Answer:
Explanation:
A simple machine is the simplest device that performs work. A simple machine applies a single force to a single load and generally acts as a building block in developing more complex, compound machines. Simple machines usually fall into one of six categories, including: lever, wheel and axle, pulley, inclined plane, wedge and the screw.
I hope this helps you ")
A harp string has a length of 30.5 cm and vibrates with a node at each end and an antinode inthe center. If its frequency is 440 Hz, find (a) the wavelength and (b) the speed of the waves on the string.
Answer:
In this problem, the harp string is fixed at both ends, so it is a standing wave with nodes at both ends and an antinode in the center. The frequency of the wave is given as 440 Hz, and the length of the string is 30.5 cm.
(a) To find the wavelength of the wave, we can use the formula:
λ = 2L/n
where λ is the wavelength, L is the length of the string, and n is the number of nodes. In this case, n = 2 (since there are nodes at both ends) and L = 30.5 cm, so we have:
λ = 2(30.5 cm)/2 = 30.5 cm
Therefore, the wavelength of the wave is 30.5 cm.
(b) To find the speed of the wave on the string, we can use the formula:
v = fλ
where v is the speed of the wave, f is the frequency of the wave, and λ is the wavelength. In this case, f = 440 Hz and λ = 30.5 cm, so we have:
v = (440 Hz)(30.5 cm) = 13420 cm/s
Therefore, the speed of the wave on the string is 13420 cm/s
Explanation:
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What is the speed of a sailboat traveling 100m in 140s?
Answer:
Explanation:
d = rt only works for calculating average speeds.
100 = r(140)
r = 0.714 m/s
Answer: 0.71m/s
Explanation:
Formula: Speed = Distance/time
Speed = 100m/140s
Speed = 100/140 / 20/20
Speed = 5/7 or 0.71m/s
Which equation will tell you the acceleration of the object?
Answer:
In summation, acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of velocity with respect to time and the formula expressing the average velocity of an object can be written as: a =Δ v/ Δt The other 4 equations: d = vit+ (1/2) at2
Explanation:
The earth has a radius of 6.38×10^6 meters. Assume a perfectly smooth spherical earth. Calculate the minimum horizontal velocity required for an object to orbit the earth just above the surface.
The minimum horizontal velocity required for an object to orbit the earth just above the surface is 5.04 x 10¹⁰ m/s.
What is orbital speed of earth?The orbital speed of Earth or a natural satellite is the speed at which it orbits around the center of the system.
The minimum horizontal velocity required for an object to orbit the earth just above the surface is calculated as follows;
V(min) = √GMR
where;
G is universal gravitation constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹Nm²/kg²M is mass of earth = 5.97 x 10²⁴ kgR is the radius of the earth = 6.38 x 10⁶ mSubstitute the given parameters and solve for the minimum orbital speed of the earth.
V(min) = √(6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x 5.97 x 10²⁴ x 6.38 x 10⁶)
V(min) = 5.04 x 10¹⁰ m/s
Thus, the minimum horizontal velocity required for an object to orbit the earth just above the surface is 5.04 x 10¹⁰ m/s.
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Introduction to forces. Identify the situations that have an unbalanced force. Check all that apply.
The situations that have an unbalanced force are:
A. A baseball speeds up as it falls through the air D. A bumper car hit by another car moves off at an angleE. A balloon flies across the room when the air is released What are the forces about?These situations have an unbalanced force because in all of them an object is either accelerating (speeding up or changing direction) or moving with a force acting on it. In the first one, the baseball is accelerating due to gravity. In the second one, the bumper car is hit by another car and moves off at an angle. In the third one, the balloon flies across the room when the air is released, which is a force acting on it.
On the other hand, a soccer ball at rest on the ground and an ice skater gliding in a straight line at a constant speed, are both examples of balanced forces, as there is no net force acting on the objects and they are not accelerating.
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See full question below
Identify the situations that have an unbalanced force. Check all that apply. A baseball speeds up as it falls through the air. A soccer ball is at rest on the ground. An ice skater glides in a straight line at a constant speed. A bumper car hit by another car moves off at an angle. A balloon flies across the room when the air is released.
A thermodynamic system consists of an ideal gas at an initial volume of 3.50 L and a pressure of 7.9 × 104 Pa. An external force performs 180 J of work as it compresses the gas at constant pressure. What is the new volume of the gas?
the new volume of the gas is 3.49 L when An external force performs 180 J of work as it compresses the gas at constant pressure.
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas comprised of numerous randomly moving point particles that do not interact with one another. The ideal gas notion is valuable because it obeys the ideal gas law, which is a simplified equation of state, and is susceptible to statistical mechanics analysis. Work is pressure times change in volume.
Given,
initial Volume V₁ = 3.5 L
initial pressure P = 7.9 × 10⁴ Pa
Work = 180J
Work W = PΔV
180 J = 7.9 × 10⁴ Pa × ( 3.5L - V₂ )
2.27 × 10⁻³ = 0.0035m³ - V₂
3.5 - 2.27 × 10⁻³ = V₂
V₂ = 3.49 L
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If the instantaneous voltage at a given moment in the circuit RL is V=VmaxSIN(150), then the instantaneous current at the...... same instant I=Imaxsin
The instantaneous current at the same moment in the RL circuit can be expressed as I = Imaxsin(150), where Imax represents the maximum current.
1. Given that the instantaneous voltage at a specific moment in the RL circuit is V = Vmaxsin(150).
2. We can express the current at the same moment using Ohm's Law, which states that V = IR, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance.
3. In an RL circuit, the resistance is represented by the symbol R, and it is typically associated with the resistance of the wire or any resistors in the circuit.
4. However, the given equation does not explicitly mention resistance.
5. Since we are considering an RL circuit, it suggests the presence of inductance (L) along with resistance (R).
6. In an RL circuit, the voltage across the inductor (VL) can be expressed as VL = L(di/dt), where L is the inductance and di/dt represents the rate of change of current.
7. At any given instant, the total voltage across the circuit (V) can be expressed as the sum of the voltage across the resistor (VR) and the voltage across the inductor (VL).
8. Therefore, V = VR + VL.
9. Since the given equation represents the instantaneous voltage (V), we can deduce that V = VR.
10. By comparing V = VR with Ohm's Law (V = IR), we can conclude that I = Imaxsin(150), where Imax represents the maximum current.
The specific values of Vmax, Imax, and the phase angle have not been provided in the question, so we are working with the general expression.
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Why should we invest more money in renewable energy resources
Answer:
It is the smarter option.
Explanation:
Renewable energy is the cheapest source of new power generation for more than two-thirds of the world and has no fuel costs. It can reduce the economic burden of energy bills by eliminating fuel charges — especially when coupled with energy-efficiency upgrades in our homes and businesses.
Who used the first standardized system of measurement?
a. The Romans and Greeks
C. The Egyptians and Babylonians
b. The Neanderthals
d. The French and Germans
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Why is there no answers for science lol
Answer:
C. EGYPTIANS AND BABYLONIANS
Explanation:
The earliest known uniform systems of weights and measures seem all to have been created at some time in the 4th and 3rd millennia BC among the ancient peoples of Egypt, Mesopotamia and Indus Valley, and perhaps also Elam (in Iran) as well.
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The principle of cross-cutting relationships states that certain features, such as faults, are than the rock layers they cut through. These features are breaks in Earth’s surface where rock has moved sideways, upward, or downward. formations are made of molten rock that has cooled. Those on Earth’s surface are called . Those beneath Earth’s surface are called .
the mass of the velociraptor and cage together is 175 kg. What is the gravitational potential energy added when when the velociraptor and cage is lifted from the ground to a height of 9 m?
The gravitational potential energy added when the velociraptor and cage is lifted from the ground to a height of 9 m is approximately 15,998.95 joules.
What is Potential Energy?
Potential energy is a form of energy that is stored in an object due to its position or configuration in a system. It is the energy that an object has the potential to possess, or the ability to do work, as a result of its position or state.
The gravitational potential energy (GPE) added when the velociraptor and cage is lifted from the ground to a height of 9 m can be calculated using the formula:
GPE = mgh
Where m is the mass of the velociraptor and cage, g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/\(s^{2}\)), and h is the height lifted.
Given that the mass of the velociraptor and cage together is 175 kg, and the height lifted is 9 m, we can substitute these values into the formula:
GPE = mgh
GPE = (175 kg) x (9.81 m/\(s^{2}\)) x (9 m)
GPE = 15,998.95 J (joules)
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What does the cosmological principle allow cosmologists to assume?
A. Exactly what the specific fate of the universe will be and when
B. The galaxies are organized clusters of billions of stars, gas, dust, and matter in all other forms.
C. That the small portion of the space we can see is truly representative of all the rest of the universe that we cannot see.
D. How the helium clouds impact human health and life expectancy.
Answer:
C. That the small portion of the space we can see is truly representative of all the rest of the universe that we cannot see.
Explanation:
The Cosmological Principle assumes that the small portion of the universe that we can see is representative of the entire universe, even though we can only directly observe a tiny fraction of it. It's an assumption used by Cosmologists to simplify their models of the universe.
A 25 kg sled is pulled across a horizontal surface by a 200 N force at a constant velocity. What is the coefficient of friction between the sled and the surface?
Answer:
0.82
Explanation:
constant velocity.means acceleration a = 0, so net force = 0
F - μmg = ma = 0
so μ = F/(mg) = 200/(25*9.8) = 0.82
The questions are in the pictures
A ladder is leaned against a wall. The wall has friction but the floor is frictionless. It should be noted that the ladder cannot be in static equilibrium
How to explain the equilibriumIn order for the ladder to be in static equilibrium, the net force acting on it must be zero. However, in this case, there will be a horizontal force exerted by the wall on the ladder due to friction, which will create a torque about the base of the ladder.
When a ladder is leaned against a wall, it exerts a force on the wall called the normal force, which is perpendicular to the surface of the wall. In order for the ladder to be in equilibrium, the normal force must balance the weight of the ladder and any objects on it. This torque will cause the ladder to rotate and hence, it cannot be in static equilibrium.
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Common Misconceptions about the Consumer Price Index [CPI]: Questions and
Answers
When the cost of food rises, does the CPI assume that consumers switch to less
desired foods, such as substituting hamburger for steak?
No. In January 1999, the BLS [Bureau of Labor Statistics] began using a geometric
mean formula in the CPI that reflects the fact that consumers shift their purchases
toward products that have fallen in relative price.... The CPI's objective is to calculate
the change in the amount consumers need to spend to maintain a constant level of
satisfaction.... The BLS is not assuming that consumers substitute hamburgers for
steak... Furthermore, the CPI doesn't implicitly assume that consumers always
substitute toward the less desirable good. Within the beef steaks item category, for
example, the assumption is that consumers on average would move up from flank
steak to filet mignon if the price of flank steak rose by a greater amount (or fell by less)
than filet mignon prices.
"Consumer Price Index," U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Based on the text, how does the Consumer Price Index vary over the course of a
business cycle? E.2.1
O It changes according to the number of goods produced by a business.
O It changes according to availability of items, depending upon which items are priced the highest.
O It changes according to the desires of the consumers and access to lower-priced goods.
() It changes according to availability of ponds in the market hased on consumer needs
Consumer Price Index vary over the course of a business cycle It changes according to the desires of the consumers and access to lower-priced goods.
Based on the provided text, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) changes according to the desires of the consumers and access to lower-priced goods. The text mentions that consumers shift their purchases toward products that have fallen in relative price. The objective of the CPI is to calculate the change in the amount consumers need to spend to maintain a constant level of satisfaction.
The passage specifically states that the CPI does not assume that consumers substitute less desirable goods for more expensive ones. Instead, it acknowledges that consumers may move up within a category if the price of a lower-priced item rises more than that of a higher-priced item.
For example, within the beef steaks category, consumers are assumed to move up from flank steak to filet mignon if the price of flank steak rises by a greater amount or falls by less than filet mignon prices.
Therefore, the CPI takes into account consumer preferences and the availability of lower-priced goods. It reflects changes in prices and consumer behavior over the course of a business cycle, considering how consumers adjust their purchasing decisions based on price fluctuations and their desire for maintaining a constant level of satisfaction.
In summary, the CPI varies over the course of a business cycle based on consumer desires and access to lower-priced goods, rather than the availability of goods produced by businesses or the availability of specific items priced the highest.
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There are about 4.7 billion tons of salt in the Great Salt Lake which results in extremely dense water. One weekend, a group of swimmers take a dive into this lake. True or False: As they begin to move around, they find it incredibly easy to stay afloat.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Given that there is approx 4.7 billion salt tons in the Great Salt Lake due to which it extremely dense the water.
So if a group of swimmers dives in that so it would be easy to stay afloat as we know that the salt density is greater or more than as if we compared to the water that results into upward buoyant force is large
Therefore as per the situation, the given statement is true
What is the impedance of an AC series circuit that is constructed of a 10.0-W resistor along with 12.0 W inductive reactance and 7.0 W capacitive reactance
Answer:
11.2 Ω
Explanation:
The impedance of a circuit is given by;
Z= √R^2 +(XL-XC)^2
Since
Resistance R= 10 Ω
Inductive reactance XL= 12 Ω
Capacitive reactance XC= 7 Ω
Z= √10^2 + (12-7)^2
Z= √100 + 25
Z= √125
Z= 11.2 Ω
weight is measured in units called
The weight is measured in a unit called Newton. The newton is a standard unit of weight measurements.
The International System of Units (SI) uses Newtons (N) as the unit of weight measurement. Weight is frequently expressed in pounds (lb) or ounces (oz) in some nations that employ the Imperial system. However, Newton is the accepted weight measurement unit in scientific and international contexts.
The International System of Units (SI) uses Newton as the primary unit of weight measurement. Sir Isaac Newton, a great physicist who significantly influenced our understanding of classical mechanics, is honored by having his name attached to it. Newton is the force needed to accelerate a mass of one kilogram by one meter per second squared in the SI system.
Hence, the weight is measured in a unit called Newton. The newton is a standard unit of weight measurements.
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4. An object of mass 30 kg is being pulled ona friction less horizontal surface by means ofa string that makes an angle of 20 degree with thehorizontal. If the tension in the string is 50 Ncalculate the acceleration of the object. (1 point)A. O 1.566 m/s²B. 0.607 m/sC. O 0.57 m/s ²D. O1.667 m/sE. 09.8 m/s ²
A. 1.566 m/s²
Explanation
Step 1
free body diagram
F.B.D
Step 2
Newton's second law says that when a constant force acts on a massive body, it causes it to accelerate,it is represented in the formula
\(\begin{gathered} F=m*a \\ where\text{ m is the mass} \\ a\text{ is the acceleration} \end{gathered}\)so,for the x-axis we have
\(\begin{gathered} tcos\theta=ma \\ replace \\ 50*cos20=30kg*a \\ 46.98=30a \\ divide\text{ both sides by 30} \\ \frac{46.98}{30}=\frac{30a}{30} \\ 1.566\frac{m}{s^2}=a \end{gathered}\)therefore, the answer is
A. 1.566 m/s²
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If it takes 3.5 hours to travel 280 miles, what is your average speed?
What is the speed of a vehicle that travels 50 meters in 5 seconds m/s
Answer:
10m/s
Explanation:
S=D/T
S=50m/ 5sec (make sure to write correct units, they sometimes mark you on that in physics)
S=10 m/sec (be careful of what the units that they want the answer in, different story if it was m/min
An object has mass M (uppercase) and is located at the origin of the coordinate system. A second object has mass m (lowercase) and is located at a distance r from the origin. This exercise explores the potential energy of the two-mass system. A spherical coordinate system is appropriate, but only the radial direction, r^, needs to be considered.
Enter a vector expression for the force, F⃗ , acting on mass m . The expression must be valid for all values of the radial coordinate, 0 0, and the zero of potential energy is taken as limr→∞UG=0.
Mass of the second object located at a distance r from the origin, r^ is the unit vector in the radial direction, and the negative sign indicates that the force
What is a system ?The System can refer to a set of interacting or interdependent components forming an integrated whole. The term can be applied to various fields, including physics, engineering, biology, and social sciences, among others. In physics, a system typically refers to a collection of objects or particles that are studied together, often with the goal of understanding the behavior of the system as a whole. In engineering, a system can refer to a group of components that work together to perform a specific function, such as an electrical power grid or an automobile engine. In biology, a system can refer to an organism or group of organisms that interact with their environment, such as an ecosystem or the human body.
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A person can jump a horizontal distance of 1.31 m on the Earth. The acceleration of gravity is 12.3 m/s^2.
a) How far could he jump on the Moon, where the free-fall acceleration is 0.258g Answer in units of m.
b) Repeat for Mars, where the acceleration due to gravity is 0.293g. Answer in units of m.
Answer:
a) On the Moon, where the acceleration due to gravity is 0.258g:
First, we need to find the acceleration due to gravity on the Moon:
g_Moon = 0.258g_Earth
g_Moon = 0.258(12.3 m/s^2)
g_Moon = 3.17 m/s^2
Now we can use the range formula for projectile motion to find the distance he could jump:
R = (v^2/g) sin(2θ)
Assuming the same initial velocity and angle of jump, we can rearrange the formula to solve for R:
R = (v^2/g) sin(^2/g_Earth) sin(2θ) * (g_Moon/g_Earth)
R = (1.31 m)^2/ (212.3 m/s^2) * sin(2θ) * (3.17 m/s^2) / (12.3 m/s^2)
R = 0.191 m
Therefore, he could jump approximately 0.191 m on the Moon.
!
a) On the Moon, where the acceleration due to gravity is 0.258g:
First, we need to find the acceleration due to gravity on the Moon:
g_Moon = 0.258g_Earth
g_Moon = 0.258(12.3 m/s^2)
g_Moon = 3.17 m/s^2
Now we can use the range formula for projectile motion to find the distance he could jump:
R = (v^2/g) sin(2θ)
Assuming the same initial velocity and angle of jump, we can rearrange the formula to solve for R:
R = (v^2/g) sin(
network error
^2/g_Earth) sin(2θ) * (g_Moon/g_Earth)
R = (1.31 m)^2/ (212.3 m/s^2) * sin(2θ) * (3.17 m/s^2) / (12.3 m/s^2)
R = 0.191 m
Therefore, he could jump approximately 0.191 m on the Moon.
b) On Mars, where the acceleration due to gravity is 0.293g:
Similarly, we need to find the acceleration due to gravity on Mars:
g_Mars = 0.293g_Earth
g_Mars = 0.293(12.3 m/s^2)
g_Mars = 3.61 m/s^2
Using the same formula and rearrangement as in part a, we can find the distance he could jump on Mars:
R = (1.31 m)^2/ (212.3 m/s^2) * sin(2θ) * (3.61 m/s^2) / (12.3 m/s^2)
R = 0.223 m
Therefore, he could jump approximately 0.223 m on Mars.
Please show work for number 1! I will give brainliest
The value of angle of reflection of the ray is determined as 70⁰.
option B.
What is the angle of reflection?Angle of reflection is the angle between a reflected ray and the perpendicular to a reflecting surface drawn at the point of contact.
Based on the definition of angle of reflection, we can determine the value of angle of reflection from the ray diagram as follows;
The incident angle (angle between the incoming arrow and the normal) = 70 degrees
The reflected angle (angle between the out going arrow and the normal) = 70 degrees
Thus, the value of angle of reflection of the ray is determined as 70⁰.
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The angle of reflection for the light ray shown in the diagram given in the question is 70° (option B)
How do i determine the angle of reflection?To determine the angle of reflection, we must bear in mind the laws of reflection. This is given below:
The first law of reflection states that the incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal at the point of incidence, all lies in the same plane. The second law of reflection states that the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence i.e Angle of reflection = Angle of incidenceFrom the above law, we can obtain the angle of reflection. This is illustrated below:
Angle of incidence = 70°Angle of reflection =?Angle of reflection = Angle of incidence
= 70°
Thus, we can conclude that the angle of reflection is 70° (option B)
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A young girl is riding a bicycle that has a total mass ( including the kid) of 26 kg. The girl is moving at 6.64 m/s on a flat road when she suddenly slams on the brakes and skids to a stop in 17.5 meters. How many joules of work was done on the bike+ girl?
The work done on the bike and girl is -954.67 Joules.
To find the work done on the bike and the girl, we can use the work-energy principle, which states that the work done on an object is equal to its change in kinetic energy.
The initial kinetic energy of the bike and girl is given by:
KEi = 1/2 * m * v²
where m is the mass and v is the velocity
KEi = 1/2 * 26 kg * (6.64 m/s)²
KEi = 954.67 J
The final kinetic energy of the bike and girl is zero, since they come to a stop. Therefore, the change in kinetic energy is:
ΔKE = KEf - KEi = -KEi
The work done on the bike and girl is equal to the negative of the initial kinetic energy:
W = -KEi
W = -954.67 J
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Details
A 70 kg student rides the Gravitron at a carnival. The
Gravitron has a radius of 2.75 meters. The student feels
a centripetal force of 2100 N. How fast is the Gravitron
spinning?
Answer:
1400 math quiz
Explanation:
40s n shorty's
please help on this problem
Answer:
3290 m/s
Explanation:
Just sub in the numbers you are given into the equation given.
M = 5.97 x 10^24
r = 36786000
G = 6.67 x 10^-11
∴ v = \(\sqrt{\frac{GM}{r} } = \sqrt{\frac{(6.67 x 10^{-11}) (5.97 x 10^{24})}{36786000} }\) = 3290 m/s
A student with a mass of 55 kg rides a bicycle at a speed of 5.0 m/s. The momentum of the bicycle and rider equals 320 kg x m/s.
a. What is the combined mass of the student and bicycle?
b. How fast would the bicycle alone have to move in order to have the same momentum as that of the student and bicycle together?
According to an equation, an object's momentum is determined by multiplying its mass by its velocity. Where m denotes mass and v denotes speed. The equation shows that momentum is inversely proportional to mass and inversely proportional to velocity of an object.
What is the main relation between mass and momentum?The momentum is directly proportional to both mass and speed. The momentum of the object grows proportionately with either an increase in mass or velocity.
Therefore, The momentum of an object increases with increasing mass or velocity. The momentum of a large, swift object is larger than that of a small, slower object.
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The cycling of the air is a natural phenomenon as shown above is the result of
Answer:
natural convection
............
Name the nutrients required for the body
Answer:
Explanation:
Water.
Carbohydrates.
Protein-Amino acids.
Fat.
Vitamins.
Minerals.
Omega-3 fatty acids.