How many moles of KBr are dissolved in 50.2 mL of a 1.50 M solution?

The required temperature of the sample of gas is 823K.

Ideal gas equation gives idea about the behavior of gas at different condition & represented as:

PV = nRT, where

Moles will be calculated as:
n = W/M, where

Moles of Neon gas = 1g / 20.1g/mol = 0.049 mole

On putting all these values in the above equation, we get

T = (0.657)(5.01) / (0.049)(0.082) = 822.8 = 823 K

Hence required temperature of the sample is 823 K.

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Answer:

1- Se 2-Na 3- I guess Si as well 4-Ar 5-O

Explanation:

Explanation:

Hello, there are alot method to separate the impurities from water. One of those & best method for purification of water is Distillation.

During distillation the given apparatus are set as shown in figure. After arrangement we put the impure water in distillation flask & there are two mouth of flask one is attached to condenser & other is covered. There are two tubes in the middle of the condenser in which water comes in from one and water goes out from the other and this happens continuously. The condenser is used to convert the collected water vapours into liquid water so that it can be collected easily in recieving flask.

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Answer:

its sodium hydroxide

Explanation:

The first thing we need to do is balance the equation. For that, we count the atoms of each element on each side of the reaction.

We have 2 hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms in the reactants. And two atoms of hydrogen and one of oxygen in the products, so we must balance the oxygens by placing the coefficient two in the H2O molecule.

We adjust the moles of hydrogen by placing coefficient two on the H2 molecule in the reactants. So the balanced equation is:

Now, we must find the moles of each of the reactants. We divide the given masses by their molar mass.

Moles of H2

Moles of O2

Now, we need to find the limiting reactant. The limiting reactant is the reactant that will produce the least amount of product.

One way to determine the limiting reactant is by dividing the moles found by the stoichiometric coefficient of each compound. The one with the smallest quotient will be the limiting reactant.

The limiting reactant will be oxygen, so we will do the calculations according to this reactant.

The ratio of H2O to O2 is 2/1. So the moles of O2 will be:

The grams of H2O will be:

Answer: It will be produced 90.6 grams of H2O

If more ammonia is added to the reaction at equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift to the right.

The principle states that reactions at equilibrium will always adjust to neutralize any effect due to constraints.

Thus, ammonia being a reactant in the reaction will make the equilibrium shift to the right because the reaction will adjust to annul the effects of increasing the concentration of ammonia in the reaction.

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A. The balanced equation is: Zn + 2HCI -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

B. The mass of zinc chloride formed is 10.43 g

C. The volume of hydrogen gas produced is 1.68 L

First, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

Zn + 2HCI -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

Now, we shall determine the mass of zinc chloride, ZnCl₂ formed. Details below:

Zn + 2HCI -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

From the balanced equation above,

65.38 g of Zn reacted to produce 136.38 g of ZnCl₂

Therefore,

5 g of Zn will react to produce = (5 × 136.38) / 65.38 = 10.43 g of ZnCl₂

Thus, the mass of ZnCl₂ formed is 10.43 g

First, we shall obtain the mass of hydrogen gas produced. Details below:

Zn + 2HCI -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

From the balanced equation above,

65.38 g of Zn reacted to produce 2 g of H₂

Therefore,

5 g of Zn will react to produce = (5 × 2) / 65.38 = 0.15 g of H₂

Finally, we shall determine the volume of H₂ produced. Details below:

2 g of H₂ = 22.4 L

Therefore

0.15 g of H₂ = (0.15 g × 22.4 L) / 2 g

0.15 g of H₂ = 1.68 L

Thus, the volume of H₂ produced is 1.68 L

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Answer:

The solubility of gases depends on the pressure: an increase in pressure increases solubility, whereas a decrease in pressure decreases solubility. This statement is basically Henry's Law, which states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of that gas above the surface of the solution. This can be expressed in the equation:

s=k×Pgas

where s is solubility in M

k is Henry's constant in M/atm

P is the vapor pressure of the gas over the solution

Another way of explaining this is that higher pressures lead to greater force in collisions between the gas particles above the solution and the solution itself. Their average kinetic energy is greater, and their average speeds are greater.  So it is more likely that some of the particles will go into the solution and get dissolved.

Answer:

3600J

Explanation:

Q = mc∆T

= 50 x 0.9 x (100 - 20)

= 3600J

Answer:

The cat

Explanation:

1) You need to find how many meters per second each thing is sprinting, so you can divide the meters by seconds for each.

\(\frac{240}{30} = 8 m/s\\\frac{100}{9.5} = around 10.5 m/s\)

2) Per second, the sprinter is able to achieve 8 meters, while the cat can do around 10.5 meters. 10.5 is greater than 8, making the cat faster than the sprinter.

Answer:b

b

Explanation:

The chemical equation is balanced correctly.

In simpler terms, this equation represents the reaction between nitrogen gas  and hydrogen gas to form ammonia .To balance a chemical equation, we need to ensure that the number of atoms on both sides of the equation is the same.

In this equation, the left side has two nitrogen atoms and six hydrogen atoms  while the right side has two nitrogen atoms and six hydrogen atoms .By placing a coefficient of 2 in front of ammonia on the right side.

We ensure that there are now two nitrogen atoms and six hydrogen atoms on both sides of the equation. This balances the equation, representing the conservation of atoms during a chemical reaction.

Therefore, the equation is balanced correctly, indicating that two molecules of ammonia are formed when one molecule of nitrogen reacts with three molecules of hydrogen.

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Answer:

Your answer is 209 J.

Explanation:

First find △T by subtraction of two temperatures.

△T = 18°C - 13 °C

= 5°C.

Q=mc△t

where,

m= mass.

c = Specific Heat .

t = temperature.

As, Specific Heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C

= 10 × 4.18× 5

= 209 Joules.

When a 10g sample of liquid water increases in temperature from 13°C to 18°C, then the amount of gained energy is 209 joules.

The amount of energy which is gained by any sample will be calculated as:

Q = mcΔT, where

Q = gained energy

m = mass of sample = 10g

c = specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g°C

ΔT = change in temperature = 18 - 13 = 5°C

On putting values we get

Q = (10)(4.18)(5)

Q = 209 Joules

Hence required amount of energy is 209 joules.

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The application of force in the direction of the motion of an object. The second scenario involves applying force to a moving item that is traveling in the opposite direction.

A force is an influence that has the power to alter an object's motion. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. A force has both a direction and a magnitude.

Force is used to describe a body's tendency to modify or change its state as a result of an external cause. When force is applied, the body can also alter its size, shape, and direction.

A push or pull that an object experiences as a result of interacting with another item is known as a force. Every time two items interact, a force is exerted on each of the objects. The force is no longer felt by the two objects when the interaction ends.

Thus, Force applied to an item in motion that originates in any direction constitutes the third situation where force is created.

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The equation for the formation of each compounds are given below:

N₂ (g) + 3 H₂ (g) --> 2 NH₃ (g)

C (s) + O₂ (g) --> CO₂ (g)

4 Fe (s) + 3 O₂ (g) --> 2 Fe₂O₃ (s)

C (s) + 2 H₂ (g) --> CH₄ (g)

The standard enthalpy of formation of a substance is defined as the enthalpy change that occurs when 1 mole of the substance is formed from its constituent elements in their standard states.

Hf for NH₃ is -46.0 kJ/mol.

Hf for CO₂ is -393.5 kJ/mol

Hf for solid Fe₂O₃ is -826.0 kJ/mol.

Hf for methane gas is -74.9 kJ/mol.

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The temperature increase from 20 °C to 46 °C indicates that the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic, with heat being released into the surroundings.

In the given reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution, the temperature change can provide insights into the type of heat change occurring during the reaction. Based on the provided information, the initial temperature of the copper sulfate solution was 20 °C, and the final temperature of the mixture after the reaction was 46 °C.

The temperature increase observed in this reaction indicates an exothermic heat change. An exothermic reaction releases heat energy into the surroundings, resulting in a temperature rise. In this case, the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic because the final temperature is higher than the initial temperature.

During the reaction, zinc displaces copper from copper sulfate to form zinc sulfate and copper metal. This displacement reaction is known as a single displacement or redox reaction. Zinc is more reactive than copper and therefore replaces copper in the compound.

The formation of new chemical bonds during the reaction releases energy in the form of heat. This energy is transferred to the surroundings, leading to an increase in temperature. The heat released is greater than the heat absorbed, resulting in a net increase in temperature.

The exothermic nature of this reaction can be explained by the difference in bond energies between the reactants and products. The breaking of bonds in the reactants requires energy input, while the formation of new bonds in the products releases energy.

In this case, the energy released during the formation of zinc sulfate and copper metal is greater than the energy required to break the bonds in copper sulfate and zinc.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

When you first put it in the pot he tastes fine because you didn't let it sit for a bit but by letting it sit the salt has had time to evaporate.

The process that makes the soup so salty is the evaporation of water which makes the concentration of salt high. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

Evaporation may be defined as a type of process through which the amount of liquid gets transformed into the gaseous phase due to extreme heat or high temperature. It is a type of vaporization that alters the surface of a liquid into the vapor phase.

According to the question, Luis added the amount of salt in the recipe and tasted it, it is fine and accurate. Then, he let the chicken soup simmer for two hours to blend the flavors, at that time he found that the soup was too salty.

Therefore, some water evaporated and concentrated the salt is the best statement that illustrates a valid and accurate reason behind the high concentration of salt. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

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Based on the given reactions, the compounds are as follows:

A: The specific product formed from the reaction between prop-1-yne and either 2HBr or H2O2.

B: The product formed when compound A reacts with 2H2O.

C: The product formed when compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq).

D: The product formed from the heat-induced reaction of compound C.

E: The product formed when compound D reacts with HBr.

Based on the given reactions, let's analyze the compounds involved:

Reaction 1: prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A

The reactant prop-1-yne reacts with either 2HBr or H2O2 to form compound A. The specific product formed will depend on the reaction conditions.

Reaction 2: A + 2H2O = B

Compound A reacts with 2H2O (water) to form compound B.

Reaction 3: B + K2CO3(aq) = C

Compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq) (potassium carbonate dissolved in water) to form compound C.

Reaction 4: C + heat = D

Compound C undergoes a heat-induced reaction to form compound D.

Reaction 5: D + HBr = E

Compound D reacts with HBr (hydrobromic acid) to form compound E.

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Answer:

H₂(g) + F₂(g) ⇒ 2 HF(g)   ΔH°rxn = -542 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the unbalanced equation that occcurs when H₂(g) reacts with F₂(g) to form HF(g).

H₂(g) + F₂(g) ⇒ HF(g)

In order to get the balanced equation, we will multiply HF(g) by 2.

H₂(g) + F₂(g) ⇒ 2 HF(g)

To convert a balanced equation into a thermochemical equation, we need to add the standard enthaply of the reaction, considering that 542 kJ of energy are evolved for each mole of H₂(g) and there is 1 mole of H₂(g) in the balanced equation. By convention, when energy is released, it takes a negative sign. The thermochemical equation is:

H₂(g) + F₂(g) ⇒ 2 HF(g)   ΔH°rxn = -542 kJ

Answer:

Explanation:

Here, we want to get the percentage by mass of the water molecules in the given compound

To get this, we have to divide the molar mass of water by the molar mass of the percentage and write the answer as a percentage

The molar mass of water is 18 g/mol

The molar mass of MgCO3 is 84 g/mol

Thus, the percentage by mass of water will be:

Answer:

The fraction is 6/7

Explanation:

6/7 is the simplified fraction for 54/63 by using the GCD or HCF method. Thus, 6/7 is the simplified fraction for 54/63 by using the prime factorization method.

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The volume of 12 gas forms when 21 L Cl2 react at STP is 21 L.

To determine the volume of 12 gas (I assume you mean I2 gas) formed when 21 L of Cl2 reacts at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we need to use the ideal gas law equation.

The ideal gas law equation is given by:

PV = nRT

Where:

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

T = temperature

At STP, the pressure is 1 atm, and the temperature is 273.15 K.

From the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio between Cl2 and I2 is 1:1. So, if 21 L of Cl2 reacts, it will produce an equal volume of I2 gas.

Given that the volume of Cl2 is 21 L, we can assume the volume of I2 gas formed will also be 21 L.

Therefore, the volume of I2 gas formed is 21 L.

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The example which accurately describes a solution is; Polar sugar molecules dissolve in water, which is polar.

According to the question:

The formation of a solution requires that the solvent and solute be of the same polarity.

In essence, the example which accurately describes a solution is; Polar sugar molecules dissolve in water, which is polar.

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Answer:

Polar sugar molecules dissolve in water, which is polar.

Explanation:

I did the Exam and got it right!

CF2Cl2 (Carbon difluoride) has the following Lewis structure:

         F

        / \

C = Cl - Cl

        \ /

         F

1. Number of electron groups on the central atom (Carbon, C): 4 (2 single bonds to Fluorine and 2 double bonds to Chlorine), 2. Number of lone pairs on the central atom (Carbon, C): 0, 3. Electron geometry: tetrahedral, 4. Shape: bent or angular.

A central carbon atom is joined to two fluorine and two chlorine atoms to form the chemical compound CF2Cl2. We can depict this molecule's bonding using its Lewis structure, which displays the location of its electrons.

1. The actions listed below must be taken in order to ascertain the Lewis structure of CF2Cl2:

Calculate the molecule's valence electron count. The number of valence electrons for each element in the molecule can be added to achieve this. With 4 valence electrons for carbon, 7 for fluorine, and 7 for chlorine, a total of 25 valence electrons are present.

2. Position the atoms in the molecule so that the other atoms are positioned around the core atom (carbon, C).  In this case, we have C surrounded by 2 F and 2 Cl atoms.

3. Where double bonds are required, connect the core atom to the outside atoms using single bonds. Since a double bond consists of two pairs of electrons, the chlorine atoms form double bonds with the central carbon atom since they each have seven valence electrons. Since a single bond consists of one pair of electrons and the fluorine atoms each have seven valence electrons, they can only form single bonds with the center carbon atom.

4. Assign the remaining electrons in lone pairs to the center atom. Since all 25 valence electrons in this situation have been spent in bonding, there are no more electrons to designate as lone pairs.

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The student's method for preparing pure crystals of copper sulfate contains errors and does not produce the desired outcome.

Use copper oxide instead of calcium carbonate: The student should add copper oxide (CuO) to the hydrochloric acid instead of calcium carbonate. Copper oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid to form copper chloride, which can then be converted to copper sulfate through a subsequent reaction with sulfuric acid.

Add sulfuric acid to the copper chloride solution: After the copper chloride solution is formed, the student should add sulfuric acid to it. This reaction between copper chloride and sulfuric acid will yield copper sulfate and hydrochloric acid. The student should ensure that the correct stoichiometric ratio is maintained to maximize the yield of copper sulfate crystals.

Crystal formation: The student should allow the solution to cool slowly after the reaction with sulfuric acid. This promotes the formation of larger, well-defined copper sulfate crystals.

Filtration and drying: Once the crystals have formed, the student should filter the solution to separate the solid crystals from the remaining liquid. The filtered crystals should then be thoroughly dried to remove any remaining water, resulting in pure copper sulfate crystals.

By following these improvements, the student can obtain pure crystals of copper sulfate.

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Answer:

125.4 kilopascals

Explanation:

wkdje

Answer:

125,400 pa = 125.4 kPa

Explanation:

1 pa = 0.001 kPa

&

1 kPa = 1,000 pa

According to the forces of attraction , as water passes on in water cycle its state changes from liquid to vapor and solid in form of ice and then back to liquid.

Forces of attraction  is a force by which atoms in a molecule  combine. it is basically an attractive force in nature.  It can act between an ion  and an atom as well.It varies for different  states  of matter that is solids, liquids and gases.

The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as  the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.

The physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, density  are all dependent on forces of attraction which exists in the substances.

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   Let's choose sodium (Na) as an example, which is in period 3.

   Sodium has 1 valence electron.

   The element next to sodium on the periodic table is magnesium (Mg), also in period 3.

   Magnesium has 2 valence electrons, which is one more than sodium.