How is a prime mover different from a synergist muscle.

Answers

Answer 1

A prime mover and a synergist muscle are two distinct types of muscles that work together to facilitate movement, but they have different roles and functions.

A prime mover, also known as an agonist muscle, is primarily responsible for producing a specific movement. It is the main muscle that contracts to initiate and carry out the desired action. The prime mover generates the majority of the force required to perform a particular movement. For example, during the quadriceps extend the knee during leg extension exercise, the quadriceps femoris muscle acts as the prime mover.
On the other hand, a synergist muscle assists the prime mover in performing a movement but does not directly contribute to the main action. Synergist muscles work in coordination with the prime mover to stabilize joints, provide additional support, or modify the direction of the movement. They help to control the movement and improve its efficiency. For example, during the bicep curl exercise, the brachialis muscle acts as a synergist, assisting the biceps brachii in elbow flexion.

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Related Questions

researchers wish to use rnai to prevent the expression of the enzyme hexokinase in order to study its impact on glycolysis. which process would still occur if the researchers used rnai effectively to silence hexokinase expression? folding of the hexokinase protein translation of the hexokinase protein transcription of the hexokinase gene

Answers

If researchers used RNAi effectively to silence hexokinase expression, the process that would still occur is C: transcription of the hexokinase gene.

This is because RNAi works by degrading the mRNA that is produced during transcription, preventing it from being translated into a protein. However, the process of transcription itself is not affected by RNAi. Therefore, the hexokinase gene would still be transcribed into mRNA, but that mRNA would be degraded before it could be translated into a protein. So, the processes of folding of the hexokinase protein and translation of the hexokinase protein would not occur.

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Which characteristic differentiates amphibians from reptiles?

Answers

Explanation:

amphibians have smooth, sticky wet and highly porous skin to perform various functions.

reptiles have a dry, hard and scaly skin, which guards them in harsh conditions.

amphibians lay their eggs in water and cover them with gel.

reptiles lay their eggs on land and have a hard protective shell.

Amphibians have wet skin and most reptiles and dry, scaled skin.

What is reproductive isolation?Why is it necessary for speciation to occur? Explain one way reproductive isolation might occur.

Answers

Reproductive IsolationWhat is reproductive isolation?

Reproductive isolation is a process in which individuals in a population are prevented from reproducing. This isolation can occur in several ways, such as a physical barrier that separated these species into two groups that will reproduce with each other and generate a new species.

Why is it necessary for speciation to occur?

Speciation is an essential evolutionary process for the creation of new species. It is worth remembering that from reproductive isolation, the individuals of a population have been differentiating and evolving and in the end, there will be a different species from the initial one. Therefore, speciation is necessary for the emergence of new species.

Explain one way reproductive isolation might occur.

Reproductive isolation may occur due to a geographic barrier. In this case, a population is separated by a geographic barrier such as a river, a canyon, or a mountain, thus generating subpopulations that will begin to evolve and adapt in different ways. In the end, we will have different subpopulations, but in the beginning, they were part of the same population.

An organism is unicellular autotrophic and ancient what domain does this organism does not belong

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryote

Explanation:

“Ancient” refers to archae. Archae and bacteria are the prokaryotic two domain out of three. In fact eukaryote have protists and plants which are able to perform autotrophic behavior. But unicellular wouldn’t define eukaryotes.

Which two elements are always found in amino acids?

Answers

Answer:

carbon and oxygen

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

The digestive and circulatory systems must work together in order for your body to break down food and get the energy from it necessary for survival. Explain how these two systems interact to carry out the processes.

Answers

the digestive system breaks down the food that is consumed into the body which gives the body energy. the circulatory system connects to this because it flows the blood through your body that’s needs to produce the energy.

which persuasive technique is used in the following excerpt to make a claim about the impact of climate change?

Answers

Answer:

By providing the numbers in which methane is more powerful than carbon dioxide the author is appealing to the scientific facts to convince people that the greenhouse effect is destroying our planet, and that global warming is a reality that we must counter attack and treat as a priority.

Explanation:

For anyone with this question as a multiple choice question, itś D.

Remnants of osteons, which have been almost completely recycled by osteoclasts, are known as __________.A. concentric lamellaeB. interstitial lamellaeC. perforating canalsD. circumferential lamellae

Answers

Remnants of osteons, which have been almost completely recycled by osteoclasts, are known as (Option C.) interstitial lamellae.

Systems of canaliculi that resemble a broomstick are responsible for supplying the interstitial lamellae of cortical bone that are located in the shafts of long bones. There are a lot of canaliculi in the handle of the broom, and they open into a transverse communication between the longitudinal vascular canals of the osteons.

Nobody has ever before documented the presence of these networks of canaliculi. Their presence presents a challenge to the prevalent theory that interstitial lamellae are nothing more than the skeletal remnants of osteons that have been partially resorbed as a result of the remodeling process that occurs in bone.

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Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to
flow
A: True
B: False

Answers

Answer:

Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistence to flow is true i believe

Viscosity is a measure of fluids' resistance to flow a correct statement. So the correct option is True.

What is viscosity?

The measurement of a fluid's resistance to its own flow and any objects that may be inserted in it is called viscosity.

Viscosity is given by the symbol η (eta) and is defined as the ratio of shearing stress (F/A) and the velocity gradient of the flow of a liquid (dvx/ dy).

Velocity is also defined in the form of Newton’s equation which states that the shear force resulting is directly proportional to the applied force and it is inversely proportional to the viscosity.

The SI unit for velocity is Pascal. Second (Pa S).

The other form of viscosity is called kinetic viscosity which is the ratio of a fluid’s viscosity to its density. It is given by ν (nu). It is a measure of the resistance of a liquid against flowing when it is under the influence of gravity. The SI unit of kinetic viscosity is a square meter per second.

Therefore, the above statement is true.

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it is often difficult for antibiotics to effectively reach the infection site of osteomyelitis primarily because of

Answers

Osteomyelitis is the inflammation of bone tissue. It is often difficult for antibiotics to effectively reach the infection site of osteomyelitis primarily because of the reduced blood supply to the affected bone tissue.

This reduced blood supply can occur due to a number of reasons including but not limited to the location of the infection in relation to the bone and the immune response of the patient.

What is Osteomyelitis?

Osteomyelitis is a type of bone infection that may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It usually affects long bones such as those in the legs or arms. It can also affect the spine and the pelvis. Osteomyelitis usually occurs when bacteria enter the bone through a break in the skin, deep cut, or surgical incision. It can also spread to the bone from another part of the body through the bloodstream. Symptoms of osteomyelitis include pain and swelling in the affected area, fever, and chills. Treatment typically involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. However, as mentioned, it can be difficult for antibiotics to reach the affected bone tissue due to the reduced blood supply, making treatment more challenging.

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Your family moves from Tennessee to California. After a few weeks, you notice that temperatures are much cooler in California than they were in Tennessee.

Which factors cause these cooler temperatures? Check all that apply.

being closer to the ocean
being farther from the ocean
ocean currents bringing cooler air
ocean currents bringing warmer air
mountain ranges

Answers

Answer:

being closer to the ocean

Ocean currents bringing cooler air

Explanation: just did it on edge :)

Being closer to the ocean and ocean currents bringing cooler air are the factors that cause these cooler temperatures in California. Mountain ranges can also play a role in local temperature variations, but they are not mentioned in the scenario.

What are the factors which cause cooler temperatures?

Based on the given options, the factors causing cooler temperatures in California compared to Tennessee are:

1. Being closer to the ocean: Coastal areas like California often have cooler temperatures due to the moderating effect of the ocean. The ocean absorbs and releases heat more slowly than land, leading to milder temperatures.

2. Ocean currents bringing cooler air: The California Current, which is a cold ocean current, flows southward along the western coast of North America. This current brings cooler air and water, which in turn can result in lower temperatures.

3. Mountain ranges: California has mountain ranges, such as the Sierra Nevada, which can also influence the temperature. Higher elevations typically have cooler temperatures due to the decrease in air pressure and temperature with altitude.

To summarize, the factors causing cooler temperatures in California compared to Tennessee are being closer to the ocean, ocean currents bringing cooler air, and mountain ranges.

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What percent of solar radiation is filtered by clouds and may cause sunburn on cloudy days?
O 3 percent

Answers

Percentage of solar radiation is filtered by clouds and may cause sunburn on cloudy days. 22 per cent of solar radiation is filtered by clouds and may cause sunburn on cloudy days.

The SCF estimates that up to 80% of the sun's UV radiation will taste clouds. This is the explanation for why people who have been outside without using sun protection frequently end up with severe sunburns on gloomy days.

The UV Index is directly correlated to the amount of radiation an individual will be exposed to at a given time of day and year. In periods of intense overcast, clouds can block up to 70–90% of these UV–B rays.

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Why do volcanoes cause Earth's climate to get colder?

a. they cause Earth's precession

b. they release heat from inside Earth, cooling the planet

c. their airborne debris reduces insolation

d. they accelerate the Milankovitch cycle

Answers

Volcanoes cause Earth's climate to get colder primarily because their airborne debris reduces insolation, or the amount of incoming solar radiation that reaches the Earth's surface. This can lead to a decrease in global temperatures and affect the Earth's climate patterns.

Volcanic eruptions release large amounts of ash, dust, and sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere. These particles can rise high into the stratosphere and spread over large areas.

The particles and gases emitted by volcanoes can stay in the atmosphere for an extended period, ranging from months to years. They form a layer that can block a portion of the sunlight from reaching the Earth's surface. This phenomenon is known as volcanic aerosols or volcanic smog.

The volcanic aerosols have a cooling effect on the Earth's climate. They reflect and scatter incoming solar radiation back into space, reducing the amount of energy that reaches the surface.

The decrease in incoming solar radiation leads to a decrease in temperature at the surface and in the lower atmosphere. This cooling effect can persist for a significant period, depending on the size and intensity of the volcanic eruption.

Additionally, sulfur dioxide emitted by volcanoes can combine with water vapor in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid aerosols. These aerosols can further enhance the cooling effect by reflecting sunlight back into space.

The cooling effect of volcanic eruptions can disrupt the Earth's climate patterns. It can affect weather patterns, precipitation levels, and the distribution of heat across the planet.

It is important to note that while volcanic eruptions can cause short-term cooling, the long-term climate trends are primarily influenced by factors such as greenhouse gas emissions and natural climate cycles.

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answers c

Explanation:

because the answer is c

Which best describes the respiratory system?
A: The respiratory system allows for gas exchange, water and heat balance, and production of sound and speech.
B: The respiratory system allows for gas exchange, heat balance, and secretion of hormones.
C: The respiratory system allows for water and heat balance, prevention of disease, and creation of sound and speech.
D:The respiratory system allows for water balance, muscular support, and passage for ingesting food.

Answers

A or B. Because the respirtory system’s main job is to move air into your body while removing waste gases

Answer:

A

Explanation:

EDGE

Which two protists can make their own food?

Answers

Answer:

Autotrophs can make their own food.

Algae and kelp can make their own food

Developed countries need to replace modern medicines with natural healing herbs because millions of people in China and India are already doing so. This is an example of a(n) argument.
circular reasoning
begging the question
argumentum ad hominem
bandwagon

Citizens must support reducing global climate change or all the world's major economies will crash. This statement is an example of a(n) argument.
bandwagon
argumentum ad hominem
false dichotomy
hasty generalization

Answers

Developed countries need to replace modern medicines with natural healing herbs because millions of people in China and India are already doing so. This is an example of a(n) bandwagon argument.

The statement "Citizens must support reducing global climate change or all the world's major economies will crash" is an example of a false dichotomy argument. A false dichotomy is a logical fallacy that presents two options as if they were the only ones possible, when in reality there are more alternatives. It can be seen in the above-mentioned statement as it presents only two choices, either citizens must support reducing global climate change, or the world's major economies will crash.

However, there could be other alternatives or solutions to this problem that are not being considered. In contrast, the argument "Developed countries need to replace modern medicines with natural healing herbs because millions of people in China and India are already doing so" is an example of a bandwagon argument.

 A bandwagon argument is a type of logical fallacy that suggests that something is correct or right because a lot of people are doing it. In this case, the argument suggests that developed countries should also switch to natural healing herbs because millions of people in China and India are already doing so.

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Virus structure Sort the items according to whether they may be found only in free virus particles, only in uninfected host cells, or in both viruses and host cells. Drag each item to the appropriate bin.

Answers

Items that may be found only in free virus particles, only in uninfected host cells, or in both viruses and host cells vary depending on specific characteristics.

Which items are found in different combinations of free virus particles and host cells?

The distribution of viral structure components varies depending on their specific functions and interactions with the host cells. Some components may be found exclusively in free virus particles, some exclusively in uninfected host cells, and some in both viruses and host cells.

Certain viral components, such as viral envelope proteins and viral capsid proteins, are typically found in free virus particles. These components play a crucial role in viral attachment, entry, and protection of the viral genome.

On the other hand, host cell components, including cellular membrane proteins and cellular machinery components, are present in uninfected host cells. These components are hijacked by the virus during infection to facilitate viral replication and assembly.

Additionally, there are viral components, like viral enzymes and viral nucleic acids, that can be found in both free virus particles and host cells. These components are essential for viral replication and gene expression, and they may be packaged within the viral particles or actively produced within infected host cells.

It is important to note that the specific components found in each category can vary depending on the type of virus and its life cycle. Therefore, the distribution of viral structure components in free virus particles and host cells is dynamic and context-dependent.

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despite being very different of diets that include different types of food containing different levels of biomolecules, these diets are all able to support human being in living. How is this possible?

despite being very different of diets that include different types of food containing different levels

Answers

Answer:

As nutrients, protein is overemphasized and carbohydrates are underrated in terms of their importance in our diets. Most people in the United States now eat more protein than their bodies need, and, somehow, carbohydrate-rich foods such as potatoes and bread have gotten a bad name for being fattening. Yet protein from animal sources often comes in foods that contain significant amounts of saturated fatty acids. And the only carbohydrate-rich foods that are truly fattening are those laden with fats and added sugar, such as pastries, cookies, and baked potatoes heaped with sour cream.

In fact, there is some evidence that diets high in carbohydrates may help reduce the risk of heart disease. Thus the Eat for Life guidelines suggest not to eat any more protein than you already do and to increase the amount of carbohydrates you eat to compensate for the lower amount of fat that your diet will contain.

This chapter presents the evidence that increasing the proportion of carbohydrates in the usual American eating pattern at the expense of fat will tend to lower chronic disease risk. It also discusses some of the health claims made for dietary fiber, a group of substances that are made up mostly of complex carbohydrates.

Why is glucose needed for cellular respiration to produce ATP?

Answers

Answer:

During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell. Carbon dioxide and water are created as byproducts. In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form ATP.

Explanation:

Lipids may contain ____ and small amounts of phosphorus and nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

carbon,hydrogen and oxygen

If a litter from a test cross (a crossing with a homozygous recessive, in this case, a fawn pug), produced a litter of 12 fawn puglets and 13 black puglets; what is Bobo Fett's (a black pug) genotype?

If a litter from a test cross (a crossing with a homozygous recessive, in this case, a fawn pug), produced

Answers

If Bobo Fett were a homozygous dominant (GG), crossing him with a homozygous recessive (gg) would have produced only heterozygous offspring (Gg), making all the puglets black.

On the other hand, if Bobo Fett is heterozygous (Gg), then the crossing with a homozygous recessive (gg) can produce black heterozygous puglets (Gg), and fawn puglets, that are homozygous recessive.

Given that the litter has both colors of puglets, Bobo Fett is heterozygous.

the observation that members of a population are uniformly distributed suggests that
a. the size of the area occupied by the population is increasing
b. resources are distributed unevenly
c. the members of a population are competing for access to a resource
d. the members of the population are neither attracted to nor repelled by one another
e. the density of the population is low

Answers

The observation that members of a population are uniformly distributed suggests that c. the members of a population are competing for access to a resource

This is because when resources are limited, organisms must compete to obtain the necessary resources for survival and reproduction. When there is a uniform distribution, it suggests that the resource is evenly distributed throughout the environment, and individuals are competing for access to it. For example, in a forest, if trees are evenly spaced, then each tree is competing for the same amount of light, water, and nutrients. Similarly, in an aquatic environment, if the prey is uniformly distributed, then each predator is competing for access to the same amount of food.

Competition for resources can lead to natural selection, as individuals with traits that allow them to better access the limited resource will have a higher chance of survival and reproduction. This can ultimately lead to evolution and the development of specialized adaptations to access the resource. In addition, competition for resources can also lead to changes in population density, as individuals may migrate to areas with more resources or decrease in number due to a lack of resources.

Overall, the observation of uniform distribution in a population suggests that there is competition for access to a limited resource. This competition can drive natural selection and population dynamics, ultimately shaping the evolution of the species. Therefore, Option C is Correct.

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What is the expected size of the world's population in 2050?
O A. There will be too many people for the world to feed.
OB. It will be smaller than today's population.
C. It's expected to be 7.8 billion people.
OD. It will exceed 9 billion people.

Answers

Answer:

D. It will exceed 9 billion people

Explanation:

The current world population of 8 billion is expected to reach 8.6 billion in 2030, 9.8 billion in 2050 and 11.2 billion in 2100

The process of DNA transcription uses one nucleic acid (DNA) as the template for creating another nucleic acid (RNA). Since DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids, each is made up of a combination of common and unique components. Match each term to the appropriate structure(s) on the diagram of DNA and RNA. Some terms will be used more than once. DNA RNA Pyrin guanine Answer Bank adenie thymine guanine ribose deoxyribose cytosinc phosphate group TEC "The process of DNA transcription uses one nucleic acid (DNA) as the template for creating another nucleic acid (RNA). Since DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids, each is made up of a combination of common and unique components. Match each term to the appropriate structure(s) on the diagram of DNA and RNA. Some terms will be used more than once. DNA RNA P: Pyrin guanine Answer Bank uracil adenie adening thymine cytosine thymine guanine ribose deoxyribose phosphato group

Answers

The appropriate structure(s) on the diagram of DNA and RNA can be matched to the following terms:

DNA: deoxyribose, phosphate group, adenine, thymine, guanineRNA: ribose, phosphate group, adenine, uracil, guanine

The genetic code is frequently referred to as a "blueprint" because it contains the instructions a cell requires in order to sustain itself. We now know that there is more to these instructions than simply the sequence of letters in the nucleotide code, however. For example, vast amounts of evidence demonstrate that this code is the basis for the production of various molecules, including RNA and protein. Research has also shown that the instructions stored within DNA are "read" in two steps: transcription and translation. In transcription, a portion of the double-stranded DNA template gives rise to a single-stranded RNA molecule.

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Why Do many scientist think that prokaryotes are similar to the first organisms on the earth?

Answers

Explanation:

Between prokaryotes and eukaryotes, which type of cells are believed to have evolved first? Scientists have concluded that prokaryote life forms preceded the more complex eukaryotes. All organisms on Earth are classified into two basic cell types. Kary means nucleus.

Answer:

The atmosphere had no oxygen it thereby created an environment where only anaerobic organisms could exist. They couldn't make there own food due to lake of oxygen in the atmosphere

Explanation: During the archaea period 3.4 billion years ago after amino acids develop the first living cells the prokaryotes with no nuclei , simple design and no organelles. According to Miller Urey and Sagan these cells were anaerobic as no oxygen was present in atmosphere and they were heterotrophs using fermentation as the process to obtain energy from the molecules formed by the heat and light in early atmosphere this is why these organisms are said to be anaerobic and heterotrophs

KINDLY explain to me what selectively permeable means in simple words like really simple cause am revising cell stuff

Answers

Answer:

Well ,Selectively permeable means a membrane allows the passage of some molecules or ions and inhibits the passage of others. The capacity to filter molecular transport in this manner is called selective permeability. or a property of cellular membranes that only allows certain molecules to enter or exit the cell. ... Movement across a selectively permeable membrane can occur actively or passively. ( best example would be ) For example, water molecules can move passively through small pores on the membrane.

Explanation:

hopefully that made sense they're really isn't a shortcut on explaining this type of topic but i tried to make it as understanding as possible, Good luck! :)  

HELP pls will mark you the brainliest

HELP pls will mark you the brainliest

Answers

Answer:

A the first one

Explanation:

its supper easy just look at the answers and look at the graph and see what one matches

Plsssssssssssssssssssss answer

Plsssssssssssssssssssss answer

Answers

Answer:

I'm going to say yes and no because alot of mask have different textures and material with some of the mask being thin material and some being think it really depends on the type of mask because with a really thin mask that doesn't have support u can still spread germs because even if you may be 5-6 feet apart germs spread about to 500 feet radius i do believe so it once again it depends on the mask

PLS HELP ASAP
Natural selection is an example of a mechanism of evolution. Does this
mechanism produce a change in individuals or populations? Explain!

Answers

Species change over time. -The mechanism that produces the change is natural selection: the differential survival and reproduction of individuals based on variation in their traits. Natural selection acts on individuals but individuals do not evolve; their descendants do.

1. Evaluate your exposure to some or all of the indoor air pollutants in your home
2. What would you say is the most surprising?
3. Come up with a plan for reducing your exposure
4. Who do you feel is responsible for this pollution?

Answers

1. Tobacco smoke is an indoor pollution I’ve been exposed to in my home, the most surprising pollutant in my home is the cooking stoves, the gases from the stove makes it a pollutant. Maybe using crockpots, air cookers, or eating more “ready to eat” foods like fruits or veggies, deli meats, etc. No one is responsible for the pollution, I need to eat.
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