Keeping in mind that, in accordance with the half reaction, gold can be plated from an Au3+-containing solution. Au3+(aq) + 3 e- Au (s) = (M(Au)It)/nF = (197g/mol5.5A25min60sec/min)/(396500C/m.
How does electrolysis current become calculated?How to Determine the Required Current Find out how much a material is created or absorbed by moles. For the half-reaction that is occurring, write the equation. Determine the necessary amount of electron moles. Turn coulombs of charge into moles of electrons. Calculate the needed current.
How are current amounts calculated?We can easily calculate current by dividing the total charge by the measurement period. I = Q t, where I stands for current, Q for charge, and t for time, is a formula for calculating current.
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What is the gram molecular mass of a compound if 5 moles of the compouns has a mass of 100 grams?
Answer:
20 grams.
Explanation:
5 mols of a compound has a mass of 100 grams
1 mol of the same compound has a mass of 100/5 = 20 grams
Which element is classified as a noble gas? HURYYYY PLSSSSSSSS!!!!!!!!!
O
N
CI
Xe
Answer:
Xe that is xenon
Explanation:
Xe that is xenon
Creating a mixture is causing a ?
Answer:
chemical reaction between two reagents basically
Carbon and hydrogen forms three different compounds A, B and C in which the percentage of carbon are 75%, 85.7% and 92.3% respectively. Which law of chemical composition can be illustrated with these data?
Answer:
Law of multiple proportions
Explanation:
The law which is illustrated with the data suggests the law of multiple proportion.
The combining elements are carbon and hydrogen;
Law of multiple proportions states that "if two element combine together to form tow or more different compounds, the masses of one of the elements which separately combine with a fixed mass of the other element are in a simple ratio".
Let us prove the law of multiple proportion:
In A;
C = 75% H = 25% = 3:1
B;
C = 85.7 H =14.3 = 6:1
C;
C = 92.3 H = 7.7 = 12:1
We see that both carbon and hydrogen have a fixed ratio.
Two samples of sodium chloride were decomposed into their constituent elements. One sample produced 2.84 g of sodium and 4.37 g of chlorine. Which of the following could be the results of the decomposition of the other sample, being consistent with the law of constant composition (also called the law of definite proportions or law of definite composition)?
a) 4.17 g of sodium and 3.75 g of chlorine
b) 4.17 g of sodium and 6.42 g of chlorine
c) 4.17 g of sodium and 1.05 g of chlorine
d) 4.17 g of sodium and 12.1 g of chlorine
Answer:
The correct answer is b) 4.17 g of sodium and 6.42 g of chlorine
Explanation:
According to the law of definite proportions a chemical compound is composed always by the same elements in the same proportions by mass. In this case, the proportion of the elements by mass will be 4.37 g of chlorine (Cl) per 2.84 g of sodium (Na):
4.37 Cl/2.84 g Na= 1.54
We can calculate the proportions of the results in order to see which is the correct:
a) 3.75 g Cl/4.17 g Na = 0.899
b) 6.42 g Cl/4.17 g Na = 1.539 ⇒ ≅1.54
c) 1.05 g Cl/4.17 g Na = 3.971
d) 12.1 g Cl/4.17 g Na = 2.901
The option in which the proportion Cl/Na is equal to 1.54 is option b
Determine the shape and approximate bond angles for a compound that has a central carbon atom with double bonds to two sulfur atoms
convert 120 mm to feet
Answer:
0.393701
Explanation:
The process of making proteins is called protein
Answer:
protein sysnthesis
Explanation:
Convert 421.9 Kelvin to Celsius and then to Fahrenheit by using (degrees Celsius x 9/5) + 32 = degrees Fahrenheit.
(This is for a cookie recipe for my chemistry class for context.)
Answer:
300.02°F
Explanation:
To convert 421.9.9 Kelvin to Celsius subtract 273 from 421.9 Kelvin
421.9-273=148.9°C
To convert 148.9°C to °F use the formula (°C x 9/5) +32
That is:
(148.9°C x 9/5) + 32
=300.02°C
assuming 100 issociation, calculate the freezing point ( f ) and boiling point ( b ) of 1.52 cacl2(aq) . colligative constants can be found in the chempendix.
The boiling point of the 1.52 M CaCl2 solution assuming 100% dissociation is raised by approximately 0.130 °C.
To calculate the freezing point depression (ΔTf) and boiling point elevation (ΔTb) of a solution of 1.52 M CaCl2 assuming 100% dissociation, we need to use the colligative properties equations and the colligative constants.
For the freezing point depression, the equation is:
ΔTf = Kf * m
where Kf is the freezing point depression constant and m is the molality of the solution.
For calcium chloride (CaCl2), the value of Kf is 3.74 °C/m.
To calculate the molality (m), we need to convert the given concentration from molarity (M) to molality (m). Since CaCl2 dissociates into three ions (Ca2+ and 2 Cl-) when dissolved, the effective concentration of particles is 1.52 M * 3 = 4.56 mol/L.
To convert molality (m) to mol/kg, we need to divide the concentration by the solvent's molar mass. For water (H2O), the molar mass is approximately 18.015 g/mol.
m = (4.56 mol/L) / (18.015 g/mol * 1 kg/1000 g) ≈ 0.2538 mol/kg
Substituting the values into the freezing point depression equation:
ΔTf = (3.74 °C/m) * (0.2538 mol/kg) ≈ 0.949 °C
Therefore, the freezing point of the 1.52 M CaCl2 solution assuming 100% dissociation is lowered by approximately 0.949 °C.
For the boiling point elevation, the equation is:
ΔTb = Kb * m
where Kb is the boiling point elevation constant. For water, the value of Kb is 0.512 °C/m.
Substituting the molality value into the boiling point elevation equation:
ΔTb = (0.512 °C/m) * (0.2538 mol/kg) ≈ 0.130 °C
Therefore, the boiling point of the 1.52 M CaCl2 solution assuming 100% dissociation is raised by approximately 0.130 °C.
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How do the ramp heights of the different objects compare? How does the ramp height relate to the strength of the frictional force between the book and the object?
The height of a ramp does not directly determine the strength of the frictional force between a book and an object.
How do they compare?The strength of the frictional force between a book and an object is not directly influenced by the height of a ramp. The nature of the surfaces in contact, the force forcing the surfaces together (normal force), and the coefficient of friction are some of the variables that affect the frictional force between two surfaces.
The coefficient of friction between the book and the object plays a major role in determining the strength of the frictional force.
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Explain the large variation in boiling temperatures, given the small range in Me values.
Answer:
32.0 is the answer which is divide able to 65 or -85
What happens to the molecules in the room as they change from a liquid to a gas?
When a liquid changes to a gas, the molecules in the room gain enough energy to break the bonds that hold them together in the liquid state.
What are Molecules?
Molecules are the smallest unit of matter that still has the properties of a particular substance. They are made up of two or more atoms that are bonded together. Molecules can be covalent, meaning the atoms in the molecule share electrons, or ionic, meaning one atom has donated electrons to the other.
This energy comes from an increase in temperature, which causes the molecules to move faster and farther apart. As the molecules move around and expand, they fill the room with a vapor or gas.
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Would a rollercoaster have the greatest kinetic energy at the top of the highest hill or at the bottom on the highest hill
Answer:
The rollercoaster has the lowest kinetic energy at the top of the hill.
The rollercaoster has the highest kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill.
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of any solid body in motion is usually computed using this formula:
K.E = \(\frac{1}{2}mv^2\)
From this, we can see that it varies based on two major parameters - The mass of the moving object and the velocity of the moving object.
We can assume that the mass of the rollercoaster is constant since no one gets off and it does not shrink in its size during the ride.
This means that the variations in the K.E are mainly coming from its velocity.
At the top of the hill, the rollercoaster is moving at its slowest pace. hence, it has the lowest kinetic energy at the top of the hill.
However, at the bottom of the hill, the rollercoaster is moving its fastest, hence it has the highest kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill.
At what temperature would water boil at an atmospheric pressure of 55Kpa
At 78°C is the temperature at which water boil at an atmospheric pressure of 55Kpa.
What is temperature?The physical concept of temperature indicates in numerical form how hot or cold something is. A thermometer is used to determine temperature. Thermometers are calibrated using a variety of temperature scales, which historically defined distinct reference points or thermometric substances.
The most popular scales include the Celsius scale, sometimes known as centigrade, with the unit symbol °C, the scale of Fahrenheit (°F), or the Kelvin scale (K), with the latter being mostly used for scientific purposes. One of the Worldwide System of Units' (SI) seven base units is the kelvin. At 78°C is the temperature at which water boil at an atmospheric pressure of 55Kpa.
Therefore, at 78°C is the temperature at which water boil at an atmospheric pressure of 55Kpa.
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The AE of a system that absorbs 2,500 J ofheat and does 7,655 J of work on itsenvironment is of_________j.A. 10.155B. 5155C.-5,155D.-10.155
Answer:
\(C\text{ : -5,155 J}\)Explanation:
Here, we want to get the change in the internal energy of the system
Mathematically, according to the 1st law of thermodynamics, we have it that:
\(\Delta E\text{ = Q - W}\)where:
Q = 2,500 J
W = +7,655 J
W is positive since work is done by the system
Substituting the values into the equation above, we have it that:
\(\begin{gathered} \Delta E\text{ = 2500 - 7655} \\ \Delta E\text{ = -5,155 J} \end{gathered}\)Trinity conducted a science experiment using household products. She put a drop of a substance on a piece of litmus paper and it turned blue. What is the most probable substance that trinity tested?.
The most probable substance that trinity tested is an alkali.
How do you pass a litmus test?
To test at least nine different compounds, cut each piece of litmus paper into three smaller pieces. Take one tiny piece of red litmus paper. Dip it into a sample of the chemical being tested. Put each observation in a proper table. Then put the litmus paper scraps in the trash can.
When the pH is below 4.5 and above 8.3, the litmus paper becomes red. When the paper turns purple, the pH level is almost neutral. If the red paper doesn't change color, the sample is an acid. If the color of the blue paper does not change, the sample serves as a base.
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Which number indicates the energy level of an atom's valence electrons?
O A. The period number
O B. The group number
O c. The atomic number
O D. The mass number
Answer:A, The Period Number
Explanation:
just took the test
Do we see color with absorption Through our eyes with? Yes or No explain (Science)
Answer: yes
Explanation: Light receptors within the eye transmit messages to the brain, which produces the familiar sensations of color. Newton observed that color is not inherent in objects. Rather, the surface of an object reflects some colors and absorbs all the others. We perceive only the reflected colors.
HELPPPPPP QUICK PLEASE (75 points)
What is the pH of a solution with a concentration of 4.2 × 10–5 M H3O+?
A. 2.31
B. 4.38
C. 5.62
D. 6.87
Answer:
i belive its c
Explanation:
give the structure of the alkene formed in the reaction. c h 3 c h 2 i reacts with triphenyl phosphine, followed by n butyl lithium, followed by acetone.
The structure of the alkene formed in this reaction is \(CH_{3}CH=CHCOCH_{3}\) .
The structure of the alkene formed in the reaction when \(CH_{3}CH_{2}I\) reacts with triphenyl phosphine, followed by n-butyl lithium, followed by acetone is as follows:
Step 1: \(CH_{3}CH_{2}I\) reacts with triphenyl phosphine ( \(PPh_{3}\) ) to form a phosphonium ylide through a substitution reaction.
\(CH_{3}CH_{2}I\) + \(PPh_{3}\) → (\(CH_{3}CH_{2}\)) \(PPh_{3}\) + I-
Step 2: The phosphonium ylide reacts with n-butyl lithium (n-BuLi), which acts as a strong base, to form a carbanion.
(\(CH_{3}CH_{2}\)) \(PPh_{3}\) + I- + n-BuLi → [(\(CH_{2}=CH\)) \(PPh_{3}\) ]+ LiI
Step 3: The carbanion then reacts with acetone through a Wittig reaction, forming an alkene as the product.
[(CH2=CH) \(PPh_{3}\) ]+ LiI +\(CH_{3}COCH_{3}\) → \(CH_{3}CH=CHCOCH_{3}\) + ( \(PPh_{3}\) )LiI
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NEED HELP NOW!! Scientists study two kinds of jellyfish. One lives at the surface of the ocean; the other lives in the deep region of the ocean. Which adaptations would you be more likely to find in the jellyfish that lives in the deeper waters of the ocean?
A: Develop fins and a muscular tail
B: Adapt to lower temperatures
C: Develop photosynthesis
D: Develop bioluminescence
Develop bioluminescence would you be more likely to find in the jellyfish that lives in the deeper waters of the ocean.
What is Bioluminescence?Light generated by a chemical reaction inside a living thing is known as bioluminescence. A type of chemiluminescence known as bioluminescence is simply a chemical process that results in the production of light.
A "cold light" is what bioluminescence is. Less than 20% of a light's energy is used to produce thermal radiation, or heat.
The ocean is the most common habitat for bioluminescent creatures. Fish, bacteria, and jellies are among the marine creatures that glow bioluminescent. Fireflies and fungus are two examples of the bioluminescent creatures that can be found on land.
Therefore, Develop bioluminescence would you be more likely to find in the jellyfish that lives in the deeper waters of the ocean.
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A runner can run at a speed of 4km/h in 2 hours. What distance will she
cover in that time? Remember to put the correct units too. *
Answer:
Distance cover = 8 km
Explanation:
Given:
Speed of runner = 4 km/h
Time taken = 2 hour
Find:
Distance cover
Computation:
Distance = Speed x Time
Distance cover = Speed of runner x Time taken
Distance cover = 4 x 2
Distance cover = 8 km
one gallon of gasoline (3785 ml) has a mass of 2640 g. what is the density of gasoline
Answer:
d = 0.6975 g/cm³
Explanation:
d = m/V d = density m = mass V = volume
1 mL = 1 cubic centimeter
d = 2640 g / 3785 cm³
d = 0.6974900925 g/cm³
four significant digits in problem, so four significant digits in answer
\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail Density=\dfrac{Mass}{Volume}\)
\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail Density=\dfrac{2640}{3785}\)
\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail Density=0.697g/mL\)
Why do you think people cannot drink seawater?
Answer:
Its contaminated
Explanation:
Can a pi bond exist independently of a sigma bond?
The answer is no, a pi bond cannot exist independently of a sigma bond.
How is pi bond formed?Sigma bonds are chemical bonds formed by the linear overlapping of the atomic orbitals while the pi bonds have a head-to-head overlap of atomic orbitals.
In molecular bonding, a pi bond always occurs together with a sigma bond, and it is formed due to the parallel overlap of p orbitals in adjacent atoms. The sigma bond, on the other hand, is formed due to the direct overlap of atomic orbitals, such as s or p orbitals, and it always occurs before the formation of a pi bond. In summary, a pi bond is always accompanied by a sigma bond, and it cannot exist independently.
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Please may someone help me with the bottom bit!
Precipitate definition (Entry 2 of 3) 1: a substance that has been physically or chemically isolated from a solution or suspension, typically in the form of an insoluble crystalline or amorphous solid. 2: a byproduct, outcome, or result of a procedure or action. adjective. precipitate.
What is an example of precipitate in chemistry?Precipitation Illustration
Silver chloride will solidify out of solution when silver nitrate and sodium chloride are combined in water. Silver chloride is the precipitate in this instance.
What does precipitate represent?Solids are created by the process of precipitation after two chemicals react. The downword () arrow symbol is used to represent the production of precipitate in this type of reaction.
What two types of precipitate are there?It happens between the reactant ions in the aqueous solutions that give rise to the material. Complete response: Precipitation includes the following: snow, sleet, hail, and rain.
What color is precipitate?An excess of the light blue precipitate dissolves to create an inky transparent solution. A little amount of sodium hydroxide solution and subsequently an excessive amount are added to solution W. There develops an insoluble white precipitate.
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What are two reasons that ICl has a low melting point?
Answer:
1. It is a covalent bond and all covalent bonds have low melting points
Explanation:
The temperature of a 250. 0-g ball of Iron increases from 19. 0C to 32. 0C. Iron’s specific heat is 0. 45J/g°C. How much heat did the iron ball gain?
The 250.0-g iron ball gained 1462.5 Joules of heat when its temperature increased from 19.0°C to 32.0°C.
In order to calculate the heat gained by the iron ball, we'll use the formula:
q = mcΔT
where q represents the heat gained, m is the mass of the iron ball, c is the specific heat of iron, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Given the information in your question:
m = 250.0 g
ΔT = 32.0°C - 19.0°C = 13.0°C
c = 0.45 J/g°C
Now, we can plug these values into the formula:
q = (250.0 g) × (0.45 J/g°C) × (13.0°C)
By calculating the product of these values, we find:
q = 1462.5 J
Therefore, the 250.0-g iron ball gained 1462.5 Joules of heat when its temperature increased from 19.0°C to 32.0°C.
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B) (2 points) what is the relative probability of a co2 molecule having three times the average kinetic energy (3eavg) compared to one having the average kinetic energy (eavg)?
The relative probability of a CO2 molecule having three times the average kinetic energy (3eavg) compared to one having the average kinetic energy (eavg) is low.
The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule is directly proportional to its temperature. In the case of carbon dioxide (CO2), the average kinetic energy of its molecules at a given temperature determines their speed and motion.
Assuming a temperature remains constant, the probability of a CO2 molecule having three times the average kinetic energy (3eavg) compared to having the average kinetic energy (eavg) is relatively low.
At a given temperature, the distribution of kinetic energies among a group of gas molecules follows the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. This distribution describes the probability of finding a molecule with a specific kinetic energy.
The distribution is skewed towards lower energies, with fewer molecules having higher energies. Since the relative probability of a molecule having three times the average kinetic energy is significantly lower, it suggests that very few CO2 molecules within a sample would possess such high energies.
The relative probability can be understood by considering the shape of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution curve. The curve has a peak at the average kinetic energy (eavg) and tapers off towards higher energies. As we move further away from the peak (eavg), the number of molecules possessing those higher energies decreases rapidly.
Therefore, the likelihood of a CO2 molecule having three times the average kinetic energy (3eavg) compared to eavg is relatively low, indicating that it is an infrequent occurrence.
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