Answer: 134g NH3
Explanation:
Diatomic Hydrogen has a mass of 2.016g/mol
to find how many moles of H2 we have divide how much we have by the molar mass.
23.5g/2.016= 11.66 moles
the ratio between H2 moles and NH3 moles is 3 moles of H2 produce 2 moles of NH3 so we multiply using a 2/3 ratio to find how many moles of NH3 we have
11.66mol H2 x (2molNH3/3molH2) = 7.77 moles NH3
now we multiply the number of moles of NH3 by the molar mass of NH3 (17.3g/mol) to find how many grams of NH3 we have.
7.77 x 17.3g = 134.4g NH3 or using 3 sig figs 134g NH3
Darwin observed how farmers and breeders produced many kinds of farm animals and plants. These plants and animals had traits that were desired by the farmers and breeders. He also noticed how the study of similar body structures and vestigial organs could add to the evidence of evolution. After performing several breeding experiments, he came to certain conclusions and formulated some theories. His theory of evolution and natural selection is the most accepted one.
What is the reason behind the acceptance of Darwin's theory?
Responses
A It is based on the practical example of Lamarck’s theoryIt is based on the practical example of Lamarck’s theory
B It is supported by its harmonizing with other views.It is supported by its harmonizing with other views.
C It is based on the ideas of earlier hypothesis and laws.It is based on the ideas of earlier hypothesis and laws.
D It is supported by practical evidence and examples.
The reason behind the acceptance of Darwin's theory is D It is supported by practical evidence and examples.
What is the theory of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin?The theory of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin is a well sustained model that explains how animals change in order to adapt to an ever-changing enviroment, which is supported by scientific evidence and observations.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the theory of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin is well sustained by evidence obtained from experimentation and also observations of the natural world.
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What is the pH of an aqueous solution that has a hydroxide ion concentration of 1.0 x 10^-5 M?
Answer:
pH = 9
Explanation:
pOH = -log[OH-] = -log(1.0 x10^-5) = 5
pOH + pH = 14
pH = 14 - 5 = 9
Which of the following is a result of the specific heat differences between land and ocean?
A. Ocean tides are created.
B. Volcanoes are created.
C. Saltwater is created.
D. Breezes are created.
Which is true if the weak base is stronger than the weak acid?
The option that describe if the weak base is stronger than the weak acid is option B which is the value of Ka<Kb.
Weak acid base explanation.
A weak acid is an acid that donates hydrogen ions (H+) to a solution only partially. For example, acetic acid (CH3COOH) is a weak acid that partially ionizes in water to produce H+ and acetate ions (CH3COO-). The equilibrium constant for this reaction (known as the acid dissociation constant or Ka) is relatively small, indicating that the reaction proceeds to a limited extent.
Similarly, a weak base is a base that only partially accepts hydrogen ions (H+) from a solution. For example, ammonia (NH3) is a weak base that partially ionizes in water to produce hydroxide ions (OH-) and ammonium ions (NH4+). The equilibrium constant for this reaction (known as the base dissociation constant or Kb) is relatively small, indicating that the reaction proceeds to a limited extent.
In general, weak acids and bases are less reactive than strong acids and bases because they do not dissociate completely into ions. However, they are still important in many chemical and biological processes, such as the buffering of solutions and the regulation of pH in the
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A jug contains 2L of milk. Calculate the volume of the milk in m3
Answer: 0.002 m³
Explanation:
We can use our unit conversions to find the volume in m³.
\(2L*\frac{1m^3}{1000L} =0.002m^3\)
What is produced during the replacement reaction of Cu(NO3) and zn
Answer:
Cu, Zn(NO3)2
Explanation:
Zn is more reactive than Cu, so Cu will be displaced (replaced) in the reaction above.
Answer:
actually it is...
Explanation:
Zn (NO3)2 +Cu
Based on their chemical structure, would phospholipids form a bilayer if they were in a hydrophobic sybstance like methane, rather than water? How would this affect membrane permeability?
Phospholipids are amphipathic molecules, meaning they have both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions. In an aqueous environment like water, phospholipids arrange themselves into a bilayer structure, with the hydrophobic tails oriented inward and the hydrophilic heads facing outward towards the water.
In a hydrophobic substance like methane, phospholipids would not form a bilayer structure because there would be no polar environment for the hydrophilic heads to interact with. Instead, phospholipids would likely aggregate or create different structures to minimize their exposure to the hydrophobic environment.
Forming a bilayer structure is crucial for the function of cell membranes, as it provides a selectively permeable barrier. In a hydrophobic substance like methane, the absence of a bilayer structure would result in increased membrane permeability. The hydrophobic substance could penetrate and disrupt the lipid structure more efficiently, compromising the membrane's ability to regulate the passage of ions, molecules, and other substances.
Therefore, the absence of a polar environment like water would affect the formation of the phospholipid bilayer.
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When people talk about the phrase “blood sugar,” they really mean?
Answer:
Specific chemical sugar glucose
Explanation:
When we say “blood sugar,” we mean the specific chemical sugar glucose. Diabetes is all about glucose. There lots of sugars….table sugar is sucrose, malt sugar is maltose, milk sugar is lactose, and you’ve probably heard of fructose.
Blood sugar, or glucose, is the main sugar found in your blood. It comes from the food you eat, and is your body's main source of energy. Your blood carries glucose to all of your body's cells to use for energy.
Pls mark me brainiest and my name is Misty.
What is the pH of a solution that contains 0.0003 moles of KOH in 410 mL of solution?
Answer: 10.865
Explanation:
The molarity of the solution is \(\frac{0.0003}{0.410}=0.0007317073 \text{ M}\).
So, the pOH is \(-\log(0.0007317073)=3.135\)
Since pH + pOH = 14, the pH is 14-3.135, which is about 10.865
m%of solution containing 100 gram of NaCl dissolved in 500g of water
Answer:
16.7 %(m/m)
Explanation:
The percent by mass of a solution (% m/m) is defined as 100 times the ratio of the mass of solute (The substance in the lower amount, NaCl) and the mass of the solution = Mass solute + Mass Solvent (water).
Mass Solution:
100g NaCl + 500g water = 600g solution
Mass Percent:
100g NaCl / 600g solution * 100
= 16.7 %(m/m)
most neutral atoms of fluorine have an atomic mass of 19 amu and an atomic number of 9 what are these atoms composed of
A. 9 protons, 19 neutrons, and 9 electrons
B. 9 protons, 10 neutrons, and 9 electrons
C. 9 protons, 10 neutrons, and 10 electrons
D. 9 protons, 9 neutrons, and 9 electrons
9 protons, 10 neutrons, and 9 electrons are the characteristic property of given atom. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
What is atom?The smallest unit of matter that may be split without producing electrically charged particles is the atom. It is also the smallest piece of substance with chemical element-like characteristics. As a result, the atom serves as the fundamental unit of chemistry.
Space makes up the majority of an atom. The remainder is made up of a cloud of electrons with negative charges around a positive-charged nucleus made up of protons and neutrons. Compared to electrons, that are the smallest charged particles in nature, the nucleus is tiny and dense. 9 protons, 10 neutrons, and 9 electrons are the characteristic property of given atom.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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Which negative quality does Deborah exhibit?
Answer: Disdain
Explanation: Deborah believes that people of other nationalities are inferior to her. she treats them with disdain and does not miss an opportunity to abuse them.
If an asteroid has a semi-major axis of 73.4AU, then its orbital period in years carried out to 4 ) significant digits would be: Recall Kepler's 3
rd
law: a
AU
3
3=P
yr
2
If an asteroid has a semi-major axis of 73.4AU, then its orbital period in years carried out to 4 ) significant digits would be: Recall Kepler's 3
rd
law: a
AU
3
3=P
yr
2
The orbital period of the asteroid, carried out to 4 significant digits, is approximately 1652.0 years.
To find the orbital period (P) of an asteroid with a given semi-major axis (a), we can use Kepler's third law:
a³ = P²
Given that the semi-major axis (a) is 73.4 AU, we can substitute this value into the equation and solve for the orbital period (P):
(73.4 AU)³ = P²
(73.4)³ AU³ = P²
P² = (73.4)³ AU³
Taking the square root of both sides:
P = sqrt((73.4)³) AU
Using a calculator to evaluate the expression, we find:
P ≈ 1652.0 AU
Therefore, the orbital period of the asteroid, carried out to 4 significant digits, is approximately 1652.0 years.
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what is the Epicenter (it's about earthquakes)
Answer
The location below the earth's surface where the earthquake starts is called the hypocenter, and the location directly above it on the surface of the earth is called the epicenter. Sometimes an earthquake has foreshocks. These are smaller earthquakes that happen in the same place as the larger earthquake that follows.
Explanation:
Archeologists wanted to determine how long ago in our past a civilization in South America existed. They found a bone of a human from that civilization and performed Carbon-14 dating. They found that 12.5% of the Carbon-14 was left, how old is that bone?
Total time of the archeological sample is 5730×3 or 17190 years.
What is civilization?Civilization describes a complex way of life that came about as people by the began to develop networks of urban of settlements. The earliest and civilizations developed between 4000 and 3000 B.C.E., when it is the rise of agriculture and trade allowed people to have surplus of the food and economic stability.
The half life of a decaying radioactive element is the time taken for the sample of atom to decay to 50 percent of the original mass
Here 12.5 percent of sample remains
Means first half life to =50 percent
Then second half life to= 25 percent
Then third half life to= 12.5 percent
So three half life taken
Here carbon 14 half life period is 5730 years
So total time of the archeological sample is 5730×3 or 17190 years
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how much water must be added to 500.0ml of a 3.00 m hcl solution to obtain a solution that is 2.00m?
250.0 ml of water must be added to 500.0 ml of a 3.00 M HCl solution to obtain a solution that is 2.00 M.
To calculate the amount of water that needs to be added to a 500.0 ml of 3.00 M HCl solution to obtain a 2.00 M solution, we can use the following formula: M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
Where: M1 = initial concentration of the HCl solution = 3.00 M
V₁ = initial volume of the HCl solution = 500.0 ml
M₂ = final concentration of the HCl solution = 2.00 M
V₂ = final volume of the HCl solution (i.e. the volume of the HCl solution after water has been added)
Solving for V₂:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
(3.00 M) (500.0 ml) = (2.00 M) V2
V₂ = (3.00 M x 500.0 ml) / (2.00 M)
V₂ = 750.0 ml
Therefore, the final volume of the HCl solution after water has been added is 750.0 ml. Since we started with 500.0 ml of HCl solution, we need to add:
750.0 ml - 500.0 ml
= 250.0 ml
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Fill in the blanks and name the process.
What is the process of ____ reproduction where a cell makes ___ of itself?
i need help with this chemistry worksheet
1) Allowed
2) Not allowed
3) Not allowed
4) Not allowed
5) Not allowed
6) Not allowed
7) Allowed
8) Allowed
9) Allowed
10) Not allowed
How do we fill atomic orbitals?Atomic orbitals are filled with electrons according to the Aufbau principle and Hund's rule, following the electron configuration of the elements in the periodic table.
The Aufbau principle states that electrons fill orbitals in increasing energy levels starting from the lowest energy level. Hund's rule states that electrons occupy orbitals of equal energy singly before pairing up with another electron of opposite spin. The electron configuration is determined by the number of protons in the nucleus, which is the atomic number of the element. The electron configuration determines the electron arrangement in the atom and its chemical properties.
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When the following reaction is correctly balanced, how many electrons are transferred?Al3+ (aq) + K (s) → Al (s) + K+ (aq)
When the following reaction is correctly balanced, three electrons are transferred.
Al3+(aq) + K(s) → Al(s) + K+(aq),
To determine the number of electrons transferred in a redox (reduction-oxidation) reaction, we need to analyze the change in oxidation states of the elements involved. In this reaction, aluminum (Al) undergoes reduction, while potassium (K) undergoes oxidation.
Initially, aluminum is in the +3 oxidation state (Al3+), and it is reduced to elemental aluminum (Al), where its oxidation state becomes zero. This reduction involves the gain of three electrons.
On the other hand, potassium is in its elemental form (K) with an oxidation state of zero, and it is oxidized to form K+ with a +1 oxidation state. This oxidation involves the loss of one electron.
Since three electrons are gained during the reduction of aluminum and one electron is lost during the oxidation of potassium, a total of three electrons are transferred in the balanced reaction.
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what is the symbol of the periodic table for aluminum
Answer:
Al
Explanation:
Al = Aluminum
According to the ideal gas law, increasing the volume of a closed reaction container decreases the thermal energy because the
A)
Ris divided
B)
temperature increases.
C)collision frequency remains the same.
D)
pressure and collision frequency decrease
Answer:
b is ur answer the temputer does increase
Explanation:
According to the
graph, what happens
to the concentration
of A over time?
Concentration (M)
Reaction: 2A A₂
Time (sec)
A. It decreases and then levels out.
B. It decreases consistently.
C. It increases and then levels out.
D. It increases consistently.
The concentration of A decreases and then levels out. Option A
How does concentration of the reactant change?
In many chemical reactions, a reactant is consumed as the reaction progresses, leading to a decrease in its concentration over time. The reactant molecules are transformed into products, and as the reaction proceeds, the concentration of the reactant gradually diminishes.
At equilibrium, the concentrations of both reactants and products remain relatively constant over time, although they can coexist.
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Combined Gas Law
If a gas triples its volume and doubles its Kelvin temperature, what would happen to the pressure of the gas?
The pressure of the gas would now be 2/3 of its initial value.
What is the new pressure of the gas?We know that we can be able to use the ideal gas equation to be able to obtain the parameters that concern gases. In this case, we are dealing with the volume, temperature and volume all at once hence we need to use the general gas equation.
Initial pressure of the gas P1 = P
Final pressure of the gas P2 = ??
Initial volume of the gas V1 = V
Final volume of the gas V2 = 3V
Initial temperature of the gas T1 = T
Final temperature of the gas = 2T
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1V1T2 = P2V2T1
P2 = P1V1T2/V2T1
P2 = P * V * 2T/3V * T
P2 = 2/3P
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What is the main purpose of phloem tissue?
to carry food from the leaves to all the cells of the plant
to absorb water and minerals from the soil
to store extra food for the plant to use in the winter
to carry water and minerals from the roots to the lea
Ms. Clark added a spoonful of baking soda and then poured a little vinegar into the cup. We observed fizzing and bubbling. Based on what we saw or observed, we decided that a new substance was formed by mixing the baking soda and vinegar. How do we know that? O A gas formed. o It was magnetic. It was a conductor. o It was hot. 0 It changed colors to pink.
Answer:
we know that it was the vinegar and baking soda because gas had been created, the gas was held within the bubbles. the gas that was created was called Carbon Dioxide or CO2
when considering precise mass, which particle has the greatest mass?
When considering the precise mass, the particle has the greatest mass is the neutrons.
The Neutron is the heaviest among all the subatomic particles with the mass of the 1.0087 amu, and the proton has the mass of the 1.0073 amu. The Positron and the electron both have the mass of the 0.00055 amu.
The difference in between the mass of the neutron and the proton is very small. This is the reason that they are both have the relative mass of the one atomic mass unit. The mass of the neutron in the grams is the 1.674 × 10⁻²⁴ grams.
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Describe the feedback loop involving water vapor and temperature. Is it positive or negative?
Answer:
The feedback loop involving water vapor and temperature is a positive feedback loop. As temperature increases, the amount of water vapor that can be held in the atmosphere also increases. This leads to an increase in the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, which further amplifies the greenhouse effect and contributes to additional warming.
In other words, warmer temperatures lead to more water vapor in the atmosphere, which traps more heat, causing further warming, and so on. This positive feedback loop can amplify the initial warming effect caused by other factors such as greenhouse gas emissions or changes in solar radiation.
Conversely, if the temperature decreases, the amount of water vapor that can be held in the atmosphere decreases, which can lead to a decrease in the amount of water vapor present in the atmosphere, reducing the greenhouse effect and contributing to cooling. However, this negative feedback loop is weaker than the positive feedback loop described above, and it tends to be dominated by the positive feedback loop under most circumstances.
Which of the following compounds gives a 1H NMR spectrum consisting of only a singlet? Br Br B) Br C) D) Br Br Br Br Br
The compound that gives a 1H NMR spectrum consisting of only a singlet is option B) Br.
In nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, a singlet refers to a signal in which all of the individual magnetic nuclei emit at the same frequency, resulting in a single peak on the NMR spectrum. As a result, a compound that gives a 1H NMR spectrum consisting of only a singlet has only one unique hydrogen atom. Here's how to solve the question.The correct option is B) Br.Explanation:In the given compounds, the molecule that gives a 1H NMR spectrum consisting of only a singlet will have only one type of hydrogen atom. Because of this, when the molecule is irradiated with radio waves of the correct frequency, only one unique signal will be emitted, resulting in a single peak on the NMR spectrum.
Now let's look at the compounds given:
Option A: Br BrThis compound contains two types of hydrogen atoms, and the H atoms on the left side and right side of the molecule are chemically non-equivalent. As a result, this compound will give an NMR spectrum with two different peaks.
Option B: BrThis compound contains only one type of hydrogen atom, and all of the H atoms are chemically equivalent. As a result, this compound will give an NMR spectrum with only a single peak.
Option C: This compound contains only carbon and bromine atoms and no hydrogen atoms, and thus it will not produce an NMR spectrum.
Option D: Br Br Br Br BrThis compound contains five types of hydrogen atoms and all of the H atoms are chemically non-equivalent. As a result, this compound will give an NMR spectrum with five different peaks.
Therefore, the compound that gives a 1H NMR spectrum consisting of only a singlet is option B) Br.
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whats the formula for mass
Answer:
The unit of molar mass is kg/mol. Where, m = mass, v = velocity.
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Complete the paragraph to describe binary systems.
A binary star system is made of
stars, one of which is brighter than the other. Astronomers are able to detect the dimmer star because its gravity causes the bright star to
. Astronomers can also spot the dimmer star by observing a phenomenon called a(n)
binary. This happens when the dim star passes in front of the bright star.
Answer: Two, Wobble, Eclipsing.
Explanation:
A binary star system is made of two stars, one of which is brighter than the other. Astronomers are able to detect the dimmer star because its gravity causes the bright star to wobble. Astronomers can also spot the dimmer star by observing a phenomenon called an eclipsing binary.
Answer:
Two, Wobble, Eclipsing.
Explanation: