The air temperature difference in 2050 from 2000 could be 1.8 - 4.0 degrees Celsius.
What is temperatures?Temperatures refer to the degree of hotness or coldness of a substance or environment. Temperatures are usually measured with thermometers, which measure the thermal energy of a system. Temperatures can be measured in Fahrenheit, Celsius, or Kelvin. In general, temperatures tend to increase as the amount of thermal energy in a system increases.
It is impossible to accurately predict the exact air temperature difference in 2050 from 2000 without more information. However, it is estimated that the global average temperature could increase anywhere from 1.8 - 4.0 degrees Celsius by 2050, compared to pre-industrial levels. Therefore, a reasonable range of the air temperature difference in 2050 from 2000 could be 1.8 - 4.0 degrees Celsius.
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Question 9 of 10
Which one of the following questions about animals called ferrets, pictured
above, is a scientific question?
O A. Will ferrets ever become more popular?
O B. How many hours a day do ferrets sleep?
O C. Do ferrets make affectionate pets?
O D. Should people be allowed to keep ferrets as pets?
SUBMIT
Answer:
OA. YESS
Explanation:
They will because they are all over America.
Zinc chloride + Magnesium →
Answer:
im assuming you need the balanced equation
Explanation:
Zn + MgCl2 = ZnCl2 + Mg
Answer:
it will mgcl2 + zn
Explanation:
Mg will replace zn from its salt solution
to form mgcl2
hope it helps
We know that organisms pass traits onto their offspring through reproduction. So how is it
possible that a new trait could ever appear in a population? Wouldn't a trait have to already
exist in the population?
Answer:
There are recessive traits and dominant traits
Explanation:
recessive traits are always hidden
dominant traits are the ones that are present in an organism
some recessive traits can be passed on to offsprings to become dominant
and some dominant traits can be passed on to become recessive traits
that's life
Answer:
because of genetic variation.
Explanation:
because of meiosis and a process called crossing over, there is genetic variation and diversity in the world, with humans and animals.
8. Draw the lewis dot diagram for the following electron configuration
1s² 2s² 2p 3s² 3p6 4s²3d¹d 4p5
Answer:
Bromine has 7 electrons but to complete the octet you add one more electron so it has a net charge of 1-
Explanation:
which type of electronic radiation has a lower frequency than infrared radiation? A gamma rays B microwave C visible light D x-ray
Answer:
A, gamma rays
Explanation:
Radio waves, on the other hand, have the lowest energies, longest wavelengths, and lowest frequencies of any type of EM radiation. In order from highest to lowest energy, the sections of the EM spectrum are named: gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, and radio waves.
if the co2 level in air rises to 0.700% (by volume), what is its partial pressure if the air pressure is 760 mmhg?
The mole fraction of carbon dioxide in the mixture is
P(CO₂) = 0.00004 × 76mmHg
= 0.304mmHg
The key to this problem is the fact that each component of a gas mixture contributes to the total pressure exerted by the mixture in proportion to the number of molecules in the mixture.
Partial pressures of gases are most often expressed as mole fractions.
P(gas) = χ(gas) × P(mixture)
This is the proportional to the number of molecules.
As you know, 1 mole of a substance is exactly 6.022⋅10²³
molecules of that substance. This is known as the Avogadro number Nₐ.
This means that the number of molecules, say x and Avogadro's number
No. can be used to express the number of moles of a gas.
From a mole = Number of Molecules × Nₐ
Now, the percentage composition of a gas mixture is the number of molecules each gas contributes to 100 molecules of the mixture.
In this case, the air must contain 0.04% carbon dioxide. This means that there are 0.04 CO₂ molecules in 100 air molecules.
For example, the number of moles of carbon dioxide in 100 air molecules is ⁿCO² = 0.04 molecules × Nₐ
= 0.04 Nₐ
This air sample is
n (total) = 100 molecules × Nₐ
= 100⋅Nₐ
This means that the mole fraction of carbon dioxide in the mixture is
P(CO₂) = 0.00004 × 76mmHg
= 0.304mmHg
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Calculate the value of ΔG∘rxnΔGrxn∘ for hypochlorous acid at 296 K. Ka = 2.9 × 10–8 and assume Ka does not change significantly with temperature. $$HClO(aq)+H2O(l) HClO−(aq)+H3O+(aq)
The standard Gibbs free energy change (ΔG∘rxn) for the reaction involving hypochlorous acid (HClO) at 296K is determined using ΔG∘rxn =-RTln(K), where R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in K.
To calculate ΔG∘rxn, we use the equation ΔG∘rxn = -RTln(K), where R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)) and T is the temperature in Kelvin. In this case, the equilibrium constant (K) is determined by the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for HClO. The equilibrium constant expression for the reaction is K = [HClO−][H3O+]/[HClO].
Given that Ka = 2.9 × 10^–8, we substitute this value into the K expression. Next, we calculate ΔG∘rxn using the given temperature of 296 K. By plugging in the values into the equation ΔG∘rxn = -(8.314 J/(mol·K))(296 K)ln(2.9 × 10^–8) and evaluating the expression, we can determine the value of ΔG∘rxn for the reaction involving HClO at 296 K.
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Potato farmers in Ireland during the mid 1800s all grew the same type of potato. The potato plants were all produced as clones of one another. When a fungus infected the crop, all of the potatoes were destroyed. This occurred because these potato plants
Answer:
The crop failures were caused by late blight, a disease that destroys both the leaves and the edible roots, or tubers, of the potato plant.
Identified triads of elements with similar properties: organized elements according to increasing atomic mass:
Triads of elements with similar properties are : Strontium, Calcium, and Barium.
Dobereiner organized elements according to atomic mass.
He organized them by adding of first and third number of element's atomic mass and their average would be nearly the same as the atomic mass of the second one.
Triads are known as the three elements group, which were are given by the scientists to understand the concept of the arrangement of the elements better on the basis of their masses.
On the basis of this triad, Dobereiner introduced three triads. He added the atomic mass of first and third element and their average would be same or nearly the same as the atomic mass of the second one.
It is helpful to understand the numbering of elements better. But this system has some major drawbacks due to which, it is not followed by anyone today.
This makes modern periodic table a good option to understand about the elements better.
Therefore, the three triads of Dobereiner which were introduced by him are Strontium, Calcium, and Barium.
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The function of the respiratory system is to ________. create oxygen and break down carbon dioxide supply the body with oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide convert carbon dioxide to oxygen and carbon supply the body with oxygen and carbon dioxide g
Answer:
Explanation: the function of the respiratory system is to supply the blood with oxygen in order for the blood to deliver oxygen to all parts of the body.
The function of the respiratory system is to supply the body with oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide. The correct option is B.
What is the respiratory system?The respiratory system is the system that supplies air to the lungs, where oxygen is got absorbed and the waste air with carbon dioxide is removed from the body.
Oxygen is a gas that is needed by the body for breaking down food material and releasing energy. Carbon dioxide is unuseful gas that is removed from the body.
The first step of respiration is breathing, in which we consume air, and the last is expelling out the waste air from the body. It helps in getting oxygen to the body.
Thus, the correct option is B. to supply the body with oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide.
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Which of the following bases cannot deprotonate acetylene? You are given the pK_a values of the conjugate acids in parentheses.CH3NH−(pKa=40)CO2−3(pka=10.2)CH2=CH?(pKa=44)(CH3)3CO−(pka=18)I II III IVa) Only I and IIb) Only I and IIIc) Only II and IIId) Only II and IV
CH3NH−(pKa=40) and CH2=CH− (pKa=44) are the bases that cannot deprotonate acetylene. Therefore, the correct answer is b) Only I and III.
Acetylene is an alkyne, and it has a pK_a of 25. Therefore, only bases with a higher pK_a can deprotonate it. In this case, only CH3NH− (pKa=40) and CH2=CH− (pKa=44) have higher pK_a values, and they are the only bases that cannot deprotonate acetylene. CO2−3 (pka=10.2) and (CH3)3CO− (pka=18) have lower pK_a values, so they can deprotonate acetylene.
Therefore, the correct answer is b) Only I and III.
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Help pls I don’t know the answer
Answer:
The first one is correct.
Explanation: Eh Are you cheating on quiz?
which polymers can use to give the same effect of xanthan gum ?
list 4 material and which one could give high viscosity and lower
flocculation
The four polymers that can be used to give the same effect as xanthan gum are guar gum, locust bean gum, carrageenan, and carboxy methyl cellulose. Among these, guar gum could give high viscosity and lower flocculation.
Polymers are the macromolecules made up of monomers bonded together. These polymers are widely used in various applications due to their diverse properties such as high viscosity, high tensile strength, flexibility, transparency, and many more. Xanthan gum is one of the commonly used polymers that are used as a thickener, emulsifier, and stabilizer in various industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and many more. Xanthan gum is derived from the bacterial fermentation process, but it is relatively expensive.
Carboxymethylcellulose: Carboxymethylcellulose is a synthetic polymer made by reacting cellulose with chloroacetic acid. It is used as a thickener and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic applications. It has high viscosity and excellent water-binding capacity, making it an ideal alternative to xanthan gum.Out of these four polymers, guar gum could give high viscosity and lower flocculation.
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What is the main difference between a substance going through a physical
change and one going through a chemical reaction?
Answer:
Physical changes can be reversed . Chemical reactions cant be reversed as the arrangment of the atoms has been changed.
by . Figure the density of the liquid in each beaker: The mass and volume of each liquid have been given in Table 1. Using the formula for density and a calculator, figure the density of each liquid and record it in the density column of Table 1. Round and write your answer out to the nearest hundredth. (This means you will have two numbers after the decimal point.) Don't forget to write the units!!!!!! (Hint: The formula was the answer to #2 on the front page.)
Answer:
Well what are the numbers but ik that it ius 5
Explanation:
PLEASE ANSWER 50 POINTS!!!!!!!!
What mass of H2 forms from 81 g AI?
2AI + 6HCI --> 2AICI3 + 3H2
AI: 27 g/mol H2: 2 g/mol
Answer:
9 grams
Explanation:
Assuming that HCl is excess
moles of the reactant aluminum = 81/27 = 3 moles
By organizing the given data with ratios:
2AI + 6HCI --> 2AICI3 + 3H2
(2) : 6 : 2 : 3
(3) : -- : -- : ?
Part value = 3/2 = 1.5
yielded moles of H2 = 1.5 * 3 = 4.5 moles
mass produced of H2 = 4.5 * 2 = 9 grams
If you have any question about this answer, just write it in the comments
Which of the following statements about buffers is false? a) a buffer resists changes in pH upon addition of small amounts of strong acids and bases b) a buffer solution can react with either HjOor OH ions c) a buffer solution resists change in pH upon small dilutions d) a buffer always consists of a weak acid and a soluble ionic salt of the weak acid e) most body fluids contain natural buffer systems
The false statement about buffers is: d) a buffer always consists of a weak acid and a soluble ionic salt of the weak acid.
Buffers are solutions that can resist changes in pH when small amounts of acids or bases are added. They typically consist of a weak acid and its conjugate base (or a weak base and its conjugate acid). The weak acid and its conjugate base are present in equilibrium, allowing the buffer to accept or donate protons to maintain a relatively constant pH. Option d is false because a buffer can consist of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid. It is not necessary for a buffer to always include a soluble ionic salt.
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what is the value of a in the following nuclear reaction? 237 93np→233 91pa+azx
The main answer to your question is that the value of "a" in the given nuclear reaction is 4.
To provide an explanation, "a" represents the atomic mass number of the unknown particle "x" produced in the reaction.
The total atomic mass number of the reactants (np) must be equal to the sum of the atomic mass numbers of the products (pa and x), hence:
237 + 0 = 233 + 4x
Solving for "x", we get:
x = (237 - 233)/4 = 1
Therefore, the atomic mass number of the unknown particle "x" is 4+91 = 95.
In the nuclear reaction 237_93 Np → 233_91 Pa + A_Z X, the value of 'a' is 4 to maintain the conservation of mass number.
In summary, the value of "a" is 4, and the atomic mass number of the unknown particle "x" is 95.
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As water moves through the water cycle, the total amount of water on Earth *
increases
decreases
stays the same
fluctuates with the seasons
Answer: Stays the same
Explanation:
The amount of water on the earth never leaves or runs out, so there will always be water. When water disappears, its just the process of evaporation. When water is evaporated into water vapor (gas state of matter), and the molecules are scattered through the air. Making the air humid, although you can not see the molecules, not even with a microscope.
a 54.6-ml sample of hcl is titrated with naoh. if 26.5 ml of 0.255 m naoh is needed to reach the endpoint, what is the concentration (m) of the hcl solution? naoh(aq) hcl(aq) → nacl(aq) h2o(l)
The concentration of the HCl solution needed to reach the endpoint is 0.523 M.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between NaOH and HCl is:
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
The number of moles of NaOH used can be determined from its volume and molarity:
moles NaOH = volume NaOH x molarity NaOH
moles NaOH = 26.5 mL x (0.255 mol/L)
moles NaOH = 6.7575 x 10^-3 mol
Using the balanced chemical equation, the stoichiometry between NaOH and HCl is 1:1. Therefore, the same number of moles of HCl is initially present in the solution.
moles HCl = moles NaOH = 6.7575 x 10^-3 mol
The concentration of the HCl solution can be calculated using the volume of the HCl solution in liters:
concentration HCl = moles HCl / volume HCl
concentration HCl = (6.7575 x 10^-3 mol) / (54.6 mL / 1000 mL/L)
concentration HCl = 0.1237 M
Therefore, the concentration of the HCl solution is 0.523 M (two significant figures).
The concentration of the HCl solution can be determined by using the volume and molarity of the NaOH solution and the balanced chemical equation. In this case, the concentration of the HCl solution is 0.523 M.
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How do catalysts increase reaction rates? *
By increasing the activation energy.
By broadening the energy barrier.
By forming an activated complex with lower energy.
By changing the net thermodynamics of the reaction.
Answer:
By forming an activated complex with lower energy.
Explanation:
When catalyst is added to a reaction , it forms an activated catalyst which has lower activation energy . So initiation of reaction requires less energy and reaction becomes fast .
Hence third option is correct.
When Boiling water,bubbles start to appear in the water and a gas rises from the surface. In 5 complete sentences, explain whether this is a physical or chemical change and WHY.
Answer:
Explanation:
Boiling is the rapid vaporization of a liquid, which occurs when a liquid is heated to its boiling point, the temperature at which the vapour pressure of the liquid is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by the surrounding atmosphere. There are two main types of boiling: nucleate boiling where small bubbles of vapour form at discrete points, and critical heat flux boiling where the boiling surface is heated above a certain critical temperature and a film of vapor forms on the surface. Transition boiling is an intermediate, unstable form of boiling with elements of both types. The boiling point of water is 100 °C or 212 °F but is lower with the decreased atmospheric pressure found at higher altitudes.
Boiling water is used as a method of making it potable by killing microbes and viruses that may be present. The sensitivity of different micro-organisms to heat varies. But if water is held at 100 °C (212 °F) for one minute, most micro-organisms and viruses are inactivated. Ten minutes at a temperature of 70 °C (158 °F) is also sufficient for most bacteria.
Boiling water is also used in several cooking methods including boiling, steaming and poaching.
How is heat related to thermal energy?
In thermodynamics, heat and temperature are closely related concepts with precise definitions. Heat, qstart text, q, end text, is thermal energy transferred from a hotter system to a cooler system that are in contact. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules in the system.
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during a chemical reaction when the products of that reaction require less potential energy describe what happens to the surroundings?
You're paid $25 per hour for your job. How much would you earn in cents per second?
Answer:
0.694 cents per second
Explanation:
25x100=2500 cents per hour, 2500/60 = 41.67 per minute and 41.67/60=0.694 cents per second
0.400 L=concert to
mL
Answer:
400 mL
Explanation:
\(0.400 L(\frac{1000mL}{1L} )=400mL\)
Question 5 (8 marks) Differentiate the following set of terms in relation to evaluation of the measurement tools. Provide relevant examples. ANSWER: Validity, Reliability, and Practicality
In the evaluation of the measurement tools, the following terms must be differentiated: validity, reliability, and practicality.
Validity refers to how accurately a tool measures what it is supposed to measure. A measurement tool is considered to be valid if it measures what it is supposed to measure. Validity can be classified into three types: content, criterion, and construct. Content validity refers to whether the measurement tool captures all aspects of the phenomenon being measured. Criterion validity refers to whether the measurement tool correlates with a known standard of measurement. Construct validity refers to whether the measurement tool measures the theoretical concept it claims to measure. Reliability refers to the consistency of a measurement tool's results. A measurement tool is reliable if it consistently measures what it is supposed to measure. Reliability can be classified into three types: test-retest, inter-rater, and internal consistency.
Test-retest reliability refers to whether the measurement tool produces consistent results when given to the same individuals at different times. Inter-rater reliability refers to whether the measurement tool produces consistent results when given to different raters. Internal consistency refers to whether the measurement tool produces consistent results across different parts of the same test. Practicality refers to how easy a measurement tool is to administer and score. A measurement tool is considered practical if it is easy to administer and score. For example, a 100-item questionnaire may be impractical to use in a clinical setting where time is limited. In conclusion, validity, reliability, and practicality are important factors to consider when evaluating measurement tools.
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For me its 10:00 but if someone in a class i can make it funny and not boring just gimmie link
Chemical change that can produce heat and light through burning
Combustion is a chemical change that can produce heat and light through burning. This energy is released in the form of heat and light.
Combustion is the process of burning, and it is a type of chemical change. A chemical change is a process that results in the formation of new substances. In combustion, the reactants (usually a fuel and oxygen) combine to form new substances (carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other combustion products).The energy released during combustion can manifest itself in the form of heat and light. This is because the reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases energy. This energy is released in the form of heat and light.
Combustion is a chemical change that involves the reaction of a fuel with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other combustion products. This reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases energy in the form of heat and light. The heat and light produced by combustion are what make it such an important process in our lives. For example, combustion is used in engines to power vehicles and generate electricity in power plants.
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in all of these analyses the energy gained and lost was balanced. what would happen if this was no longer in balance?
Energy balance on Earth. You are aware that the Earth's surface equally absorbs and emits radiation. At 255F o (-18°C or 0°F), the rate of Humanity's emission and absorption are balanced.
What is the atmosphere's radiation balance?While some atmospheric gases absorb certain wavelengths of radiation, converting their energy into heat, other gases are transparent, allowing radiation to travel freely through them without being absorbed.
What causes the imbalance in energy?"An expected result of rising levels of air pollution, particularly those from carbon dioxide, methanol, aerosol, and black carbon particles, is the energy imbalance. These contaminants increase solar absorption and prevent heat radiation from the Earth from escaping into space "Jim Hansen from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.
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