= 318.15 K
T₂ = 65 °C + 273.15 (convert to Kelvin)
= 338.15 K
Now, let's substitute the values into the formula:
(1.25 atm / 318.15 K) = (P₂ / 338.15 K)
To find P₂, we can cross-multiply and solve for P₂:
P₂ = (1.25 atm * 338.15 K) / 318.15 K
Calculating that, we get:
P₂ ≈ 1.323 atm
So, the new pressure, when the temperature is increased to 65 °C and the volume is held constant, is approximately 1.323 atm.
To know more about pressure, refer
https://brainly.com/question/24719118
#SPJ11
calculate the oxidation number of the central atom of FeSO4 7H2O
Answer:
\({ \tt{let \: the \: oxidation \: state \: be \: x}} \\ { \bf{x + sulphate \: ion+ water = overall \: charge}} \\ \\ \\ { \tt{x + ( - 2) + 0 = 0}} \\ \\ { \tt{x = + 2}} \\ { \tt{oxidation \: state = + 2}}\)
9.73 g of lead(iv) chloride contains enough cl- ions to make ____ g of magnesium chloride.
5.31g of magnesium chloride.
We'll start with the lead (IV) chloride formula. as well as how many chloride ions are present. Lead is in the 4+ oxidation state, as indicated by the (IV). Because the chloride ion is monovalent, it will require four chloride ions to balance the charge.
Pb(Cl)4
This means that for every mole of lead(IV) chloride present, there are four moles of chloride ions available. 349g/mol is the molar mass. The chloride moles are then:
\(9.73g \times \frac{1mol}{349g} \times \frac{4mol \: { cl}^{ - } }{1mol \: {pbcl}4 } = 0.1115mol \: {cl}^{ - } \)
we need 0.1115 moles of chloride ions.
magnesium is a 2+ cation and formula for magnesium chloride is : MgCl2
the molar mass is 95.2g/mol. 1 mol of magnesium chloride
gives 2 mole of chloride ions. to calculate mass of magnesium chloride needed to supply 0.1115moles of chloride,
\(0.111mol {cl}^{ - } \times \frac{1mol \: mgcl2}{2mol \: cl} \times \frac{95.2g}{1mol} = 5.31g \: mgcl2 \)
visit to learn more about molar mass,
https://brainly.com/question/7585012
#SPJ4
Can someone please help me quickly!!!
Answer:
Mercury
Explanation: Under standard conditions mercury is a shiny, heavy, silvery liquid. It is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature.
Answer:
Mercury, Venus, earth and mar, Jupiter, Saturn, urines, Neptune.
Explanation:
Match each term to its meaning. (3 points)
1.
Product
2.
Reactant
3.
Coefficient
a.
Substance at the beginning of a reaction
b.
Substance at the end of a reaction
c.
Number placed before a compound in a chemical equation
Answer:
Product: Substance at the end of a reaction
Reactant: Substance at the beginning of a reaction
Coefficient: Number placed before a compound in a chemical equation
The statement, that describes the matching each term is "Product -Substance at the end of a reaction, Reactant - Substance at the beginning of a reaction , Coefficient - Number placed before a compound in a chemical equation."
What are reactants and products?Reactants are the chemicals that participate in a chemical reaction. Products are substances created as a result of the production of new bonds in a chemical process.
A reactant is a material that exists at the beginning of a chemical reaction. The substance(s) to the left of the arrow are referred to as reactants, while those to the right of the arrow are referred to as products. A product is a material that results from a chemical process.
Coefficients are the numbers that are placed in front of formulas to balance equations, and they multiply all of the atoms in a formula.
Hence, the correct option is 1-a, 2-b, 3-c.
Learn more about reactants and products here
https://brainly.in/question/1108242
#SPJ3
Atomic
Number of
Protons
Number of
Neutrons
Mass
Number
Number
Element
(symbol)
А
7
B
15
С
26
58
Using the periodic table, complete the table to describe each atom. Type in your answers.
A
В
C
D
E
F
Answer: B
Explanation:
When 496. 5 grams of Pb(NO3)2 reacts completely with KBr, how much will the
total mass of the products be? Explain your answer.
Mass mass problem - mass of reactant to mass of product
The total mass of the products is 853.8 g.
What is the total mass of the products?We know that we have to apply the principles of stoichiometry so as to be able to obtain the mass of the mass of the products and then the total mass of the products that is obtained in the reaction.
We have that in the question; 496. 5 grams of lead II nitrate reacts with potassium bromide is such a way that the lead II nitrate would be completely consumed in the reaction. This means that the lead II nitrate is the limiting reactant in the reaction.
Number of moles of the lead II nitrate = 496. 5 grams /331 g/mol
= 1.5 moles
If 1 mole of lead II nitrate produces 1 mole of lead II bromide
Mass of lead II bromide produced = 1.5 moles * 367 g/mol
= 550.5 g
If 1 mole of lead II nitrate produces 2 moles of potassium nitrate
1.5 moles of lead II nitrate produces 1.5 * 2 /1
= 3 moles of potassium nitrate
Mass of potassium nitrate = 3 moles * 101.1
= 303.3 g
Total mass produced = 550.5 g + 303.3 g
= 853.8 g
Learn more about stoichiometry:https://brainly.com/question/9743981
#SPJ1