Molarity of sucrose = 0.116 M .
Volume of solution = 0.5 liter
Mass of sucrose in gram = 20 gram
Molar mass of sucrose 342.3 g/mol
Molarity of sucrose
Computation:
Mole of sucrose = Mass of sucrose in gram / Molar mass of sucrose
Mole of sucrose = 20 / 342.3
Mole of sucrose = 0.058 (Approx.)
Molarity of sucrose = Mole of sucrose / Volume of solution
Molarity of sucrose = 0.058 / 0.5
Molarity of sucrose = 0.116 M
What is Molarity ?A substance's molarity (M) is the volume of solution in which it is present. The amount of a solute in moles per liter of a solution is known as molarity. A solution's molar concentration is another name for molarity.
The amount of solute in one mole per liter of solution is known as molarity. For instance, when table salt is dissolved in water, the solute is salt, and the solution is water. 58.44 grams make up one mole of sodium chloride. One molar solution, often known as 1M, is created when 58.44 grams of sodium chloride are dissolved in one liter of water.
The quantity of solute in one mole of solution per liter is known as molarity.
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Why does a small particle size (increased surface area) generally cause a reaction to proceed faster?
A) There are more collisions per second only.
B) There are more collisions per second and the collisions are of greater energy.
C) Collisions occur with greater energy.
Small particle size (increased surface area) generally cause a reaction to proceed faster then there are more collisions per second and the collisions are of greater energy
A particle means a small portion of matter called particle and increasing the surface are of reactant increases the frequency of collision also increase the reaction rate and smaller particle have more surface area than the large particle then the more surface area for particle to collide and faster the reaction will occur that's why small particle size (increased surface area) generally cause a reaction to proceed faster then there are more collisions per second and the collisions are of greater energy
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An object with a mass of 2.0 kg accelerates 2.0 m/s^2 when an unknown
rce is applied to it. What is the amount of the force?
*
Answer:
The answer is 4 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula
force = mass × acceleration
From the question we have
force = 2 × 2
We have the final answer as
4 NHope this helps you
What kind of system is the coffee cup calorimeter considered, and what does that mean in terms of energy transfer?.
Answer:
A coffee cup calorimeter is a constant-pressure calorimeter.
Explanation:
As such, the heat that is measured in such a device is equivalent to the change in enthalpy.
experimentally, it is found that 3.4 moles of a molecule in gaseous form requires the addition of 454 j of energy at constant volume in order to raise its temperature by 8.4 k. calculate the molar heat capacity at constant volume for this gas.
The molar heat capacity at a constant volume for this gas is 15.90 J/(K⋅mol) if 3.4 moles of this gas require 454 j of energy to raise its temperature by 8.4 k.
The molar heat capacity can be calculated by using the formula;
molar heat capacity = C / n
where C represents the heat capacity
n represents moles
The heat capacity of this gas can be calculated as follows;
heat capacity = E / T
here, E represents the amount of heat energy supplied
T represents the change in temperature
Substituting the given values in the heat capacity formula;
heat capacity = 454 / 8.4
heat capacity = 54.05
Now we substitute this calculated value of heat capacity in the formula of molar heat capacity;
molar heat capacity = C / n
molar heat capacity = 54.05 / 3.4
molar heat capacity = 15.90
Therefore, the molar heat capacity for this gas at constant volume is calculated to be 15.90 J/(K⋅mol).
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Cytokinesis happens differently for plant and animal cells. Both separate cytoplasm between two new daughter cells. However, which type of cell cytokinesis looks like a balloon being separated by a string being pulled tightly between them? Question 1 options: Animal Cell Cytokinesis Both Plant Cell cytokinesis Neither
Answer:
animal cell
Explanation:
Cytokinesis -
It refers to the process of cell division, which takes place during mitosis, is known as cytokinesis.
The process of cytokinesis is different for animal cell and plant cell.
Where, in case of plant cell, a separation, known as cell plate is formed along the center of the parent cell, which is responsible for the separation of the cells.Whereas, in case of animal cell, the plasma membrane contracts itself along the center, until the two daughter cells are separated from each other.Hence, from the given information of the question,
The correct answer is animal cell.
PLEASE HELP ITS A MAJOR GRADE AND TODAY IS THE DEAD LINE
Answer: WAIT WHAT- YOU SHOULD BE MY FRIEND BTW SNAP IS kpurdham5
Explanation: ♂️
Which one of the following isn't true about IR spectroscopy?
A) Some peaks are ambiguous
B) It is useful to detect functional group
C) Small amount of sample is required
D) Elucidating full structure with IR alone may be difficult.
E) IR absorptions are caused by electron excitation.
F) None of the above.
Option E IR absorptions are caused by electron excitation isn't true about IR spectroscopy.
IR absorptions are caused by changes in the vibrational energy of bonds in a molecule, not by electron excitation. This means that IR spectroscopy is based on the measurement of the absorption of infrared light by a sample, not on the excitation of electrons.
IR spectroscopy, or Infrared spectroscopy, is a type of vibrational spectroscopy that measures the vibrations of bonds between atoms in a molecule, it is used to identify and quantify the composition of a sample by analyzing the absorption or transmission of infrared light through the sample.
By analyzing the pattern of IR absorptions, it is possible to identify the functional groups and the chemical composition of a sample, which can provide valuable information about its structure and properties.
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Identify an element as a metal or a non-metal according to its position in the Periodic
Table
Answer:
Metals on the left of the Periodic Table.
Non-Metals on the top-right, plus Hydrogen.
How many atoms below
i cant see anything in the picture, its just black
If the moon is full on January 16, on approximately what date will it be full in February?
A. February 10
B. February 22
C. February 1
D. February 12
Answer:
February 12th.
Explanation:
Trust me.
a 1) How would you make 1 liter of a 10% NaCl solution from a solid stock? Provide details of what kind of containers you would use.
To make 1 liter of a 10% NaCl solution from a solid stock, you will require the following materials and containers.MaterialsSolid NaClDistilled water1-Liter volumetric flask250-mL volumetric flask 2-beakersProcedureTo prepare 1 liter of a 10% NaCl solution, the following procedure should be followed:Measure out 100g of NaCl using a balance.
Measure the weight of an empty 250-mL volumetric flask.Add the NaCl to a 250-mL beaker and add a small amount of distilled water to it to dissolve the NaCl.Carefully pour the dissolved NaCl solution into the 250-mL volumetric flask. Add distilled water to the mark on the flask to make up the volume. Stopper the flask and invert it several times to mix the solution.Measure the weight of the 1-Liter volumetric flask.Add the 250-mL volumetric flask solution to a 1-Liter volumetric flask.Add distilled water to the mark on the flask to make up the volume.
Stopper the flask and invert it several times to mix the solution.The final volume of the solution will be 1 liter of a 10% NaCl solution.PrecautionsEnsure the NaCl has completely dissolved before adding more water to avoid making a less concentrated solution.Measure the weight of the volumetric flask before and after adding the solution to calculate the volume of solution that was added.Use distilled water to prepare the solution.
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19. (02.04 MC)
An atom's configuration based on its number of electrons ends at 3p. Another atom has seven more electrons. Starting at 3p, what is the remaining configuration? (
4
3p 3d³45²
O3p54523d³
O3p445²3d5
O3p 3d³45²
An atom's configuration based on its number of electrons ends at 3p. Another atom has seven more electrons. Starting at 3p, the remaining configuration is O3p445²3d5. Option C is correct answer.
The electron configuration of an element refers to the number of electrons in each of its atoms that are located in the shells around the atomic nucleus. Electrons in the same shell have similar energies; they are arranged in shells according to increasing energy levels.According to the question, the atom's configuration based on its number of electrons ends at 3p, and another atom has seven more electrons. Hence, the electron configuration of that atom should start with 3p since the question states starting at 3p. The remaining seven electrons should go into the 4s and 3d sub-shells. Therefore, the correct answer is:O3p445²3d5
The correct answer is C.
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In which of the following will the density increase?
Group of answer choices
An iron bar is heated.
A lead weight is moved from sea level to the top of a high mountain.
A sample of water is frozen.
A diamond is submerged in water.
A sample of chlorine gas is compressed.
Aqueous solutions of compounds containing element X are blue. Element X could be (1) carbon (2) copper (3) sodium (4) potassium
The element X that could be responsible for the blue color in aqueous solutions of compounds is (2) copper.
Copper compounds are known to exhibit various shades of blue in aqueous solutions. This is due to the presence of copper ions (Cu2+) which absorb certain wavelengths of light, particularly in the blue region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The absorption of light by copper ions results in the reflection of blue light, giving the solution its characteristic blue color.
Copper is a transition metal that can form different oxidation states, including Cu2+. When copper ions are present in solution, they can interact with water molecules or other ligands to form complex ions, which contribute to the blue color. Copper compounds such as copper sulfate (CuSO4) and copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2) are examples of substances that produce blue solutions when dissolved in water.
In contrast, carbon, sodium, and potassium compounds generally do not exhibit a blue color in aqueous solutions. Carbon compounds are typically colorless or exhibit other colors depending on their chemical structure. Sodium and potassium compounds are often colorless or may produce solutions with a slight yellow tint, but they do not typically produce a strong blue color.
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the time taken for half the radioactive nuclei in a sample to decay is called the of the nuclide. this value is characteristic of a specific and is not dependent on the number of nuclei present. true or false?
The time taken for half of the radioactive nuclei in a sample to decay is called the half-life of the nuclide. This value is indeed characteristic of a specific nuclide and is not dependent on the number of nuclei present.
The statement is true. The half-life of a radioactive nuclide refers to the time it takes for half of the radioactive nuclei in a sample to decay. It is a fundamental property of a specific nuclide, meaning that each nuclide has its own unique half-life value. The half-life is constant for a given nuclide and is not influenced by the number of nuclei present in the sample.
The concept of half-life is crucial in understanding radioactive decay and its applications in various fields like radiometric dating, nuclear physics, and medical imaging. The half-life allows scientists to predict how long it will take for a given amount of radioactive material to decay by half. Regardless of the initial amount of radioactive nuclei, the proportion that decays remains the same for each half-life interval.
This property makes the half-life a reliable measure for determining the rate of decay and estimating the age or activity of a radioactive substance.
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Hypothesize what would happen if most of the world's phytoplankton and seaweed disappeared? HURRY I NEED THIS NOWWWW PLEASE.
Answer:
Possible rapid deterioration of natural habitats where phytoplankton and seaweed exist.
Explanation:
Certain basic building blocks are needed for nautical environments to thrive. Assuming, in this context, without most of a certain type of oceanic species, the remaining habitats will suffer.
why is time an independent variable
Which of the following is NOT found in nucleic acids?A) deoxyriboseB) glycerolC) phosphateD) thymine
B) Glycerol is not found in nucleic acids. Glycerol is a three-carbon alcohol that is a component of triglycerides, which are the main constituents of fats and oils.
Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are composed of nucleotide subunits. Nucleotides consist of three components: a phosphate group, a five-carbon sugar molecule (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA), and a nitrogenous base. In DNA, the nitrogenous bases include adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). In RNA, thymine is replaced by uracil (U). Glycerol, on the other hand, is a three-carbon alcohol and is not a component of nucleotides or nucleic acids. It is primarily involved in the structure of lipids, serving as a backbone for triglycerides and phospholipids.
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When water is lost, but electrolytes are retained, the first thing that happens is that
O both the ECF and the ICF become more dilute.
O there is an increase in the volume of the ECF.
O the osmolarity of the ECF falls.
O osmosis moves water from the ICF to the ECF.
O aldosterone is secreted.
When water is lost, but electrolytes are retained, the first thing that happens is that moves water from the ICF to the ECF.
About Intracellular Fluid (ICF)The fluid inside of cells, also called the cytoplasm or cytosol, makes up about 60% of the water in the human body, totaling about 7 gallons. Organelles like the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, lysosomes, and Golgi apparatus are suspended in and supported by the ICF. Also found in the ICF are cellular building blocks like sugars, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.
About Extracellular Fluid (ECF)ECFs are any body fluids that are not inside cells. The two main components of ECF are plasma and interstitial fluid (IF). The balance consists of cerebrospinal fluid, lymph, the synovial fluid in the joints, pleural fluid in the pleural cavities (lungs), pericardial fluid around the heart, peritoneal fluid in the peritoneal cavity (abdomen), and the aqueous humor of the eye. In mammals, milk is also considered an extracellular fluid.
The Movement of Solutes Between CompartmentsThe ICF has higher amounts of potassium, phosphate, magnesium, and protein compared to the ECF. The plasma has high concentrations of sodium, chloride, and bicarbonate, but lower levels of protein as compared to the ICF. While water moves passively via osmosis, sodium and potassium ions move in and out of cells using active transport ion pumps. The pumps are powered by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to provide the energy to move the ions against their concentration gradients (i.e. sodium moves out of the cell and potassium is pumped in) and maintain the gradients inside and outside the cell.
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can heat energy be converted into chemical energy
Rank These Compounds By Their Expected Solubility In Hexane, C6H14.Most soluble in hexaneLeast soluble in hexaneC3H8H2OCH3OH
Rank of compounds by Solubility in Hexane is C3H8 (propane) > CH3OH (methanol) > H2O (water)
The solubility of a substance is the amount of that substance that can be dissolved in a given amount of a solvent. Propane(C3H8) is the most soluble in hexane due to its hydrophobic nature. Methanol(CH3OH) is slightly more soluble than water due to its polar nature. Water(H2O) is the least soluble due to its high polarity.Hexane is a nonpolar solvent, so it is not miscible with polar molecules like water and methanol. However, it is miscible with nonpolar solutes like propane. Therefore, propane would be soluble in hexane, whereas methanol and water would not be.
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S + 6 HNO3 → H2SO4 + 6 NO2 + 2 H2O
In the above equation, how many grams of water can be made when 19.5 moles of HNO3 are consumed?
Answer:
117 grams H₂O
Explanation:
To find the amount, you need to (1) convert from moles HNO₃ to moles H₂O (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation) and then (2) convert from moles H₂O to grams (via molar mass from periodic table). The final answer should have 3 sig figs according the the given value (19.5).
S + 6 HNO₃ --> H₂SO₄ + 6 NO₂ + 2 H₂O
Molar Mass (H₂O): 15.999 g/mol + 2(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (H₂O): 18.015 g/mol
19.5 moles HNO₃ 2 moles H₂O 18.015 grams
-------------------------- x ---------------------- x ---------------------- = 117 grams H₂O
6 moles HNO₃ 1 mole H₂O
I need this asap please help
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A, because the chemical causes a varies of heat waves that warms your hand but it also create good light to see in the dark
once the substance is in the gas phase what would happen if you continue to increase the temperature
It is clear that as temperature rises, the kinetic energy of the particles in a perfect atomic gas also rises. This also holds true for actual gases and other ideal gases with more intricate molecular structures.
Heat energy is arbitrarily measured as "temperature" (enthalpy). When a system encounters a higher energy source, the temperature of that system rises as a result.
The result is the transmission of energy as heat, regardless of the source. Heat causes molecules to move more quickly (absorb energy), and some or all of the heat energy is transformed into kinetic energy.
Therefore, the result of heating a gas is a quicker rate of molecular motion. Because of the molecules' more frantic, frenetic mobility and subsequent collisions with the container walls, there is a rise in pressure inside the container.
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If 8.4 moles of disilane, si2h6 are combined with 15.1 moles of o2, which is the limiting reactant ?
Oxygen (O₂) is the limiting reactant.
Balanced chemical equation for reaction of disilane with oxygen:
2Si₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 4SiO₂ + 6H₂O.
Word equation: disilane + oxygen → silicon dioxide + water.
n(Si₂H₆) = 8.4 mol; amount of disilane
n(O₂) = 15.1 mol; amount of oxygen
From balanced chemical equation: n(Si₂H₆) : n(O₂) = 2 : 7
mole ratio for disilane = 8.4 mol / 2 = 4.1 mol
mole ratio for oxygene = 15.1 mol / 7 = 2.15 mol
Oxygen is the limiting reactant, because it has smaller mole ratio than disilane.
Limiting reactant determine amount of the product formed in a reaction.
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Calculate the mass of nitric acid 63 gmole dissolved in 0.48 kg of water with the molarity of 1.2m
Drinking water should have sufficiently low levels of____
to prevent disease. The missing word ?? Please
Answer:
Drinking water should have sufficiently low levels of dissolved salts or microbes.
Explanation:
(4) Marks 05) A-If the threshold energy of the reaction 2016 (,n),0"is 15.6 MeV. Calculate the atomic mass of ols when the atomic mass for Olis 15.996415 amu and for neutron is 1.008665 amu. (4) Marks
If the threshold energy of the reaction 2016O(n, γ) 170 is 15.6 MeV, then the atomic mass of 170Ol can be calculated.
Given:Atomic mass of Ol (15.996415 amu)Atomic mass of neutron (1.008665 amu)M (Ol) = 15.996415 amuM (neutron) = 1.008665 amu Threshold energy of the reaction, E = 15.6 MeV The threshold energy (E) is the minimum amount of energy that an incoming neutron must have to trigger the nuclear reaction or the amount of energy that is needed to supply for the reaction to proceed.
The atomic mass of 170Ol can be calculated as follows:E = [M (n) + M (2016O) - M (170O)] x c²Where c = speed of light, M (n) = mass of neutron, M (2016O) = mass of oxygen-16M (170O) = mass of the oxygen-17, the product of the reaction.Rearranging the above equation: M (170O) = [M (n) + M (2016O) - E/c²]Thus, M (170O) = [1.008665 + 15.994915 - (15.6 x 10⁶ eV/ (3.0 x 10⁸ m/s)²)] amuM (170O) = 16.98803 amuTherefore, the atomic mass of 170Ol is 16.98803 amu.
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Calculate the heat of reaction ΔH for the following reaction: CH4(g)+ 2O2(g)→CO2(g)+ 2H2O(g) You can find a table of bond energies by using the Data button on the ALEKS toolbar. Round your answer to the nearest /kJmol.
The heat of reaction (ΔH) for the given reaction is -890 kJ/mol. This negative value indicates that the reaction is exothermic, meaning that it releases energy in the form of heat.
The heat of reaction (ΔH) for the given reaction can be calculated using bond energies of the molecules involved. The bond energy is defined as the energy required to break a bond, and the bond energy of a reaction is the difference between the bond energies of the reactants and the products. In this case, the bonds broken in the reactants are CH and O2, while the bonds formed in the products are CO2 and H2O.
Using the bond energy values from the table of bond energies, we get:
ΔH = Σ(ΔH of bonds broken) - Σ(ΔH of bonds formed)
= (1x413 + 2x498) - (1x799 + 2x464)
= -890 kJ/mol
Therefore, the heat of reaction (ΔH) for the given reaction is -890 kJ/mol. This negative value indicates that the reaction is exothermic, meaning that it releases energy in the form of heat.
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ten moles of helium gas and one mole of solid argon are in thermal equilibrium with each other at 10 k. both helium and argon are monatomic, and argon is ten times as massive as helium. how do the average speeds of the atoms in these two substances compare under the conditions specified? explain/justify your answer using appropriate components of the particle model of thermal energy and/or previous models we have used
Helium moves more quickly on average than argon.
How much thermal energy does helium have compared to argon?
Helium has a lower thermal energy than argon does.
Explanation:
Due to the smaller mass of helium atoms in comparison to argon atoms, their average speed is higher under the given conditions. An atom's average speed is inversely related to its mass. While the average speed of an atom reduces as the mass of the atom grows, the opposite is true if the mass of the atom decreases.
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