Glucose is combined with oxygen and releases usable energy, carbon dioxide, and water. Cells can use that extra energy to power their functions. The energy isn't just floating around....ATP is the power molecule used by all the cells of an organism to power the secondary reactions that keep us alive. Hope this helps, if you need more calrafocation feel free to ask me in the comments!
A molecule of glucose that plays a vital role in the metabolism of the most of living organisms. Glucose is the 6 carbon molecule which plays the an important role in the metabolism cycle and the chain.
What is the molecule that is related to the glucose ?A molecule like glucose that is related to the glucose is the galactose which is also a sugar.
Glucose is a sugar that plays a vital role in the metabolism of most living organisms. It is manufactured by plants and certain bacteria and protists during photosynthesis. Glucose is the main source of chemical energy for cell functions in organisms from bacteria and plants to humans.
Photosynthesis requires the sunlight with carbon dioxide and water as the starting reactants. When the process completes, photosynthesis releases the oxygen and produces the carbohydrate molecules when the most commonly compound is glucose. These molecules contain the energy molecules that are living things that need to survive.
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Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen can combine to form monomers called monosaccharides. Which type of macromolecule is made up of monomers that are monosaccharides?
Carbohydrate is made up of monomers that are monosaccharides.
What are Monosaccharides?
Monosaccharides are simple sugars that act as the building blocks for larger carbohydrates such as disaccharides and polysaccharides. Monosaccharides contain either an aldehyde (aldehyde sugars) or a ketone (ketone sugars) functional group and a single polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone unit. Some examples of monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, and galactose.
Carbohydrates are organic molecules that are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. The simplest form of a carbohydrate is a monosaccharide, which is composed of a single sugar molecule. Monosaccharides are the building blocks of larger carbohydrate molecules, such as disaccharides and polysaccharides. Therefore, carbohydrates are made up of monomers that are monosaccharides.
Hence, Option C is correct.
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why do neutral elements form ions ?
Answer:
because they can be atoms
Explanation:
and they can also remove one or more electrons at a negatively charged.
How does irrigation affect ecosystem health? (A) (B) (C) (D) P Irrigation uses much of the world's freshwater supplies and can also contribute to soil depletion and alter weather patterns. Irrigation is necessary to ensure the large harvests that the global population requires, and its use will only increase in the future. Irrigation can release harmful greenhouse gases such as methane and carbon dioxide into the air, contributing to climate change. Irrigation can increase the content of nitrogen and phosphorous in soil and water to dangerous levels, harming animals and plants in the ecosystem.
Option (D) is the proper response because irrigation can raise the amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus in soil and water to risky levels, affecting ecosystem animals and plants.
What impact does irrigation have on the environment?The potential over-extraction of groundwater for irrigation has the potential to have direct detrimental environmental effects (withdrawing water in excess of the recharge rate). This may cause the water table to drop, land to sink, water quality to deteriorate, and saltwater intrusion in coastal areas.
What impact does irrigation have on water use?Compared to sprinkler irrigation, flood irrigation loses less water to evaporation, but more water may be lost through runoff in the fields. The major reason we parameterize the irrigation techniques is to reflect their unique water use effectiveness.
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Cognitive Development
rabbits
green plants
The amount of energy at each trophic level in an ecosystem decreases as it moves through the ecosystem. Typically, only
the energy at one trophic level is transferred to the next level. The remaining energy is lost through metabolic processes
Suppose that, in the ecosystem modeled above, 150,000 kcal (kilocalories) of energy are contained within green plants. A
amount of energy transferred from one trophic level to the next is exactly 10 percent, determine the following amounts
ecosystem.
kcal of energy will be transferred from green plants to rabbits.
kcal of energy will be transferred from rabbits to weasels.
kcal of energy will be transferred from weasels to eagles.
Reset
Next
Answer:
a. 15000
b. 1500
c. 150
Explanation:
Each organism passes on only 10% of their energy to the next one.
Summarize skin anatomy
Answer:
The skin has 4 main layers, Epedermis, Derma, Hypodermis, and the Subcutaneous layer. Each layer is composed of certain material and tissue. On the most outer layer, there is hair, nerves, and glands (of sweat). Down further are veins, and arteries. The adipose tissue makes up the hypodermis layer.
Homologous chromosome are paired.
Homologous chromosomes are paired because they carry the same genes in the same order, although the alleles for each trait may differ.
During meiosis, the homologous chromosomes align during prophase I and exchange genetic material through a process called crossing over, which contributes to genetic diversity.In human beings, a pair of homologous chromosomes is present in every cell, one from each parent.
In females, the two X chromosomes are homologous pairs, while in males, the X and Y chromosomes are not homologous pairs since they carry different genes. During fertilization, the homologous chromosomes from the two parents pair up, and each gamete contains only one of each homologous chromosome.
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A scientist is attempting to provide support for the hypothesis that RNA was the first genetic material. Which of the following would be a workable alternate hypothesis?
(A) RNA, like DNA, is a carrier of genetic information and contains the nitrogen bases adenine, guanine, and cytosine.
(B) RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate.
(C) RNA exists in both single-stranded and double-stranded configurations; however, it is less stable compared with DNA.
(D) Transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA are products of transcription, but they are not translated as is mRNA.
RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate. Thus, option B is correct.
What is RNA?RNA has a nucleic acid that has a single-stranded structure. RNA is also a genetic material. It helps in coding, decoding, and gene expression. RNA was the first genetic material and RNA can be replicated by itself. It has evolved all the methods that are necessary to store genetic information.
Thus, the hypothesis (B) RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate is the correct option.
Therefore, RNA can be observed to self-replicate without the assistance of proteins, while DNA always requires protein-based enzymes to replicate. Thus, option B is correct.
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What is the trend between 20-30 years in the kelp population?
The tresnd is decreasing because of the loss in kelp production due to sea urchins.
There are algae that are unicellular to multicellular in structure and they have a thalloid body that is not divided into the stem root and leaves to normal plant body having the root stem and leaves and they show and live in a wide range of habitats like in water, snow, land, marshy areas, etc and the algae have different kind of pigments like chlorophyll a, b, c, d and xanthophyll, carotenoids and according to this they are divided into green, brown, red and golden algae and the largest brown algae are called as kelps which is the largest seaweed found in the floors opf oceans and it is served as food for humans and also for sea urchins and the number of sea urchins is increasing which inturn increases the environmental pressure and they are used to eat as well the trend in the 20 to 30 years in the kelp population is that it is reducing because of sea urchins the aquatic animals because they eat kelps and clip the bottonms and due to which the sea urchins stop the keps from regrwoing as the sea urchins live there so the habitat of kelps is being lost .
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What is the differences of mitosis and meiosis
mitosis refers to the parts of the original nucleus into two nuclei. On the other hand, meiosis refers to each having half chromosomes of the original cell.
in mitosis, there is the maintenance of chromosomes takes place while meiosis leads to a reduction in the no. of chromosomes. There are no variations in mitosis and variants occur in meiosis.
hence at last we can say that the above are the major difference between mitosis and meiosis. All of the explained differences will clearly lead to identifying them in particular. mitosis and meiosis plays a vital role in formation of gametes.
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Once upon a time there was an island called Flores in the eastern part of Indonesia. The island was formed from volcanic activity millions of years ago, and in the center of the island there still exists a somewhat active volcano. Surrounding the volcano there is a forest filled with trees, several small lakes, and a long stretch of savannah which is basically a large green field of long grass with some bushes and flowers and hills.
On this island there was a species of frog who mostly lived in one of the blue lakes, and the frogs were bright blue with long webbed feet and tiny eyes – the Blue Swimmers. One day as they were swimming around, they felt a rumbling in the water. A few of them popped their little eyes over the surface of the water in time to see that the island volcano was erupting. Hot lava splashed down into their lake. Not a single frog was killed. But when the lava cooled, it seemed that the hardened lava had formed a large island in the center of the lake, and the lake was now completely divided into two smaller lakes.
Half the frogs were trapped in the lake on one side, and the other half of the frogs were now trapped in the other lake.
Down below in the lake population of Blue Swimmers, a small group of Dancing Blue Swimmers over time starts becoming an exclusive group that chooses to only mate with each other, and though the Dancing Blue Swimmers live happily with the rest of the Blue Swimmer population, they no longer mate with them.
Over time, this Dancing Blue Swimmer community has become reproductively isolated from its ancestors, and if a scientist were studying this group they would probably say that they had evolved into their own species.
This would most accurately be called:
a) Genetic drift
b) Allopatric speciation
c) Sympatric speciation
d) Natural selection
Allopatric speciation occurs when a barrier separates an original population into two groups. Within each group occur mutations that are set, and eventually, genetic divergence occurs, leading to speciation. b) Allopatric speciation.
What is Allopatric speciation?
Allopatric speciation consists of the geographic separation of a continuous genetic background so that it can give place to two or more new geographically isolated populations.
These separations events might be due to migration, extinction of geographically intermediate populations, or geological events.
When these events occur, some barriers impede genetic interchange, or genetic flow, as the two new populations that are separated can not get together and mate anymore. These barriers might be geographical or ecological.
The process of allopatric speciation involves different steps:
1) The emergence of the barrier.
2) Interruption in the genetic interchange
3) The occurrence of new mutations and their accumulation in time in each population. Slow and gradual differentiation.
4) Genetic divergence by natural selection and reproductive isolation makes it impossible for the two groups to mate even if the barrier disappears.
5) Prezigotic isolation mechanisms are favored by selection once it occurs a secondary contact between the new species in formation.
In the exposed example, allopatric speciation is going on.
Barrier: Island created after the lava cooled ⇒ geographical isolationTwo separated species: Dancing Blue Swimmers and Blue SwimmersYou can learn more about allopatric speciation at
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What is the probability that unicorn offspring will have a white horn? Brown horn?
The probability that the offspring will have a white horn is 3 out of 4, or 75%.
In unicorns, the trait of having a white horn (W) is considered dominant over having a brown horn (w). When two heterozygous unicorns, each carrying one dominant white horn allele (W) and one recessive brown horn allele (w), are crossed, the probability of their offspring having a white horn can be determined using Punnett squares.The possible genotypes of the parent unicorns are Ww and Ww. When these genotypes are crossed, the potential offspring can inherit one of the following genotypes: WW, Ww, Ww, or ww. Out of these options, three of them (WW, Ww, Ww) contain at least one dominant white horn allele, resulting in a unicorn with a white horn. Therefore, the probability that the offspring will have a white horn is 3 out of 4, or 75%. This calculation is based on the assumption that the genetic traits are inherited independently and follow Mendelian inheritance patterns.For more questions on genotypes
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Note: The question would be as
In unicorns, having a white horn (W) is dominant to having a brown horn (w). Two heterozygous unicorns are crossed. What is the probability that the offspring will have a white horn?
Which of the organisms can move?
Saccharomyces (yeast)
Penicillium
Spirogyra
Volvox
Answer:
Spirogyra
Explanation:Spirogyra are free floating algae(plant like protists).The name Spirogyra is given due to the presence of unique spiral chloroplast in the cells.They are involved in photosynthesis.They move to orient themselves towards light.
is it important to have circulatory system for single cell or multicellular organism?
You are assigned with the task of comparing the United States with Canada. Your
primary concerns are patriotism, college and career readiness, crime rates, wealth,
cultural norms and values. Which social institution would best help you with your
research?
a- Family
b-Religion
c-Education
d- Economics
Explain how diffusion restored homeostasis during the dialysis treatment.
During dialysis, diffusion facilitates the movement of waste products and excess fluids out of the blood, restoring homeostasis.
During dialysis treatment, diffusion plays a crucial role in restoring homeostasis. Homeostasis refers to the body's balanced state, where the levels of various substances are maintained within a narrow range. In the context of dialysis, diffusion refers to the movement of solutes across a semipermeable membrane.In hemodialysis, the patient's blood is circulated through a dialyzer, which contains a semipermeable membrane. On one side of the membrane, the patient's blood flows, while on the other side, a dialysate fluid flows. Due to a concentration gradient, solutes like urea, creatinine, and excess electrolytes in the blood diffuse across the membrane into the dialysate fluid.This diffusion process helps remove waste products and excess fluids from the blood, bringing it closer to the normal physiological range. By restoring the balance of solutes and maintaining proper fluid levels, diffusion in dialysis aids in restoring homeostasis and promoting the overall well-being of the patient.For more such questions on Dialysis:
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Which is connecting link between glycolysis and Krebs cycle?
Acetyl-CoA, also known as acetyl-coenzyme A, connects glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. The molecule is an acetyl group carried by coenzyme A and is sometimes referred to as CoASH or CoA.
The process through which glucose is turned into energy is known as glycolysis. ATP, NADH, water, and two pyruvate molecules are all produced. The principal source of energy for cells and a crucial part of aerobic respiration is the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, sometimes referred to as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle. The cycle IN glycolysis transforms the chemical energy of acetyl coenzyme A into the reducing ability of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH).
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Which best defines the relationship between speed and velocity
B/The second choice
true or false: Acetyl-CoA reacts with malate to form citrate
This question refers to the Krebs cycle, which is a sequence of reactions that occurs in the mitochondria that has as a result the storage of energy in the phosphate bonds of the ATP molecule.
The first step of the Krebs cycle is reaction between Acetil-Coa and ocaloacetate which gives as a result a molecule of citrate.
The statement is therefore false.
Which organisms can reproduce using the process of fragmentation
Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction and is seen in annelids, fungi, cyanobacteria, sponges, and flatworms.
In Fragmentation, an organism divides itself into a number of fragments. It occurs when an organism completely breaks down independently irrespective of the other parts. Each one of these fragments matures into fully grown adults that are clones of the original organism.
Asexual reproduction usually involves the participation of a single parent alone can produce new offspring. The newly produced individual is genetically identical to one another and its parent. Both multicellular and unicellular organisms divide by fragmentation which is asexual reproduction.
Fragmentation is the most common method of reproduction in lower invertebrates. It is seen in many organisms including filamentous cyanobacteria, algae, lichens, molds, many plants, and animals such as flatworms, annelid worms, sponges, and sea stars.
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The organisms that can reproduce by fragmentation are Option d Sponges and Sea anemones.
Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction in which an organism breaks into two or more fragments, and each fragment develops into a new individual. Both sponges and sea anemones are examples of organisms that exhibit this mode of reproduction.
Sponges are simple multicellular animals that lack true tissues and organs. They possess a porous body structure, and when a sponge is fragmented, each fragment has the potential to develop into a new sponge through regeneration. These fragments contain specialized cells called archaeocytes that can differentiate into various cell types required for the formation of a new sponge.
Sea anemones, on the other hand, are marine animals belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. They have a cylindrical body with tentacles surrounding their mouth. When a sea anemone is fragmented, each piece can regenerate into a complete individual. The process involves the differentiation of cells within the fragments, leading to the development of new tentacles, body parts, and eventually a mature sea anemone.
Both sponges and sea anemones have remarkable regenerative abilities, allowing them to reproduce through fragmentation. This form of asexual reproduction enables them to colonize new areas, expand their population, and adapt to changing environmental conditions. Therefore the correct option is D
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The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :
The organisms which can reproduce by fragmentation are:
(a) Corals and Sponges
(b) Corals and Spirogyra
(c) Sea anemone and Spirogyra
(d) Sponges and Sea anemones.
A single gene with two alleles control variation in haemoglobin type in sheep. There are three different phenotypes corresponding to genotypes S^AS^A S^AS^B and S^BS^B respectively in a flock of 175 sheep the frequency of allele S^A was found to be 0.6 and frequency of allele S^B WAS found to be 0.4
Populations in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium express the same allelic and genotypic frequencies through generations. Number of individuals expressing each phenotype: 63 sheep S^AS^A, 84 sheep S^AS^B, 28 sheep S^BS^B.
What is Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium theory states that allelic and genotypic frequencies in populations that is in equilibrium remain the same through generations. No evolutive forces are acting on these populations, so no evolution occurs.
Assuming a diallelic gene,
Allelic frequencies
The frequency of the dominant allele f(X) is pThe frequency of the recessive allele f(x) is qGenotypic frequencies
p² (Homozygous dominant genotypic frequency), 2pq (Heterozygous genotypic frequency), q² (Homozygous recessive genotypic frequency).The addition of the allelic frequencies equals 1
p + q = 1.
The sum of genotypic frequencies equals 1
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
In the exposed example,
Alleles Frequencies
S^A f(S^A) = p = 0.6S^B f(S^B) = p = 0.4Genotypes
S^AS^A ⇒ homozygousS^AS^B ⇒ heterozygousS^BS^B ⇒ homozygousWe need to get the number of animals expressing each genotype and phenotype. To do it, we just need to use allelic frequencies and calculate genotypic frequencies (p², 2pq, and q²), and then multiply these values by the total number of animals (N = 175).
Genotypic and Phenotypic frequencies
F(S^AS^A) = p² = 0.6² = 0.36
F(S^AS^B) = 2pq = 2 x 0.6 x 0.4 = 0.48
F(S^BS^B) = q² = 0.4² = 0.16
Number of individuals expressing each phenotype
S^AS^A ⇒ 0.36 x 175 = 63 individualsS^AS^B ⇒ 0.48 x 175 = 84 individualsS^BS^B ⇒ 0.16 x 175 = 28 individualsYou can learn more about the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at
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Complete question
A single gene with two alleles control variation in haemoglobin type in sheep. There are three different phenotypes corresponding to genotypes
S^AS^A S^AS^B and S^BS^BIn a flock of 175 sheep the frequency of allele S^A was found to be 0.6 and frequency of allele S^B WAS found to be 0.4.
Using the hardy weinberg equation calculate the number of sheep with each phenotypes in the flock show your working
1. Write the equation for photosynthesis.
You can write the equation using the chemical formulas or words.
Answer using complete sentences.
The general mechanism by which carbohydrates are produced during photosynthesis is expressed by the equation
CO₂ + 2H₂O = CH₂O + O₂ + H₂O .
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is an oxidation-reduction reaction that is light-enhanced. (Reduction refers to a molecule gaining electrons; oxidation refers to the loss of electrons from a molecule.)
Equation for photosynthesis is given as follows:
When a plant engages in photosynthesis, light energy is used to propel the oxidation of water (H₂O), resulting in the production of oxygen gas (O₂), hydrogen ions (H+), and electrons. The majority of the hydrogen ions and removed electrons finally migrate to carbon dioxide (CO₂), which is then reduced to organic compounds. The reduction of nitrate and sulfate to amino and sulfhydryl groups in amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, needs additional electrons as well as hydrogen ions.The following equation may be used to depict the overall process by which carbohydrates, represented by the generic formula (CH₂O), are created during plant photosynthesis:
CO₂ + 2H₂O = CH₂O + O₂ + H₂O
Thus, the equation CO₂ + 2H₂O = CH₂O + O₂ + H₂O may be used to show the general process by which carbohydrates, denoted by the generic formula (CH₂O), are produced during plant photosynthesis.
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What a catutus plant adapted to?
Answer:
heat of the Sahara desert
Explanation:
Which of these choices best describes probability?
a comparison that shows the relationship between quantities
the most likely outcome of a given cross
how likely a given outcome will happen compared to all possible outcomes
a way to calculate exactly which allele an offspring will inherit from its parents
Answer: C: how likely a given outcome will happen compared to all possible outcomes
Explanation: Whenever we're unsure about the outcome of an event, we can talk about the probabilities of certain outcomes—how likely they are. The analysis of events governed by probability is called statistics.
(if I got my answer wrong please let me know by commenting so I can fix it)
one way in which stigma is adapted for reproduction in plants
Answer:
In a flower, this landing zone and entrance is the stigma. It plays a pivotal role in reproduction. Most stigmas are adapted to trap pollen with hairs, flaps and other surfaces to increase their efficiency. Most stigmas are covered with a waxy, sticky substance.
Which of the following questions is the first to be answered when identifying unidentified remains?
"Are there others nearby
is the person dead?"
"Is the person dead?"
"Are the remains human?"
The trade-off that occurs when the stomata are open is best described as:________A. when the stomata are open, oxygen can get in but CO2 can get out.B. when the stomata are open, oxygen can get out but CO2 can get in.C. when the stomata are open, oxygen can get out but water can get in.D. when the stomata are open, CO2 can get in but water can get out
Answer:
Explanation:
:
D. when the stomata are open, CO2 can get in but water can get out
Explanation:
Stomata are openings in leaf epidermis that are small they permit the entry of carbon dioxide and also allow the exit of water vapour.
Opening and closing of stomata is regulated according to physiological needs of the leaf.
Carbondioxide that is diffuses into the leave is used for photosynthesis.
Plant regulates water loss from the stomata. during the hot and cold weather water is conserves to maintain a cool environment in plant this is done by closing of stomata.
explain the importance of all 3 biomolecules in general and for making ATP.
The three biomolecules that are used for making ATP are Lipids (fats) , Carbohydrates and Proteins
The biomolecules also known as biological molecules serve a wide range of activities and they vary in shape and their size . It is also considered essential to life because they help organisms develop, survive, and propagate. The biomolecules interact with one another which play a role in the development of organisms .
There are four types of biological molecules which are carbohydrates which is used as an energy source , lipids which is used for storage and support , proteins is used for supporting essential vital functions and amino acids are the developing elements that make up proteins and nucleic acids for storing genetic information .
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What happens in the stomach?  A. Water and nutrients are absorbed.  B. Waste material is expelled from the body.
Answer:
Find an answer choice similar to this:
Food is broken down into smaller components (digested) to send to the small intestine.
Explanation:
The other two choices I can see are the functions of the large intestine. The large intestine absorbs water and nutrients and eliminates waste material (the body expels waste through the rectum and anus).
What is the function of pancreatic
The pancreas has multiple functions in the body, including both endocrine and exocrine functions. The primary function of the pancreas is to produce and secrete digestive enzymes and hormones.
As an exocrine gland, the pancreas produces and releases digestive enzymes into the small intestine to aid in the breakdown and digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. These enzymes include amylase, lipase, and proteases, which play crucial roles in the digestion and absorption of nutrients from food.
In addition to its exocrine function, the pancreas also acts as an endocrine gland. It secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon into the bloodstream, which are essential for regulating blood sugar levels.
Insulin helps lower blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake and storage of glucose by cells, while glucagon helps raise blood sugar levels by stimulating the release of stored glucose from the liver.
Overall, the pancreas plays a vital role in both digestion and glucose regulation, contributing to maintaining overall metabolic balance in the body.
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