melting point is defined as
Explanation:
The temperature which a given solid will melt
Answer:
the temperature at which a given solid will melt.
Explanation:
I don't know how to Explain it. (lol)
Which of these is a base?
Question 3 options:
vinegar
ammonia
HCl
HNO3
Answer: Ammonia (NH3)
Explanation: The other choices include: Vinegar which is Acetic Acid; HCl or Hydrochloric Acid; and HNO3 or Nitric Acid, so by a process of elimination, Ammonia is the only likely answer. A more thorough explanation: ammonia abides by the Brønsted–Lowry definition of a base: wherein it is any compound that can accept a proton from another molecule. It just so happens that, given Ammonia (NH3) in water, Ammonia will accept a proton in the form of H+ from water and form Ammonium (NH4) and Hydroxide ions (OH).
= 25 X 5 = (use the correct number of sig figs)
Answer:
125
Explanation:
A 105 L container holds 32 mol of gas. How many moles of gas will
there be if 40 L of gas were removed?
Pls help!
8. Match the following:
1.Warp
2. Retting
3.Ginning
4.Weft
a. Removal of gunny matter from the stem of a flax or jute plant by bacterial action in stagnant water.
b. The length wise yarn in the loom.
c. The cross wise yarn in the loom. d.. Removal of seeds from cotton
Answer:
c
Explanation:
What is molarity?
A. A measurement of the concentration of a solution.
B. A measurement of the density of a solution.
C. A measurement of the volume of a solution.
D. A measurement of the molar mass of a substance.
Answer: Molarity is the concentration of a solution expressed as the number of moles of solute per litre of solution
Explanation: Molarity is the concentration of a solution expressed as the number of moles of solute per litre of solution
Answer:
A. A measurement of the concentration of a solution.
Explanation:
The other user was correct. :)
The pH at the Half-equivalence point of a weak base - strong acid tritation is:
A. Equal to pka
B. Equal to pKb
C. Less than 7.0
D. Equal to 7.0
E. Greater than 7.0
Answer:
Less than 7
Explanation:
during the titration of strong acid and weak base, the weak base is usually kept in the flask and strong acid is kept in the burette. So when we add strong acid slowly drop by drop, slowly the pH level of solution starts to decrease and at equivalence point the acid overpowers the base as a strong acid was taken over a weak base.
Calculate the pOH if the [OH-] concentration is 5.9 x 10_, M? Is the solution ACIDIC, BASIC, or NEUTRAL?
If the [OH-] concentration is 5.9 x 10^(-M), the pOH of the solution is approximately -4.77 and the solution is basic.
To calculate the pOH of a solution, we can use the formula:
pOH = -log[OH-]
Given that the [OH-] concentration is 5.9 x 10^(-M), we can substitute this value into the formula:
pOH = -log(5.9 x 10^(-M))
Calculating this expression, we find:
pOH = -log(5.9 x 10^(-M))
pOH ≈ -log(5.9) + (-log(10^(-M)))
Since log(10^(-M)) is equal to -M, the equation simplifies to:
pOH ≈ -log(5.9) - M
Now, we need the value of M (the exponent) to calculate the exact pOH value. It appears that the value of M is missing in the given information. However, assuming M is a positive value, we can continue the calculation.
If we consider M = 6, for instance, the equation becomes:
pOH ≈ -log(5.9) - 6
Now, we can evaluate the expression:
pOH ≈ 1.23 - 6
pOH ≈ -4.77
Therefore, if the [OH-] concentration is 5.9 x 10^(-M), the pOH of the solution is approximately -4.77.
To determine whether the solution is acidic, basic, or neutral, we can use the relationship between pH and pOH. The sum of the pH and pOH of a solution at 25°C is always equal to 14.
Since pOH = -4.77, the pH would be:
pH = 14 - pOH
pH ≈ 14 - (-4.77)
pH ≈ 18.77
A solution with a pH above 7 is considered basic. In this case, the calculated pH is greater than 7. Therefore, the solution is basic.
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3. Give the n and I values for the following orbitals
a. 1s
b. 3s
c. 2p
d. 4d
e. 5f
Answer: 1s-n=1,l=0
3s-n=3,l=0
2p-n=2,l=1
4d-n=4,l=2
5f-n=5,l=3
Explanation: An electron has 4 quantum numbers .
n-principal quantum number (explains about the shell)
and has values 1,2,3....
l-angular quantum number (shape of the orbital)
and is described by shapes spherical (l=0),polar (l=1),clover leaf (l=2)
l=0(s subshell)
l=1(p subshell)
l=2(d subshell)
l=3(f subshell)
There can be no zero for the main quantum number (n). Therefore, the permitted values for n are 1, 2, 3, 4, and so forth.
Any integer between 0 and n – 1 can serve as the angular quantum number (l). For instance, if n = 3, l can be one of 0, 1, or 2.
Answer:
Explanation:
The n (Principal Quantum Number) and l (Azimuthal Quantum Number) values for the following orbitals are:
a)1s: n=1 , l =0
b) 3s: n=3 , l =0
c)2p: n=2 , l =1
d)4d: n=4 , l =2
e)5f: n=5 , l =3
In any orbital there are four different quantum numbers i.e.,
•Principal Quantum Number
•Azimuthal Quantum Number
•Magnetic Quantum Number
• Spin Quantum Number
Principal Quantum Number tells about the shell and Azimuthal Quantum Number tells us about the shape of orbital.
For any orbital,
n=1,2,3,4,...
And l=0 to(n-1)
For example:
n=1 , l= 0
n=2 , l= 0,1
n=3 ,l=0,1,2
(Here 0 stands for s-orbital ,1for p-orbital, 2 for d-orbital and so on..)
So the n(Principal Quantum Number) and l(Azimuthal Quantum Number) values for the following orbitals are:
a)1s:
n=1 (the 1 from "1s")and
l=0 (as 0 represents s-orbital)
b) 3s:
n=3 (the 3 from "3s")and
l =0 (as 0 represents s-orbital)
c)2p:
n=2 (the 2 from "2p")and
l =1 (as 1 represents p-orbital)
d)4d:
n=4 (the 4 from "4d")and
l =2 (as 2 represents d-orbital)
e)5f:
n=5 (the 5 from "5f")and
l =3 (as 3 represents f-orbital)
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How many molecules are in 97.21 grams of Sodium Chloride (NaCl)?
What is the purpose of the cotton wool plug oh the conical flask
The purpose of the cotton wool plug on the conical flask is to permit the free passage of air over the edge of the flask and prevent the establishment of semi-anaerobic conditions in the culture. It can also be used to allow gases produced during a reaction to escape while preventing contaminants from entering the flask.
hich of the following statements is true about cocaine? multiple choice cocaine is a powerful central nervous system opiate. cocaine may cause users to become overweight. cocaine hydrochloride powder produces a higher rate of dependence than crack cocaine.
Injecting or smoking cocaine produces a quicker strong high than snorting it.
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug crafted from the leaves of the coca plant local to South the us. despite the fact that healthcare companies can use it for legitimate medical functions, including neighborhood anesthesia for a few surgical procedures, leisure cocaine use is unlawful. As a street drug, cocaine looks as if a best, white, crystal powder. road sellers regularly blend it with things like cornstarch, talcum powder, or flour to growth earnings. they will also blend it with other tablets including the stimulant amphetamine, or synthetic opioids, along with fentanyl. adding synthetic opioids to cocaine is specifically risky whilst humans using cocaine don’t recognize it carries this dangerous additive. increasing numbers of overdose deaths among cocaine users might be related to this tampered cocaine.
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Please help
Make sure to mark the answer as shown “question one= true/false”
Thank you
Answer:
Please mark me brainliest
Explanation:
The answer is false.
opaque materials do not reflect any light because they absorb or trap all light that comes in contact with them. No light is able to return from within an opaque material or reflect off its inner surface. Opaqueness is defined by a lack of light reflection, transmission or scattering. Light either disappears or is converted into other forms of energy within opaque substances.
Please let me know if this helps explain why opaque materials do not reflect light or if any part of the description is unclear. I can also provide any additional examples or details if needed.
Answer: 19) False. A totally opaque material does not let any light pass through it.
there are two types of hot-water heaters: tank and inline; a detergent company is trying to find a new stain remover ingredient; high school students signed up to be subjects in a psychology experiment; full synthetic oil change; synthetic vs conventional oil; how long do oil changes take
Engine oil can be divided into four fundamental assortments - manufactured oil, manufactured mix oils, high mileage oil, and ordinary engine oil.
While there are a few variables in looking at engineered versus customary oil and manufactured mix versus full engineered, there are one-of-a-kind qualities and details to assist you with figuring out which oil is the best fit for your vehicle.
Manufactured engine oil has gone through a synthetically designed process. Engineered soil particles are more uniform in shape with fewer contaminations and preferred properties over ordinary oil atoms. By and large, engineered oil has better outrageous high-temperature and low-temperature execution. Manufactured oils are for the most part figured out with higher-performing added substances. High-mileage engine oil is uncommonly planned for late-model vehicles or more up-to-date vehicles with north of 75,000 miles. High mileage engine oil, with its special added substances and detailing, assists with lessening oil consume off and forestalls oil releases that might happen in more seasoned motors. Pennzoil sells numerous sorts of high-mileage engine oil, like Pennzoil Platinum® High Mileage Full Manufactured Engine Oil and Pennzoil® High Mileage Engine Oil.
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The data in the table below represents the pressure of the gas as the temperature changes. Plot a graph of this data, using the blank graph provided below. Draw a trend line and calculate its slope. How are the variables related? What will the pressure of the gas be at 0°C?
Answer: A
Explanation:
How many grams of NaCl
You would recover 36.525g of NaCl after evaporating all of the water.
How to find the how many grams of NaCl that would be recover when all water is evaporated off of this solution?To find the grams of NaCl that would be recovered after evaporating all the water, we can use the following formula:
mass = moles * molar mass
Where:
Moles = Molarity * Volume
Molarity = 0.250 M
Volume = 2500.0 mL = 2.5 L
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
mass = 0.250 M * 2.5 L * 58.44 g/mol
mass = 36.525 g
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what is the 3rd element on the periodic table?
Answer:
Lithium
Explanation:
The 3rd (third) element on the periodic table is Lithium. Lithium is a soft, silvery, light alkali metal denoted with the symbol Li.
In osmosis: a. Knowing the osmotic pressure can help determine the molar mass of a solute dissolved in a solvent. b. The semipermeable membrane is used to change the freezing and melting points of a solution. c. Solutions cannot have identical osmotic pressures. d. Temperature does not affect the osmotic pressure of a solution. e. At least two of the above statements are correct.
Answer:
a)
Explanation:
Osmosis is a process in which there is movement of solvent molecules through a semipermeable membrane to wards the higher concentration of solute or lower concentration of solvent from a lower concentration of solute molecule. Osmosis can occur in different liquids and even in gases.
Also, in osmosis knowing the osmotic pressure can help determine the molar mass of a solute dissolved in a solvent.
What is the difference between a pure substance and a mixture? Explain and give an example of each.
Answer: Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components. A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule :)!
If you want there to be less of you tomorrow than today... you need to lose
Answer:
rise your words, not your voice rain grows flowers thunder does not.
Explanation:
off the top of my head
2x^2+8x-7 solve the equation
Answer:
x = (-4 + √30) / 2, or x = (-4 – √30) / 2
Explanation:
x = (-b ± √b² – 4ac) / 2a →
y = ax² + bx + c
given
y = 2x² + 8x – 7 →
x = (-(8) ± √(8)² – 4(2)(-7)) / 2(2) →
x = (-8 ± √64 + 56) / 4 →
x = (-8 ± √120) / 4 →
x = (-8 ± 2√30) / 4 →
x = (-4 ± √30) / 2 →
x = (-4 + √30) / 2, or x = (-4 – √30) / 2
How do intermolecular forces affect the shape of a drop? Check all the possible answers. A) Stronger IMFs lead to stronger adhesion, producing rounder drops with smaller diameter. B)Weak IMFs give rise to flatter distrs since cohesion is more.
C)Stronger IMFs lead to stronger cohesion, producing rounder drops with smaller diameter D)Weak IMFs give rise to flatter drops since cohesion is less.
Given what we know, we can confirm that option A is correct in that Stronger IMFs lead to stronger adhesion, producing rounder drops with a smaller diameter.
What are IMFs?IMF is the acronym used to describe intermolecular forces. These forces include all of the forces that bind molecules together, of which water has plenty. This bonding force creates a high adhesion and thus gives water its surface tension which makes it stay together in the shape of a drop.
Therefore, we can confirm that stronger IMFs lead to stronger adhesion, producing rounder drops with a smaller diameter, and therefore that option A is correct.
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which of the following do astronomers detect directly when they use telescopes to study stars and galaxies?
Answer:
Energy
Explanation:
Thank me by brainlest?
2.60 moles CO and 2.60 moles H2O are placed in a 2.00L container at 690 °C (Keg=10.0).Calculate all equilibrium concentrations in the following reaction:
Answer:
considering the information given, the concentrations at equilbrium are:
CO(g) = 1.30 M
H2O(g) = 1.30 M
CO2(g) = 4.11 M
H2(g) = 4.11 M
Explanation:
The question requires us to calculate the concentration of CO, H2O, CO2 and H2, given the following information:
- number of moles of CO = 2.60 mol
- number of moles of H2O = 2.60 mol
- volume of container = 2.00 L
- temperature = 690°C
- equilibrium constant = 10.0
- balanced chemical equation:
\(CO_{(g)}+H_2O_{(g)}\rightleftarrows CO_{2(g)}+H_{2(g)}\)Since the number of moles of CO and H2O were provided, as well as the volume of the container, we can calculate the concentration of this gases in moles per liter:
\(\begin{gathered} [CO\rbrack=\frac{2.60mol}{2.00L}=1.30mol/L=1.30M \\ \\ [H_2O\rbrack=\frac{2.60mol}{2.00L}=1.30M \end{gathered}\)Also, since we have the equilibrium constant for this reaction and the concetrations of CO2 and H2 at equilibrium will be the same (they have the same stoichiometric coefficient), we can calculate the concentration of the products using the expression for Keq.
First, let's write the Keq expression for this reaction:
\(K_{eq}=\frac{[CO_2\rbrack\times[H_2\rbrack}{[CO\rbrack\times[H_2O\rbrack}\)Considering,
[CO2] = [H2] = x
and rearranging this equation to calculate x:
\(K_{eq}\times[CO\rbrack\times[H_2O\rbrack=x^2\rightarrow x=\sqrt[2]{K_{eq}\times[CO\rbrack\times[H_2O\rbrack}\)Now, applying the value of Keq given by the question, and the values of concentration calculated previously, we'll have:
\(x=\sqrt[2]{10.0\times1.30M\times1.30M}\rightarrow x=4.11M^\)Therefore, considering the information given, the concentrations at equilbrium are:
CO(g) = 1.30 M
H2O(g) = 1.30 M
CO2(g) = 4.11 M
H2(g) = 4.11 M
If 28 grams of N reacts completely with 12 grams of H2, then how many
grams of NH6, will you
end with?
Answer:
Mass of NH₃ produced = 34 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of nitrogen = 28 g
Mass of Hydrogen = 12 g
Mass of NH₃ produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Moles of nitrogen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 28 g/ 28 g/mol
Number of moles = 1 mol
Moles of hydrogen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 12 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 6 mol
Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and nitrogen with ammonia.
H₂ : NH₃
3 : 2
6 : 2/3×6 = 4 mol
N₂ : NH₃
1 : 2
Number of moles of ammonia produced by nitrogen are less thus it will act as limiting reactant.
Mass of ammonia produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 2 mol × 17 g/mol
Mass = 34 g
Answer:32 grams.
czts
A solid chloride sample weighing 0.3147 g required 43.75 mL of 0.05273 M AgNO, to reach the Ag,CrO, end point.
a. How many moles Cl ion were present in the sample? (Use Eqs. 2 and 3.)
b. How many grams Cl- ion were present? (Use Eq. 4.)
c. What was the mass percent C ion in the sample? (Use Eq. 5.) moles Cr g Cr % Cr
Answer:its a
Explanation: i juts know it is hope it helps
Container A holds 767 mL of an ideal gas at 2.80 atm. Container B holds 154 mL of a different ideal gas at 4.50 atm.
Container A and container B are glass spheres connnected by a tube with a stopcock. Container A is larger than container B.
If the gases are allowed to mix together, what is the resulting pressure?
Answer:
Explanation:
Initial:
A student is weighing a standard 5.00-g weight four times on two different balances to check them for accuracy and precision. The following table shows the data:
Which of the balances is more accurate? Which is more precise?
A. Balance B is more accurate.
B. Balance A is more precise.
To determine which balance is more accurate and which one is more precise, let's analyze the data provided:
A. Accuracy:
To assess accuracy, we need to compare the average measurements from each balance to the true value, which is 5.00 g.
For Balance A:
Average weight measured = (4.2 g + 4.1 g + 4.3 g + 4.2 g) / 4 = 16.8 g / 4 = 4.2 g
For Balance B:
Average weight measured = (5.1 g + 4.9 g + 4.7 g + 5.2 g) / 4 = 20.9 g / 4 = 5.225 g
Comparing the averages to the true value:
Accuracy of Balance A = |4.2 g - 5.00 g| = 0.8 g
Accuracy of Balance B = |5.225 g - 5.00 g| = 0.225 g
Since the accuracy is determined by the difference between the measured values and the true value, Balance B is more accurate as it has a smaller difference.
B. Precision:
Precision refers to how close the measured values are to each other. To assess precision, we can calculate the standard deviation of the measurements from each balance.
For Balance A:
Standard deviation = \(\sqrt([ (4.2 g - 4.2 g)^{2} + (4.1 g - 4.2 g)^{2} + (4.3 g - 4.2 g)^{2} + (4.2 g - 4.2 g)^{2}]/4)\)
Standard deviation = \(\sqrt([0 + (-0.1)^{2} + 0.1^{2} + 0]/4)\) = \(\sqrt(0.02 / 4)\)
= \(\sqrt(0.005)\) ≈ 0.071 g
For Balance B:
Standard deviation = \(\sqrt([ (5.1 g - 5.225 g)^{2} + (4.9 g - 5.225 g)^{2} + 4.7 g - 5.225 g)^{2} + (5.2 g - 5.225 g)^{2}] / 4)\)
Standard deviation = \(\sqrt([0.075 ^{2} + (-0.325)^{2}) + (-0.525)^{2} + (-0.025)^{2}] / 4)\)
≈ 0.213 g
Comparing the standard deviations:
Precision of Balance A ≈ 0.071 g
Precision of Balance B ≈ 0.213 g
Since precision is determined by the spread or variability of the measured values, Balance A is more precise as it has a smaller standard deviation, indicating less variation in the measurements.
The question was incomplete. find the full content below:
A student is weighing a standard 5.00-g weight four times on two different balances to check them for accuracy and precision. The following table shows the data:
Trial - 1,2,3,4
Balance A - 4.2 g, 4.1 g, 4.3 g, 4.2 g
Balance B - 5.1 g, 4.9 g, 4.7 g, 5.2 g
A. Which of the balances is more accurate?
B. Which is more precise?
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The burette in this hood contains solution A. If you were to prepare solution E in the provided volumetric flask by dispensing solution A from the burette,
a) how many ml of solution A do you need?
b) give the theoretical initial and final volume readings from the buret before and after dispensing
(background info for solution A: mass dissolved is 1.569 g, final volume is 100.0 ml, number of moles is 0.011665 mol, molar concentration is 0.1166 M)
(info for solution E: initial volume is 4.29 ml, final volume is 100.0 ml, molar concentration is 0.00500 M
To prepare solution E, approximately 100 ml of solution A is needed. The initial volume reading on the burette is 100.0 ml, and the final volume reading is 0.01 ml.
To prepare solution E in the provided volumetric flask by dispensing solution A from the burette, we need to calculate the volume of solution A required and determine the initial and final volume readings on the burette.To find the volume of solution A needed, we can use the formula:
Volume (ml) = (Number of moles * Molar volume) / Molar concentration
Given that the number of moles of solution A is 0.011665 mol and the molar concentration is 0.1166 M, we can substitute these values into the formula:Volume (ml) = (0.011665 mol * 1000 ml/mol) / 0.1166 M ≈ 99.99 ml
Approximately 100 ml of solution A is required to prepare solution E.
The initial volume reading on the burette before dispensing will be the same as the final volume of solution A, which is 100.0 ml. After dispensing the required volume of solution A (approximately 100 ml) into the volumetric flask, the final volume reading on the burette will be 0.01 ml (assuming the burette has a resolution of 0.01 ml).
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after 4.00 years, a 2.0g sample of some radioisotope remains from a sample that had an original mass of 4.00g.
calculate the half life of this mystery radioisotope
how much of the radioisotope remains after 20 years
Only 0.516 g of the radioisotope are left after 20 years.
How much of a radioisotope is still present after four of its half-lives?Since these percentages are the same for all isotopes, you may compute them once and apply the results to a variety of issues. The half-life and the initial quantity of radioactive atoms present both affect how much radiation is produced by a radioactive source.
N = N0 * (1/2) (t/T)
where:
N = amount remaining after time t
N0 = initial amount
T = half-life
t = time elapsed
We know that after 4 years, only half of the original sample remains:
2.0 g = 4.0 g * (1/2) (4/T)
Simplifying this equation, we get:
1/2 = (1/2) (4/T)
Taking the logarithm of both sides:
log(1/2) = log[(1/2) (4/T)]
log(1/2) = (4/T) * log(1/2)
Solving for T, we get:
T = 4 / [log(1/2)]
T = 4 / 0.301
T = 13.3 years
Therefore, the half-life of this mystery radioisotope is 13.3 years.
To determine how much of the radioisotope remains after 20 years, we can use the same formula:
N = N0 * (1/2) (t/T)
We now have:
N = 4.0 g * (1/2) (20/13.3)
N = 4.0 g * 0.129
N = 0.516 g
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