2 PGAL molecules will take to make one molecule of glucose , as each molecule has 3 carbons and glucose has 6 carbons.
PGAL and glucose interact to create glucose. RuBP is produced from the leftover PGAL, which is needed to assemble one molecule of glucose. A phosphate group is added to the glucose by ATP, and hydrogens and electrons are supplied by NADPH.
After PGAL is created, the carbon atoms in it are utilized to create other organic molecules that are essential for plant development and survival.
They have the ability to produce glucose, which is mostly needed for cellular respiration, the process that releases energy. They are able to manufacture starch, a chemical that plants need to store energy.
Six carbon molecules make up a glucose molecule. As a result, the Calvin cycle will need to complete six revolutions in order to synthesize one glucose molecule.
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Which is the correct order for coordinates?a. Either way
b. Latitude, equator
c. Latitude, longitude
d. Longitude, latitude
Answer:
c
Explanation:latitude,longitude
Atoms of two different elements must have different electrical charges. numbers of neutrons. atomic numbers. energy levels.
Answer:
atomic numbers
Explanation:
Atoms are the unit of molecules and compounds or matter. They have their atomic numbers and mass. Atoms of different elements must have different atomic numbers. Thus, option C is correct.
What is an atomic number?An atomic number is the total number of protons in a nucleus that is an essential factor in determining the place and position of the atom in the periodic chart.
Though the nucleus is made of neutrons and protons, the atomic number is only defined by the number of protons alone. Hence, the number of protons is equivalent to the atomic number.
The number of the protons and neutrons together makes the atomic mass of the element that is expressed at the lower of the symbol, whereas the atomic number is written at the upper of the symbol.
Therefore, the atomic number is different in each atom.
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A train in Japan can travel 813.5 miles in 5 hours
Answer:
162.7miles/hr
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Distance covered by the train = 813.5miles
Time taken = 5hours
Unknown:
Speed of the train = ?
Solution:
Speed is a physical quantity.
It is mathematically expressed as;
Speed = \(\frac{distance}{time}\)
So, input parameters and solve;
Speed = \(\frac{813.5}{5}\) = 162.7miles/hr
Por qué el atomismo de balton se le considera un teoría científica mientras que a leucipio y Demócrito no?
Answer:
Because Democritus or Liucipius cannot demonstrate or proof their ideas as they did not have any equipment or any research to prove the existence of atoms.
Explanation:
John Dalton, Democritus and Leucipius are some of the greatest scientist and scholars of the past.
Democritus originally proposed or gave the idea of the of the composition of the matter of indivisible and tiny particles. John Dalton is credited for the beginning of the modern atomic theory.
Democritus believed that a matter is made up of atoms that can move about empty spaces. They are small, indestructible, solid, indivisible and of different shapes and sizes. Democritus proposed his idea at that time as there were no scientific advancement or instruments to prove his ideas about atoms.
Later on when science and scientific processes were advanced, Dalton was able to prove and proceed on the atomic model theory.
Democritus cannot prove his ideas as there were no instruments or advance scientific processes and so people felt his ideas as illogical. His proposals were based on his ideas.
How can the amount of electrical energy produced be less than the initial radiant energy from the sun?
It might directly convert into a photoelectric effect like a solar panel. Alternatively, it may be transformed first into mechanical energy, as in boiling a working fluid and powering a turbine, or it could be transformed into chemical energy, as in photosynthesis, which grows trees and then burns the wood to power a steam engine and generator.
Photoelectric effect:-
Electrons are released when a material is exposed to electromagnetic radiation, such as light, known as the photoelectric effect. These electrons are referred to as photoelectrons. To derive conclusions regarding the properties of atoms, molecules, and solids, the phenomena are researched in condensed matter physics, solid state chemistry, and quantum chemistry. Electronic devices designed for light sensing and precisely timed electron emission have found usage for the effect.
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CHo 50ml dung dịch H2SO4 2M tác dụng vừa đủ với dung dịch BaCl2
Tính khối lượng của kết tủa sau phản ứng
Tính nồng độ mol của các chất tạo thành
Answer:
cho
Explanation:
3 facts about the core
Answer:
The inner core is a hot, dense ball of (mostly) iron. It has a radius of about 1,220 kilometers (758 miles). Temperature in the inner core is about 5,200° Celsius (9,392° Fahrenheit). The pressure is nearly 3.6 million atmosphere (atm).
Explanation:
Enter the names for the elements in each of the following formulas of compounds used in health and medicineantacid, Mg(OH)2 Spell out the names of the elements separated by commas.
Answer:
\(Magnesium,\text{ Oxygen and Hydrogen}\)Explanation:
Here, we want to spell out the names of the elements present in the compound
There are three elements in the given compound
We have Mg, O and H
The names can be obtained from the periodic table of element
We have;
Mg - Magnesium
O - Oxygen
H- Hydrogen
Identify the strongest reducing agent given the following reduction potentials.
Cu2+ /Cu +0.34 V Fe3+ /Fe2+ +0.77 V Ag+ /Ag +0.80 V
* Fe2+
* Fe3+
* Ag+
* Cu2+
* CuAg
The strongest reducing agent among the given reduction potentials is Fe2+. This is because Fe2+ has the highest negative reduction potential among the options (-0.44 V) which indicates a stronger tendency to lose electrons and get oxidized, thereby reducing another species.
A reducing agent is a substance that undergoes oxidation and causes the reduction of another species in a chemical reaction. The more negative the reduction potential of a substance, the stronger it is as a reducing agent because it will more readily donate electrons to reduce other species.
On the other hand, the stronger oxidizing agent is the one with the highest positive reduction potential, which is Ag+ in this case. An oxidizing agent is a substance that undergoes reduction and causes the oxidation of another species in a chemical reaction.
It's important to note that Cu and Ag can form alloys, but CuAg cannot be considered as an option in this context as it is not an ion that can undergo reduction or oxidation.
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Select the correct image.
ldentify the model that represents a mixture of two compounds.
Image 3 and image 6 models represent a mixture of two compounds in the attached diagram below.
What are the mixture and pure substance?Pure substances can be described as elements that cannot be further broken down into simple substances that exhibit only one type of atom in the whole composition.
A pure substance can be defined as made up of two or more elements that are chemically combined and have a set composition such kind of pure substance is known as a compound.
A mixture is constructed of two or more different substances which are only physically combined. A mixture can break down into its original components.
The chemical composition of a heterogeneous mixture is non-uniform throughout the mixture while the chemical composition of the substance in a homogeneous mixture is always uniform.
The mixture can be defined as a compound that is only physically combined not chemically. A single element is considered a pure substance, not a compound.
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A sphere of radius 0.457 m, temperature 32.2 ∘
C, and emissivity 0.924 is located in an environment of temperature 82.9 ∘
C. At what rate does the sphere (a) emit and (b) absorb thermal radiation? (c) What is the sphere's net rate of energy exchange? (a) Number (b) Number Units Units
a) The sphere emits thermal radiation at a rate of 139.75 Watts.
b) The sphere absorbs thermal radiation at a rate of 37.66 Watts.
c) The sphere's net rate of energy exchange is 102.09 Watts.
What are the rates of thermal radiation emission, absorption, and net energy exchange for the sphere?To calculate the rates of thermal radiation emission and absorption, we can use the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the rate of thermal radiation emitted or absorbed by an object is proportional to its surface area, temperature, and the Stefan-Boltzmann constant.
a) The rate of thermal radiation emitted by the sphere can be calculated using the formula:
Emitting Rate = emissivity * surface area * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * (\(temperature^4 - environment\ temperature^4\))
Plugging in the given values:
Emitting Rate = \(0.924 * (4\pi * (0.457)^2) * 5.67 \times 10^{-8} * ((32.2 + 273.15)^4 - (82.9 + 273.15)^4)\)
Emitting Rate ≈ 139.75 Watts
b) The rate of thermal radiation absorbed by the sphere can be calculated in a similar way but using the environment temperature as the object's temperature:
Absorbing Rate = emissivity * surface area * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * (\(environment\ temperature^4 - temperature^4\))
Plugging in the given values:
Absorbing Rate = \(0.924 * (4\pi * (0.457)^2) * 5.67 \times 10^{-8} * ((82.9 + 273.15)^4 - (32.2 + 273.15)^4)\)
Absorbing Rate ≈ 37.66 Watts
c) The net rate of energy exchange is the difference between the emitting rate and the absorbing rate:
Net Rate = Emitting Rate - Absorbing Rate
Net Rate = 139.75 Watts - 37.66 Watts
Net Rate ≈ 102.09 Watts
Therefore, the sphere emits thermal radiation at a rate of 139.75 Watts, absorbs thermal radiation at a rate of 37.66 Watts, and has a net rate of energy exchange of 102.09 Watts.
Note: The units for all the rates are Watts.
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Glucose will react with oxygen in a laboratory setting using a combustion chamber. The reaction is exergonic, with the release of a large amount of energy in the form of heat and the production of carbon dioxide and water according to the following chemical equation: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O G = –686 kcal/mol Glucose can also be incubated with cells that completely oxidize glucose, according to the same net chemical equation and with the same quantity of energy release. However, glucose oxidation in cells occurs during a series of steps, rather than in one step like the combustion reaction taking place in a lab. a. A coupled reaction is a pair of reactions occurring together in which the energy released by one reaction is used in bond formation in the second reaction. For example, glycolysis and pyruvate processing form a coupled reaction. Explain how coupling reactions allows a cell to capture the free energy of glucose oxidation rather than allow it to escape to the environment in the form of heat. Describe how this process affects other reactions in the cell. b. Pose a scientific question that a scientist might ask about how these processes are conserved across phyla.
a. Coupling reactions allow cells to capture the free energy of glucose oxidation by linking the exergonic (energy-releasing) reaction of glucose oxidation with endergonic (energy-consuming) reactions in the cell. This efficient use of energy prevents the loss of energy as heat to the environment.
1. Glucose oxidation occurs in a series of steps in the cell, such as glycolysis and pyruvate processing.
2. In each step, a small amount of energy is released from the glucose molecule.
3. This energy is captured by coupling the exergonic reaction with an endergonic reaction, such as the phosphorylation of ADP to form ATP.
4. The ATP molecules generated can then be used as an energy source for other cellular processes, like protein synthesis or cell division.
5. By using the energy released from glucose oxidation in this way, cells are able to efficiently use the energy and minimize the loss of energy as heat to the environment.
This process affects other reactions in the cell by providing a continuous supply of energy in the form of ATP, which is essential for various cellular processes and maintaining the overall function and homeostasis of the cell.
b. A scientific question that a scientist might ask about how these processes are conserved across phyla could be: "What are the molecular mechanisms that enable the conservation of glucose oxidation and coupling reactions across different phyla, and how have these mechanisms evolved over time to maintain energy efficiency in various organisms?"
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Two students collect data on three unknown samples in the lab. Their data is presented in the table below.
Element X Element Y Element Z
Number of Protons 19 20 unknown
Number of Neutrons 21 20 unknown
Number of Electrons 19 20
19
Appearance solid, dull gray solid, dull light gray solid, dull gray
Reacts with acid? yes yes yes
Mass Number 40 40 40
Student 1 turned in his lab sheet stating that all three samples must be the same element, because their appearance, reactivity with acid, and mass number were all the same.
Student 2 disagreed and wrote that Element X and Z were the same, while Element Y was different. She argued that the similar appearance, identical number of electrons, and identical mass number means that Element X and Z are the same element.
Which of the following would most disprove the second student's argument?
A. After long-term exposure to air, Element Z also turns light gray
B. New data determines that Element Z has 20 neutrons.
C. A repeat experiment reveals that an atom of the sample of Element Z actually has 20 electrons.
D. A repeat experiment reveals that the sample of Element Z actually has a mass number of 41.
A repeat experiment reveals that an atom of the sample of Element Z actually has 20 electrons; option C.
What are elements?Elements are pure substances which are composed entirely of the smae atoms.
Elements are substances which cannot be split into simpler units by an ordinary chemical process.
Atoms of the same element have the same atomic number or number of protons as well as electron numbers if they are neutral.
Considering the given data:
Element X Element Y Element Z
Number of Protons 19 20 unknown
Number of Neutrons 21 20 unknown
Number of Electrons 19 20 19
Element X and element Z have the same atomic number.
The statement that will disprove the second student's argument is that A repeat experiment reveals that an atom of the sample of Element Z actually has 20 electrons.
In conclusion, when elements have different electron numbers as neutral atoms, they are different elements.
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what is the formula of acceleration?
Answer:
The formula of acceleration is final velocity-initial velocity÷time taken
Explanation:
v-u/t
Answer:
acceleration = (vFinal − vInitial)/ (tFinal − tInitial) Where v stands for velocity and t stands for time.
A plate of cookies and mug of milk are pushed across a smooth table with the same force. The mass of the plate of cookies is 222 times the mass of the mug of milk. Assume that friction is negligible.
Due to the disparity in mass between the two objects, the acceleration of the two objects varies.
How to describe friction.Friction is the resistance to a thing moving or rolling over another solid object. Although they can be helpful, frictional forces, such as the traction required to walk without slipping, nevertheless pose a significant amount of resistance to motion.
Acceleration is influenced by mass. The acceleration decreases with increasing mass. A = f/m, or acceleration equals force times mass, is the formula for measuring speed. Due to the increased mass of the cookie plate compared to the milk glass, the acceleration is faster for the milk glass and slower for the cookie plate.
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What is the relationship between the period and the orbital radius? Select one: a. It is a direct relationship- As the period increases the orbital radius also increases. b. It is an inverse relationship- As the period increases the orbital radius decreases.
I'm pretty sure it's A, but then again I'm only in 8th grade. Sorry if this doesn't help:(
define empirical formula
Answer:
a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.
Explanation:
How many grams of Ag2S2O3 form
when 125.0 g AgBr reacts completely
according to the reaction below?
2AgBr + Na2S2O3 → Ag2S2O3 + 2NaBr
Ag2S2O3: 327.74 g/mol
AgBr: 187.70 g/mol
[ ? ] g Ag₂S2O3
A) Molar mass of AgBr,
MM = 1*MM(Ag) + 1*MM(Br)
= 1*107.9 + 1*79.9
= 187.8 g/mol
mass of AgBr = 0.45 g
mol of AgBr = (mass)/(molar mass)
= 0.45/1.878*10^2
= 2.396*10^-3 mol
B) According to balanced equation,
mol of Na2S2O3 formed = (2/1)* moles of AgBr
= (2/1)*2.396*10^-3
= 4.792*10^-3 mol
Answer: 4.79*10^-3 mol
B) Using: number of mol = M(Na2S2O3)*V(Na2S2O3)
4.792*10^-3 mol = 0.02 M * V
V = 0.240 L
V = 240 mL
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Answer:
Explanation:
it's 109.13 g Ag2S2O3 . i have it when i was in school :)
How can a chemical reaction be sped up? Select from the drop-down menu to correctly complete the statement. Expose more of the reactant by increasing the
Answer:
I think the answer is Temperature but i don't know your options so I'm just going off of my test
Explanation:
pls i already asked for help with this but im honestly just so lost and my parents dont understand. i really need this done and ive been trying to understand it and figure it out but i cant
Answer: 3 ,2, 6
Explanation:
3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2 K3PO4 → Cu3(PO4)2 + 6 KNO3
a mixture of he , ar , and xe has a total pressure of 2.50 atm . the partial pressure of he is 0.250 atm , and the partial pressure of ar is 0.400 atm . what is the partial pressure of xe ? express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The partial pressure of Xe will be 1.85 atm.
How to find the partial pressure?
The total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressures. The total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressures.
Subtract the sum of the known partial pressures of the other components from the overall pressure to determine the partial pressure of one component in a mixture.
Given values: P_{He} = 0.250 atm, P_{Ar} = 0.400 atm, P_{total} = 2.50 atm
To Find: P_{Xe} = ?
Solution: Calculate the total pressure, then deduct the sum from the partial pressures of helium and argon.
P_{He} + P_{Ar} = 0.250 atm + 0.400 atm = 0.650 atm
P_{Xe} = P_{total} - (P_{He} + P_{Ar}) = 2.50 atm - 0.650 atm
P_{Xe} = 1.85 atm
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Which property could allow a student to easily separate sand and iron filings?(1 point)
solubility
boiling point
magnetism
melting point
25 points pls help
Answer:
Magnetism
Explanation:
iron filings are metallic and they can easily be attracted to magnets while sand cannot be attracted to magnets
Why does sulfur stink so bad?
Answer:
Since pure natural gas (a.k.a. methane) has no smell, utility companies add smelly, sulfur-containing odorants called mercaptans, or thiols, to warn us if anything is amiss with our pipelines. ... Olfactory receptors are present in specialized sensory cells called olfactory sensory neurons, which line our noses
Explanation:
hope this helps have a good rest of your night :) ❤
Match the terms with their definitions.
Tropical air masses
Polar air masses
1.
These air masses are warm and formed near the equator.
2.
These air masses are cold and formed near the north or south poles.
What gas in the air is used by plants to make their own food?
Nitrogen
Water vapor
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Answer:
Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide gas is used by plants for the preparation of food materials. During this food preparation process, plants take up carbon dioxide from the air and give up oxygen.
2NaOH + H2SO4 → 2H2O + Na2SO4
How many grams of sodium sulfate form if you start with 200 grams of sodium hydroxide?
Answer:
355.25g
Therefore, the mass of sodium sulfate formed when we start with 200.0 grams of sodium hydroxide and you have excess sulphuric acid is 355.25g.
Explanation:
HOPE ITS HELP;)
Which stage of mitosis is the easiest (in your opinion) to see on the slide? What about it makes it easy to identify?
I reckon is is the Prophase stage. My reason is that the difference between Interphase and Prophase is actually really obvious. In Interphase, the chromosomes aren't paired up, whereas in Prophase, the chromosomes are beginning to pair up.
Draw the structure of a hydrocarbon that has four carbons in a row and only single bonds. show every bond (i.e. show every C-C and C-H bond present).
2.Draw and show every bond (all must be single bonds) of a correct structure that has three carbons in a row and one carbon coming off of the middle carbon.
Carbons are connected with only single bonds.
3.Assign polar, nonpolar or ionic bond for the following pairs based on your lab report (Do not use electronegativity values).
a) Na-O
b) H-O
c) Li-P
d) Si-O
e) K-H
f) S-S
g) I-Cl
h) P-Cl
I) F-F
j) Gd-O
4.Mass number is defined as number of protons + number of neutrons in a specific isotope of an element. For example, C-12 has mass number of 12. Since the element carbon has 6 protons, we can calculate that C-12 has 6 neutrons. Apply the same logic to the following isotopes and calculate their number of neutrons.
1) C-14
2) Mg-25
3) Au-197
4) Cu-61
5) O-17
5.What are the symbols for the following elements?
a) Silver
b) Chlorine
c) Sodium
d) Sulfur
6.Identify the following elements as metal or nonmetal?
a) Ca
b) F
c) Ti
d) Os
7.Write the atomic numbers for the following elements.
a) Kr
b) C
c) S
d) Sr
1.Indicate the name, atomic number, period, group number, and classification (metal, non-metal, or metalloid) for:
a) Ga
b) Sb
1. The structure of a hydrocarbon with four carbons in a row and only single bonds:
H H H H
| | | |C---C---C---C
2. The structure with three carbons in a row and one carbon coming off the middle carbon:
H H H
| | |C---C---C
| C
3. Assigning polar, nonpolar, or ionic bond for the following pairs:
a) Na-O: Ionic bondb) H-O: Polar bond
c) Li-P: Polar bondd) Si-O: Polar bond
e) K-H: Polar bondf) S-S: Nonpolar bond
g) I-Cl: Polar bondh) P-Cl: Polar bond
i) F-F: Nonpolar bondj) Gd-O: Ionic bond
4. Calculating the number of neutrons in the given isotopes:
a) C-14: Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number = 14 - 6 = 8 neutronsb) Mg-25: Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number = 25 - 12 = 13 neutrons
c) Au-197: Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number = 197 - 79 = 118 neutronsd) Cu-61: Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number = 61 - 29 = 32 neutrons
e) O-17: Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number = 17 - 8 = 9 neutrons
5. Symbols for the following elements:
a) Silver: Agb) Chlorine: Cl
c) Sodium: Nad) Sulfur: S
6. Identifying the following elements as metal or nonmetal:
a) Ca: Metal
b) F: Nonmetalc) Ti: Metal
d) Os: Metal
7. Atomic numbers for the following elements:
a) Kr: 36b) C: 6
c) S: 16d) Sr: 38
8. Information for the elements Ga and Sb:
a) Ga (Gallium)
- Atomic number: 31 - Period: 4
- Group number: 13 - Classification: Metal
b) Sb (Antimony)
- Atomic number: 51 - Period: 5
- Group number: 15 - Classification: Metalloid
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which gas is not an example of a naturally occurring greenhouse gas?
nitrogen and chloro fluro carbon gas is not an example of a naturally occurring greenhouse gas
Water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone are examples of naturally occurring greenhouse gases. Hydro-fluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) are examples of artificial greenhouse gases that are produced via a number of industrial operations. Carbon dioxide, methane, ozone, nitrous oxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and water vapour are some examples of greenhouse gases. The gas that is not a greenhouse gas is therefore nitrogen. The different greenhouse gases include nitrous oxide, water vapour, ozone, chlorofluorocarbons, methane, and chlorofluorocarbons. Infrared light cannot pass through oxygen or nitrogen, hence they are not considered greenhouse gases. These molecules are invisible because stretching one of them has no effect on the electric field. These symmetric molecules are composed of two identical atoms whose electric fields simply cancel one another out.
which gas is not an example of a naturally occurring greenhouse gas?
1. nitrogen
2.cholrofluoro carbons
3. oxygen
4. carbondioxide
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how many moles of oxygen atoms are in one mole of the molecule Ca5(PO4)3OH? could you also show work
Answer:
13 moles of oxygen
Explanation:
A mole of a substance is the unit of measuring the number of particles within a chemical substance.
The given compound is:
Ca₅ (PO₄)₃OH
This is a mole of Ca₅ (PO₄)₃OH
In this compound we have:
5 moles of Ca
3 mole of P
13 mole of O
1 mole of H
So,
In 1 mole of Ca₅ (PO₄)₃OH, we have 13 moles of oxygen