Answer:
6.56 × 10²² atoms Xe
Explanation:
Step 1: Find conversions
Molar Mass Xe - 131.29 g/mol
Avagadro's Number: 6.022 × 10²³
Step 2: Use Dimensional Analysis
\(14.3 \hspace{3} g \hspace{3} Xe(\frac{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} Xe}{131.29 \hspace{3} g \hspace{3} Xe} )(\frac{6.022(10)^{23} \hspace{3} atoms \hspace{3} Xe}{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} Xe} )\) = 6.55911 × 10²² atoms Xe
Step 3: Simplify
We have 3 sig figs.
6.55911 × 10²² atoms Xe ≈ 6.56 × 10²² atoms Xe
During a reaction,the following change takes place 1)the temperature rises 2)A gas is given off which apparatus is required to measure the rate of this reaction? A)balance and burette B)Balance and gas syringe C)Gas syringe and burette D)Gas syringe and stopclock
Answer:
d)Gas syringe and stopclock
Explanation:
Gas syringe is used to measure the volume of gas collected
Stopclock is used to measure the time taken to produce a certain amount of gas thus the rate of reaction:volume vs time can be determined
A first order reaction has a rate constant of 0.253 at 25 oC. Given that the activation energy is 91.8 kJ/mol, calculate the rate constant at 40.1 oC.
A first-order reaction is a chemical reaction where the reaction rate depends directly on the concentration of only one of the reactants. The calculated rate constant at 40.1°C was 1.74 s^(-1)
The first-order reaction's reaction rate, k, is calculated using the following equation: ln[A]t = -kt + ln[A]0, where [A]t is the reactant concentration at time t,[A]0 is the reactant concentration at time zero,k is the rate constant in inverse seconds, and t is time. Using the Arrhenius equation, it is possible to calculate the rate constant for a first-order reaction at a different temperature if the rate constant at one temperature is known. The Arrhenius equation is given by:k = Ae^(-Ea/RT), where A is the frequency factor or pre-exponential factor, Ea is the activation energy, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. We can rearrange the Arrhenius equation to calculate the rate constant for a different temperature:lnk2/k1 = Ea/R × (1/T1 - 1/T2).Substituting the given values,k1 = 0.253, Ea = 91.8 kJ/mol,T1 = 25°C = 298 K,andT2 = 40.1°C = 313.1 K.We can now solve for k2:k2 = k1 × e^(Ea/R × (1/T1 - 1/T2))= 0.253 × e^(91.8 × 10^3 J/mol × (1/(8.314 J/molK) × (1/298 K - 1/313.1 K)))= 1.74 s^(-1).Therefore, the rate constant at 40.1°C is 1.74 s^(-1).
First-order reactions are characterized by their kinetics, which follows a relatively simple pattern. They rely on just one reactant's concentration to determine their rate. They have a mathematical relationship with their rate law, and their half-life is constant over time. The rate constant for a first-order reaction is calculated using the following equation: ln[A]t = -kt + ln[A]0, where[A]t is the reactant concentration at time t,[A]0 is the reactant concentration at time zero,k is the rate constant in inverse seconds, and t is time. The Arrhenius equation is used to calculate the rate constant for a first-order reaction at a different temperature if the rate constant at one temperature is known. The Arrhenius equation is given by:k = Ae^(-Ea/RT), which is the frequency factor or pre-exponential factor, E a is the activation energy, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. The rate constant for a first-order reaction was given in the problem statement as 0.253 s^(-1) at a temperature of 25°C. The activation energy was also given as 91.8 kJ/mol. We used the Arrhenius equation to calculate the rate constant at a temperature of 40.1°C. The calculated rate constant at 40.1°C was 1.74 s^(-1)
A first-order reaction is a chemical reaction where the reaction rate depends directly on the concentration of only one of the reactants. We calculated the rate constant for a first-order reaction at a different temperature using the Arrhenius equation. We used the given values of the rate constant and activation energy to calculate the rate constant at a different temperature. The calculated rate constant at 40.1°C was 1.74 s^(-1).
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please help me i’m struggling
Answeeeeer:
A. cell
Explanation:
Since A is the smallest in the chart, that would correspond to the cell because thats the smallest out of Tissue, Organ and Organism.
Someone please help me with this !
Answer:
1) 7.256 mol Br2 (Cl2)/(Br2)
The Br2 cancels out, so we have 7.256(2)
This is 14.512.
2) Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 239.7 g/ 35.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 6.8 mol
BrCl=13.6 mol
13.6(11.5.357)
1568.9 g
3) Repeat the same process with problem 2, given that there are 6.022x10^23 atoms in a mole.
Explanation:
Br2 + Cl2 → 2BrCl
Determine the change in energy when an electron transitions from n= to n=5?
Answer:
ΔE = 13.056 ev
Explanation:
Energy associated with nth state is,
En = -13.6/n²
For n = 1
E₁ = -13.6 / 1²
E₁ = -13.6/1
E₁ = -13.6 ev
Kinetic energy of electron = -E₁ = 13.6 ev
For n = 5
E₅ = -13.6 / 5²
E₅ = -13.6/25
E₅ = -0.544 ev
Kinetic energy of electron = -E₅ = 0.544 ev
Wavelength of radiation emitted:
ΔE = hc/λ = E₅ - E₁
by putting values,
ΔE = -0.544ev - (-13.6 ev )
ΔE = 13.056 ev
Which statement best describes a scatterplot?
A. it shows data as a percentage of a whole
B. it shows data points connected by a single line
C. it shows quantitative data that relate two variables
D. it shows qualitative data grouped by similarities
The statement that best describes a scatterplot is that it shows quantitative data that relate two variables (option C).
What is a scatter plot?A scatter plot is a type of graph that displays the relationship between two variables.
The scatter plot is portrayed on a cartesian plane where one of the variables is on an axis called X-axis and the other is on another axis called y-axis.
One of the variables is the independent variable while the other variable is the dependent variable.
Therefore, the statement that best describes a scatterplot is that it shows quantitative data that relate two variables.
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Complete combustion of 6.4g of compound K produced 8.8 g of carbon dioxide and 7.2 g of water. Calculate the empirical formula of K.
Which of the following is NOT a common property of water?
o Water has high surface tension.
o Water expands when it freezes.
o Ice is less dense than water.
o Water has low heat of vaporization.
Answer:
A = water has high surface tension
the answer is a hope this helps and plz give me brainlist :)
Which type of bonding involves sharing valence electrons, but the valence electrons aren't confined to a specific region between atoms and instead exist throughout the crystal structure of the material?
A)
Metallic bonding
B)
Covalent bonding
C)
Ionic bonding
D)
Polar covalent bonding
Answer:
A) Metallic bonding
Explanation:
In metallic bonding, electrons exists as "sea of electrons" which means similar to how waves are free to go anywhere in ocean, these electrons are free to roam around the crystal of the metal.
Drag the item from the idea bank to its corresponding match
In human cells, a dynamic equilibrium exists between carbonic acid (H2CO3) and carbon dioxide (CO).
H2CO3(aq) = CO2() + H200
When a person exercises, the body's cells metabolize glucose to gain energy. This metabolism also causes an increase in the
concentration of carbon dioxide.
Le Chatelier's principle states that stresses applied to a system in dynamic equilibrium will cause the system to change in order to
alleviate those stresses. According to this principle, how would an increase in carbon dioxide concentration affect the system?
A. There would be a decrease in the concentration of carbonic acid.
В. There would be an increase in the concentration of glucose.
C. There would be an increase in the concentration of water.
There would be an increase in the concentration of carbonic acid.
D There would be an increase in the concentration of carbonic acid.
There would be an increase in the concentration of carbonic acid - this is how an increase in carbon dioxide concentration influences the system.
What is dynamic equilibrium?In chemistry, a dynamic equilibrium lives once a reversible reaction occurs. Substances transition between the reactants and products at equal rates, indicating there is no net change. Reactants and products exist formed at such a rate that the concentration of neither changes. It is a precise example of a system in a steady state. After a time, a reversible reaction in a closed system can get what we call a dynamic equilibrium.
The correct answer is option D.
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I need help please help me with these two questions (the second picture is in the comments)
sodium hydroxide
cobalt (II) phosphide
lead (IV) carbonate
Magnesium fluoride
lithium sulfite
ammonium phosphate
iron (II) oxide
calcium sulfate
silver nitride
sodium sulfide
A 250 ml sample of saturated a g o h solution was titrated with HCl , and the endpoint was reached after 2. 60 ml of 0. 0136 m HCl was dispensed. Based on this titration, what is the ksp of AgOH?.
The Ksp of AgOH will be "1.98×10^-8"
According to the question,
The chemical reaction is:
AgOH + HCl → AgCL(s) + H2O
As we know the relation,
C₁V₁ = C2V2
(AgOH) (HCI)
By substituting the values, we get
C₁ x 250 mL = 0.0136 × 2.60 mL
C1 = 0.0136×2.60/250 = 0.000141
Now,
AgOH = Ag + OH
AgOH = Ag + OH (s) (s)
hence, The Ksp will be: (s)^2 = (0.000141)² =
1.98 x 10^-8
The Ksp of AgOH will be 1.98×10^-8
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what is 98.723 m= cm
Explanation:
To change from m to cm, divide by 100
\( \frac{98.723}{100} \\ = \: 0.98723cm\)
Is water a element or compond
and is it a homogeneous or heterogeneous
Answer:
Water is a compound. It contains more than one element
water is homogeneous
Explanation:
water is a compound
water is heterogeneous
1. A newspaper article wrote about a study in which researchers subjected laboratory gloves to stress. Among 240 vinyl gloves, 63% leaked. Among 240 latex gloves, 7% leaked. Calculate the claim that vinyl gloves have a higher leak rate than latex gloves. Use 0.005 significance level.
The claim that vinyl gloves have a higher leak rate than latex gloves is supported by the study at a significance level of 0.005.
To determine if vinyl gloves have a higher leak rate than latex gloves, we can conduct a hypothesis test.
The z-value is calculated as:
z = (p₁ - p₂) / √((p₁(1 - p₁) / n₁) + (p₂(1 - p₂) / n₂))
where p₁ and p₂ are the sample proportions, and n₁ and n₂ are the sample sizes.
Certainly! Let's calculate the z-value to determine if vinyl gloves have a higher leak rate than latex gloves.
For vinyl gloves:
Sample size (n₁) = 240
Leaking gloves (x₁) = 0.63 * 240 = 151.2 (approximated to 151)
For latex gloves:
Sample size (n₂) = 240
Leaking gloves (x₂) = 0.07 * 240 = 16.8 (approximated to 17)
We will calculate the z-value using the formula:
z = (p₁ - p₂) / √((p₁(1 - p₁) / n₁) + (p₂(1 - p₂) / n₂))
where p₁ and p₂ are the sample proportions.
p₁ = x₁ / n₁ = 151 / 240 ≈ 0.629
p₂ = x₂ / n₂ = 17 / 240 ≈ 0.071
Calculating the z-value:
z = (0.629 - 0.071) / √((0.629 * (1 - 0.629) / 240) + (0.071 * (1 - 0.071) / 240))
z ≈ 13.239
The calculated z-value is approximately 13.239. To determine if the claim is supported, we compare this value to the critical z-value for a one-tailed test at a significance level of 0.005.
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if a sailor exhales 137.5 ml of co2 per minute at 23.5°c and 0.830 atm, what mass of sodium peroxide is needed per sailor in a 24-hour period?
Approximately 779.33 grams of sodium peroxide would be needed per sailor in a 24-hour period, considering the given rate of CO2 exhaled by the sailor.
To calculate the mass of sodium peroxide needed per sailor in a 24-hour period, we need to determine the number of moles of CO2 produced by the sailor and then use the stoichiometry of the reaction between sodium peroxide (Na2O2) and CO2 to find the corresponding amount of sodium peroxide.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of CO2 produced per minute by the sailor using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = pressure (0.830 atm)
V = volume (137.5 mL or 0.1375 L)
n = number of moles of CO2 (to be determined)
R = ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol))
T = temperature (23.5°C or 296.65 K)
Rearranging the equation, we have:
n = PV / RT
n = (0.830 atm) × (0.1375 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol)) × (296.65 K)
n ≈ 0.00697 moles CO2/min
To find the total moles of CO2 produced in a 24-hour period, we multiply this value by the number of minutes in 24 hours:
Total moles of CO2 = (0.00697 moles CO2/min) × (24 hours × 60 minutes/hour)
Total moles of CO2 ≈ 10.018 moles CO2
Now, let's determine the stoichiometry of the reaction between sodium peroxide (Na2O2) and CO2:
2 Na2O2 + 2 CO2 → 2 Na2CO3 + O2
According to the balanced equation, two moles of sodium peroxide react with two moles of CO2.
Therefore, the number of moles of sodium peroxide required is equal to the number of moles of CO2 produced:
Moles of Na2O2 = Total moles of CO2 ≈ 10.018 moles CO2
Finally, to calculate the mass of sodium peroxide, we need to multiply the moles of Na2O2 by its molar mass, which is 77.98 g/mol:
Mass of Na2O2 = Moles of Na2O2 × Molar mass of Na2O2
Mass of Na2O2 ≈ 10.018 moles × 77.98 g/mol
Mass of Na2O2 ≈ 779.33 g
Therefore, approximately 779.33 grams of sodium peroxide would be needed per sailor in a 24-hour period, considering the given rate of CO2 exhaled by the sailor.
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A penny has a mass of 2.498. What is the mass to the nearest tenth of a gram?
Answer:
2.5
Explanation:
you round up because the numbers behind the tenth spot is above 5
Answer:
2.5 gram
Explanation:
2.498
2.50
I rounded there 9 to 0 and put the 4 to 5 so it is 2.50
salt plus water. two compounds mixed together to form a solution. The water is the solvent; the salt is the solution. students have been tasked with separating the two compound from solution.
Answer:
Evaporation
Explanation:
Students are to mix the solvent to dilute completely,and get and evaporation dish,candle(heat),tripod stand...pour the solution in the evaporation dish and place it on tripod stand above the candle wait for some time the water will change into gas and to get the water they have to cover the evaporating and direct it to a different container to get the water and salt
What are the main components in dna
John has a solution. It turns yellow when he adds red cabbage juice. Predict what colour the solution would turn if he added hibiscus- flower juice. Explain your answer.
As the solution turns yellow when re cabbage juice indicator is added it implies that its base solution so the color of the solution when hibiscus flower juice added is dark grey to green.
when hibiscus indicator added Anywhere from dark pink to pale pink usually indicates an acid, while dark gray to green colors usually indicate a base.
Dark blue should be the color of red cabbage indicator. The cabbage indicator's color will shift to red or pink if the solution is an acid, and to green or yellow if the solution is a base. In the event that the test solution is neutral, it will stay purple or blue
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he has a choice between ammonium nitrate nh4no3 and ammonium phosphate (nh4)3po4. between the two, which one has the greatest % of nitrogen by mass?
Ammonium Nitrate NH₄NO₃ has greatest % of nitrogen by mass than Ammonium Phosphate (NH₄)₃PO₄.
Two compounds are given, one is Ammonium Nitrate NH₄NO₃ and the other is Ammonium Phosphate (NH₄)₃PO₄.
The mass of Nitrogen is 14 g/mol. The mass of Oxygen is 16 g/mol. The mass of Phosphorous is 31 g/mol. The mass of Hydrogen is 1 g/mol.
Now, calculating the mass of Ammonium Nitrate NH₄NO₃,
Mass = 14+(4x1)+14+(3x16)
Mass = 80 g/mol.
% Nitrogen in Ammonium Nitrate = 14/80 x 100
% Nitrogen in Ammonium Nitrate = 17.5%.
The mass of Ammonium Phosphate (NH₄)₃PO₄,
Mass = 3[14 + (4x1)]+31+(4x16)
Mass = 149 g/mol.
% Nitrogen in Ammonium Phosphate = 14/149 x 100
% Nitrogen in Ammonium Phosphate = 9.39%.
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Have your ideas about what happens to molecules in the liquid, solid, and gas phase changed?
My idea about what happens to molecules in the liquid, solid, and gas
phase hasn't changed.
What is State of matter?State of matter is the state in which particles exist in nature and there are
three main forms which include:
SolidLiquid GasThe phases experiences some form of inter-conversion under various
conditions which include:
Solid⇒ Liquid ⇒Gas when subjected to higher temperatureGas⇒ Liquid⇒ Solid when subjected to lower temperatureRead more about Matter phases here https://brainly.com/question/3998772
chemical properties of sodium
Answer:
Density 0.97 g.cm -3 at 20 °C
Melting point 97.5 °C
Boiling point 883 °C
oxidation states +1, −1 (rare)
Explanation:
Have a nice day
The change in internal energy for the combustion of 1. 0 mol of octane at a pressure of 1. 0 bar is -5084. 1 kj.
The work done during the combustion of 1.0 mol of octane is 10.2 kJ.
The work done during the combustion of a substance is equal to the change in internal energy minus the change in heat energy. Since we are dealing with 1.0 mol of octane at a pressure of 1.0 atm, we can calculate the change in internal energy as 5084.3 kJ.
The change in heat energy is given as 5074.1 kJ. We can calculate the work done during the combustion using the formula W = ΔU - ΔH. Substituting the values we get W = 5084.3 - 5074.1 = 10.2 kJ. This is the work done during the combustion of 1.0 mol of octane at a pressure of 1.0 atm.
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The complete question:
The change in internal energy for the combustion of 1.0 mol of octane at a pressure of 1.0 atm is 5084.3 kJ. If the change in heat energy is 5074.1 kJ, how much work is done during the combustion?
What determines how many electrons an atom will gain, lose, or share when it forms a chemical bond?
Answer:
To be stable an atom will gain, lose, or share electrons to complete the outer most energy level (electron shell). Octet Rule because levels 2 and 3 need 8 electrons to be stable.
Bohr Atom a.) Calculate the wavelengths for the first three transitions of the Brackett series (n=4) in hydrogen.
For Brackett series, all transitions take place from higher levels to n = 4 level. 6.85× 10 5 m−1.
Thus, The Brackett series is a collection of emission lines from atomic hydrogen gas that result from electrons moving from electron shells with n > 4 to those with n = 4, or equivalent absorption lines when absorbed electromagnetic radiation (EMR) causes the opposite to happen.
It is a member of the hydrogen line series, which also includes the Lyman and Balmer series, and bears Frederick Sumner Brackett's name.
Johann Balmer made the initial discovery of the series in the year 1885. As a result, the series bears his name. When an electron transitions from a higher energy level (nh=3,4,5,6,7,...) to an energy state with nl=2, the Balmer series is seen.
Thus, For Brackett series, all transitions take place from higher levels to n = 4 level. 6.85× 10 5 m−1.
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• 2. Using the following formula Force (N) = mass (kg) * acceleration (m/s").
What is the force of a ball with a mass of 5kg fallinly to the ground at
10m/s.
Answer
50 N
Explanation
How far does a car travel in 0.75 hr if it is moving at a constant speed of 88km/hr?
Answer:
66 km.
Explanation:
88 km / 1 hour = 66 km / 0.75 hours.
You need to just multiply 0.75 by 88.
The answer is 66 km.
The reaction below appears
to get heavier, explain why
Magnesium + Oxygen > Magnesium Oxide
Reaction appears to get heavier as molar mass of Magnesium oxide is more than the molar mass of reactants.
Molar mass: It is defined as the sum of atomic mass of each atom in a molecule or compound. If its only an element, then molar mass is same as the atomic mass of that element.
Calculate the molar mass of Magnesium oxide.
The formula of Magnesium oxide is \(MgO\).The atomic mass of magnesium (\(Mg\)) =24.305 g/molThe atomic mass of Oxygen (\(O\)) = 16.000 g/molThus, the molar mass of \(MgO\) is calculated as-\(Molar\ mass\ of\ MgO = Atomic\ mass\ of\ Mg\ +Atomic\ mass\ of\ O\= = 24.305\ g/mol + 16.000\ g/mol\\ Molar\ mass\ of\ MgO = 40.305\ g/mol\)
Now, the formation of Magnesium oxide can be shown as-\(2Mg + O_{2}\)→\(2MgO\)
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