A maximum of 6 electrons can occupy a filled 3p sublevel.
In quantum mechanics, each electron shell is further divided into subshells, which are designated using the letters s, p, d, and f. The p sublevel has three orbitals, and each orbital can hold up to two electrons. As a result, the p sublevel can accommodate a maximum of six electrons. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the atomic number.
Therefore, the number of electrons that can occupy a filled 3p sublevel is determined by the number of electrons present in the atom. If an atom has 19 electrons, for example, the first 18 electrons will fill the 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, and 3p sublevels, and the remaining electron will be present in the 4s sublevel.
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How many moles are in 1. 82 x 10^20 atoms of silver?
Describe the changes to the coastline pictured above. Look particularly at North and South Monomy Island.
Where is the picture?
Select the strongest base. Hint: consider pKa's for these kinds of questions, but size and electronegativity play a role as well. What do you remember from general chemistry when it comes to trends for size on the periodic table? One pKa you may want to know is that for alkanes, which is 50 and above. Strong acids can have negative pKa's and mentioned in class. a) Cl− b) OH− c) CH3CH2− d) SH− e) NH2− Question 8 (1 point) Which of the following species is the strongest base? a) OH− b) Cl− c) NH2− d) I− e) CH3−
The strongest base among the given options is NH2−.
What factors determine the strength of a base?The strength of a base is determined by its ability to accept or donate a pair of electrons. In general, a stronger base is characterized by a weaker conjugate acid, meaning it readily accepts a proton (H+). Several factors influence the strength of a base, including the stability of the conjugate acid formed after accepting a proton and the basicity of the atom or group involved.
NH2− (amide ion) is the strongest base among the options provided. The amide ion has a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, which can readily accept a proton to form NH3. NH3 is a weaker conjugate acid compared to the conjugate acids of the other options, such as HCl, H2O, H2S, and CH4.
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It take 38.70cm³ of 1.90m NaoH to neutralize 10.30cm³ of H2so4 in a battery, calculate the molar concentration of H2so4
Answer:
\(M_{acid}=3.57M\)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since this acid-base neutralization is performed in a 1:2 mole ratio of acid to base as the former is a diprotic acid (two hydrogen ions in the molecule), we can write the following equation:
\(2M_{acid}V_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}\)
In such a way, we can solve for the molarity of the acid, given the molarity and concentration of the NaOH base and the volume of the acid:
\(M_{acid}=\frac{M_{base}V_{base}}{2V_{acid}}\)
Thus, we plug in the given data to obtain:
\(M_{acid}=\frac{38.70cm^3*1.90M}{2(10.30cm^3)} \\\\M_{acid}=3.57M\)
Best regards!
What volume of O2 is produced when 28 g of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) decomposes to form water and oxygen at 150°C and 2.0 atm?___ H2O2 (aq) → ___ H2O (l) + ___ O2 (g)
Answer:
The volume of O2 is 7.11L.
Explanation:
1st) It is necessary to balance the chemical reaction:
\(2H_2O_2\rightarrow2H_2O+O_2\)The reaction is balanced, because there is the same amount of each element in both sides of the reaction.
2nd) From the balanced reaction, we know that from 2 moles of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), 1 mole of oxygen gas is produced. Now, using the molar mass of hydrogen peroxide (34g/mol), we can calculate the number of moles of O2 that will be produced from 28g of H2O2:
- Conversion from grams to moles:
\(28g*\frac{1mole}{34g}=0.82moles\)- Number of moles of O2 produced:
\(\begin{gathered} 2molesH_2O_2-1moleO_2 \\ 0.82molesH_2O_2-x=\frac{0.82molesH_2O_2*1moleO_2}{2molesH_2O_2} \\ x=0.41molesO_2 \end{gathered}\)3rd) Finally, we can calculate the volume of O2 using the Ideal Gases formula, replacing the values of pressure (2.0atm), number of moles (0.41moles) and temperature (150°C=423K):
\(\begin{gathered} P*V=n*R*T \\ 2.0atm*V=0.41moles*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*423K \\ 2.0atm*V=14.22atm*L \\ V=\frac{14.22atm*L}{2.0atm} \\ V=7.11L \end{gathered}\)Remember that to use the Ideal Gases formula, the units must be: atm, liter, mol and Kelvin.
So, the volume of O2 is 7.11L.
How many moles are in 50 grams of boron fluoride?
acid deposition is a broad term used to describe several ways that acids fall out of the atmosphere.T/F
Answer:
True acid deposition is just a bigger term used to describe acid rain.
a) Complete the table below. b) You will use this information as a guide in creating your comic strip. c) The information for the Golgi body has already been filled in for you as an example. Structure of Cell Function Factory Part or Worker Golgi body Packages materials and distributes them within A factory worker who puts products or out of the cell in boxes and transports packaged products to the warehouses or to trucks that will leave the factory Cell wall Cell membrane
plzzz i need help!!!!
Answer:
1. Chief executive officer = Nucleus.
2. Power house = Mitochondrion.
3. Maintenance team = Lysosomes.
4. Functional managers = Chromosomes.
5. Assembly line workers = Ribosomes.
6. Assembly line = Endoplasmic Reticulum.
7. Security and support = Cytoskeleton.
8. Drivers or messengers = Vesicles.
9. Packaging unit = Golgi apparatus.
10. Gate man/procurement unit = Cell membrane.
Explanation:
A cell can be defined as the structural, fundamental, biological and functional unit of life. Cells are found in all living organisms because they are the basic unit of life.
Generally, cells have the ability to independently replicate themselves. These cells can be compared to the kind of structures found in a business or factory, where you have different workers performing different functions.
In a cell, the "workers" that perform various functions or tasks for the survival of the living organism are referred to as organelles.
Factory worker = Cell organelle.
1. Chief executive officer = Nucleus.
The nucleus controls all the activities taking place in the cell and the synthesis of proteins.
2. Power house = Mitochondrion.
The mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms.
3. Maintenance team = Lysosomes.
They are responsible for absorbing materials and breaking the materials taken in by the cells.
4. Functional managers = Chromosomes.
They give sets of instructions for the synthesis of products.
5. Assembly line workers = Ribosomes.
They are involved in the build up of proteins.
6. Assembly line = Endoplasmic Reticulum.
This is where the ribosomes perform their tasks.
7. Security and support = Cytoskeleton.
They help to maintain and support the shape of the cells.
8. Drivers or messengers = Vesicles.
They ensure proteins are properly transported to the right and exact location.
9. Packaging unit = Golgi apparatus.
Prepares the protein for export by chemically tagging them.
10. Gate man/procurement unit = Cell membrane.
It is the wall of the cell and typically controls what leaves and enters the cell.
When sodium (Na) is mixed with water, an explosion takes place. Based on its location on the periodic table, how will potassium (K) behave with water?PLS HELP ME
a) Potassium is in the same period as sodium and shares similar properties so it will explode.
b) Potassium has the same number of valence electrons as sodium so it will explode in water.
c). Potassium is a non metal but sodium is a metal so potassium will not explode.
d) Potassium is in the same group as sodium so it does not share similar chemical properties and it will not explode.
Answer:d
Explanation:
what is pyruvate converted to
Answer:
gold
Explanation:
Which of the following elements does not exist as a diatomic molecule?
(a) hydrogen
(b) chlorine
(c) oxygen
(d) carbon
Answer:
(d) Carbon
Explanation:
Only 7 elements exists as a diatomic molecule. Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine, which can be remembered as HONCLBRIF or HONFCLBRI
can someone answer these questions for me? work must be shown.
1)The new pressure by Boyles law is 316 mmHg
2) According to the Boyle's law, the pressure would decrease and you would notice an increase in volume.
3) The new volume of the gas is 2.6 L.
4) The new pressure is 228kPa
What are the gas laws?
Using the Boyles law;
P1V1 = P2V2
P2 = P1V1/V2
P2 = 750 * 0.935/2.22
= 316 mmHg
3) P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1V1T2 = P2V2T1
V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1
V2 = 1.25 * 2.35 * 273/1 * 308
V2 = 2.6 L
4) Using the Gay Lussac's law;
P1/T1 = P2/T2
P1T2 = P2T1
P2 = P1T2/T1
P2 = 210 * 316/291
= 228kPa
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How many moles of Ba(NO3)2 are there in 0.25 L of a 2.00 M Ba(NO3)2 solution?
Use Molarity equals StartFraction moles of solute over liters of solution EndFraction..
0.13 mol
0.50 mol
2.25 mol
8.0 mol
Answer:
0.5moles
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of solution= 0.25L
Molarity of solution = 2.00M
Unknown:
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem;
Molarity is the number of moles of solute in a given volume of solution, so
Number of moles = molarity x volume
Now insert the parameters and solve;
Number of moles = 0.25 x 2 = 0.5moles
Answer:
b
Explanation:
got it right on test
Can you help me please
Answer:
Explanation:
h
atoms like oxygen "prefer" to have 8 electrons in their valence shells. (True or False)
The given statement "Atoms like oxygen "prefer" to have 8 electrons in their valence shells" is True because having 8 electrons in the outermost shell or valence shell makes the atom more stable.
Atoms will gain, lose, or share electrons in order to achieve this stable state. For example, oxygen has 6 valence electrons, which means it needs 2 more electrons to achieve the stable octet configuration. It can do this by bonding with other atoms that have 1 or 2 valence electrons to share or by gaining electrons from other atoms.
This is why oxygen readily forms compounds with other elements, such as water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Overall, the octet rule is a fundamental principle in chemistry that helps to explain the behavior and properties of atoms and molecules.
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chemical formula of magnesium
oxide using Criss cross method
Answer:
Crisscross method is simply writing the charges crossly near each element. Since oxidation number of Mg (metal) is +2 and oxygen (nonmetal) is -2, if we cross them and write next to each; we get Mg2O2 .
How much of nacl is in 1.67 l of 0.400 m
nacl?
answer in units of mol.
Answer:
.668 mole
Explanation:
1.67 * .4 = .668 mole
The critical temperatures (K) and pressures (atm) of a series of halogenated methanes are as follows:
Compound: CCl3F , CCl2F2, CClF3, CF4
Critical Temperature: 471, 385 ,302, 227
Critical Pressure: 43.5 ,40.6, 38.2 ,37.0
A.List the intermolecular forces that occur for each compound.
B.Predict the order of decreasing intermolecular attraction, from least to most, for this series of compounds.
C.Predict the critical temperature and pressure for CCl4 based on the trends in this table. Look up the experimentally determined critical temperatures and pressures for CCl4, using a source such as the CR C Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, and suggest a reason for any discrepancies.
London dispersion forces and dipole-dipole interaction are present in the first three compounds, as they are polar. Since tetrafluoromethane is nonpolar, only the London dispersion force exists in it.
Examples of intermolecular forces are given below with definition.Acting between molecules are intermolecular forces. Intramolecular forces, on the other hand, operate within molecules. The forces between molecules are less than those inside them. Van der Waals forces, ion-dipole interactions, the London dispersion force, and dipole-dipole interactions are a few examples of intermolecular forces.
Intermolecular force is the attraction between two atoms or molecules that causes them to join together to form molecules or other substance. In essence, it has a beautiful nature. It also affects atoms and ions.
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which sentence is a scientific statement
The scientific statement is
D. There is life on some other planet in the universe aside from Earth.
What is scientific statement?A scientific statement is a statement that is based on empirical evidence, logical reasoning, and the scientific method. It is a claim or proposition that can be tested, observed, or measured, and is subject to scrutiny and verification.
Scientific statements are characterized by objectivity, reliance on evidence, and the potential for falsifiability or validation through experiments or further investigation. these statements aim to describe, explain, or predict phenomena in the natural world and are an essential part of scientific inquiry and the advancement of knowledge.
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complete question
Which sentence is a scientific statement?
A.
Food cooked in ceramic pots has a better aroma than food cooked in copper pots.
B.
A tall glass of water tastes better with a lemon wedge and ice cubes.
C.
Today, there are more viewers watching baseball than ice hockey on television.
D.
There is life on some other planet in the universe aside from Earth
Which squirrel do you think is better suited for the environment, the gray one or the white one? and why
Answer:
The grey squirrel.
Explanation:
This is your answer because the white one would have a harder time to blend in with the tree's and the environment, whilst the grey one is better suited for its environment better due to the fact that it can blend in with the trees, and hide better.
a. How many protons?
b. How many neutrons?
c. What is the name of this atom?
PLS HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Algae blooms are most often caused by?
Algae blooms are most often caused by eutrophication.
What are algae blooms?Algae blooms are are dense layers of tiny green plants that occur on the surface of lakes and other bodies of water when there is an overabundance of nutrients (primarily phosphorus) on which algae depend.
Algae species tend to proliferate in growth (bloom) in the presence of abundance nutrients. This abundance of nutrients is as a result of a process called eutrophication.
Eutrophication is the ecosystem's response to the addition of artificial or natural nutrients, mainly phosphates, through detergents, fertilizers, or sewage, to an aquatic system.
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Make a simple abstract design using shape tools and color palette on MS paint. Give it an interesting title using paint tool
To make an abstract design, use the MS Paint tool. To build the design, you may utilize form tools such as circles, squares, and triangles. You may also utilize the color pallet to add color to the shapes.
You may also use the paint brush to draw patterns or lines. You may use the text tool to add text to the design for the title. You may select a typeface and color that compliments the overall design. For example, you might call it "Chaotic Harmony" or "Colorful Illusion" to convey the abstract design. You may use the text tool to add text to the design for an intriguing title. You may select a typeface and color that compliments the overall design. a simple abstract design using shape tools and color palette on MS paint. Give it an interesting title using paint tool. You may use the text tool to add text to the design for an intriguing title. You may select a typeface and color that compliments the overall design.
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In at least 4 complete sentences, describe the similarities and differences between Avogadro's Law and Charles' Law.
answer
Avogadro's law states that, at constant temperature and pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles present. In other words, equal volumes of gases at the same pressure and temperature contain the same number of molecules - this is true regardless of their physical properties or chemical nature.
This number of molecules is
6.022
⋅
10
23
and is known as Avogadro's number,
N
A
.
Matematically, Avogadro's law can be written like this
V
n
=
c
o
n
s
t
, or, better yet,
V
1
n
1
=
V
2
n
2
.
Avogadro's law, as well as Boyle's law and Charles' law, are special cases of the ideal gas law,
P
V
=
n
R
T
. If temperature and pressure are kept constant, and knowing that
R
is of course constant, then
P
V
=
n
R
T
→
P
V
n
=
R
T
→
V
n
=
R
T
P
=
c
o
n
s
t
, which represents Avogadro's law.
The ideal gas law can also be written to incorporate
N
A
, since the number of moles are actually the number of molecules divided by Avogadro's number
P
V
=
N
N
A
⋅
R
T
, where
N
represents the number of molecules.
Please answer correctly !!!!!!!!!!!! Will mark Brianliest !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer: smart guess i have is c
Explanation:
guessing sorry
What is the molarity of a solution in which 55.49 g of calcium chloride is dissolved in enough water to make 500. ml of solution?
The molarity of a solution in which 55.49 g of calcium chloride is dissolved in enough water to make 500. ml of solution will be 1M.
The quantity of a substance in a specific volume of solution is known as its molarity (M). The number of moles of a solute per liter of a solution is known as molarity. The term "molarity" can also refer to a solution's molar concentration.
Calculation of molarity is shown as:
Given data:
Mass of \(CaCl_{2}\) =55.49g
Molar mass of \(CaCl_{2}\) =40+35+35=110g
Moles = mass / molar mass
Moles = 55.43 / 110
Moles = 0.50 mol
Molarity can be calculated by using the formula:
Molarity = moles of solute / solution
Molarity = 0.5 × 1000 / 500
Molarity = 1 M
Therefore, the molarity of the calcium chloride solution will be 1 M.
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How many joules of heat are absorbed when 73 g water are heated from 30*C to 43*C? *
Answer:
3966.82 J
Explanation:
q=sm∆T
q=73×13×4.18
the specific heat for water is 4.18
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 39,668.2 \ Joules}}\)
Explanation:
We are given the mass and change in temperature, so we must use this formula for heat energy:
\(q=mc \Delta T\)
The mass is 73 grams. Water's specific heat is 4.18 J/g × °C. Let's calculate the change in temperature
ΔT= final temperature - initial temperatureΔT= 43 °C - 30°C ΔT= 13 °CNow we know all the variables and can substitute them into the formula.
\(m= 73 \ g \\c= 4.18 \ J/g* \textdegree C \\\Delta T= 13 \ \textdegree C\)
\(q= (73 \ g )(4.18 \ J/g*\textdegree C)(13 \textdegree C)\)
Multiply the first numbers together. The grams will cancel.
\(q= 3051.4 \ J/\textdegree C (13 \textdegree C)\)
Multiply again. This time, the degrees Celsius cancel.
\(q= 39668.2 \ J\)
39,668.2 Joules of heat energy are absorbed.
HELP NEEDE ASAP Why NH3 ACTS AS BRONSTED-LIWERY BASE?
Answer:
NH
3
acts as a Bronsted-Lower acid by giving its lone pair electrons.
Only in reaction 1 and 2 it acts as Bronsted-Lowry acid.
Explanation:
hope it's help you
Explain how a trait is passed down from one generation to the next
Answer:
one generation to the next via DNA,
Explanation:
Heritable traits are known to be passed from one generation to the next via DNA, a molecule that encodes genetic information. ... Organisms inherit genetic material from their parents in the form of homologous chromosomes, containing a unique combination of DNA sequences that code for genes.
GIVING BRAINLIEST The molar mass of AICI3 is 133.34 g/mol. How many molecules of AICI3 are there in 2g?
Answer:
If I remember correctly, 0.0149991895187944
Explanation:
hope this helps:)