Since most reactions take place in solutions, it's critical to comprehend how the substance's concentration is expressed in a solution. The number of chemicals in a solution can be stated in a variety of ways. The volume of NaOH required is 2.5 mL.
The number of moles of dissolved solute per liter of solution is the definition of molarity, a unit of concentration. Molarity is defined as the number of millimoles per milliliter of the solution by dividing the number of moles and the volume by 1000.
The equation which is used to calculate the molarity o two different solutions is:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
V₁ = M₂V₂ / M₁
0.100 × 5.00 / 0.200 = 2.5 mL
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A mouthwash contains 22.5% alcohol(p=0.9652). If the bottle of mouthwash contains 355 mL. How many milliliters of alcohol are present(p=0.7893)?
The volume of the alcohol can be obtained as 79.9 mL.
What is the volume of the alcohol?We know that there are many different unit of concentration. The unit of concentration that we are going to focus on here is the volume per volume percent. This has to do with the volume of solute in a given volume of the solvent.
Thus we have;
Volume solution = 355 mL
Volume percent of the alcohol = 22.5%
Actual volume of the alcohol = x
We now have;
Volume percent = Volume of the alcohol (x)/volume of the solution * 100/1
22.5 = x/355 * 100/1
22.5 = 100x/355
x = 22.5 * 355/100
x = 79.9 mL
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Missing parts;
A mouthwash contains 22.5% (v/v) alcohol. If the bottle of mouthwash contains 355 mL, what is the volume, in milliliters, of alcohol
A physician orders 3 L of 35% irrigation solution to be prepared from a mixture of 12% and 44% solutions. How many mL of 44% solution are needed?
2156.25 mL of the 44% solution are needed. A homogeneous mixture has a uniform composition throughout and is also called a solution.
What is Mixture?
A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are physically combined but not chemically bonded to each other. In a mixture, each substance retains its own chemical identity and properties, and can be separated from the mixture using physical means, such as filtration, evaporation, or distillation. Mixtures can be homogeneous or heterogeneous.
Let x be the volume (in mL) of the 44% solution needed.
Since we want to end up with 3 L (or 3000 mL) of 35% solution, we can set up the following equation to solve for x:
0.12(3000 - x) + 0.44x = 0.35(3000)
This equation balances the amount of solute (i.e. the active ingredient) in the mixture before and after mixing.
Simplifying and solving for x, we get:
360 - 0.12x + 0.44x = 1050
0.32x = 690
x = 2156.25 mL (rounded to the nearest hundredth)
Therefore, 2156.25 mL of the 44% solution are needed.
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For an experiment, you make a solution that is 0.500 M CaCl₂(aq). The
correct molar concentration for Ca(aq) and Cl(aq) in solution is?
The term molarity is an important method which is used to calculate the concentration of a solution. It is also known as the term molar concentration. Here molarity is given as 0.500 M.
The concept molarity is defined as the number of moles of the solute present per liter of the solution. It is represented as 'M' and its unit is mol / L. Let us take the volume as 20 L.
Then molarity = Number of moles / Volume in Liters
n = 20 × 0.500 = 10
Molar concentration of 'Ca' = 10 / 20 = 0.5
Molar concentration of 'Cl' = 2 × 0.5 = 1
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Which portion of a molecule of F2O has partial positive charge?
Question 3 options:
A)
The F atoms
B)
The central O atom
C)
The partial charge on each atom is zero
D)
The partial charge on each atom is negative
The partial charges on each fluorine atom are negative. Option B) The central O atom is the correct answer. Option B
The partial charges in a molecule are determined by the electronegativity values of the atoms involved. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. In the case of \(F_2O\), fluorine (F) is more electronegative than oxygen.
Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table, meaning it has a high ability to attract electrons. Oxygen is also relatively electronegative but less so than fluorine. When fluorine atoms bond with oxygen, the shared electrons will be pulled more towards the fluorine atoms, creating a polar covalent bond.
In \(F_2O\), each fluorine atom will pull the shared electrons towards itself, resulting in a higher electron density around the fluorine atoms. This creates a region of partial negative charge around the fluorine atoms.
Conversely, the oxygen atom will have a region of lower electron density and, therefore, a partial positive charge. This is because the shared electrons spend more time around the fluorine atoms due to their higher electronegativity.
Option B
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The volumetric pipet is labeled 10.00 ± 0.02 mL. What does that mean ?
Answer:
This means that the volume of the liquid the pipet can deliver is 10 mL with a tolerance of 0.02 mL. The tolerance is based on whether the actual volume is within 0.02 mL of 10 mL.
Explanation:
10 mL - 0.02 mL = 9.98 mL
10 mL - 0.02 mL = 10.02 mL
The volume of the liquid is between 9.98 and 10.02 mL.
How can a community help other communities affected by human rights violations
Answer:
the community needs to work alongside with government and religious organisations. the communities work on both profile and non profile work incase of human rights violations. they also force the government to take necessary action
In a galvanic cell, positively charged ions migrate from the salt bridge to the ______ compartment, while negatively charged ions migrate from the salt bridge to the ______ compartment.
Positively charged ions move from a salt bridge to the anode compartment in a galvanic cell, whereas negatively charged ions move from a salt bridge to a cathode compartment.
A Galvanic Cell is what?Galvanic or voltaic cells are two types of electrochemical devices that use chemical energy from spontaneous redox reactions to produce electricity. Convectional cell An electrochemical device known as a voltaic cell uses chemical reactions to produce electricity.
A galvanic cell's mechanism of operationThe electrical energy generated by the transfer of electrons during a redox reaction is used by galvanic cells to carry out practical electrical operations. Separating the oxidation / reduction half-reactions and connecting them with a wire makes it possible to collect the electron flow since the electrons must pass through the wire in order to move between the two half-reactions.
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RX
Carbamazepine 200 mg PO BID for 7D then increase to 200 mg TID F10D
Vitamin D 250 mcg PO QD F30D
Symbicort 12P Q12H
Zyloprim 150 mg QD F90D
Premarin 1.25 mg PO QD F60D
How many mcg of conjugated estrogen would the patient take in 30 days?
According to the information we can infer that the amount of mcg of conjugated estrogen the patient would take in 30 days would be 37,500 mcg.
How many mcg of conjugated estrogen would the patient take in 30 days?The patient is prescribed Premarin, which contains 1.25 mg of conjugated estrogen per day. The prescription is to be taken for 60 days.
To calculate the total amount of conjugated estrogen taken in 30 days, we can use the following calculation:
Conjugated estrogen per day: 1.25 mgConjugated estrogen per 30 days: 1.25 mg/day x 30 days = 37.5 mgSince 1 mg is equivalent to 1,000 mcg, we can convert the total amount from milligrams to micrograms:
37.5 mg x 1,000 mcg/mg = 37,500 mcgAccording to the information we can conclude the patient would take 37,500 mcg of conjugated estrogen in 30 days.
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Janet observes that the shape of a dented table tennis ball is restored by heating the ball gently in warm water. Which of the following gas laws is used to understand the observation made by Janet and why?
The high temperature lowers volume according to Boyle's law because this law describes how a gas will behave when the number of moles remains constant.
The high temperature raises volume according to Boyle's law because this law describes how a gas will behave when the number of moles remains constant.
The high temperature lowers the volume of air inside the ball according to Charles's law because this law describes how a gas will behave at constant pressure.
The high temperature raises the volume of air inside the ball according to Charles's law because this law describes how a gas will behave at constant pressure.
Answer: The high temperature raises the volume of air inside the ball according to Charles's law because this law describes how a gas will behave at constant pressure.
Answer:
D. The high temperature raises the volume of air inside the ball according to Charles's law because this law describes how a gas will behave at constant pressure.
Explanation:
I took the exam
(b) Two compounds, A and B, have the molecular formula C₂H6O. On treatment with Na metal, compound A releases H2 gas and compound B does not.
Can you give a reason to help to explain the observation better?
The observation that compound A releases H2 gas while compound B does not when treated with Na metal can be explained by considering the structural differences between the two compounds and their ability to undergo specific reactions.
Compound A and compound B both have the molecular formula C₂H₆O, which indicates that they both contain two carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom. However, the difference lies in the arrangement of these atoms within the molecules. One possible explanation for the observed difference is that compound A is an alcohol, specifically ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH), while compound B is an ether, such as dimethyl ether (CH₃OCH₃). The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) in ethanol enables it to undergo a reaction with sodium metal, known as the metal-acid reaction. In this reaction, the metal displaces the hydrogen from the hydroxyl group, forming sodium ethoxide (CH₃CH₂ONa) and releasing hydrogen gas (H₂). On the other hand, ethers like dimethyl ether lack the hydroxyl group and therefore cannot undergo the metal-acid reaction. Consequently, when compound B is treated with sodium metal, no hydrogen gas is released. The ability of compound A to release hydrogen gas while compound B does not when treated with sodium metal can be attributed to the presence of a hydroxyl group in compound A (ethanol), enabling it to undergo a metal-acid reaction, whereas compound B (dimethyl ether) lacks the necessary functional group and thus does not undergo this reaction.
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What compound(s) does pure water contain?
What is the molarity of the nitric acid solution if 20.5 mL of a 0.125 M lithium hydroxide solution are needed to titrate a 25.0 mL sample of the nitric acid solution
Answer:: We're asked to find the molar concentration of the NaCl solution given some titration data.
Explanation:
The volume measuring system for a gasoline pump at the service station is calibrated at 20.0°C. If the temperature of the gasoline drops to 10.0°C, what percentage extra amount of mass of gasoline do you receive when making a purchase? The coefficient of volume expansion for gasoline is 9.5 × 10-4/K.
Answer:
answer = -0.95
Explanation:
oxidation number of Ag in Ag2O
The oxidation number of Ag in Ag2O is +1.
In Ag2O, there are two silver atoms (Ag) and one oxygen atom (O). Oxygen is known to have an oxidation number of -2 in most compounds. Since the compound is neutral, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all the atoms must equal zero.
Therefore, the oxidation numbers of the two silver atoms must add up to +2 to balance out the -2 oxidation number of the oxygen atom. Since there are two silver atoms, each silver atom must have an oxidation number of +1 to yield a total oxidation number of +2 for the compound.
In Ag2O, the silver atoms lose one electron each to form Ag+ ions. This results in an oxidation number of +1 for each silver atom. The oxygen atom gains two electrons from the silver atoms to achieve a stable octet configuration, resulting in an oxidation number of -2 for the oxygen atom. The compound Ag2O is formed through the transfer of electrons, with each silver atom exhibiting an oxidation number of +1.
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combustion always result in to formation of water. what other type of reactions may result into formation of water? examples of these reactions
As combustion always result into the formation of water, the other type of reactions that may result into formation of water are Acid-Base Neutralization Reactions and Hydrogen and Oxygen Reaction.
Acid-Base Neutralization Reactions:
A neutralisation reaction is a chemical process in which an acid and a base combine to produce salt and water as the end products.
H⁺ ions and OH⁻ ions combine to generate water during a neutralisation reaction. Acid-base neutralisation is the most common type of neutralisation reaction.
Example: Formation of Sodium Chloride (Common Salt):
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Hydrogen and Oxygen Reaction:
Water vapour is created when hydrogen gas (H₂) and oxygen gas (O₂) are combined directly. This reaction produces a lot of heat and releases a lot of energy.
Example: 2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O
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Which example is NOT a chemical change? *
A. Hydrogen peroxide bubbles in an open wound on your skin.
B. Piece of pizza digested when eaten.
C. Rotting Easter eggs. .
D. Dissolving salt in water.
Answer:
The answer would be D as no chemical change is occuring.
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Dissolving salt in water.
Explanation:
No chemical change is actually occurring when salt is added to water
Which equation shows an increase in entropy?
Hint: Look at the states of matter, g s l, of the chemicals in each equation. A C2H4(g) + H2(g) + C2H6(g) в Caco3(9) + Cao(s) - CO2(g) c Fe(s) + S (s) -+ FeS (s)
The equation C2H4(g) + H2(g) + C2H6(g) → Caco3(s) + Cao(s) + CO2(g) shows an increase in entropy due to the formation of a gas as a product. Option A
In this equation, the reactants on the left-hand side consist of gases (C2H4 and H2), while the products on the right-hand side include a solid (Caco3) and a gas (CO2).
When a reaction involves a change from gaseous to solid or liquid states, there is typically a decrease in entropy because the particles become more ordered and constrained in the solid or liquid phase.
Conversely, when a reaction involves the formation of gases, there is generally an increase in entropy because gases have higher degrees of molecular motion and greater freedom of movement compared to solids or liquids.
In the given equation, the reactants include three gaseous compounds (C2H4, H2, and C2H6), and one of the products is a gas (CO2). Therefore, the overall entropy of the system increases during this reaction.
The equation Fe(s) + S(s) → FeS(s) does not show an increase in entropy. Both the reactants (Fe and S) and the product (FeS) are solids. Since solids have lower entropy compared to gases or liquids, the entropy of the system does not increase in this reaction. Option A
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10. A gas has a volume of 100.0 mL
at a pressure of 600.0 mm Hg. If
the temperature is held constant,
what is the volume of the gas at a
pressure of 800.0 mmHg?
The pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to volume at constant temperature, according to Boyle's law.
P1V1 = P2V2 = (600mmhg*100.0ml = 800mmhg*V2)
The volume of the gas at a pressure of 800 mm Hg is 75 mL.
What does Boyle's law stipulate?This empirical relationship, which Robert Boyle, a scientist, first proposed in 1662, argues that, under constant temperature, the pressure (p) of a given amount of gas changes inversely with its volume (v); in equation form, this means that pv = k, a constant.
What exactly are Boyle's law and Charles law?According to Boyle's Law, as pressure lowers, gas volume grows. According to Charles' Law, when the temperature rises, the volume of the gas also rises.
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What is the mass, in grams, of 50.0L of N2 at STP?
Hey there!:
Molar mass N₂ = 28.0134 g/mol
28.0134 g ------------------- 22.4 L (at STP )
mass N₂ -------------------- 50.0 L
mass N₂ = 50.0 x 28.0134 / 22.4
mass N₂ = 1400.67 / 22.4
mass N₂ = 62.529 g
Hope this helps!
I need these 3 questions answered with work shown :( I’m so bad at chem
(A) The volume of Carbon tetrachloride is 96.2 ml
(B) The density of Solid object is 3.89 g/mL
(C) The mass of water in grams is 425 gram
(A)
Molar mass of Carbon tetrachloride is 153g/mol
Density is given as 1.59g/ml
Density = mass/volume
1.59 = 153/volume
volume = 153/1.59 = 96.2 ml
Hence, volume of Carbon tetrachloride is 96.2 ml
(B)
The experiment applies Archimedes' principle, according to which the volume of a liquid that an object displaces is equal to the volume of the thing itself.
As a result, the object's displacement of volume is:
18.9 mL - 43.9 mL = 25.0 mL
The item has a capacity of 18.9 mL.
The mass divided by the volume gives the density, so:
D = m / V = 73.5 g /18.9 mL
D = 3.89 g/mL
Hence, density of Solid object is 3.89 g/mL
(C)
Volume of water in beaker = 425 ml
Density of water is 1g/ml
Density = Mass/Volume
Mass = Density x Volume = 425 x 1 = 425 gram
Hence, mass of water in grams is 425 gram
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The engine of a Ferrari F355 F1 sports car takes in air at 20.0 ∘C and 1.00 atm and compresses it adiabatically to 0.0900 times the original volume. The air may be treated as an ideal gas with γ=1.40
1) find the final temperature
2) find the final pressure
1. The final temperature is 768 Kelvin.
2. the final pressure is 29.1 atm
What is temperature?Temperature is described as a physical quantity that expresses the hotness of matter or radiation.
We will use the equations of the adiabatic process:
Pressure is described as the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed.
P11 ^ = P22
P2 = P1 (12)^
1.00 atm = (1/ 0.09)^ 7/5
P2 = 29.1 atm.
2 = 1 (1/2)−1
T2 = = 293 K ( 1 / 0.09)^ (7/5)^−1
T2 = 768 kelvin
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Which of these is a common base?
a. orange juice
b. water
c. ammonia
d. milk of magnesia
Answer:
ammonia is a common base
Which term describes this molecular shape?
A. Trigonal pyramidal
B. Trigonal planar
C. Tetrahedral
D. Linear
Answer: Trigonal Pyrimidal
Explanation: Just took test
17. HAZWOPER training and certification recognizes:
a. A large number (as much as 80%) will self-present or be self-referred victims
b. Awareness level training will promote proper initial triage actions
c.
Victims will use any entrance they can enter at the hospital, in addition to the
emergency department entrance
d. Both A and C
HAZWOPER training and certification recognize:
a large number (as much as 80%) will self-present or be self-referred victimsVictims will use any entrance they can enter at the hospital, in addition to the emergency department entranceThe correct option is both A and C
What is the HAZWOPER training and certification?HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) training and certification recognize that a large number of victims (as much as 80%) in hazardous waste incidents or emergencies will self-present or be self-referred for medical treatment.
Additionally, HAZWOPER training acknowledges that victims may use any entrance they can access at a hospital, not just the emergency department entrance.
This is because individuals affected by hazardous materials may arrive at different areas of the hospital seeking medical assistance.
Therefore, option d. Both A and C are correct statements regarding the recognition of HAZWOPER training and certification.
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A sample of an unknown liquid has a volume of 30.0 mL and a mass of 6 g. What is its density? Show your work or explain how you determined this value.
Plz give me something never used before!!!
Answer:Answer: 0.2 g/mL.
Explanation: Explanation: Density: Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume. Units: SI unit of density is Kg/m3.
Which amount of sodium hydroxide is would react exactly with 7.5g of a diprotic acid,H2A(Mr = 150)?
0.1 mol of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) would react exactly with 7.5 g of the diprotic acid \(H_{2}\)A.
What is Molar Mass?
Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). It is calculated by adding up the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule or the formula mass of all the ions in an ionic compound.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between diprotic acid, \(H_{2}\)A, and sodium hydroxide, NaOH, can be represented as follows:
2\(H_{2}\)A + 2 NaOH -> \(Na_{2}\)A + 2 \(H_{2}\)O
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of \(H_{2}\)A react with 2 moles of NaOH to produce 1 mole of \(Na_{2}\)A and 2 moles of water (\(H_{2}\)O).
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of \(H_{2}\)A in 7.5g using the formula:
moles = mass / molar mass
moles of \(H_{2}\)A = 7.5g / 150 g/mol = 0.05 mol
Since diprotic acid, \(H_{2}\)A, reacts in a 1:2 ratio with NaOH, we need to multiply the moles of \(H_{2}\)A by 2 to determine the moles of NaOH required for complete reaction:
Moles of NaOH = 2 * Moles of \(H_{2}\)A
Moles of NaOH = 2 * 0.05 mol
Moles of NaOH = 0.1 mol
0.1 mol of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) would react exactly with 7.5 g of the diprotic acid \(H_{2}\)A.
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Determine the number of atoms in the following chemical formula: 3Mg(OH4)2
A. 33
B. 30
C. 13
D. 19
The number of atoms : 33
Further explanationGiven
The chemical formula: 3Mg(OH₄)₂
Required
The number of atoms
Solution
The chemical formula of a compound shows the mole ratio and the number of each of its constituent components (number of atoms)
Usually, the ratio of the elements in a compound is indicated by their subscript number after the monoatomic or polyatomic in the compound
While the coefficient in front of the compound indicates the number of molecules
In the chemical formula 3Mg (OH₄) ₂, there are 3 molecules of Mg (OH₄) ₂, so the number of atoms of the elements:
Mg = 3
O = 3 x 2 = 6
H = 3 x 4 x 2 = 24
Total atoms = 3 + 6 + 24 = 33
Find the mass, in grams, of 1.40 x 1023 molecules of Nz. *
Explanation:
hi sorry I wasn't able to find Nz on periodic Table may be just missed it so just find mr of Nz and times it by moles hope this helps
A compound of calcium and bromine is analyzed in the lab. A 40g sample contains 8g calcium. What is the empirical formula of the compound?
ANSWER
\(\begin{gathered} \text{The empirical formula of the sample is} \\ \text{CaBr}_2\text{ --------------> Calcium bromide} \end{gathered}\)STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
Given parameters
• The grams of the total sample = 40 grams
,• The gram of calcium in the sample = 8 grams
Recall that, the sample contains calcium and bromine
Hence, we need to calculate the mass of bromine in the sample.
Sample = Calcium + bromine
40 = 8 + bromine
Substract 8 from both sides
40 - 8 = 8 - 8 + bromine
Bromine = 32 grams
Hence, the mass of bromine in the sample is 32 grams
The next thing is to find the number of moles of each element
\(\text{Mole = }\frac{\text{ reacting mass}}{\text{molar mass}}\)Let the molar mass of each element be;
• Calcium = 40 g/mol
,• Bromine = 79.904 g/mol
\(\begin{gathered} \text{mole of calcium = }\frac{8}{40} \\ \text{mole of calcium =0.2 mole} \end{gathered}\)\(\begin{gathered} \text{Mole of Bromine = }\frac{32}{79.904} \\ \text{mole of bromine = 0.400 mole} \end{gathered}\)From the mole calculated, the lowest number of moles is 0.2 which is the calcium element.
The next thing is to divide through by 0.2 mole which is the lowest mole
Ca Br
0.2 0.40
0.2 0.2
1 2
Hence, the empirical formula is given below as
\(\begin{gathered} \text{The empirical formula of the sample is } \\ \text{CaBr}_2\text{ -----------> Calcium bromide} \end{gathered}\)When tin is mixed with chlorine a synthesis reaction occurs. What are the products of this reaction?
Sn + 2Cl2 -> ?
When tin is mixed with chlorine, a synthesis reaction occurs and the product of this reaction is SnCl₄ which is denoted as option C.
What is a Synthesis reaction?This is referred to as a reaction that occur when two different atoms or molecules interact to form a different molecule or compound under certain conditions.
In this scenario, we were told that the reactants are tin and chlorine and we can deduce that they react to form tin (IV) chloride which is denoted as SnCl₄ and the equation of the reaction can be seen below thereby making it the correct choice.
Sn + 2Cl₂ -> SnCl₄
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