How might the government make sure scientist research is done in an ethical way?

Answer:

Sn (Tin)

Explanation:

The Mole is the SI unit that expresses the amount of substance. Specifically, mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of entities as there are in the 12 grams of Carbon - 12.

Mole is denoted by using symbol mol.

      Mole = 6.022 x 10²³ elementary entities.

These number of elementary entities in 1 mole is equal to or called as an Avogadro's number.  Mole is equal to 6.022 x 10²³ because this number of entity is same as in exactly 12 g of carbon-12.

It is a very important SI unit of measured which is used by the chemists. Moles are used in measuring in small or tiny things such as atoms, molecules and the other tiny particles.

A mole is the atomic weight of any molecule which is measured in grams. The concept of mole might be used for the mass and number of particles conversion.

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It can be inferred that due to the relatively slight difference in electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen, and because of its symmetrical tetrahedral shape, methane CH4 is a nonpolar molecule.

Methane is a colorless, odorless gas that occurs naturally in large quantities and is also a byproduct of some human activities. Methane is the most basic hydrocarbon in the paraffin family and one of the most potent greenhouse gases. It has the molecular formula CH4.

Methane is the second most prevalent anthropogenic GHG after CO2, accounting for approximately 20% of world emissions. Compared to carbon dioxide, methane traps heat in the atmosphere 25 times more effectively.

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The density of the liquid is 1.05 g/ml. To find the volume of 1.05 g of the liquid, we can use the formula:

Density = Mass / Volume

Solving for Volume, we get:

Volume = Mass / Density

Substituting the given values, we get:

Volume = 1.05 g / 1.05 g/ml

Volume = 1 ml

To convert ml to liters, we divide by 1000:

Volume = 1 ml / 1000

Volume = 0.001 L

Therefore, the volume of 1.05 g of this liquid is 0.001 liters.

To find the volume of 1.05 g of a liquid with a density of 1.05 g/mL, you can use the formula:

Volume = Mass / Density

Given:
Mass = 1.05 g
Density = 1.05 g/mL

Now, plug the values into the formula:

Volume = 1.05 g / 1.05 g/mL = 1 mL

Since 1 L equals 1000 mL, you'll need to convert the volume from mL to L:

Volume = 1 mL * (1 L / 1000 mL) = 0.001 L

So, the volume of 1.05 g of this liquid is 0.001 liters.

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Silver nanoparticles have different properties than a lump of silver because of their significantly smaller size and higher surface area-to-volume ratio.

In nanoparticles, the increased surface area results in a greater number of atoms on the surface, leading to changes in chemical reactivity, optical properties, and physical behavior. This unique surface area enables silver nanoparticles to interact more readily with their environment, making them more reactive than their larger counterparts.

Additionally, the properties of silver nanoparticles can be tuned by controlling their size, shape, and surface chemistry, making them attractive materials for a wide range of applications in areas such as catalysis, sensing, and biomedicine.

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The mass of sucrose when CO₂ is produced is 335.764 g which is shown below.

At STP, the value of temperature and pressure are 1.09 atm and 273.15 K.

To calculate the grams of CO₂, we will first calculate the number of moles of Co2 using the ideal gas equation which is expressed as follows-

PV = nRT

1.09 atm x 157 L= n  x 0.0821 L atm/mol/K x 273.15 K

n = 1.09 atm x 157 L / (0.0821 L atm/mol/K x 273.15 K)

  = 171.13 / 22.425

  = 7.631 moles

Now, using the below formula, the amount of CO₂ is grams can be calculated as follows-

It is know, the molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol

n = m / M

7.631 moles = m / 44 g/mol

m = 335.764 g

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The temperature at which the pressure will be equal to 1.75 atm, given that the tank has an initial pressure of 101325 Pa is 257.25 degrees celsius

First, we shall list out the given parameters from the question. This is shown below:

The final temperature can be obtain as follow:

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂

1 / 303 = 1.75 / T₂

Cross multiply

1 × T₂ = 303 × 1.75

T₂ = 530.25 K

Subtract 273 to obtain answer in degree celsius

T₂ = 530.25 – 273 K

T₂ = 257.25 degrees celsius

Thus, the temperature required is 257.25 degrees celsius

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Answer:

It is made up of 2 elements. The elements are calcium and chlorine.

Explanation:

I just know

Answer : The correct option is, Magnesium because it is a group 2 element with two valence electrons.

Explanation :

Element = Calcium

Atomic number = 20

Electronic configuration of Ca =  

Number of valence electrons in Ca = 2

The number of inner shell electrons in Ca = 18

This option is wrong because lewis-dot structure shows only valence electrons not inner shell electrons.

Element = Carbon

Atomic number = 6

Electronic configuration of C =  

Number of valence electrons in C = 4

This option is wrong because only outermost p-sublevel electrons are not showing in lewis-dot structure.

Element = Lithium

Atomic number = 3

Electronic configuration of Li =  

Number of valence electrons in Li = 1

This option is wrong because it has only 1 electron in outermost shell.

Element = Magnesium

Atomic number = 12

Electronic configuration of Ma =  

Number of valence electrons in Ma = 3

This option is correct.

Lewis-dot structure : It is defined as the structure in which valence electrons of the atom is shown as dots.

ANOTHER EXPLANATION:

Answer: C. Magnesium, because it is a group 2 element with two valence electrons.

An atom's Lewis dot structure has two dots. Which of the following elements could it be, and why?

A. Calcium, because it is an alkaline earth metal with two inner shell electrons.

B. Carbon, because it has two electrons in its outermost p sublevel.

C. Lithium, because it is a group 1 element with two bonding electrons.

D. Magnesium, because it is a group 2 element with two valence electrons.

Explanation:

If you were to look at the periodic table magnesium would be in group 2. Since magnesium is in group 2 therefore it will have two valence electrons. Calcium is another possible answer because it is also in group two, but for this quiz it is incorrect. Lithium is incorrect because it is in group 1 and therefore it would only have 1 valence electron. Carbon is also incorrect because it is in group 14 so it would have 4 valence electrons. Hope this helps and makes sense.

Good Luck!!

Have a great day Studying!

The Lewis dot structure of an atom has three dots. With three valence electrons and belonging to group 13, which of the following elements may it be?

The semi-metal boron (B) and the metals aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), and thallium (In) are all members of the boron family (Tl). The periodic table's fifth element, boron (Z=5), is found in Group 13. It is categorized as a metalloid because of its characteristics, which combine those of metals and nonmetals.

The Periodic Table of Elements places these elements in Group 13 (XIII) of the p block. Metallic elements include thallium, gallium, indium, and aluminum. In their outermost shells, they each have three electrons shell with the valence electron configuration ns2np1 (one electron in the p orbital and a complete s orbital).

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.

Answer:

Chlamydia, gonorrhoeah, syphilis, and trichomoniasis

Explanation:

Answer:

The four examples of STIS

In many acid-base reactions, a starting material with a net Positive charge is usually an acid while a starting material with a net Negative charge is often a base.

In many acid-base reactions, a starting material with a net positive charge is usually an acid, while a starting material with a net negative charge is often a base. Acids are substances that can donate protons (H+) and are therefore positively charged when they lose a proton. Bases, on the other hand, can accept protons (H+) and tend to have a net negative charge when they gain a proton. This is based on the concept of proton transfer in acid-base reactions, where the acid donates a proton (positive charge) to the base, resulting in the formation of a new acid and base. It's important to note that not all acids or bases have a net charge, as their acidity or basicity can also be determined by other factors such as electron pair donation or acceptance.

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Answer:

Solid

Explanation:

The mileage rate of the car is approximately 52,383.55 meters per deciliter (m/dL) when given the average of 32.5 miles per gallon (mi/gallon).

To convert the mileage rate from miles per gallon (mi/gallon) to meters per deciliter (m/dL) using dimensional analysis, we need to apply conversion factors that relate the given units to the desired units.

Given:

Mileage rate = 32.5 mi/gallon

We can set up the dimensional analysis as follows, using the conversion factors:

32.5 mi/gallon * (1609.34 m/1 mi) * (1 gallon/3.78541 dL)

Let's break down the conversion factors used:

1 mi = 1609.34 m (conversion factor to convert miles to meters)

1 gallon = 3.78541 dL (conversion factor to convert gallons to deciliters)

Now, we can multiply the given mileage rate by the conversion factors:

32.5 mi/gallon * (1609.34 m/1 mi) * (1 gallon/3.78541 dL) = (32.5 * 1609.34) m/dL ≈ 52,383.55 m/dL

Therefore, the mileage rate of the car is approximately 52,383.55 meters per deciliter (m/dL) when given the average of 32.5 miles per gallon (mi/gallon).

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The statements which are true about heterogeneous mixtures are they settle out, they exhibit the tyndall effect and they exhibit brownian motion.

Heterogeneous mixtures are those mixtures in which composition of their constituent partiles are not identical or even, they may vary place to place.

Hence, options (1), (2) & (4) are correct.

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Answer:

A,B,D

Explanation:

i got it right

Answer:

omg

Explanation:

omg omg omg omg omg omg omg omg omg omg I can't either ehhhhhh

The equilibrium constant of the reaction from the calculation that has been done is 0.154

The concentrations (or partial pressures) of reactants and products in chemical equilibrium for a specific chemical reaction are related by the equilibrium constant (K), a mathematical equation. It quantifies the degree to which an equilibrium has been reached in a reaction.

We have the equation of the reaction as;

A(g) + B(g) ⇔C(g)

Thus;

Keq = 45.83/11.23 * 26.50

Keq = 0.154

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The water changes from the gas to the liquid through the process of the condensation.

The Condensation is the process where the water vapor becomes the liquid. It is the reverse of the evaporation, where the liquid water becomes the vapor. The Condensation happens one of the two ways: The first is either the air will cooled to its the dew point or it will becomes so saturated with the water vapor that it cannot be hold any of the more water.

Thus, the condensation is the process in which the  water changes from the gas phase to the liquid phase.

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Answer:

Mass = 312 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of molecules of H₂ = 9.4 × 10²⁵

Mass in gram = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of H₂.

1 mole of H₂ contain 6.022× 10²³ molecules

9.4 × 10²⁵ molecules  × 1 mol / 6.022× 10²³ molecules

1.56× 10² mol

156 moles of H₂:

Mass in gram:

Mass = number of mole × molar mass

Mass = 156 mol × 2 g/mol

Mass = 312 g

The chemical formula for octane, C8H18, is an alkane and a hydrocarbon. Its condensed structural formula is CH3(CH2)6CH3. The amount and location of branching in the carbon chain determine the various structural isomers of octane.

Carbon is represented by the letter C, octane by the formula C8H18. As a result, there will be 8 moles of carbon for every mole of C8H18.

Utilizing the molar mass of octane, convert 20 kg of octane to moles of octane.

Octane's molar mass is calculated as (8*12.011)+(18*1.008)=114.23 g/mole, where 8 and 18 are the molecule's atoms and 12.011 and 1.008 are the carbon and hydrogen atoms' individual molar masses.

20kg C8H18*1000g/kg*mole

C8H18/114.23g C8H18 = 175.1 moles of octane.

Put that quantity of moles into moles of carbon now:

1400.8 mole C is equal to 175.1 mole C8H18 * (8 mole C/mole C8H18).

Now keep in mind that a mole of a specific element equals 6.022*1023 atoms.

As a result, your final answer of 8.4*1026 atoms, or 1400.8 mole C, is identical to 1400.8*(6.022*1023) atoms C.

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The percent composition of salicylic acid is C7H6O3, or 60.87%C, 4.4%H, and 34.75%O

Hydrogen bonds often bind different parts of a molecule into a specific three-dimensional shape.

The correct answer is D) Hydrogen. Hydrogen bonds often bind different parts of a molecule into a specific three-dimensional shape. Hydrogen bonds are attractive forces between a hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative atom (such as oxygen or nitrogen) and another electronegative atom in a different part of the molecule. These bonds are relatively weak compared to covalent bonds but play a crucial role in determining the overall structure and properties of molecules. Hydrogen bonding can result in the formation of secondary structures in proteins such as alpha helices and beta sheets, as well as in the stabilization of DNA double helix. Hydrogen bonds also contribute to the specific folding patterns of complex molecules and the interaction between different molecules, influencing their solubility, reactivity, and biological activity.

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Answer:

What can be said about these common forms of sulphur is that;

(B) They will exhibit same chemical properties

Explanation:

Allotropy is the property of an element to exist in two or more forms in the same physical state

Allotropes have several similar chemical  properties but differ in their physical properties, such as the white, pale yellow to totally colorless diamond and the gray graphite

Sulphur can exist in several allotropic forms, and carbon is the only element that has more allotropes than sulphur

The sulphur allotropes includes S₂, S₆, and S₅ have similar chemical properties but different physical properties.

The correct option is;

What can be said about these common forms of sulphur is that they have the same chemical properties

48.6 ml of 0. 105 m AgNO₃ are needed for an experiment that requires 0. 00510 mol of AgNO₃.

Volume of AgNO₃ = ?

Molarity of AgNO₃ = 0.105 M

Number of moles of AgNO₃ = 0.00510 mol

Calculate the volume of AgNO₃ by using the following equation

    Molarity = number of moles / volume

As we have to find out the volume, so rearrange the equation for the volume

    Volume = number of moles / molarity

Put the given values in the above equation

   Volume of AgNO₃ required = 0.00510 / 0.105

   Volume of AgNO₃ required = 0.0486L

Convert L to ml by multiplying the answer with 1000

    Volume = 0.0486 × 1000

    Volume = 48.6 ml

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The oxidation of the iron ions in the hemoglobin molecule to the ferric state (Fe³⁺) results in the loss of the molecule's ability to bind and transport oxygen.

This oxidation process alters the structure of hemoglobin, rendering it less effective in its primary function of carrying oxygen to body tissues.

Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that is responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body. It contains iron ions (Fe²⁺) that bind to oxygen molecules, forming a reversible complex known as oxyhemoglobin. This complex is crucial for oxygen transport.

However, when the iron ions in hemoglobin undergo oxidation to the ferric state (Fe³⁺), the binding affinity for oxygen decreases significantly. The oxidation can be caused by factors such as exposure to certain chemicals or reactive oxygen species. As a result, the oxidized hemoglobin is unable to efficiently bind oxygen, impairing its oxygen-carrying capacity and potentially leading to reduced oxygen delivery to tissues.

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Answer:

1.88 x 10²³molecules of H₂O

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of H₂O  = 5.609g

Unknown:

Number of molecules of  H₂O  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we need to find the number of moles of given compound first.

 Number of moles  = \(\frac{mass}{molar mass}\)  

Molar mass of  H₂O = 2(1) + 16  = 18g/mol

 Number of moles  = \(\frac{5.609}{18}\)   = 0.31mole

From mole concept;

            1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³molecules

       0.31 mole of H₂O will therefore contain 0.31 x 6.02 x 10²³molecules

                                             = 1.88 x 10²³molecules of H₂O

Answer:

C.Sound waves.

Lactase lowers the activation energy needed to begin breaking down lactose and is the role it plays in the reaction which is therefore denoted as option B.

This is referred to as a biological catalyst which increases the rate of a chemical reaction and is usually specific in nature. Examples include lactase,amylase which have substrates such as lactose and starch respectively.

Lactase which is an enzyme is involved in the breaking apart of the disaccharide known as lactose by lowering the activation energy thereby increasing the rate of the reaction and ensuring that is easily done.

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