If this decay has a half-life of 2.60 years, what mass of 72.5 g sodium-22 will remain after 15.6 years
Answer:
1.1328 g left after 15.6 years
Explanation:
First we need to find, that how many times it decays: 15.6 ÷ 2.60 = 6 times
Then we know the formula: mass of original ÷ 2^n = remaining mass.
: 72.5 ÷ 2^6 = 1.1328 g left.
Note here n is the number of time, it decays.Answer:
remaining mass = 1.13 grams (3-sig figs)
Explanation:
All radioactive decay follows 1st order kinetics and is defined by the expression ...
A = A₀e^⁻kt
A = final mass activity
A₀ = initial mass activity
k = rate constant = 0.693/t(half-life) = 0.693/2.60 yrs = 0.2665 yrs⁻¹
t = time of decay = 15.6 yrs
A = (72.5 g)(e^[-(0.2665 yrs⁻¹)(15.6yrs)] = 72.5 grams x 0.0156
= 1.13381331 grams (calc. ans.) ≅ 1.13 grams (3 sig figs)
How are synthetic materials different than natural substances
Answer:
synthetic material is material made by humans through chemical synthesis and natural substances. Natural materials come from the natural environment, and have been changed very little. A synthetic material is a material that is obtained from a natural material which has undergone a chemical reaction in a laboratory or factory. Both natural and synthetic materials are found in products you use every day.
Explanation:
Which properties do not change the composition of a substance?
neither chemical nor physical properties
physical properties
chemical properties
chemical and physical properties
Answer:
Physical Properties
Explanation:
PHYSICAL PROPERTY
Answer:
phycical propertys
Explanation:
jut took the test got it right
Identify the type of reaction for each of the following as combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion:
a. A metal and a nonmetal form an ionic compound.
b. A compound of hydrogen and carbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
c. Heating calcium carbonate produces calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
pls sdame
The half-life of Po-210 is 140 days. If the initial mass of the sample is 5 kg, how much will remain after 280 days.
The half-life of Po-210 is 140 days. If the initial mass of the sample is 5 kg, 3.5g will remain after 280 days.
What is chemical kinetics?Chemical kinetics is a subfield of physical chemistry that studies the speeds of chemical processes. The rate of the reaction may be used to classify it as quick, moderate, or sluggish. Reaction mechanism also enables us to study the effects of temperature and catalyst on reaction rate and rate constant. It informs us about reaction processes and enables us to apply particular rate constants to certain mechanistic stages.
The rate law for first order kinetics is
K=(2.303/T)×log(a/a-x)
half life=0.693/K
Where
k - rate constant
t - time passed by the sample
a - initial amount of the reactant
a-x - amount left after the decay process
K=0.693/half life
K=0.693/140
=0.086
0.086=(2.303/ 280)×log( 5 /a-x)
0.086=0.07×log( 136/a-x)
1.22=log( 136/a-x)
136/a-x=16.5
a-x=3.5g
Therefore, 3.5g will be left after 280 days.
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Classify the chemical reaction shown here: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
How is the reaction speed affected if we add magnesium
If we add more magnesium to the reaction, the reaction speed will increase.
The chemical reaction shown is a single-displacement reaction, also known as a single-replacement reaction. In this type of reaction, one element replaces another element in a molecule, producing a new compound and a different element.
In the given reaction, magnesium (Mg) reacts with sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) to produce magnesium sulphate (MgSO₄) and hydrogen gas (H₂). This can be represented by the following balanced chemical equation:
Mg + H₂SO₄ → MgSO₄ + H₂
This is because the amount of reactant determines the number of reactions that can occur. If the amount of magnesium is increased, more magnesium atoms are available for the reaction with sulfuric acid, leading to a higher rate of reaction.
However, this increase in reaction rate is only valid up to a certain point, after which further addition of magnesium will not lead to an increase in rate of reaction. This is because other factors such as the concentration of sulfuric acid and the temperature of the reaction may become limiting factors that can no longer be compensated by adding more magnesium.
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Which one of the following pairs of atoms would form a non-polar covalent bond?
a. Cl and C1
b. Na and Cl
C. C.and o
d. N and O
Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
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Why does CO2 have a higher boiling point than CH4 when they both possess dispersion forces?
CO₂ have a higher boiling point than CH₄ when they both possess dispersion forces because CO₂ consists of polar bonds between carbon and oxygen.
Intermolecular forces determine bulk properties, such as the melting points of solids and the boiling points of liquids.
Liquids boil when the molecules have enough thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular attractive forces that hold them together, thereby forming bubbles of vapor within the liquid.
CO₂ have a higher boiling point than CH₄ when they both possess dispersion forces because CO₂ consists of polar bonds between carbon and oxygen. The polarity increases the boiling point of the molecule.
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pls help question is above
a. The calories increase by 9:00 whenever the running speed goes up by two. so so if a dog were running at 10 km/h it would be 54 calories burnt
b. they are multiplied by 9
How can you determine if a substance is hydrophobic?
Answer :Hydrophobicity is measured in terms of the contact angle of the water drops to the surface of textiles
Explanation:
You are managing a large feed lot. A pharmaceutical company wants you to try a new antibiotic to treat shipping fever in newly arrived cattle. The company claims that it is more effective at a lower cost than your current antibiotic.
The dependent variable in the information regarding the cattles is D. Temperature of Cattle.
What is a dependent variable?A dependent variable is one that is altered as a result of the modification of an independent variable. Your independent variable "depends" on the outcome you're interested in measuring. Dependent variables are also known as response variables in statistics (they respond to a change in another variable)
It is something on which other elements depend. For instance, a test result might be a dependent variable because it depends on a number of variables, including how much you studied.
In this case, one will measure the temperature of the cattle to see whether or not it works. This is the dependent variable.
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You are managing a large lot of cattle. A pharmaceutical company wants you to try a new antibiotic to treat Shipping Fever in newly arrived cattle. The company claims that it is less expensive and more effective than the current antibiotic you are using. You will measure the temperature of the cattle to see whether or not it works. WHAT IS THE DEPENDENT VARIABLE (DV)?
Type of cow
Antibiotic
No Antibiotic
Temperature of Cattle
pls help Heterogeneous vs Homogeneous
In setting up this experiment, a student noticed that a bubble of air leaked into the graduated cylinder when it was inverted in the water bath. What effect does have on the measured volume of hydrogen gas? Would the calculated molar volume of hydrogen be too high or too low as a result of the air? Explain.
The measured volume of hydrogen gas will be too high.
The volume of hydrogen is measured by collecting the gas over water. The volume of the gas is measured as the volume of water displaced by the gas in an inverted container.
When air leaks into the graduated cylinder, more volume of water is displaced hence a higher volume of hydrogen gas is measured.
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The concentration of Salt Solution is teams
of mass by mass it is 20% and the
mass of the Solution IS 550
Detrmine the mass of Solute Present
in th Solution?
Answer:
11
Explanation:
so that is 20\100× 55 that gives you 11
thanks so please follow me
When 5.00g of KClO₃ is heated it decomposes according to the equation: 2KClO₃ → 2KCl+3O₂
a) Calculate the theoretical yield of oxygen.
3.9g Oxygen
Explanation:
2KClO₃ → 2KCl+3O₂The molecular mass of KClO₃=122.55g/mol
The molecular mass of KCl=74.55g/mol
O₂ molecular mass=32g/mol245.1g KClO3 produces 192 g of oxygen gas.
Therefore,5g KClO₃ gives=192*5/245.1=3.9g oxygen
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write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal
Answer:
Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO
Explanation:
The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.
The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.
The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.
The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.
How does energy (heat) flow in the ocean?
Answer:
There is a connection between the ocean and the atmosphere (they work together to move heat and fresh water across the globe) . Heat can be transferred between the surface of a sea or ocean and the atmosphere through ;
RadiationConvection,Turbulent heat exchange Evaporation of waterCondensation of water vapor above the sea or ocean .Explanation:
How does the chemical structure of a substance affect its interaction with other substances?
This is due to the fact that a substance's chemical qualities, such as its molecular form, polarity, and functional groups, govern how it behaves and interacts with other substances.
How does their chemical makeup impact their chemical characteristics?By illustrating the spatial arrangement of atoms and chemical bonds within the molecule, chemical structure establishes the molecular geometry of a compound. In doing so, chemists are given a crucial visual depiction of a chemical formula.
In what ways do drugs interact with one another?In a chemical reaction, reactants come into contact with one another, atoms in the reactants break their connections with one another, and then the atoms reorganise and form new bonds to create the products.
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Who was the first inventor of electric bulb?
a) Edison
b) Joseph
c) Maxim
Thomas Edison is the answer...no a
Which of the following statement is correct order of reactivity?
Na>Mg>Zn>Fe is the proper sequence of reactivity. Caesium is both the most electropositive element and the most reactive metal in the periodic table.
What is the correct order of reactivity among the following?According to their reactivity, metals are arranged as follows: K > Na > Ca > Mg > Al > Zn > Fe > Ni > Sn > Pb > H > Cu > Ag > Au. In light of this, the proper sequence is Fe > Ni > Sn > Pb > H > Cu > Au.
Why is the order of the reactivity series?A chart listing metals in decreasing order of reactivity is called the metals reactivity series. A metal generally reacts with other chemicals more forcefully the more reactive it is. the easier it is for positive ions to form when losing electrons (cations)
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Someone please help me
Answer:
D - synapse
Explanation:
Synapse, also called neuronal junction, the site of transmission of electric nerve impulses between two nerve cells (neurons) or between a neuron and a gland or muscle cell (effector). A synaptic connection between a neuron and a muscle cell is called a neuromuscular junction.
Can you force the atoms into new configurations by pushing atoms around? What does this suggest
about the configuration of atoms in real molecules?
What is the difference between Electron Geometry and Molecule Geometry?
In one or two grammatically correct sentences, write a definition for the term Molecule Geometry.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
By forcing the atoms into a new configuration is possible.
The addition of new atoms around the atom will change the electronic geometry of the atoms. The addition of electron-accepting or donating atoms will result in a change in configuration. The configuration change will result in the change in the hybridization of the atom, and it will acquire a new shape. The geometry of the molecule changes and it will acquire the lowest energy state.
This suggests that atoms in real molecules are present in the flexible state of configuration, and are at least energy, The change in the surrounding changes the configuration of the atoms, and are easily configured.
URGENT plz im confused
Answer:C I think
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)
Abigail obtained 36.6 grams of calcium carbonate after performing a reaction. From her calculations, she knew she should have obtained 44.1 grams. What was her percent yield
Answer:
it would be 1
Explanation:
A chemical plant produces ammonia using the following reaction at a very high temperature and pressure. Which design issue is most likely to arise as a result of these conditions? 3H2 + N2 2NH3 + energy A. The high temperature and pressure will favor the formation of the reactants. B. The reaction will stop at a very high temperature and pressure C. The process will be worse for the environment because it will generate more waste products. D. The equipment needed to accommodate the high temperature and pressure will be expensive to produce.
Answer:
D. The equipment needed to accommodate the high temperature and pressure will be expensive to produce.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, for the considered reaction, it is clear it is an exothermic reaction because it produces energy; and therefore, the higher the temperature the more reactants are yielded as the reverse reaction is favored. Moreover, since the effect of pressure is verified as favoring the side with fewer moles; in this case the products side (2 moles of ammonia).
In such a way, the high pressure favors the formation of ammonia whereas the high temperature the formation of hydrogen and nitrogen and therefore, option A is ruled out. Since the high pressure shifts the reaction rightwards and the high temperature leftwards, we would not be able to know whether the reaction has ended or not because it will be a "go and come back" process, that is why B is also discarded. Now, since hydrogen and nitrogen would be the "wastes", we discard C because they are not toxic. That is why the most accurate answer would be D. because it is actually true that such equipment is quite expensive.
Best regards!
What is the product of the reaction?
Answer: In a chemical reaction substances elements and compounds called reactants are changed into other substances compounds and elements called products.You can't change one element into another in a chemical reaction that happens in nuclear reactions.
Explanation:
When 1.04g of cyclopropane was burnt in excess oxygen in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature rose by 3.69K. The total heat capacity of the calorimeter and it's contents was 14.01kJ/K. Determine the enthalpy of combustion of cyclopropane.
Answer:
\(\Delta _{comb}H=-2,093\frac{kJ}{mol}\)
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since these calorimetry problems are characterized by the fact that the calorimeter absorbs the heat released by the combustion of the substance, we can write:
\(Q_{rxn}+Q_{cal}=0\)
Thus, given the temperature change and the total heat capacity, we obtain the following total heat of reaction:
\(Q_{rxn}=-14.01kJ/K*3.69K\\\\Q_{rxn}=-51.70kJ\)
Now, by dividing by the moles in 1.04 g of cyclopropane (42.09 g/mol) we obtain the enthalpy of combustion of this fuel:
\(n=\frac{1.04g}{42.09g/mol}=0.0247mol\\\\\Delta _{comb}H=\frac{Q_{rxn}}{n}\\\\ \Delta _{comb}H=-2,093\frac{kJ}{mol}\)
Best regards!
The enthalpy of combustion of cyclopropane is \(\Delta _c_o_m_b H= - 2.093 kJ/mol\)
What is the enthalpy of combustion?
Enthalpy of combustion is the amount of heat produced when one mole of substance completely burns.
By the formula of calorimetry
\(Q_r_x_n + Q_c_a_l = 0\)
The temperature change and total heat capacity is
\(Q_r_x_n = -14.01 KJ/K \times 3.69 K\\\\Q_r_x_n = -51.70 KJ\)
Now, we get the enthalpy of combustion by dividing by the moles of 1.04 g of cyclopropane.
The number of moles is 42.09 g/mol.
\(n = \dfrac{1.4}{42.09} = 0.0247\\\\\Delta_c_o_m_bH =\dfrac{Q_r_x_n}{n} \\\\\Delta_c_o_m_bH = -2.093\; kJ/mol\)
Thus, the enthalpy of combustion is -2.093 kJ/mol
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In which of the following reactions will Kc = Kp? a. 4 NH3(g) + 3 O2(g) ⇌ 2 N2(g) + 6 H2O(g) b. SO3(g) + NO(g) ⇌ SO2(g) + NO2(g) c. 2 N2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 N2O(g) d. 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 SO3(g)
Answer:
The correct option is b) SO₃(g) + NO(g) ⇌ SO₂(g) + NO₂(g)
Explanation:
The relation between Kc and Kp is given by the following equation:
\(Kp = Kc (RT)^{dn}\)
where R is the gas constant (0,082 L.atm/K.mol), T is the temperature (in K) and dn is the change in moles.
The change in moles (dn) is calculated as:
dn = moles of products - moles reactants
If dn=0, RT= 1 ⇒ Kc=Kp
We calculate dn for each reaction from the estequiometrial coefficients of products and reactants as follows:
a) 4 NH₃(g) + 3 O₂(g) ⇌ 2 N₂(g) + 6 H₂O(g)
dn= (2+6) - (4+3) = 1 ⇒ Kc ≠ Kp
b) SO₃(g) + NO(g) ⇌ SO₂(g) + NO₂(g)
dn = (1+1) - (1+1)= 0 ⇒ Kc = Kp
c) 2 N₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇌ 2 N₂O(g)
dn= 2 - (2+1) = -1 ⇒ Kc ≠ Kp
d) 2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇌ 2 SO₃(g)
dn = 2 - (2+1) = -1 ⇒ Kc ≠ Kp
The reaction in which Kc=Kp is b), because reactants and products have the same number of moles.
You are going to standardize your sodium hydroxide by titrating with potassium hydrogen phthalate. As an example, you dissolve 0.3365 g of potassium hydrogen phthalate, otherwise known as KHP (KHC8H4O4) in water in a 250.0 mL Erlenmeyer flask and then add phenolphthalein indicator. You then titrate with your sodium hydroxide solution, which is in a buret, and you determine that the equivalence point is at 12.44 mL of your sodium hydroxide solution. Determine the molarity of your sodium hydroxide solution. What color will the solution of potassium hydrogen phthalate turn to determine when the equivalence point has been reached
Answer:
0.13 M
Explanation:
The reaction equation is;
NaOH(aq) + KHC8H4O4(aq) ------> KNaC8H4O4(aq) + H2O(l)
Molar mass of KHP = 204.22 g/mol
Amount of KHP= mass/ molar mass = 0.3365 g/204.22 g/mol = 1.65 × 10^-3 moles
n= CV
Where;
C= concentration
V= volume in dm^3
n= number of moles
C= n/V = 1.65 × 10^-3 moles × 1000/250 = 6.6 × 10^-3 M
If 1 mole of KHP reacts with 1 mole of NaOH
1.65 × 10^-3 moles of KHP will react with 1.65 × 10^-3 moles of NaOH
From
n= CV
We have that only 12.44 ml of NaOH reacted
C= n/V = 1.65 × 10^-3 moles × 1000/12.44
C= 0.13 M
At the equivalence point, the KHP solution turned light pink.