How many potassium (K) atoms are contained in 896.0 g of potassium (K)?
O 1.33 x 1025 K atoms
O 1.33 x 1024 K atoms
O 4.25 x 1021 K atoms
O 4.27 x 1022 K atoms

The answer is: The electronic configuration of Nitrogen is \(1s^22s^22p^3\).

Electronic configuration: The electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons of an atom in the atomic or molecular orbitals and is written using the labels for the subshell.

How to decide which orbital is filled first?

(Shown in image)

         \(1s^22s^22p^3\)

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Nitrogen's complete electron configuration is 12s2s22p3.

The shorthand electron configuration for noble gases is [He] 2s22p3. Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7. The nitrogen atoms' nucleus contain this many protons. An atom that is neutral has an equal number of protons and electrons. Thus, the ground state electron configuration will consist of 7 electrons in the suitable s and p orbitals (state of lowest energy). For nitrogen, the entire electron configuration is 1s22s22p. Scientists may easily express and explain how the electrons are organized around the nitrogen atom's nucleus by using the configuration notation for nitrogen (N). As a result, it is simpler to comprehend and forecast how atoms will cooperate to form chemical bonds.

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mole=10 x 10⁻³ : 46 g/mol = 2.17 x 10⁻⁴

The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events is time.

The duration of events or the gaps between them can be measured, compared, or even ordered using time. The lengthy period of time that the Earth's geologic history takes up is known as geologic time. Starting at the beginning of the Archean Eon  formal geologic time runs until the present. Geology is defined as the "Science of the Earth."

Geology is the fundamental Earth science that examines how the earth created, its structure and composition, and the various forces acting on it. It is sometimes known as geoscience or earth science.

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The diagrams of a chemical compound give an idea of the structure and composition of the compound.

Because a molecular formula often does not accurately describe a single molecule, structural formulae must be created for organic compounds. Isomers are different compounds with the same chemical formula, and the abundance of organic isomers is a reflection of carbon's exceptional plasticity in creating stable bonds with both other elements and itself.

We refer to such compounds as constitutional isomers when the atoms that make up the molecules of various isomers are linked together in fundamentally different ways. The formulae share a similar structural element and represent all known and hypothetical C4H10O compounds. No double or triple bonds and no rings exist in any of these structures.

Therefore, the diagrams of a chemical compound give an idea of the compound.

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The net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide is S2- + Mg2+ -> MgS, as the potassium and iodide ions are spectator ions and do not participate in the reaction.

To determine the net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide (K2S) and magnesium iodide (MgI2), we first need to identify the ions present in each compound and then determine the products formed when they react.

Potassium sulfide (K2S) dissociates into two potassium ions (K+) and one sulfide ion (S2-):

K2S -> 2K+ + S2-

Magnesium iodide (MgI2) dissociates into one magnesium ion (Mg2+) and two iodide ions (I-):

MgI2 -> Mg2+ + 2I-

Now, we need to determine the possible products when these ions combine. Since potassium (K+) has a +1 charge and iodide (I-) has a -1 charge, they can combine to form potassium iodide (KI):

K+ + I- -> KI

Similarly, magnesium (Mg2+) and sulfide (S2-) can combine to form magnesium sulfide (MgS):

Mg2+ + S2- -> MgS

Now, we can write the complete ionic equation by representing all the ions present before and after the reaction:

2K+ + S2- + Mg2+ + 2I- -> 2KI + MgS

To obtain the net ionic equation, we remove the spectator ions, which are the ions that appear on both sides of the equation and do not participate in the actual reaction. In this case, the spectator ions are the potassium ions (K+) and the iodide ions (I-).

Thus, the net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide is:

S2- + Mg2+ -> MgS

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The mass of hydrogen needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia is  ≈ 9.07 grams.

To determine the mass of hydrogen required to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia (NH3) using the Haber process, we need to calculate the stoichiometric ratio between hydrogen and ammonia.

From the balanced chemical equation:

3 H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)

We can see that for every 3 moles of hydrogen (H₂), we obtain 2 moles of ammonia (NH₃).

First, we need to convert the given mass of ammonia (51.0 grams) to moles. The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.

Number of moles of NH₃ = Mass / Molar mass

                     = 51.0 g / 17.03 g/mol

                     ≈ 2.995 moles

Next, using the stoichiometric ratio, we can calculate the moles of hydrogen required.

Moles of H₂ = (Moles of NH₃ × Coefficient of H₂) / Coefficient of NH₃

           = (2.995 moles × 3) / 2

           ≈ 4.493 moles

Finally, we can convert the moles of hydrogen to mass using the molar mass of hydrogen (2.02 g/mol).

Mass of H₂ = Moles × Molar mass

          = 4.493 moles × 2.02 g/mol

          ≈ 9.07 grams

Therefore, approximately 9.07 grams of hydrogen is needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia in the Haber process.

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Cations are formed through lose of electrons and thus, possess positive charge. Cations has smaller ionic radius than the neutral atom, because, they have are fewer  electrons and thus experience more nuclear attractive pull.

Cations are charged particles or ions formed by the lose of electrons from the neutral atom. Atoms acquires positive charge when they lose electrons and acquire negative charge by gaining electrons  and the negative ions are called anions.

For example, Na metal loses one electrons to form the cation Na+. Similarly Mg loses two electrons, to form Mg²⁺  ion. When these atoms loses electrons, the outermost shell can be emptied and the atomic radius shrinks to the penultimate shell.

Similarly, as the number of electrons reduces, the screening of electron from neighboring electrons reduces results in greater nuclear attractive pull and thereby the atomic radius shrinks to smaller than the neutral atom.

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Answer:

the unit of force is newton represented with symbol "N"

Answer:I think it's in the same column as a sodium on the periodic table because chemical properties are based on their electron structure and the columns called groups are elements with the same shell structure which increases in mass as you go down the column, therefore the elements which are similar to sodium must be in the same group.

Explanation:

Answer:

See detailed explanation.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since each place has specific conditions of temperature, humidity, altitude and others, it is important for the companies building houses to consider all of those factors because they could wear out or affect the customer's lifestyle as the years go by.

More specifically, for temperature, since customers tend to complain and concern about it, there are some strategies in order to control it:

- In terms of location, it is possible to locate the house near to threes covering the sun, build it in a higher altitude since the higher altitude the lower the environmental temperature or just look for a place wherein the temperature is almost constant, for instance, south America.

- In terms of design, it is possible to build the walls and roofs with isolating materials which very likely to keep the inner part of the house from high temperatures or just installing heaters inside them.

Of course, there may be more strategies in order to control it.

Best regards.

The volume occupied by the 0.75 mole of the gas at 295 K and a pressure of 1.5 atm is 12.11 L

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Ideal gas equation is written as shown below:

PV = nRT

When we input the given parameters, the volume occupied is obatined as:

1.5 × V = 0.75 × 0.0821 × 295

Divide both sides by 4.31

V = (0.75 × 0.0821 × 295) / 1.5

V = 12.11 L

Thus, from the above calculation, we can say that the volume occupied by the gas is 12.11 L

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Percent of gold and copper are 88.2 and 11.8

Red gold is a gold-copper alloy used to make jewelry .

Let the mass  of gold be m1

Let the mass of copper be m2

We are given that m1+m2 =8.97 g

We know that volume is the ratio of mass to density

Thus

m1/d1  + m2/d2 = 0.528 cm3

where d1 and d2 is the density of gold and copper

m1/19.3 + m2/8.96 = 0.528

8.96m1 +19.3 m2 = 0.528 x 19.3 x 8.96 = 91.305

putting m1 = 8.97 - m2

8.96 ( 8.97 - m2 ) + 19.3 m2 = 91.305

80.3712 - 8.96m2 + 19.3 m2 =91.305

10.34 m2 = 91.305-80.3712

m2 = 10.9338 /10.34

      =1.0537gm

m1=8.97-1.0537

    =7.91gm

Therefore, percent of gold = 7.91/8.97 x 100 =88.20%

                 percent of copper = 100-88.2=11.8%

Therefore, percent of gold and copper are 88.2 and 11.8

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Answer:

b is the answer

Explanation:

Answer:

60 days

Explanation:

2500 = 40000 ( 1/2) ^n

n = 4 half lives

4 half lives * 15 days/ halflife = 60 days

The experimental results would change if a different gas, such as CO₂, were used instead of air.

This comprises of gases that form the atmosphere and they include:

Due to the presence of other gases in air, there would be a change in experimental results.

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Answer:

3.383x10⁻³ micromoles of HgCl

Explanation:

The chemist adds 170mL of a 1.99x10⁻⁵mmol/L Mercury (I) chloride, HgCl.

The solution contains 1.99x10⁻⁵milimoles of HgCl in 1L. That means in 170mL = 0.170L there are:

0.170L × (1.99x10⁻⁵milimoles HgCl / L) = 3.383x10⁻⁶ milimoles of HgCl.

Now, in 1milimole you have 1000 micromoles. That means in 3.383x10⁻⁶ milimoles of HgCl you have:

3.383x10⁻⁶ milimoles of HgCl ₓ (1000micromoles / 1milimole) =

Answer:

\(\small\color{black}\boxed{\colorbox{green}{√ Verified Answer}}\)

A compound is defined as a pure substance that is made up of two or more elements in a fixed ratio by mass.

A molecule is the smallest part of an element or a compound that can exist independently.

is a compound called Calcium sulphide. It is formed by the chemical combination of calcium and sulphur . It represents one molecule of the compound. Each molecule of this solid contains one atom of calcium combined with one atom of sulphur.

..

Answer:

2.29 M

Explanation:

Equation of the reaction;

Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HClO4(aq) → 2H2O(l) + Ca(ClO4)2(aq)

Concentration of acid CA = 1.49 M

Concentration of base CB= ????

Volume of acid VA= 43.0 ml

Volume of base VB= 14.0 ml

Number of moles of acid NA = 2 moles

Number of moles of base NB = 1 mole

CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB

CAVANB =CBVBNA

CB= CAVANB/VBNA

CB= 1.49 × 43.0 × 1/14.0 × 2

CB= 2.29 M

Answer:

you find your bmi by dividing your weight in kg by your height in Meters then square it

this is the formula kg/m2

Explanation:

Answer:

How do amoeba respire.

Define Diffusion.

Answer:

A five-sided shape is called a pentagon.

Explanation:

Answered by NONE other than the ONE & ONLY #QUEEN herself aka #DRIPPQUEENMO!!!

Hope this helped!!!

Answer:

a pentagon

Explanation:

I remember that a pentagon has 5 sides

It can harm birds and species nearby.

Wind mills, also known as wind turbines, are devices that generate electricity from wind energy. While wind energy is a renewable and clean source of energy, the installation and operation of wind turbines can have both positive and negative consequences on the environment and society.

The consequences of wind mills depend on many factors, such as their location, size, design, and the management practices used to mitigate their impacts. Careful planning and management can help to maximize the positive consequences of wind mills while minimizing their negative impacts.

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The mass per volume concentration is obtained as 30%.

We know that the concentration has to do with the amount of substance that can be found in the solution. In this case, the concentration here has been expressed as the mass per volume concentration.

If 30 g of the solid dissolves in 100 mL of the water

x g dissolves in 106.4 mL of the solution

x = 30 * 106.4/100

x = 31.92 g

The mass per volume concentration now becomes;

31.92 g/106.4 mL * 100/1

= 30%

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Answer:I'm going to give some fictitious values just so that we can get some perspective on the matter.

Let's say that the surface temperature of our sun is 10, the surface temp of the bigger star- the red giant formed from leaving the main sequence, has a temp of 0.2. of that- 2.

We can also say that the radius of our sun is 10, and the radius of the red giant is 1000. (100 times more)

Using the equation:

L

=

σ

A

T

4

σ

= The Stefan-Boltzmann constant =

5.67

×

10

−

8

But we can ignore the constant, as we are only interested in a ratio of these values.

L

S

u

n

=

4

π

(

10

)

2

×

10

4

=

1.26

×

10

7

L

S

t

a

r

=

4

π

(

1000

)

2

×

2

4

≈

2.01

×

10

8

2.01

×

10

8

1.26

×

10

8

≈

16

So the newly formed, red giant star is almost 16 times more luminous than the sun. This is owing to the increased surface area of the star due to the massively increased radius.

A small sidenote:

There is an equation that might be useful for comparing the radii, temperature and luminosity of main sequence stars. As red giants are not on the main sequence it could not be used here, but if you stumble across a question where they ask you to find the radius, luminosity or temperature given the other two, you can relate it to the sun's characteristics:

r

s

t

a

r

r

s

u

n

=

√

L

s

t

a

r

L

s

u

n

×

(

T

s

u

n

T

s

t

a

r

)

2

(I know, it's not a beauty to look at- but it works)

Where

X

s

u

n

is the radius, temperature, and luminosity of the sun. These are not often given in numerical values, but this equation serves well when asked to find e.g the radius of a star, in solar radii given that a star is twice as luminous and has 5 times the temperature of that of the sun.

Hence:

T

s

t

a

r

=

5

T

s

u

n

L

s

t

a

r

=

2

L

s

u

n

r

s

t

a

r

r

s

u

n

=

√

2

L

s

u

n

L

s

u

n

×

(

T

s

u

n

5

T

s

u

n

)

2

(cancel the common terms)

r

s

t

a

r

r

s

u

n

=

√

2

×

(

1

5

)

2

r

s

t

a

r

≈

0.057

r

s

u

n

(divide both sides by 0.0057)

17.5

r

s

t

a

r

≈

r

s

u

n

So the star's radius is almost 17.5 times that of the sun.

Hopefully, you find this info useful!

Explanation:

\(\tt Kp=Kc(RT)^{\Delta n}\)

NH₄Cl (s) ⇔ NH₃ (g) + HCl (g)

Δn = 2 (gas only)

R = 0.082

T = 427 + 273 = 700 K

4.8 = Kc (0.082 x 700)²

Kc = 1.45 x 10⁻³

All are true. The resulting solution will have a NO3- ion concentration of 672 mmoles/580 mL, or 1.159 M.

Pb(NO3)2 volume = 260 mL = 0.26 L

Pb(NO3)2 has  molarity of 1.2 M.

KI volume = 300 mL = 0.3 L

KI has a molarity of 1.9 M.

Pb(NO3)2 + 2KI reaction rightarrow PbI2 + 2KNO3

First potassium iodide.

Potassium iodide we must determine the moles of reactants present: Pb(NO3)2 moles = Pb molarity (NO3)  1.2 × 0.26 = 0.312 moles = 2 times Volume in L 1.9 x 0.3 = 0.57 moles of KI = Molarity of KI x Volume in L

We know from stoichiometry that For the reaction to proceed, 1 mole of KI requires 1/2 mole of Pb(NO3)

2. As a result, 0.57 mole of KI necessitates (1/2 * 0.57) mole of Pb(NO3)2 for the reaction to continue.

0.285 moles of Pb(NO3)2 required

We have 0.312 moles, which indicates that Pb(NO3)2 is present in excess.

You mix 260. mL of 1.20 M lead(II) nitrate with 300. mL of 1.90 M potassium iodide.The lead (II) iodide is insoluble  all are true.  

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Answer:

molecules can be much bigger. one molecule of vitamin c is made up of 20 atoms (6 carbons, 8 hydrogens, and 6 oxygens

Answer:

Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons (or electron density) towards itself. It determines how the shared electrons are distributed between the two atoms in a bond. The more strongly an atom attracts the electrons in its bonds, the larger its electronegativity.

Explanation:

Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.

To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:

Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)

The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:

Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂

Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol

Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol

According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:

Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂

Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol

Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol

To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.

Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number

Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol

Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules

Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.

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